国际经济学模拟试卷10
国际经济学模拟考试卷
《国际经济学》（英）模拟试卷一、Multiple-Choice Questions. (Choose the best answer for the following questions)( 20x1%=20%)( )1. As a result of international trade, specialization in production tends to be:a. Complete with constant costs—complete with increasing costsb. Complete with constant costs—incomplete with increasing costsc. Incomplete with constant costs—complete with increasing costsd. Incomplete with constant costs—incomplete with increasing costs( ) 2. Assume that Country A, in the absence of trade, finds itself relatively abundant in labor and relatively scarce in land. The factor endowment theory reasons that with free trade, the internal distribution of national income in Country A will change in favor of:a. Laborb. Landc. Both labor and landd. Neither labor nor land( ) 3. Which of the following terms-of-trade concepts is calculated by dividing the change in a country’s export price index by the change in its import price index between two points in time, multiplied by 100 to express the terms of trade in percentages?a. Commodity terms of tradeb. Marginal rate of transformationc. Marginal rate of substitutiond. Autarky price ratio( ) 4. The trading-triangle concept is used to indicate a nation’s:a. Exports, marginal rate of transformation, terms of tradeb. Imports, terms of trade, marginal rate of transformationc. Marginal rate of transformation, imports, exportsd. Terms of trade, exports, imports( )5. Proponents of ________ maintain that government should enact policies that encourage the development of emerging, “sunrise” industries.a. Product life cycle policyb. Static comparative advantage policyc. Intra-industry trade policyd. Industrial policy( ) 6. The Leontief paradox provided:a. Support for the principle of absolute advantageb. Support for the factor endowment modelc. Evidence against the factor endowment modeld. Evidence against the principle of absolute advantage( )7. Assume the United States adopts a tariff quota on steel in which the quota is set at 2 million tons, the within-quota tariff rate equals 5 percent, and the over-quota tariff rate equals 10 percent. Suppose the U.S. imports 1 million tons of steel. The resulting revenue effect of the tariff quota would accrue to:a. The U.S. government onlyb. U.S. importing companies onlyc. Foreign exporting companies onlyd. The U.S. government and either U.S. importers or foreign exporters( ) 8. According to the principle of comparative advantage, specialization and trade inc rease a nation’s total output since:a. Resources are directed to their highest productivityb. The output of the nation’s trading partner declinesc. The nation can produce outside of its production possibilities curved. The problem of unemployment is eliminated( ) 9. Countervailing duties are intended to neutralize any unfair advantage that foreign exporters might gain over domestic producers because of foreign:a. Tariffsb. Subsidiesc. Quotasd. Buy-national policies( ) 10. Which type of multinational diversification occurs when the parent firm establishes foreign subsidiaries to produce intermediate goods going into the production of finished goods?a. Forward vertical integrationb. Backward vertical integrationc. Forward horizontal integrationd. Backward horizontal integration( ) 11. Hong Kong and South Korea are examples of developing