2019届中考英语选择题专题练习:动词(含参考答案)

2019届中考英语选择题专题练习:动词(含参考答案)
2019届中考英语选择题专题练习:动词(含参考答案)

2019届中考英语选择题专题练习:动词(含解析)

一、单选题

1.Please to me in English about your school life.

A.talk B.show C.walk D.tell

2.— You bought a nice CD.

— Thanks. It doesn’t me too much.

A.spend B.pay C.cost D.use

3.— I want to help sick people. I’m going to be a doctor in the future.

— That ________ like a good idea.

A.will sound B.sounds C.will look D.looks

4.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.

A.can B.may C.needn’t D.mustn’t

5.My English is not good, so I’m going to ______ English lessons on weekends. A.teach B.move C.take D.make

6.Could you tell me how to ______ my Chinese?

A.improve B.rise C.increase D.raise

7.Tom, can you see what the sign _______?

A.says B.writes C.is written D.is said

8.It ___ten years since he left his hometown.

A.was B.have been C.is D.has passed 9.You play music so loud at night.

A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t

10.— What can she do?

— She can Kung fu.

A.do B.play C.make D.help

11.—Is that Mr Brown?

—No, it ________ be Mr Brown. He went to London this morning.

A.mustn't B.can't C.needn’t D.shouldn't

12.If you want to try some local food, don’t ________ the food festival this weekend. A.celebrate B.leave C.try D.miss

13.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding

14.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived

15.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?

—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.

A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching

16.During the Spring Festival, people used to send red bags and gifts to their family members, but now people sending red bags online.

A.used to B.are used for C.are used to

17.Who went to the supermarket with you yesterday?

﹣Mary_____.

A.was B.do C.does D.did

18.﹣You must __ ____ careful when you go across the street.

﹣You're right.

A.are B.is C.am D.be

19.—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?

—It ________ be Rick's. It has his name on it.

A.Mustn't B.can't C.must D.need

20.People _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

A.mustn't B.needn't C.must D.need

21.Gina is from America, she can English well.

A.say B.tell C.speaks D.speak

22.—Can your brother play the violin?

—No, he .

A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.is

23.---Dad, May I go out alone tonight?

---You’d better not, Jenny. But you _____ keep an eye on your safety if you _____. A.should; should B.may; may C.can; can D.must; must

24.---Would you go to the concert with me tonight, Jim?

---I’d like to, but then I have a few guests to ________ in the Red Rose Restaurant. A.speak B.wait C.treat D.train

25.—Dick, what do you think of your life in China?

—Great! I’ve _________ for about three months and I feel comfortable living here. A.come to China B.joined the company C.studied Chinese D.left the US

26.—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?

—Sorry, I _________. My watch doesn’t work.

A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t

27.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _________ down and keep quiet. A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting

28.The drivers have to the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road. A.follow B.break C.make D.request

29.—What do you think of my new skirt, Mom?

—It _________ nice on you, but I think a dress may fit you better.

A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.smells

30.To ____ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.

A.check B.introduce C.compare

参考答案

1.A

【详解】

句意:请用英语跟我谈谈你的学校生活。A谈话;B展示;C走;D告诉;show 和tell 都直接接人作宾语,talk to sb 和某人交谈;根据句意可知,此空故填talk,故选A。

2.C

【详解】

句意:——你买了一张好CD。——谢谢。这不算太贵。A花费(人作主语)spend---on---,spend doing;B花费(人作主语)pay---for---;C花费(物作主语)专指金钱方面;D使用(主语不限)。根据It doesn’t ________ me too much.可知,sth.+cost+sb.+some money结构,此空故填cost,故选C。

3.B

【详解】

句意:--我想帮助病人。在未来我要成为一名医生。---那听起来像个好主意。本题考查系动词。Sound 听起来;look看起来,现在听起来是个好主意,用一般现在时即可,故选B.

4.D

【详解】

句意:在喝酒之后我们禁止开车。是非常危险的。四个选项都是情态动词,can意为“能”;may意为“可能”;needn’t意为“不必”; mustn’t意为“禁止”。这里表示禁止。根据下文It’s very dangerous 可知这里是禁止开车。故选D项。

5.C

【详解】

句意:我的英语不好,所以我周末要上英语课。考查动词词义辨析。A. teach 教;B. move 移动;C. take 拿; D. make 制作。根据题干My English is not good,可知,应说所以我周末要上英语课。根据短语take English lessons上英语课,此空故填take,故选C。

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我如何提高我的中文水平吗?A.improve改进,改善,提高;B.rise增加,提高,加薪;C.increase增长,增多,增加;D.raise提升; 举起; 提起。本题考查动词的辨析。根据固定用法how to do sth 如何做某事,此空是提高,改善的意思,此空故填improve,故选A。

7.A

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你能看看牌子上写的什么吗?A. says说,第三人称单数形式;B. writes写,第三人称单数形式;C. is written一般现在时态的被动语态;D. is said一般现在时态的被动语态。根据sign 和say是固定搭配,表示标志写着……,write表示写的动作,不符合句意,且不表示被动的含义,不适用于被动语态,根据句意可知,此空故填says。故选A.

