解析高考英语倒装句的三种类型

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高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。

在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。

本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。

例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。

1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。

用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。

例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。

用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。

例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。

倒装句的三大类别

倒装句的三大类别

倒装句的三大类别袁黎胡同梅倒装句是高中英语语法的重要组成部分,包括语法倒装句和修饰倒装句。

根据倒装方式的不同,可以分为三类,即全部倒装、部分倒装和不分主谓顺序只强调部分推进的倒装。

例如:I write a book.全部倒装为: Write I a book. (全部倒装要将整个谓语部分提到主语的前面)部分倒装为: Do I write a book. (部分倒装就是将原句变为一般疑问句)强调部分提前与主谓顺序无关的倒装为: a book I write.一、全部倒装1. 以副词如:表示地点的副词here/there,表时间的副词now/then,表位移的副词up/down, in/out, away, off等开头,且主语为名词的句子要全部倒装。

例如:①The bus es here.倒装句为:Here es the bus.(此句满足了以上两个条件:以副词开头;主语是名词)②When the bell rang, the children rushed out.倒装句为:When the bell rang, out rushed the children.注意:以下句子不能全部倒装。

③He came here.只能改为: Here he came.(此句只满足了副词开头的条件,而另一个条件,主语必须是名词没有满足,故不能改成全部倒装句)2.表示方位的介词短语的开头(不管介词短语是在主句的开头还是从句的开头)。

例如:①A boy stood in front of the classroom.倒装句为: In front of the classroom stood a boy.②A little girl sat between the old couple.倒装句为:Between the old couple sat a little girl.③I used to live in a small village, throught which flowed a river.陈述句为: A small river flowed a river.④When we got to the playground, we found a sign on which was written “wet paint”.陈述句为:“wet paint” was written on the sign.3. 表语提前的倒装(一般情况下含有be动词的短语构成的句子都可以变成表语提前的倒装形式)。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。

在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常考的知识点。

掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则,对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。

1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中,倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前,帮助我们形成问句。

例如,“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。

2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时,常常使用倒装句。

例如,“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来,倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。

高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果

高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果

高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果高考英语知识点解析:倒装句的结构与效果在高考英语中,倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点,对于理解和运用英语语言起着关键作用。

倒装句的结构独特,其效果在增强语言表达的丰富性和强调重点方面表现出色。

一、倒装句的定义和分类倒装句,简单来说,就是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行颠倒。

它主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。

完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了。

)在这个句子中,“comes”整个谓语动词放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。

部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。

比如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)这里“have”这个助动词被提前到了主语“I”的前面。

二、完全倒装句的结构与效果1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时常见的有 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。

例如:“In front ofthe house stands a tall tre e”(房子前面有一棵大树。

)这种结构能够让读者或听者首先关注到地点或方位,突出场景的设定。

2、表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首时像“Now comes your turn”(现在轮到你了。

)通过将时间词前置并倒装,增强了时间的紧迫感和当下性。

3、表语置于句首时“Such are the facts”(事实就是这样。

)这种结构使得表语得到强调,突出了所描述的事物或情况的特征。

完全倒装句的效果在于能够瞬间吸引读者或听者的注意力,营造出一种生动、直接的语言氛围,使表达更具冲击力。

三、部分倒装句的结构与效果1、否定副词或短语位于句首时如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

高考英语倒装句讲解及考点总结

高考英语倒装句讲解及考点总结

【导语】⾼中英语倒装句是⾼中⼀个很重要的语法点,同时也是⼀个很受欢迎的语法点,因为它可以使你的句式灵活多样,摆脱了许多语法的教条,前提是我们必须要学好它。

今天带各位⾼中同学⼀起来学习倒装句吧! 1.完全倒装 含义:将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。

句⼦须⽤完全倒装的情况。

1)表⽰⽅式或⽅位的副词或介词短语放在句⾸。

如:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等 Thencamethechairman. Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory. Outrushedthechildren. Aheadsatanoldwoman. 2)such置于句⾸时,此时such多被认为是表语。

Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem. 注意:上述完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是⼈称代词则不能完全倒装。

2.部分倒装 含义:将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态⾄主语之前。

如果句⼦的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句⼦须⽤部分倒装的两种情况 ①only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句⾸时。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。

Onlyafterhavingbeenaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.被叫了3次之后,他才来开会。

Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

注意:如果句⼦为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②句⾸为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时,我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点,帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种:1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 出现否定词,如never,not,nor等。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.(只有当你面对恐惧时,你才能克服它们。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前,而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种:1. 祈使句倒装。