nations that have recently pursued industrialization policies. These countries are using:a. Import substitutionb. Export promotionc. Commercial dumpingd. Multilateral contract( ) 12. Suppose that Canada has domestic firms that could supply its entire market for radios at a price of $50, while U.S. firms could supply radios at $40 and Mexico at $30. Suppose that Canada initially has a 50 percent tariff on imports of radios and then forms a free trade area with the United States. As a result, Canada realizes:a. Trade creation, no trade diversion, and overall welfare gainsb. Trade creation, no trade diversion, and overall welfare lossesc. Trade diversion, no trade creation, and potential overall welfare lossesd. Trade diversion, trade creation, and potential overall welfare gains( ) 13. Suppose General Motors charges its Mexican subsidiary $1 million for auto assembly equipment that could be purchased on the open market for $800,000. This practice is best referred to as:a. International dumpingb. Cost-plus pricingc. Transfer pricingd. Technological transfer( ) 14. Firms undertake multinational operations in order to:a. Hire low-wage workersb. Manufacture in nations they have difficulty exporting toc. Obtain necessary factor inputsd. All of the above( ) 15. Which of the following is classified as a credit in the U.S. balance of payments?a. U.S. exportsb. U.S. gifts to other countriesc. A flow of gold out of the U.S.d. Foreign loans made by U.S. companies( ) 16. Reducing a current account deficit requires a country to: a. Increase the government’s deficit and increase private investment relative to savingb. Increase the government’s deficit and decrease private investment relative to savingc Decrease the government’s deficit increase private investment relative to savingd. Decrease the government’s deficit and decrease private investment relative to saving( ) 17. The exchange rate is kept the same in all parts of the market by:a. Forward coverb. Hedgingc. Exchange speculationd. Exchange arbitrage( ) 18. If you have a commitment to pay a friend in Britain 1,000 pounds in 30 days, you could remove the risk of loss due to the appreciation of the pound by:a. Buying dollars in the forward market for delivery in 30 daysb. Selling dollars in the forward market for delivery in 30 daysc. Buying the pounds in the forward market for delivery in 30 daysd. Selling the pounds in the forward market for delivery in 30 days ( ) 19. Over time, a depreciation in the value of a nation’s currencyin the foreign exchange market will result in:a. Exports rising and imports fallingb. Imports rising and exports fallingc. Both imports and exports risingd. Both imports and exports falling( ) 20. Which trade policy results in the government levying a“two-tier” tariff on imported goods?a. Tariff quotab. Nominal tariffc. Effective tariffd. Revenue tariff二、Answers to True-False Questions（10x2%=20%）1. To prevent the market price of tin from rising above the target price, the manager of a buffer stock will purchase excess supplies of tin from the market.2. During periods of growing demand, a tariff more effectively restricts the volume of imports than an equivalent import quota.3. If a “large” country levies a tariff on an imported good, its overall welfare increases if the monetary value of the tariff’s consumption effect plus