最新2021年全国新高考英语短文改错易错点归纳解读

2021全国新高考英语短文改错易错点归纳解读

1.wh-词之间在做从句引导词时容易混淆。即what,which.where,why,how,when等词之间的混淆。

例1. One of the biggest cultural differences I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.

解析：该题第二个was后面跟的表语从句中不缺核心成分（即主语/宾语/表语/补语）故不用what或which；从句意角度来看，用why句意不通顺，故而替换成how,译作“如何为人处世”比较通顺。因此该题引导词why改为how。

例2. I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.

解析：该题考查关于when(译作此时）的固定句式：sb. was doing sth. ...when.../sb.was in sp....when.../sb.was about to do sth....when.../sb. was on the point of doing sth....when.../sb.had just done sth. ...when...

2. 在表示如下表示时间的词汇前情况下多用了介词：如this/last/next/every +时间词汇。

例1 The show will start form June 15 in next month and last three weeks.

解析：该题中next month前面的介词in属于多余。是固定用法。

例2 It was my grandfather’s birthday on last Friday.

解析：该题中last Friday前面的介词on属于多余。是固定用法。

3. have done与had done 的混淆。记住：have done 称为现在完成时，属于现在时态家族，其上下文应该是现在时态；had done称为过去完成时，属于过去时态家族，其上下文应该是过去时态。例1 What’s more , we’d better review what we had learned in the school.

解析：该题中we’d better 属于建议句型，是一般现在时，把had learned改为have learned.

4.It is +形容词adj.+for sb. to do sth.与 It is +形容词adj.+of sb. to do sth.的混淆。

例1 It is necessary of us to do some homework.

解析：该题句型中的形容词为中性词汇，后接for sb.

例2 It is generous for my uncle to give away so much money.

解析：该题句型中的形容词为修饰人品/性格的词汇，后接of sb.

5.比较级结构中as +形容词/副词原级+as 或 not as/so +形容词/

副词原级+as 的词性混乱或级别混乱。

例1 You have to realise that food is not always as health as what is said in the advertisements.

解析：该题中health部分作 is 的表语，故用healthy.

例2 You have to realise that food is not always as healthier as what is said in the advertisements.

解析：该题中health部分作is 的表语又放在as...as之间，故用原级healthy.

6.词义反向性词汇之间的混淆，如here/there, this/that, these/those

before/after，if（如果）/unless（如果不），because/so等。

例 1 I’m now in the United States. I have made some friends there and they are very kind.

解析：该题前面说到我现在人在美国，所以是我在这儿交了几个好朋友，正确说法是here。所以把there改成here。

例2 I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam.

解析：我相信这次考试之后的假期一定会非常棒，所以把before 改成after。结论：对于before/after等的时间状语从句引导词的选定，技巧在于从后往前翻译。

例3 He promised to offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.

解析：把unless改为if.

例4 Two books of mine matched the list, because I was able to give them away.

解析：把because改为so.

7.表示情绪的使动词的特例scare（使...害怕）。一般表示情绪的使动词如surprise,thrill.astonish,inspire,delight...的两种形容词形式都是-ing，译作“令人...的”，以及-ed,译作“感到...的”。然而，scare的两个形容词分别为scary和scared.

例 1 Six-year-old Ismail was born without arms and used to be scary of going into water.

解析：scary译作“令人恐惧的”，本题应把scary改为scared.

8.动词主动语态与被动语态之间的混乱使用。

例1 One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and he was found that he was not.

解析：本句中是面包师发现他没有获得足量的黄油，而非被发现。因此，把被动态的was found改为主动态的found.

例2 By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of work.

解析：把been 去掉。

9.忽略名词所有格。

例1 In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talking to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smoothly with them.

解析：本句中划线部分应该是我的队友的鼓励，故而改为teammates’ encouragement.

10.动词短语后接宾语从句时，介词忘记省略。

例1 Mother worried about that her daughter might lose her way.

解析：worry about sth./sb.是正确的，但是接从句就把about省略。例2 She was not sure about whether she could afford the cost.

解析：去掉about.

11. There be...与It is...两种句型中There与It之间的混淆。

例1 It is no doubt that future belongs to the diligent people.

解析：应该是There is no doubt that...

例2 There has been a year since I graduated from high shool.

解析：应该是It has been a year since...

结论：关于There is.../It is...句型梳理。

There is no point (in)doing sth.做...无意义

There is no sense (in）doing sth.做...不明智

There is no need to do...做...没有必要

There is a possibility that...有可能...

There is no hurry to do sth.不着急做...

It is no wonder that...难怪...

It is no use/good doing sth.做...没有用/没有好处

It is fun doing sth.做...有趣

It is possible that...有可能...

It is nonsense that......是胡扯/谬论

It is no surprise/not surprising/comes as no surprise that... ...并不令人奇怪

12.动词加/减介词的意义不同。

1) answer a question 回答

answer for yout behaviour 对...承担责任

2) approve a bill 批准

approve of a plan 赞成

3) ask Tom 问/请

ask for money 索要

4) attend a meeting 参加

attend school/church 上/参加

attend to his work 专心于

attend to a patient 照顾/护理

5) benefit sb. 对...有益

benefit from sports 得益于...

