【英美文学】武大老师的课件_英国文学浪漫主义时期pptThe_Romantic_Period
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英国文学TheAngloSaxonPeriod ppt课件
The Anglo-Saxon Period witnessed a Transition from tribal society to feudalism.
British Literature I
5. The Anglo-Saxon religious belief
The Anglo-Saxons were heathen (异教徒) people, believing in old mythology of Northern Europe.
Early Inhabitants
Britons
Britain
a tribe of Celts the land of Britons
primitive people clustering of huts
tribal society
2. The Roman Conquest
British Literature I
British Literature I
History and Selected Readings of British Literature
British Literature I
Outline of British Literature
▪ 1. Anglo-Saxon Period 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066) ▪ 2. Anglo-Norman Period (Middle Ages)盎格鲁- 诺曼时期
English language was influenced by the Northern mythology.
▪ 6.The Romanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832） ▪ 7.The Critical Realism 批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-
《英国浪漫主义文学》课件
历史背景
哲学思考
英国浪漫主义文学作品中常常包含深 刻的哲学思考，探讨人性、道德、自 由等主题，表现出对人类命运的关注 和思考。
英国浪漫主义文学关注历史背景，将 文学作品与历史事件、社会现实等联 系起来，展现出浓厚的历史感。
05
英国浪漫主义文学的影响与评价
对世界文学的影响
01
丰富了世界文学的多样性
作品风格
现实主义与浪漫主义相结合， 注重细节描写和人物塑造
晚期浪漫主义
时间范围
1830年-1860年
特点
关注人性探索，深入挖掘内心世界，强调个 性表达
代表人物
丁尼生、布朗宁、梅尔维尔等
作品风格
心理分析、象征主义和神秘主义，注重艺术 表现和情感渲染
03
英国浪漫主义文学的主要代表人 物及其作品
威廉·布莱克
诗歌形式与技巧
诗歌形式
英国浪漫主义诗歌形式多样，包 括长诗、短诗、叙事诗等，强调 韵律和节奏感。
象征与隐喻
英国浪漫主义诗歌善于运用象征 和隐喻手法，通过具象的描绘传 达抽象的概念和情感。
情感渲染
英国浪漫主义诗歌注重情感渲染 ，通过强烈的情感表达和渲染来 打动读者。
自然与人文的融合
பைடு நூலகம்
自然描绘
英国浪漫主义作家善于描绘自然，将 自然元素融入到作品中，强调人与自 然的和谐共存。
01
时间范围
1789年-1800年
02
03
04
代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈、华兹华斯 等
特点
强调个人情感、自然和自由， 反对理性主义和传统束缚
作品风格
富有想象力，追求形式和语言 的创新
中期浪漫主义
时间范围
【英美文学】武大老师的课件英国文学浪漫主义时期TheRomanticPeriod
Romanticism / the Romantic Movement
an attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of arts in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid19th century. a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18thcentury rationalism and physical materialism in general. emphasizing the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the
New poetic features
language: simple, everyday life speech, common vocabulary and accent dialect e.g. Blake, Wordsworth form: lyrics(sonnet, ode), narrative (ballad) purpose: emotional, confessional and visionary/prophetic principles: imagination
美国浪漫主义文学 优质课件
Achievements
• 1. Irving is the first belletrist in American literature, writing for pleasure at a time when writing was practical and for useful purposes.
Herman Melville
Introduction of his life and family
Major Writings
• Adventure of Captain Bonneville • Adventure of the German Student • Art of Book-Making • Broken Heart • Devil and Tom Walker • English Writers in America • Legend of Sleepy Hollow • Little Britain • Old Christmas • Rip Van Winkle • Roscoe • Royal Poet • Rural Life in England • Spector Bridegroo • Stout Gentleman • Voyage • Widow and Her Son • Wif
American Romanticism Culture
• The "Romantic Period" refers to literary and cultural movements in England, Europe, and America roughly from 1770 to 1860. Romantic writers celebrated imagination/intuition versus reason/calculation, spontaneity versus control, subjectivity and metaphysical musing versus objective fact, revolutionary energy versus tradition, individualism versus social conformity, democracy versus monarchy, and so on.
british literature 浪漫主义时期
passage of the first Reform Bill
B. Historical, social background
1. Historically Influences of French Revolution (July 14th, 1789) 1. The British people --more and more dissatisfied with the reality of their country 2. The Revolution inspired them 2.Politically Rousseau’s new ideas about Nature, Society and Education in Du Contract
Ode to the West Wind
Keats was not only the last but also the most perfect of the Romanticists. While Scott was merely telling stories, and Wordsworth reforming poaw, and Shelley advocating impossible reforms, and Byron voicing his own egoism and the political discontent of the times, Keats lived apart from men and from all political measures, worshiping beauty like a devotee, perfectly content to write what was in his own heart, or to reflect some splendor of the natural world as he saw or dreamed it to be.