protective effect exceeds the monetary value of theterms-of-trade effect.4. If the exchange rate is $0.01 per yen in New York and $0.015 per yen in Tokyo, an arbitrager could profit by buying yen in Tokyo and simultaneously sell them in New York.5. The purpose of a cartel is to support prices higher than would occur under more competitive conditions, thus increasing the profits of cartel members.6. On the balance-of-payments statement, dividend and interest income are classified as capital-account transactions.7. Due to transfer-pricing problems, multinational corporations must shift profits away from countries with low corporate tax rates to high tax-rate countries, thus absorbing a larger tax bite.8. The effect of workers migrating from low-wage Mexico to high-wage United States is to redistribute income from capital to labor in the United States and from labor to capital in Mexico.9. Assume 1990 to be the base year. If by the end of 2004 a country’s export price index rose from 100 to 125 while its import price index rose from 100 to 125, its terms of trade would equal 100.10. Because the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage was based only on a nation’s supply conditions, it could only determine the outer limits within which the equilibrium terms of trade would lie. T三、Answer the following questions in brief.（5x5%=25%）1．What is the difference between the MRT and MRS?2. How does the revenue effect of an import quota differ from that of a tariff?3. You are given the following spot exchange(即期外汇) rates: $1=3marks, $1=4 franks, and 1mark=2 franks. Ignoring transaction costs（交易费用/成本）, how much profit could a person make via three-point arbitrage?4. Why are less developed nations concerned with commodity-price stabilization?5. What are the components of the current account of the balance of payments?四、Calculate each of the following questions：（2x10%=20%）1. Suppose that the production of a $30,000 automobile in Canada requires $10,000 worth of steel. The Canadian nominal tariff rates for importing these goods are 25 percent for automobiles and 10 percent for steel. Given this information, calculate the effective rate of protection for the Canadian automobile industry.2．Assume an American speculator anticipates that the spot rate of the Swiss franc in 3 month will be higher than today’s 3-month forward rate of the Swiss franc, $0.50=1 franc.（Today’s forward rate）(1)How can this speculator use $1 million to speculate in the forward market?(2)What occurs if the franc’s spot rate in 3 mo nths is $0.40? What is the profits or the losses?五、Questions and Problems:（1x15%=15%）It is often said that developing countries have little to gain from economic integration projects among themselves because they trade very little with each other. What is the reasoning behind this view? Do you agree with the conclusion? Explain.。
国际经济学英文期末考试模拟试题含答案