8.C

【详解】

句意:他离开家乡已经十年了。A. was过去式的单数形式;B. have been去过;C. is单数形式;D. has passed现在完成时。根据固定句型结构It is +一段时间+since +从句。可知,此空应填is,故选C。9.B

【详解】

句意:你不应当在夜里这么大声地播放音乐。should 意为“应该”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”; could 意为“可以”; couldn’t意为“不可以”。根据句意可知,这里用表示“不应当”的shouldn’t,故选B项。

10.A

【详解】

句意:——她能做什么?——她会功夫。A.做,指具体的动作;B.玩;C.做,指制造,制作某物;D.帮助。本题考查固定短语do Kung fu会功夫,可知,此空故填do,故选A。

【详解】

句意:——那是布朗先生吗?——不,不可能是布朗先生。他今天早上去了伦敦。A.禁止;B.不能;

C.不需要;

D.不应该。根据He went to London this morning.可知,布朗去了伦敦,所以不可能是布朗先生,表示否定推测,故用can’t,故选B。

12.D

【详解】

句意:如果你想尝试一下当地食物,就不要错过这周末的美食节。本题考查动词辨析。Celebrate庆祝;leave离开,让…处于; try尝试;miss错过,结合句意,故选D。

13.B

【详解】

句意:他一遍遍地解释,为了让人们明白他做的事情。make sth. done 意为“让某事被做”。故选B 项。

14.A

【详解】

句意:这位教授上个星期三到的南京。他在这里待了10天了。get, reach, arrive都有“到达”的意思,与时间状语for 10days不符。be there意为“在那里”,表示状态。故选A项。

15.C

【详解】

句意:---你看过红海行动这部电影吗?---还没有。我和朋友明天将去看。watch意为“观看”,have watched意为“已经看过”,will watch意为“将要看”,am watching意为“正在看”。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知选用一般将来时,故选C项。

16.C

【详解】

句意:在春节期间,人们常常给他们的家庭成员和朋友发红包,但是现在人们习惯于在网上发红包。

A. 过去常常;

B.被用于;

C.习惯于。结合句意,此空是过去常常的意思,此空故填are used to,故选 C。

17.D

【详解】

——昨天谁和你去超市了?——玛丽。根据Who went to the supermarket with you yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,排除A/C;根据went是实义动词,这里应该用did来代替.故选:D.

18.D

【详解】

句意:——当你穿过街道时,一定要小心.﹣﹣你是对的.考查be动词.A复数.B单数.C通常与I 连用.D原形.根据情态动词must后用原形be是.故选:D.

【点睛】

动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,

19.C

【详解】

句意:——看,一本书在地板上,它是谁的?——它一定是瑞克的,上面有他的名字。A. Mustn't一定不;B. can't不能,不可能;C. must必须,一定;D. need需要;根据It has his name on it.可知是一定是他的;故选C

【点睛】

can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may

可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t一定不。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑

问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t

20.A

【详解】

句意:当交通灯变成红色时,人们禁止过马路。A. mustn't禁止;B. needn't需要;C. must必须;

D. need需要;根据when the traffic lights are red.可知是必须不能过马路;故选A

【点睛】

can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may 可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t禁止。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t

21.D

【详解】

D. 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉娜来自美国,她能讲英语讲得好。A. say说,是及物动词,后跟说的内容;B. tell讲述,告诉,后跟讲述的内容;C. speaks是单三形,作及物动词,后跟语言的名词;D. speak是动词原形,后跟语言的名词时是及物动词。根据后面的English是语言,空格前有情态动词can,所以用动词原形speak。故选D。

22.C

【详解】

C 本题考查情态动词。句意:—你的弟弟会拉小提琴吗?—不,他不会。A. doesn’t是助动词does 的否定式,用于回答三单形的一般疑问句;B. isn’t用于回答be动词的一般疑问句;C. can’t用于回答情态动词can的一般疑问句;D. is用于be动词的一般疑问句作肯定回答。问句是can的一般疑问句,故选C。

23.D

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,我今晚可以单独出去吗?——你最好别这样,珍妮。但是如果你必须(出去)的话,你必须注意你的安全。考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表建议;may可以,表许可;can可以,表许可;must一定,表主观意愿或强调。根据句意语境,可知“硬要出去”是主观意愿,需用must;对安全进行强调也需用must,故选D。

24.C

【详解】

句意:——吉姆,你今晚能和我一起去听音乐会吗?——我很想去,不过我还有几个客人要去红玫瑰餐厅吃饭。考查动词辨析。speak说(语言);wait等待;treat招待;train训练。根据have a few guests,可知treat符合句意,故选C。

25.C

【详解】

考查动词短语,句意“--迪克,你认为中国的生活怎么样? --很好!我学汉语大约3个月,我感觉住在这里很舒服。”,come to China来中国,join the company加入公司,study Chinese学汉语,leave the US离开美国;come、join和leave都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,而句中的for about three months是一段时间,排除A、B、D,选C。

26.C

【详解】

考查情态动词,句意:“-打扰一下,你能告诉我几点了吗?-对不起,我做不到。我的手表坏了。”,根据所学,could提问的一般疑问句,我们要用can来回答,这里could不是指can的过去时,是一种委婉说法,再结合句意,故选:C。

27.C

【详解】

考查动词固定用法,句意:“该上课了。金先生请所有的孩子坐下来,保持安静。”,根据ask sb. to do sth叫某人去做某事,故选:C。

28.A

【详解】

考查动词辨析,句意:“司机要想在路上安全,就必须遵守交通规则。”,A. follow按照做,跟随,追求;B. break打破,打断,违反;C. make使得,布置,制造;D. request要求,请求,指令,“follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则”符合句意,故选:A。

29.A

【详解】

考查动词辨析,句意:“-你觉得我的新裙子怎么样,妈妈?-你穿上很好看,但我想你穿裙子会更合身。”,A. looks看起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. sounds听起来;D. smells闻起来,结合句意,故选:A。30.C

【详解】

句意:对比的意思是,检测人或事物,看看他们的异同。考查动词辨析。A. check 检查;B. introduce 介绍;C. compare 对比,比较。根据目的状语“to see how they are similar and how they are different”可知表示“对比,比较”。故选C。

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。 2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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