高中英语基础知识点汇总
高中英语知识点全面总结整理版
高中英语总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after 表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’cloc k; in 3 days.用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
高中英语基础知识点汇总
高中英语基础知识点汇总1. 词汇•动词：动词是一个句子的中心，表示动作或状态变化。
•名词：名词用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
•形容词：形容词用来描述名词或代词。
•副词：副词用来修改动词、形容词或其他副词。
•介词：介词用来描述名词和其他词汇之间的关系。
•代词：代词用来替代名词。
•冠词：冠词用来限定名词。
•连词：连词用来连接词、短语或句子。
2. 语法•句子结构：句子由主语、谓语、宾语等部分构成。
•时态：英语动词有过去、现在和将来等时态。
•语态：英语动词有主动语态和被动语态。
•语气：英语有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等语气。
•从句：从句是一个句子中包含的另一个句子。
•复合句：由主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
3. 阅读技巧•抓主旨：阅读时要抓住文章的主要观点。
•推断含义：在阅读过程中可以根据上下文内容推断词语的含义。
•理解段落结构：通过段落的开头和结尾句子可以理解段落的主题和结构。
•确定作者意图：通过阅读文章可以理解作者的写作目的和态度。
4. 写作技巧•开头和结尾：写作时开头要引人注意，结尾要有总结性的陈述。
•连贯性：段落之间应该有逻辑顺序，句子之间也应该有衔接。
•表达清晰：句子要简洁明了，避免过度修饰和冗长。
•使用丰富的词汇：通过使用多样化的词汇可以提高文采。
5. 词法•同义词：具有相同或类似意义的词语。
•反义词：具有相反含义的词语。
•同源词：来自同一个词源的词语。
•派生词：由词根加上前缀或后缀形成的词语。
以上是高中英语基础知识点的汇总，希望对学习英语的同学有所帮助。
【高中英语】39个必备基础知识点大汇总
【高中英语】39个必备基础知识点大汇总1.be fond of“喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.hunt for=look for寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job找工作3.in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to则不能,其否定形式为in order not to/so as not to.He went to Beijing in order/so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed,he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.care about1)喜欢，对……有兴趣=care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2）关心=care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects,such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
高中英语基础知识考点大全
高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.6.7.many a student has a book8.总而言之in a word9.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing10.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing11.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…12.尤其是,最重要的是above all13.缺席,不在be absent from14.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.15.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive16.有权利做某事情have access to sth.17.意外的by accident=by chance18.交通事故the traffic accident19.根据according to20.考虑take sth. into account21.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子22.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth23.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情24.达到目标achieve the goal25.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests26.担当,充当act as , 执行act on27.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth28.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in29.adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情30.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…31.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)32.足够的,适当的adequate33.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth34.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school35.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time36.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of37.advice, news , information 为不可数名词38.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice39.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth40.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情41.after all 毕竟,终究42.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings43.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age44.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth45.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的46.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不47.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth48.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely49.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.50.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth51.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly52.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth53.老是做某事情be always doing sth54.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth55.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)56.每年的,年刊annual57.一个接一个one after another58.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for59.任何的一家书店any bookstore60.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说61.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth62.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye63.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…64.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance65.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…66.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate itif…67.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth68.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观69.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth70.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late71.一件工艺品a work of art72.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth73.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也74.ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙75.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的76.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth77.我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…78.心脏病heart attack79.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth80.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school81.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth82.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred83.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb84.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness85.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth86.意识到be aware of = realize87.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth88.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it89.回顾历史look back into history90.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to91.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly92.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature93.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth94.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with95.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,96.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth97.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains98.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子99.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…100.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)101.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of102.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯103.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times104.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句105.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank106.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.107.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot108.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth109.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常110.一只眼失明be blind in one eye111.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with112.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物113.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数114.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down115.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath116.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk117.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人118.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying119.do business做生意, be on business在出差120.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth121.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour122.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访123.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down124.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分125.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎126.职业,生涯career127.小心be careful= look out =watch out128.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,129.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不130.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand131.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞132.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth133.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性134.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管135.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth136.考试作弊cheat at exams137.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境138.使某人振作精神cheer sb up139.