国际经济学英文期末考试模拟试题含答案一、True or False (10*1’=10’)1. Trade is a zero-sum activity; if one country gains, the other must lose.2. A nation maximizes satisfaction by reaching the highest possible indifference curve, and in the absence of trade will produce where its production possibilities schedule is tangent to an indifference curve.3. The factor endowments model predicts that international tradewill tend to equalize the prices of trade-able goods among nations, but to increase the wage gap between capital-abundant and labor-abundant nations.4. A tax of 10 percent on imports of shoes would be an example of a specific tariff.5. An import quota will not raise the domestic price of the product as would a tariff, because it is not a tax on imports.6. In balance-of-payments account, a transaction resulting in receipt of a payment is recorded as a credit, whereas a transaction resulting in a payment to other nations is recorded as a debit.7. Because they do not include an exchange of goods or services, unilateral transfers do not appear on a nation's balance of payments account.8. David Hume was one of the first economists to provide analytical support for mercantilist trade policies. 9. A nation would be mostlikely to find its trade balance improving after a currency depreciation if that nation’s demandfor imports and foreign demand for its exports was very inelastic.10. A nation with neither a balance of payments surplus nor a balance of payments deficit is said to be in internal balance. 二、choices(15*3’=45’)1. The law of comparative advantagea). was ratified by the World Trade Organization b). explains howall countries can benefit when each specializes in producing items in which it has the greatest relative efficiencyc). explains how only the most efficient nations can benefit from traded). is used to evaluate a country’s military strength2. The theory of absolute advantage was developed by a. the Mercantilistsb. David Humec. Adam Smithd. David Ricardo3. David Ricardo developed the principle of comparative advantage showing thata. a nation must be the least-cost producer of a good in order to export that itemb. no nation could have an absolute advantage in all goodsc. in a two-country example, only one nation can have a comparative advantaged. even a nation that has lower productivity in all goods canbenefit by exporting the item in which it is relatively less inefficient4. An indifference curvea. shows that most people really are indifferent about international tradeb. shows the demand preferences of consumersc. reflects the relative costs of production within a nationd. indicates how much labor a country has5. To maximize its satisfaction, a nation will ensure that itsterms-of-trade linea. is tangent to its production possibilities frontier at one point (production point) and also to the highest attainable indifference curve at another point (consumption point)b. is tangent to its production possibilities frontier andintersects an indifference curvec. intersects its production possibilities frontier and is tangentto an indifference curved. intersects its production possibilities frontier at one point and an indifference curve at another point 6. Factor-price equalization predicts that with international tradea. the price of a nation’s abundant factor will rise and that ofits scarce factor will fallb. the price of a nation’s abundant factor will fall and that ofits scarce factor will risec. the prices of a nation’s abundant and scarce factors bothwill rised. the prices of a nation’s abundant and scarce factors bothwill fall7. The effective rate of protectiona. distinguishes between tariffs that are effective and those that are ineffectiveb. is the minimum level at which a tariff becomes effective in limiting importsc. shows the increase