例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。

)2. So引导的倒装句。

例如:He was late for the meeting, so was I.(他迟到了会议,我也是。

)3. 强调句倒装。

例如:It was in Paris that I met my true love.(我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

)三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如:Out of the classroom ran the excited children.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

)四、条件句倒装在条件句中,如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望,那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下,也要采用部分倒装。

例如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。

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解析高考英语倒装句的三种类型(1)英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装;只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装胃时只把强调内容提到句首,主谓并不倒装,构成形式上的倒装,语法上称为前置。

一、倒装句意义1.适应一定语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

如:(1)Will you help me with the heavy box?(2)How did you persuade him to give up smoking?2.为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

如:(3)Never have I been late for school this term.(4)So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.二、倒装的使用情况考点1:完全倒装(Full Inversion)1.在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be 后。

如:(5)There are 20 women waiting outside the hospital.(6)There will be a sports meet in our school next week.注意:there be 句型中如有两个以上主语,谓语动词be 的单复数形式遵循邻近原则。

试比较:(7)There is a pen and two pencils in he schoolbag.(8)There are two pencils and pen in the schoolbag.2.在here, there, now, then等副词开头的某些句子里主语在动词之后(谓语动词多为不及物动词且要用一般现在时态)。

如:(9)Here comes the bus.(10)There goes the bell.(11)Now comes your turn.注意:如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的记序不变。

试比较:(12)Here it is. (13)There she comes.3.为表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词或介词短语,如up, down,out,in, away, on the wall 等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

如:(14)Away hurried the children.(15)Out rushed the boy, gun in hand.(16)At the foot of the mountain lies a village.注意:若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

试比较:(17)Away he went and in came his sister.4.表语(常为形容词、过去分词或介词短语)置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

如:(18)Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. (19)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(20)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and candles.5.重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor,neither开头,表示前面前面所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中。

So用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

如:(21)I like pop music. So does my brother.(22)My sister didn’t watch TV last nigh. Neither/ Nor did I.注意:①该句型中的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致,而人称、数却与本句主语保持一致。

②如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so=indeed),那么,句子则不使用倒装式。

试比较:(23)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.—So she did, and so did I.③Neither…nor…“……不……,也不……”,由于neither和nor 都是否定词,所以其前后句均需倒装。

6.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓常直接倒装。

(24)“That’s right,”said the teacher, pointing at the map.(25)“I do hope,”said Nancy,“they haven’t all forgotten about it.”考点2:部分倒装(Partual Inversion)1.在疑问句中。

如:(26)Is she singing in the classroom?(27)What does your mother do?注意:特殊疑问词在句中做主语时,句子语序为“who/what/which…+谓语+其他?”。

试比较:(28)Who has broken the window?(29)Who do you think has broken the window?2.在以never, seldom, little, often, hardly, scarcely,few, not,not once,not until, not only, no sooner, nowhere, at no time, by no means等开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。

如:(30)Little did he say at the meeting.(31)Not until then did he realize how foolish he was.(32)Often have heard it said that he is not to be trusted.(33)No sooner had she gone than the accident happened.(34)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.注意:①如不放在句首就不要倒装试比较:(35)Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.(36)I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.②Not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,Not only 位句首时所在句子要倒装,而butalso 引导的句子必须用正常语序。

如:(37)Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.③如果Not until引导的是句子,until从句的主谓不可倒装,而是主句需要倒装。

如:(38)Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen.3.用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中,如:(39)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(40)Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:①如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

如:(41)Only Wang Li knows the answer.②only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。

试比较:(42)Only when he returned did we found the truth.(正)Only when did he return did we found the truth.(误)4.在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should 这三个词时,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

如:(43)Had we got here earlier(=If we had got here earlier), we would have caught the train. (44)Were I you(=If I were you), I would go abroad.(45)Should he come(=If he should come), tell him to call me up.5.So+形容词/副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

如:(46)So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (47)So early did he come to school that no other students came.注意:在这个句型中,so 引导的句子倒装,而that 引导的从句不倒装。

(48)Such are the facts; no one can deny them.(49)Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.注意:such后的be 动词应与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

另外,注意在某些表示祝愿的句子中的倒装结构。

如:(50)May you have a long and happy life!(部分倒装)(51)Long live the People’s Republic of China!(完全倒装)考点3:形式倒装(Formal Inversion)1.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。

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