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了…之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that…the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.g o bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.b e good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.c ut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.h ang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.H ardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.d epend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.l ie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key284.l ook after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找285.灰心lose heart286.茫然不知所措be at a loss287.使某人发疯drive sb mad288.主修major in289.大多数the majority of…290.m ake off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造，化妆make up for ，弥补be made up of 由…组成（物理变化）be made up from 由…组成（化学变化）be made into 制成…make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能291.m anage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method293.与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…295.怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.m ean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…What do you mean by doing sth.?指…Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过，利用297.提及做某事mention doing sth298.给某人留个条leave a message for sb299.在…中间in the middle of300.避免做某事miss doing sth301.错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过no more than =only304.m oreover 而且，此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦，曾经that is to say 就是说305.m ust be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…306.b e native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …309.n either A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A310.对…紧张be nervous about…311.不是别的，正是…no other than312.注意take notice of313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在…对面be opposite to…322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order目的在于in order to do=so as to doin order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do 323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea325.在…中起作用play a part in…326.挑剔be particular about…327.pass away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of…331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划as planned335.受…欢迎be popular with336.人口多the large population337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth342.perpare sth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)为某事做准备make preparations for sth343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润interest 利益347.promote 促进,发扬348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n350.故意的on purpose351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable 合理的,公道的357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与…有关be related to362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放363.remain to be done 有待…364.在维修中under repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为…留下空间make room for…370.交通高峰期rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)377.make sense有意义378.sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to 379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing Set off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于387.突然地all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389.养活一家人support a family390.确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392.take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on呈现,雇佣take up从事,占据,选学393.量体温take one`s temperature394.think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样395.young though he is=young as he is396.turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝397.make oneself understood/heard398.It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…399.不值钱的valueless worthless非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的warm-hearted406.被广泛使用be widely used407.有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done409.积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities。
高中重要的英语基础知识大全
高中重要的英语根底知识大全高中本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单，高中的英语知识涉及到很多语法知识，都需要我们逐个掌握。
下面是为大家的高中英语根底知识总结，希望对大家有用!动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1)表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3)表示客观事实或真理。
4)表示按照方案安排好的将来行为。
(只限于是go，e，leave，start，stop，be等开始或移动意义的词。
)2、一般过去时的用法：1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)表达过去连续发生的事情。
3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1)表示将来的动作或状态。
2)表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进展时的用法：1)表示说话时正在进展的动作。
2)表示现阶段正在进展的动作。
(说话时动作不一定进展。
)5、过去进展时的用法：1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进展的动作。
2)表示移动的动词：e，start，stay，leave，go等词的过去进展时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3)wasgoingtodo 可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1)表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。
2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。
常与since，for连用，但for，since不能与终止性的动词连用。
3)表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
注：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1)现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。
一般过去时通常表示在过去某一详细时间发生的动作，与现在没联系。
2)现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为;一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一详细动作。
7、过去完成的用法：1)表示在过去某一或动作之前已经完成的动作。
常与by，before等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下文暗示。
2)表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for(有时可省去)或since构成的短语或since引导的从句连用。
高中英语基础知识要点归纳
高中英语基础知识要点归纳高中英语基础知识主语从句1. 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1) 从属连词that。
如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。
如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如：What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
解释：1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一，掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语：如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词：学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析，有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构：声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法：包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句：常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节：通读全文，抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节，帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断：通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法：了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用，帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握：培养快速阅读的技巧，同时注意细节把握，避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作：包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作：常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求，掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项：书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语：包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速：正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中，提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语知识点总结归纳
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（客观真理）He often goes to school by bike.（经常发生的动作）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es）。
例如：I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I saw him yesterday.- 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律，如直接加 -ed（work - worked），以e结尾加 -d（live - lived）等；不规则动词需要单独记忆（如go - went，see - saw）。
- 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构：will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如：He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：Look! She is dancing.（此时此刻）He is writing a book these days.（现阶段）- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构：主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
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高中英语基础知识点汇总1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2）关心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡；熬夜（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外（1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。
except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。
如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。
如：①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。
如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。
（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away（from）逃离（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out （for）注意；留心（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand ……on the other hand一方面……另一方面）I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和，还He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。
catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2）（飞机）起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。
起飞非常顺利。
3）匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料；look forward to期待；look into调查；look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around 环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out1) 漏掉You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。