in value-added for domestic productionthat a particular tariff structure makes possible, in percentage termsd. shows how effective a tariff is in raising revenue 8. The institutional framework developed in 1947 to promote tradeliberalization is known asa. the GATTb. the WTOc. the IMFd. The World Bank9. Developing nationsa. have very limited involvement in international tradeb. trade mostly with each otherc. rely heavily on exports of primary products to industrial nationsd. rely heavily on exports of manufactured products 10. A customs union is unique in that ita. has no tariffs on trade among member nationsb. has no tariffs on trade among member nations and a common set of tariffs on imports from non-membersc. has no tariffs on trade among member nations, a common set of tariffs on imports from non-members, and free mobility of factors of production such as labor and capital among membersd. allows unrestricted labor immigration from non-member nations11. A nation's balance of payments statementa. is a record of that nation's assets abroad and its liabilities to those from other nationsb. is an accounting adjustment process ensuring that a nation's exports will be equal to its importsc. does not include transactions of foreign citizens or companies living or operating within that nationd. is a record of the economic transactions between residents of that nation and the rest of the world, usually for a period of one year.12. Since balance-of-payments accounting is a double-entry accounting system, an export of U.S. wheat to Mexico paid for by a deposit to the U.S. exporters account in a Mexican bank would be recorded on the U.S. balance of payments as a. a credit for merchandise exports and a credit to short-term financial flowsb. a credit for merchandise exports and a debit to short-term financial flows.c. a credit for merchandise exports and a debit to unilateral transfersd. a credit for merchandise exports and a debit to officialsettlements13. The foreign-exchange marketa. is located in New Yorkb. is a market in Chicago for the international trading of commodities such as wheat or copper.c. is a mechanism for individuals and institutions to exchange one national or regional currency or debt instrument for those of other nations or regions.d. is open from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. New York time, Monday through Friday.14. Market fundamentals that might be expected to influence exchange rate movements include all of the following factors excepta. differences in real income growth rates between countriesb. differences in real interest rates between countriesc. speculative opinion about future exchange ratesd. changes in perceivedprofitability of economic investments between two countries15. If inflation is higher in Mexico than in the United States, the law of one price would predict thata. trade between Mexico and the United States would declineb. the dollar price of autos purchased in Mexico would be higherthan the dollar price of comparable autos purchased in the United Statesc. the peso would appreciate relative to the dollar by an amount equal in percentage terms to the difference between the two inflation ratesd. the peso would depreciate relative to the dollar by an amount equal in percentage terms to the difference between the two inflation rates三、Questions(45’, answer these questions in Chinese)1. Assume that labor is the only factor used in production, and that the costs of producing butter and cloth are given by the tablebelow.