英国文学浪漫主义时期 ppt课件
Historical Background
Politically: the French Revolution
"Declaration of Rights of Man" (1791-2), Thomas Paine
"Inquiry concerning Political Justice" (1793), William Godwin
a tendency to turn or escape from the tumultuous嘈杂的动乱的and confusing society
Characteristics of Romanticism
•Love of Nature: The Romantics greatly emphasized on the importance of nature, and one of the main characteristics of Romanticism in poetry is the beauty of nature found in the country life. This was mainly because the industrial revolution had taken man from the peaceful country life towards the city life, transforming man's natural order. Nature was not only appreciated for its physical beauty by the Romantics, but also for its ability to help the urban man find his true identity.
美国文学浪漫主义时期(英文版ppt)
Several names attached to Irving: A. He is Father of American Literature. He is the first American writer of imaginative
literature to gain international fame. He is equal to English writers. Before him, American literature was influenced by British Literature. Through Irving, American literature attained its independent status. The short story, as a literary genre, begins with Washington’s The Sketch Book.
Commonplaces of American Romanticism
New emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qua1ities of literature.
An increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their character.
New England Transcendentalism • The phase of New England Transendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism on Puritan soil.
英美文学课件3 The Romantic Period
“And because I am happy & dance & sing They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, Who make up a heaven of our misery.”
• Wordsworth and Coleridge were the major representatives of this movement. They explored new theories and innovated mew techniques in poetry writing. Wordsworth’s theory is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.
The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Experience) A little black thing among the snow Crying “’weep! ‘weep!” in notes of woe! “Where are thy father & mother? Say?” “They are both gone up to the church to pray.
• Wordsworth is regarded as a “worshipper of nature.” • “The Sparrow’s Nest” “To a Skylark” • “To the Cuckoo” “To a Butterfly” • “I Wandered lonely as a Cloud” • “An Evening Walk” • “My Heart Leaps up” • “Tintern Abbey”
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a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature;
a general exaltation of emotion over reason
a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities;
Women and children were employed as cheap labor;
New machines were set up, rendering many out of work;
Disparity was growing between the rich and the poor;
purpose: emotional, confessional and visionary/prophetic
"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), Mary Wollstonecraft
Ideologically
The principle of Ration was giving way to an individualized, free, liberal, imaginative attitude towards life; a tendency to turn or escape from the tumultuous and confusing Here and Now
creative spirit over strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures;
an emphasis upon imagination
an obsessive interest in folk culture, national and ethnic cultural origins, and the medieval era; and a predilection for the exotic, the remote, the mysterious
The Romantic Period (1798-1832)
Historical Background
Politically: the French Revolution
"Declaration of Rights of Man" (1791-2), Thomas Paine
"Inquiry concerning Political Justice" (1793), William Godwin
a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality
a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18thcentury rationalism and physical materialism in general.
New poetic features
language: simple, everyday life speech, common vocabulary and accent dialect e.g. Blake, Wordsworth
form: lyrics(sonnet, ode), narrative (ballad)
Literature
Poetry: the Age of Poetry
Differences between 18 th-century and 19 th-century ( between Neoclassicism and Romanticism)
reason vs passion reason vs imagination commercial vs natural industrial vs pastoral present vs past society vs individual order and stability vs freedom decorative expression vs simple and spontaneous expression
an attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of arts in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid19th century.
Expansion abroad continued: ( America), Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, the West Indies and other nations.
Romanticism / te individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the
Characteristic attitudes
Economically: the great Industrial Revolution
Continued fast changes took place both in the country and in the cities;
Many farmhands driven out of land rushed into the city;
a general exaltation of emotion over reason
a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities;
Women and children were employed as cheap labor;
New machines were set up, rendering many out of work;
Disparity was growing between the rich and the poor;
purpose: emotional, confessional and visionary/prophetic
"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), Mary Wollstonecraft
Ideologically
The principle of Ration was giving way to an individualized, free, liberal, imaginative attitude towards life; a tendency to turn or escape from the tumultuous and confusing Here and Now
creative spirit over strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures;
an emphasis upon imagination
an obsessive interest in folk culture, national and ethnic cultural origins, and the medieval era; and a predilection for the exotic, the remote, the mysterious
The Romantic Period (1798-1832)
Historical Background
Politically: the French Revolution
"Declaration of Rights of Man" (1791-2), Thomas Paine
"Inquiry concerning Political Justice" (1793), William Godwin
a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality
a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18thcentury rationalism and physical materialism in general.
New poetic features
language: simple, everyday life speech, common vocabulary and accent dialect e.g. Blake, Wordsworth
form: lyrics(sonnet, ode), narrative (ballad)
Literature
Poetry: the Age of Poetry
Differences between 18 th-century and 19 th-century ( between Neoclassicism and Romanticism)
reason vs passion reason vs imagination commercial vs natural industrial vs pastoral present vs past society vs individual order and stability vs freedom decorative expression vs simple and spontaneous expression
an attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of arts in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid19th century.
Expansion abroad continued: ( America), Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, the West Indies and other nations.
Romanticism / te individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the
Characteristic attitudes
Economically: the great Industrial Revolution
Continued fast changes took place both in the country and in the cities;
Many farmhands driven out of land rushed into the city;