2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考热点句型

2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考热点句型
2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考热点句型

2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考热点句型

2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考句型(1)

1. …as soon as… 一……就……

Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起

来。 As soon as Peterheard it, he cried out excitedly.

2. as…as 和……一样& (not)as/ so…as ……不如……

听磁带和看英语电影一样重

要。 Listening to tapes isas important as watching English-language movies.

3. as … as possible 尽可能地……

当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的

水。 When you have a cold, you should drink as muchwater as possible.

4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮

助。 When you don‘t know the answer to anyquestions, you can ask your tea cher for help.

5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……

Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问

题。 Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal withthe problems in the correct way.

6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事

我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游

戏。 My mother often tells me not to spend so muchtime in playing computer games.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心(某事可能产生的后果)

学生们为考试担心不足为

奇。 It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.

早睡早起有利健康。

It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.

不按时写英语作业对我们不好。

It is bad for us to do English homework on time.

2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考句型(2)

1、It's a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意。

每天做大量的阅读是个好主意。It's a good idea to dolots of exercise.

2、It's important (for sb.) to do sth.

对他来说,学好英语很重要。It's important for himto learn English well.

对每个人来说,保持健康很重要。It's important for everyone to keep healthy.

每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的。It's very important to eat plenty of vegetable.

每天做大量的听力练习很重要

的。 It's very important to do lots of listening practice every day.

能分辨是非是很重要的。

It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.

3、 It's time for sth. ……的时间来了;该干……的时候了

4、It's time (for sb. )to do sth. 是(某人)做……的时候了

是我们弹钢琴的时间了。It's time to play the piano.

5、 It's three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽

6、 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出

来。 The math exercise was so difficult that it tookme an hour to work it out.

7、 keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样推荐信息

这可以让老师和学生都很高

兴 This can make both the teacher and the students happy.

8、 look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事。

我期待收到你的来

信。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. I'm looking forward to yourlette r.2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考句型(3)

1、make/let sb. (not) do sth. 使、让某人(不)做某事。

谁把你弄哭啦? Who makes you cry?

让我们去游泳吧。Let‘s go swimming.

让我们去公园吧。Let‘s go to the park.

妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干

净 My mother made meclean the room as soon as possible.

为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗

读。 In order to study English well, the teacheralways makes us read aloud i n the morning

2、neither…nor… 既不……,也不…… (1 老师和学生都不在教

室。 Neither the teacher nor thestudents are in the classroom.

3、not… at all 根本不;一点也不

我一点都不喜欢足球。 I don‘t like football at all.

这本书一点意思都没有。The book is not interesting at all.

我一点也不想把笔记借给她。 I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.

他根本不该再犯同样的错误。 He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.

他根本不知道怎么与别人相

处。 He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.

4、 not only…but also… 不但……而且……

不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知

道。 Not only he but also I want to know how to studyEnglish well.

5、not…until直到……才

直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说

话。 The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smithcame .

6、one…,the other… 一个……,另一个……

Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医

生。Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.

7、some…,others… 一些……,另一些……

他给我们带来好多书。有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康

的。 He brought us lots ofgood books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.

8、prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B

成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里

做。 Thousands of childrennowadays prefer doing their homework to a backgr ound of pop-music to doing it in a quietroom.

2015年6月大学英语四级翻译常考句型(4)

1、see / hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事

我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路。

We oftensee the children cross the street with the help of thepolice.

2、see/ hear sb. doing sth. 看见(听见)某人在做某事

有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。

She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.

我们看见他们那时在打扫教

室。 We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.

3、so…that… 如此…(形容/副词)…以致于……

学校太远了,男孩不能自己

去。 The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.

4、 such…that… 如此…(名词)…以致于……

学校太远了,男孩不能自己去。

It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.

5、spend …on sth./ (in) doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……

别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时

间。 Don‘t spend so much time on those meaninglessthings.

6、 take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物; bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物

你有必要每天随身携带一些钱。

It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.

要下雨了。你最好随身带一把伞。

It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.

7、The more…,the more… 越……。,越……

你学的越多,你的成绩就越好。

The more you learn, the better your score will be.

你锻炼越多越健康。 The more you exercise, the healthier you are.

越多越好 The more, the better.

8、There is something wrong with. ……。有了毛病

我的电脑一点毛病也没有。 There is nothing wrong with my computer.

9、too…。to 太……而不能

这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己。

The old man is too old to look after himself.

10、used to do 过去常常

我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高。

My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.

11、What about…?How about…?……怎么样? Why not do?=Why don‘t you do?为什么不做……呢?

为什么不买个相机呢? Why not buy a camera?Why don‘t you buy a camera?

12、Could you please do?请你做……好吗? Will(Would ) you please do?着去呢? Why not go onfoot?=Why don‘t you go on foot?

13、 Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……吗?

我想喝杯咖啡。 I would like to have a glass of coffee.

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

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大学英语四级句子翻译

Unit1 1.我还要感谢那些在我处于困境时支持我的人。 1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days 2.他出版了一本通俗小说,赚了很多钱,所以有能力买新房和轿车。. 2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. 3.警察说,他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他的印记。 3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body. 4.你怎么能这样对他说话?是她把你养大,帮你完成学业。 4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school. 5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难,但他们的前途却是光明的。 5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright. 6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行,他拍卖的新买的房子,损失了一大笔钱。 6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. 7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。 7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. 8.为吸引外宾,这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮。 8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners. Unit2 1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。 1. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.

大学英语四级翻译(全)

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2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇集

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大学英语四级真题-翻译

今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容,介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升,以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的,也比较贴近考生的生活,词汇对于考生来说不是问题,“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇,但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇,例如:“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事,毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题,主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配,例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有:“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外,时态语态也是考生容易出错的点,由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同,汉语中不常用被动,或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上,例如:“公交车设施不断更新”,从字面并没有任何提示是被动,但语义的理解却带有被动的含义,翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断,这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点,一直持续,并还可能持续下去,最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时,在平时的学习中,应理解每种时态对应的情况,才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点,一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如,“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如,中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句,防止句式单一。 过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.

历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总

1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

大英四级段落翻译题集

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