(8’)Cost in labor-hours toHome Foreignproduce1 unit of butter 1/8 11 unit of cloth 1/4 1/2(1) Express the price of butter relative to the price of cloth in terms of labor content for Home and Foreign in the absence of trade.(2) What do these relative prices reveal about each country’scomparative advantage?(3) What do these relative prices suggest about the world priceof butter relative to cloth that will exist once these countries trade with each other?(4) If the world price stabilizes at 1 with trade, what are the gains by the Home country achieved through trade with the Foreign country?2. Explain the immiserizing growth and list the case for immiserizing growth to be occur. (8’)3. Ex plain the exchange rate overshooting theory (8’)4. Suppose that the nominal interest rate on 3-month Treasury bills is 8 percent in the United States and 6 percent in the United Kingdom, and the rate of inflation is 10 percent in the United States and 4 percent in the United Kingdom.(9’)(1) What is the real interest rate in each nation? (2) In which direction would international investment flow in response to these real interest rates?(3) What impact would these investment flows have on the dollar’s exchange value?5. What effects does labor migration have on the country of immigration? The country of emigration? The world as a whole?(12’) 国际经济学模拟习题(3)参考答案一、判断题(每题1分，共10分) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?二、选择题(每题3分，共45分) bcdba acacb dbccd三、简答题(共45分)1、(1) 封闭条件下，本国可以用一半的生产一单位布的劳动时间生产一单位黄油。
《国际经济学》模拟考试题库
《国际经济学》模拟考试题库一.单选题1.回租租赁属于（）A.经营性租赁B.维修租赁C.综合租赁D.融资性租赁2.将计算机程序作为文学作品保护的国际公约是()A.伯尔尼公约B.巴黎公约C.与贸易有关的知识产权协定D.关税与贸易总协定3.国际货币牙买加体系与布雷顿森林体系的重大区别在于（）A.采取黄金-美元本位制B.采取固定汇率制C.废除特别提款权制度D.黄金与货币脱钩4.欧盟的宗旨是（）A.建立关税联盟B.建立经济与货币联盟C.建立政治联盟，并制定欧盟宪法D.建立经济与货币联盟和政治联盟5.下面有关TRIMS协议的陈述，正确的是()A.该协议适用于知识产权B.该协议禁止当地成分要求C.该协议适用于服务贸易D.该协议允许贸易平衡要求6.法律意义的国际重复征税与经济意义的国际重复征税的区别在于（）A.课税对象不同B.纳税主体的非同一性C.征税期间不同D.税收性质不同7.亚太经济合作组织投资法制的特点是()A.规定了外资待遇B.规定了征收的补偿原则C.各成员的承诺是以共同宣言作出的，具有充分的灵活性D.规定了外资的保护8.中国甲公司与外国乙公司签定了出口一批水果的合同，双方约定货到验收以后付款。
货到买方验收时发现水果总重短少10％，且抽样检查每个水果的重量也低于合同规定，乙公司于是拒绝付款也拒绝收货。
后来水果全部腐烂。
请问，本案中水果腐烂的损失应当由谁承担？（）A.乙公司B.甲公司C.承运人D.甲公司和乙公司各承担一半9.《世界版权公约》规定的版权保护期是()A.不少于作者有生之年及其死后的25年B.不少于作者有生之年及其死后的50年C.不少于作者有生之年及其死后的15年D.不少于作者有生之年及其死后的10年10.下列哪一项是世界贸易组织的章程性法律文件？（）A.《关税与贸易总协定临时适用议定书》B.《建立世界贸易组织协议》C.《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》D.《1994年关税与贸易总协定》11.根据《华盛顿公约》，下述关于“解决投资争端国际中心”管辖权的论述，正确的选项是（）A.中心受理资本输出国与其国民间因投资引起的法律争端B.中心受理外国投资者与东道国公司之间因投资引起的法律争端C.中心受理外国投资者与东道国政府间因投资引起的法律争端D.中心受理东道国政府与其国民间因投资引起的法律争端12.DES术语的中文名称是（）A.边境交货B.目的港码头交货C.未完税交货D.目的港船上交货13.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》在风险转移方面采取()原则。
国际经济学模拟题
《国际经济学》模拟题一、单项选择题1.在下列投资方式中，届国际直接投资的是( )A.购买外国政府债券B.购买外国企业债券C.向外国企业提供商业贷款D.在国外开设合资企业2.国际货币基金组织成立于( )A.1944年B.1945年C.1946年D.1917年3.在以下货币中，不包括在特别提款权篮子中的货币是( )A.英镑B.美元C.瑞士法郎区D.日元4.引发1982年发展中国家债务危机的国家是( )A.墨西哥B.委内瑞拉C.泰国D.波兰5.蒙代尔等人提出的国际收支的货币调整洁是以下述哪一种理论为基础( )A.价格——铸币流动机制理论B.利息平价理论C.资产选择理论D.理性预期理论6．赫克歇尔一俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是( )A.各国生产要素禀赋不同B.各国劳动生产率不同C.各国技术水平不同以D.各国产品技术含量不同7.国际收支统计的记帐方法是( )A．借贷记帐法 B.复式簿记法 C.收付记帐法 D.流水帐8.出口商以占领市场为目的，以低于本国市场的价格持续地向国外市场销售商品，这种倾销称为( )A.掠夺性倾销B.间歇性倾销C.持续性倾销D.进攻性倾销9.从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶，在国际贸易和国际投资理论方面占主导地位的是( ) A．重商主义B．重农主义C．重金主义D．自由放任主义10．绝对技术差异论的提出者是( )A．斯密B．李嘉图C．奥林D．魁奈11．消费者对差异产品的追求与现代化大生产追求规模经济相互矛盾，其解决途径是( )A、国际投资B、国际技术转让C、国际融资D、国际贸易12国际贸易不仅使商品价格均等化，还使生产要素价格均等化和要素技术密集度均等化。