6) build friendship/a house 建立/建设

build up confidence/my body/hope增强自信/体质/希望7) consist a team 组成/构成

consist of 4 doctors and 3 nurses 由...组成/构成

8) contribute money 贡献/捐赠

contribute to our failure/health 导致/有助于

9) decide the outcome 决定了结果

decide on a date/item 选定

10) do harm to our health 对...有害

be harmful to our health 对...有害

harm our health 对...有害

11) feed Tom/a pet 喂食

feed on rice 以...为主食

12) find a pen 找到

find out the schedule 搞清楚，弄明白

13) a stone hit me击中

a good idea hit me 使(某人)想起

I hit on/upon a good idea 突然想起

14) hear Tom/an English song 听见，听到

hear of Tom/the news 听说

hear from sb.收到某人来信/得知某人音信15) hold a party 举行

hold out his hand 伸出

hold up the roof 支撑(重量)

16) join us/a club 加入(人/组织)

join in a basketball match 加入(活动)

17) lead sb./the way 带领

lead to an accident 导致

18) learn English 学习

learn about/of her arrival 获悉，得知

learn from sb.向...学习

learn from the mistake 从...中吸取教训19) leave Hefei 离开

leave for Hefei 离开某地赴...

20) live a rich life 过着...生活

live on fishing 以...为生

live in Hefei 在(某地)居住

21) operate a machine 操作

operate on a patient 给...动手术

22) pay money/200 yuan 付(钱)

pay for a meal 为某物/事付钱

23) pick an apple 采摘

pick up捡起，顺道购买/染上/偶学/有起色/接收信号24) reach Hefei 到达

reach to the foot of the hill 延伸到

reach for his gun 伸手去拿

25) read a story 阅读

read about/of sb./sth. 阅读关于

26) return money 归还(某物)

return to Hefei回到(某地)

27) search a box 搜(某处)

search for a gun 搜寻(某目标物)

28) show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 给某人看

show up 出席，出现，出场

29) speak English 说

speak to Mary 与(某人)说话

speak about/of the matter/sb.谈及，提到

30) see sb./sth. 看见

see to sth. 打理/注意某事

31) suffer loss/pain 遭遇(结果)

suffer from earthquake/cancer 遭受(源头)

32) take 携带，拿，服(药),(吸)热

take over 接管

33) visit Nanjing 参观/拜访

pay a visit to Nanjing 参观/拜访

34) watch a film 观看

watch over the house 看护，监督

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高考英语短文改错易错点总结

短文改错考点总结一、分值分配: 先说一下改错的基本规则，全篇一共10处错误，每句做多改______处，并严格按照要求改错，否则不给分~ 一般来说，这10个题里包括________个改正题、____个少词、______个多词改错是一个起点很高，落点很低的题。起点高的意思是它考察的是我们对文章整体的感知能力，说白了，光语法好是不够的；落点低是指它的语法点非常简单，初中语法就可以秒杀改错题。所以改错的特点就是这样，答案大家一看就懂，但是如果不熟悉它的规律，做题的时候死活就是改不出来。所以现在先把这张图背下来。二、八大词第一组（名代冠，以名词为中心）： 1，【_________】就是表示“人、物、事”的词； 2，【_________】就是代替名词的词； 3，【_________】像是个跟班，总是和名词在一起；第二组（形副，总是混着出题）： 4，【_________】必须且只能修饰名词（代词）； 5，【_________】不可以修饰名词（代词），但是可以修饰名词之外的任何东西哦，包括修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子。第三组（动介连） 6，【_________】动词可以做谓语（主、谓、宾里面那个谓语），也可以做非谓语（不能充当谓语动词时，就是非谓语动词）。其中，谓语动词考点就是时态和语态（被动语态）； 7，【_________】比如in，on，at这种小词，介词后面一定要加__________________！！！ 8，【_________】（1）并列句连词and but or等、（2）从属连词，也叫从句连词that when who which 等。再来重复一遍这8个词性，_________、_________、_________。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测：短文改错(讲) (含高考真题)(教案)

第20讲短文改错（讲）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。【考纲考情】短文改错材料常取自学生作文或者类似作文，话题多涉及学生的日常生活。从词法、句法和语篇三个方面来考查语言综合运用能力，兼顾考查句子结构的分析能力和习惯搭配。词法方面：错词涉及名词、形容词/副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动调，介词、冠词，代词等错误；多词、缺词涉及介词、冠词、代词、be动词、不定式符号to等。句法方面：主要涉及连接并列句和各种从句的连接词或主谓一致。语篇方面：上下文的一致性，如时态的一致、代词的一致以及行文逻辑的一致等。【考点梳理】

[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题

[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则; 以保持句子原意为原则。通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养： 1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如： ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。) ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。) ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。) 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

2021-2021高考英语全国卷短文改错汇编(word版附答案)

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 2021 全国1 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!〞“Slow down!〞“Turning left!〞 I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 2021 全国1 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2021 全国1 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

高考英语短文改错考点归纳考点

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