在诸种均中为主导力量的是( )A、生产要素价格均等化B、要素技术密集度均等化C、商品价格均等化D、工资率均等化13、提出雁形模式的动态贸易理论的经济学家是( )A、弗农B、赤松要C、小岛清D、俄林14、就国家整体而言，分配进口配额最好的方法是( )A、竞争性拍卖B、固定的受惠C、资源使用申请程序D、政府适时分配15、当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时，若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性，生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是( )A、前者大于后者B、后者大于前者C、两者相等D、不确定16、不是成熟的国际经济一体化组织的是( )A、欧洲联盟B、亚欧经济合作C、美加自由贸易区D、东南亚国家联盟17多数国际卡特尔组织难以长久存在的主要原因是它们难以( )A、制定垄断价格B、维持垄断价格C、控制生产成本D、控制销售成本18、甲乙两国货币的实际汇率由名义汇率以及( )共同决定。
国际经济学试题及答案
国际经济学试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是：A. 国际贸易B. 国际金融C. 国际投资D. 全球化答案：A2. 比较优势理论是由哪位经济学家提出的？A. 大卫·李嘉图B. 亚当·斯密C. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯D. 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔答案：A3. 根据赫克歇尔-俄林理论，一个国家会专门生产并出口其：A. 劳动力密集型商品B. 资本密集型商品C. 技术密集型商品D. 资源密集型商品答案：B4. 汇率波动对国际贸易的影响主要体现在：A. 价格竞争力B. 贸易政策C. 贸易壁垒D. 贸易协定答案：A5. 国际货币基金组织（IMF）的主要职能不包括：A. 监督成员国的经济政策B. 提供短期贷款以解决国际收支不平衡C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 为成员国提供技术援助答案：C6. 世界贸易组织（WTO）的主要目标是：A. 促进全球经济增长B. 减少全球贫困C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 维护世界和平答案：C7. 根据购买力平价理论，如果一国的货币贬值，那么该国的：A. 出口会增加B. 进口会增加C. 出口和进口都会增加D. 出口和进口都不会增加答案：A8. 国际直接投资（FDI）与国际间接投资的主要区别在于：A. 投资规模B. 投资期限C. 投资方式D. 投资回报答案：C9. 跨国公司在全球范围内进行生产和销售活动，其主要目的是：A. 降低成本B. 增加市场份额C. 规避贸易壁垒D. 所有上述选项答案：D10. 国际经济一体化的主要形式不包括：A. 自由贸易区B. 共同市场C. 关税同盟D. 双边贸易协定答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些因素会影响一个国家的贸易模式？A. 资源禀赋B. 技术水平C. 消费者偏好D. 贸易政策答案：ABCD2. 国际收支平衡表主要包括以下哪些部分？A. 经常账户B. 资本和金融账户C. 储备资产D. 政府预算答案：ABC3. 以下哪些是国际经济一体化的积极效应？A. 贸易创造B. 规模经济C. 投资自由化D. 货币贬值答案：ABC4. 国际货币体系的主要功能包括：A. 提供稳定的汇率B. 促进国际贸易和投资C. 维护国际金融稳定D. 促进全球经济增长答案：ABC5. 国际金融市场的主要参与者包括：A. 银行B. 跨国公司C. 政府D. 个人投资者答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述绝对优势理论和比较优势理论的主要区别。
国际经济学第10章在线测试 (1)
《国际经济学》第10章在线测试答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
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第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、按照相对购买力平价理论，汇率的变化等于 （ ）A 、两国货币的相对购买力B 、两国物价指数之比C 、两国通货膨胀率的差异D 、两国通货膨胀率的比值2、按照弹性价格货币模型，汇率水平或波动由（ ）决定A 、两国货币需求的水平或变化B 、两国通货膨胀率水平或差异C 、两国物价指数水平或变化D 、货币相对供给水平或变化3、根据无抛补的利率平价，预期的即期汇率变化率等于两国（ ）A 、汇率差异B 、价格指数差异C 、利率差异D 、经济增长率差异4、在固定汇率制度下，中央银行通过（ ）维持汇率稳定A 、当外汇需求大于供给时，买进外汇B 、行政命令不准改变汇率C 、外汇的供给小于外汇的需求，买进外汇D 、外汇的供给大于外汇的需求时，买进外汇5、下列说法错误的是 （ ）A 、人民币汇率属于直接标价法B 、美元属于直接标价法C 、间接标价法是以一定单位的本国货币作为标准，折算为外国货币来表示其汇率D 、直接标价法是以一定单位的外国货币作为标准，折算为本国货币来表示其汇率第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分） 1、下列哪些是外汇的特点（ ）A 、自由兑换性B 、国际性C、非国内性D、可偿性E、普遍接受性2、按照外汇可兑换限制程度的不同，外汇可以划分为( )A、自由兑换外汇B、有限制兑换外汇C、不可兑换外汇D、非贸易外汇E、即期外汇3、汇率的标价方式包括A、固定汇率B、浮动汇率C、直接标价法D、间接标价法E、套算汇率4、关于固定汇率制度的说法，正确的包括（）A、较少的不稳定投机B、较低程度的不确定性C、容易造成汇率制度僵化D、容易促进输入性通货膨胀E、规范政府的宏观经济行为5、关于浮动汇率制度，下列说法正确的包括（）A、较高的市场效率B、自动调节外部均衡C、货币政策失效D、不利于国际贸易和国际投资E、容易造成竞争性贬值第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、按照相对购买力平价理论，通货膨胀率高的国家货币贬值。
国际经济学第10章在线测试
《国际经济学》第10章在线测试
A B
C D
、按照弹性价格货币模型，汇率水平或波动由（
A B
C D
、根据无抛补的利率平价，预期的即期汇率变化率等于两国（）
A B
C D
、在固定汇率制度下，中央银行通过（
A B
C D
、下列说法错误的是
A B
C、间接标价法是以一定单位的本国货币作为标准，折算为外国货币来表示其汇率
D
折算为本国货币来表示其汇率
D、可偿性
E、普遍接受性
2、按照外汇可兑换限制程度的不同，外汇可以划分为( )
A、自由兑换外汇
B、有限制兑换外汇
C、不可兑换外汇
D、非贸易外汇
E、即期外汇
3、汇率的标价方式包括
A、固定汇率
B、浮动汇率
C、直接标价法
D、间接标价法
E、套算汇率
4、关于固定汇率制度的说法，正确的包括（）
A、较少的不稳定投机
B、较低程度的不确定性
C、容易造成汇率制度僵化
D、容易促进输入性通货膨胀
E、规范政府的宏观经济行为
5、关于浮动汇率制度，下列说法正确的包括（）
A、较高的市场效率
B、自动调节外部均衡
C、货币政策失效
正确错误、当用间接标价法表示外汇汇价时，数值越大，意味着本币价值越高。
正确错误、当用直接标价法表示外汇汇价时，数值越大，意味着本币价值越高。
正确错误、按照外汇的来源和用途不同，外汇可以分为贸易外汇和非贸易外汇。
正确错误、汇率的资产组合分析方法认为本国债券和外国债券是完全替代的。
正确错误。
9《国际经济学》模拟试卷
《国际经济学》模拟试卷9一、单项选择题（10小题，每题1分，共10分）：在小题后的括号内填上正确答案的序号。
1.沿着直线型生产可能性曲线移动，随着一种产品产量的增加，这种产品的时机本钱会（）oA,增加 B.削减C.先增加后削减D.不变2.比较优势理论认为国际贸易的起因是（）。
A.劳动生产率的差异B.产品品质的差异C.价格的差异D.要素禀赋的差异3.以下是A、B两国在没有贸易状况下国内生产X、Y两种产品时劳动生产率状况，依据此表可以确定在两国发生贸易以后X产品的相对价格为（）A. 4B. 2C.在（）.5-3之间D.在0.25~1.5之间4.假设某种产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性，当一国政府对该产品征收进口关税时, 生产者与消费者担当关税的程度是（ J oA.前者大于后者B.后者大于前者C.两者相等D.不确定5.假设一国资本相对充裕，短期内进口部门和出口部门分别是用特定资本，则贸易开头后在短期实际收入低而长期实际收入渐渐提高的群体是（）。
A.进口部门特定资本全部者B.出口部门特定资本全部者C.进口部门劳动力D.出口部门劳动力6.在金铸币本位制度下，汇率打算的根底是（ JoA.通货膨胀率B.铸币平价C.购置力平价D.利率平价7.在大国状况下，设置进口关税（）oA.会增加国家的福利8.会削减国家的福利C.会使国家福利保持不变D.上述状况都有可能8.在浮动汇率与资本可完全流淌的情形下：（）。
A.货币和财政政策都有效。
8.货币和财政政策都无效。
C.财政政策有效，货币政策无效。
D.货币政策有效，财政政策无效。
9.依据购置力平价理论，以下说法正确的选项是（）oA.本国的通货膨胀率高于外国，本币升值，外币贬值B.本国的通货膨胀率高于外国，本币贬值，外币升值C.本国的通货膨胀率低于外国，本币贬值，外币升值D.本国的通货膨胀率低于外国，本币和外币贬值都有可能10.在产品生命周期的初始期，（）是打算比较优势的最重要因素。
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《国际经济学》模拟试卷10
一、单项选择
1．关于一般均衡分析的新古典模型，说法不正确的是（）。
A.国际贸易理论的标准模型
B.采用2 2 1模型进行阐述
C.将技术、要素禀赋、需求偏好集于一体
D.由哈伯勒、勒纳、里昂惕夫和米德等人提出
2．在特定要素模型中，一国经济在贸易后达到新的均衡时应满足（）
A. w x = P X MP LX且w y = P y MP Ly
B.r x = P X MP kX且r y = P y MP ky
C. w = P X MP LX = P y MP Ly
D. r x = P X MP kX = P y MP ky
3．生产可能性曲线的假设条件有（）。
A.两种生产要素的总供给都是可变的
B.生产要素可在两个部门间自由流动
C.两种生产要素没有充分利用
D.两种商品的生产技术条件是可变的
4．可以用来解释产业内贸易现象的理论是（）
A.绝对优势理论
B.比较优势理论
C.要素禀赋理论
D.规模经济理论
5. 贫困化增长并不容易发生，因为它要求（）。
A．出口国是某产品的大国
B．该国基本上是单一经济
C．要依靠增加出口的总量收入弥补价格下降的损失
D．同时具备以上条件
6．在产品生命周期的产品成熟阶段，产品属于（）。
A.研究与开发密集型
B.资本密集型
C.劳动密集型
D.土地密集型
7.人们将各种标价法下数量固定不变的货币叫（）
A.标价货币
B.基准货币
C.标价货币或基准货币
D.基准标价货币
8．就国家整体而言，分配进口配额最好的方法是（）
A.竞争性拍卖
B.固定的受惠
C.资源使用申请程序
D.政府适时分配
9.关税同盟的静态经济效应可以被概括为（）
A. 贸易条件效应、消费效应和生产效应
B．贸易创造效应和贸易条件效应
C. 贸易转移效应和贸易创造效应
D．贸易转移效应和贸易条件效应
10．假设即期汇率l英镑=2美元，在欧洲市场美元一年期的利率为15%，英镑为10%，求一年后的远期汇率1英镑等于（）美元。
A.2.091
B.2
C.1.913
D.3
二、判断题（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）：若判断正确，在小题后的括号内填上“√”号；若判断不正确，则在小题后的括号内填上“×”号。
1．国际交换比例越接近本国的国内交换比例，本国所得的利益越少；反之，越接近对方国家的国内交换比例，本国所得的利益越多。
（）
2．在机会成本不变条件下，两国生产中存在着不完全分工（incomplete specialization）。
（）
3. 按照比较优势理论，国内相对价格与相对劳动生产率成正比。
（）
4．一国的关税水平越高，加入关税同盟后该国福利水平得以提高的可能性越大。
（）
5．劳动在短期内是属于一种特定要素。
（）
6．产业内贸易反映比较优势。
（）
7．目前，主要发达国家都实现“清洁浮动”汇率制度。
（）
8．只要一国的国际收支平衡表是平衡的，该国的国际收支就是平衡的。
（）9．当远期汇率高于即期汇率时，我们称该种外汇的远期汇率贴水。
（）
10．只要贬值的收入效应是正的，国际收支状况就可以得到改善。
（）
三、名词解释（4小题，每题5分，共20分）
1．古典贸易理论
2．H—O定理
3．关税同盟的贸易创造效应
4．经常项目
四、简答题（4小题，每题7分，共28分）
1．分析“新贸易理论”与“比较优势理论”的异同
2．比较H-O模型与特定要素模型
3．简述跨国公司大量无形资产交易内部化的具体原因。
4．在国际收支调整中，为什么会存在J型曲线效应？
五、计算题（1小题，共10分）
你被要求对A国的食糖进口关税对福利的影响进行量化分析。
此工作最为繁重的一部分已经完成：有人已经估算了没有食糖关税情况下的食糖生产量、消费量和进口量，你得到如下信息，见下表。
请估算：
（1）A国消费者从取消关税中可得到的收益。
（2）A国生产者从取消关税中遭受到的损失。
（3）取消关税导致的A国政府的关税的损失。
（4）取消关税对A国国民福利的影响（1）A国消费者每年从取消关税中可得到的收益为4.2亿元。
（2）A国生产者从取消关税中遭受到的损失为1.4亿元。
（3）取消关税导致的美国政府的关税的损失为2.4亿元。
（4）取消关税后，美国国民福利增加4000万美元。
六、应用分析题（1小题，共10分）
1．试推导两缺口模型，并说明1）要使其达到平衡，可以有哪些调节方法
（2）该模型对发展中国家的借鉴意义
七、论述题（1小题，共12分）
1.请论述产业内贸易和产业间贸易的区别。
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D6．B 7．B 8． 9．C10．A
1． 2．×3．×4．√5．×6．×7．╳8．×9．╳10．×。