高考英语Ⅰ卷阅读理解及翻译
高考英语全国卷I,II部分翻译,及解析
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the
完形填空
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed aseries of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.27. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.参考答案：CDBA参考译文：当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。
2022年新高考I卷英语试题及译文
2022年新高考I卷英语试题及译文第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learningand course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawndirectly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take carefulnotes during class. Additionally, from time to time I willassign group work to be completed in class or shortassignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. Anacademic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after thedue date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.译文文学导论的评分政策分级表90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；60分以下，E；论文(60%)您的四篇主要论文将结合起来构成本课程成绩的主要部分:论文1=10%；论文2-15%；论文3=15%；论文4=20%。
高考英语全国卷D 翻译
高考英语全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D 翻译（一）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‘s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the ―talking cure‖. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‘t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. ―You are forbidden to say ‗one feels,‘ or ‗people think‘,‖Lehane told them. ―Say ‗I think,‘ ‗Think me‘.‖A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‘t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‘s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‘s trying to help the city‘s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‘s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance‘s group just to learn to say what they feel. There‘s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious ins tructor in a nearby church. ―People have few real friends. And they need to open up‖ Lehanne says she‘d like to see psychology cafes all over France. ―If people had normal lives, these cafes would‘t exist‖, she says,‖If life weren‘t a battle, people wouln‘t need a special place just to speak.‖ But them, it wouldn‘t be France.矛盾在今晚咖啡馆LC的菜单上。
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of thestudy was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析
2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。
在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。
2024年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题+答案详解
2024年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题+答案详解（试题部分）全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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A
华盛顿特区的自行车之旅
华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅
持续时间：3小时
这个小团体自行车旅行是观看华盛顿特区世界上有名的樱花树的一种奇妙的方式，这些树能开出美丽的花朵。
你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古
迹的历史课。
在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！
华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅
持续时间：3小时（4英里）
参加一次有导游的自行车旅行，并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。
当你的导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪
念碑。
这场有导游的旅行包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。
华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅
持续时间：3小时
不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，想要以健康的、最
不费力的方式来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，这场自行车之旅是完美的旅行。
知识渊博
的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
舒适的自行车和流畅
的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得有趣和轻松。
华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅
持续时间：3小时（7英里）
加入一个小团体自行车旅行之中，在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。
当你骑自
行车游览国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。
当你的导游讲解独特的事
实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。
这场旅行包括自行车、头盔和瓶装水。
所
有骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和安全灯。
B
“早安英国”节目中的Susanna Reid习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问嘉宾，但是她
准备在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味
且营养的食物。
在“省钱：美食”节目中，她每周都会拜访一个不同的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议，同时一天为每个家庭准备花销在5英镑
以下的食谱。
而且这位“早安英国”的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许
多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14岁的Sam，13岁的Finn和11岁的Jack，准备饭菜。
“我们喜欢墨西哥油炸饼，所以我就在手机上从本地墨西哥外卖餐馆买。
”她解
释道。
“我买一份花5英镑，但是Matt制作一份花26便士，因为它们是面粉、水、
糖和油。
每个人都可以买外卖食物，但有时我们没有意识到我们自己动手做食物的话
会有多便宜。
”
“省钱：美食”，这个含有八个部分的系列节目，效仿了独立电视台的“省钱：
健康”节目，该节目就如何从市场上的各种保健产品中获得益处为观众提供建议。
食物是我们每周最大的家庭开销，Susanna和Matt每周都会花时间和不同的家庭
在一起。
在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们会来帮助一个需要在省钱的情况下获得一
些美味灵感的家庭。
这个团队用更便宜却仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝方式。
C
语言在数千年的时间里不断出现又消失，但是最近出现的语言少了，而消失的语言却增加了。
当世界上仍然住着采集狩猎者时，紧密联系的小团体发展了彼此独立的属于自己的语言形式。
一些语言学家认为一万年前，当世界上只有五百万到一千万人口时，他们之间可能会说12 000种语言。
不久之后，这些人中的许多人开始定居下来，成为农民，而他们的语言也变得更加稳定，数量也越来越少。
近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、单一民族独立国家的发展和全民义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来的全球化和通讯方式的改良，所有这些因素导致了许多语言消失，而主要的语言，如英语、西班牙语和汉语，逐渐取得了主导地位。
目前，世界上约有6 800种语言，这些语言的分布极不均衡。
一般规律是，温和地带的语言相对较少，经常有很多人使用，而炎热、潮湿的地区有很多语言，经常有少数人使用。
欧洲大约只有200种语言；美洲大约有1 000种；非洲有2 400种；亚洲和太平洋地区大概有3 200种，其中仅巴布亚新几内亚就占了八百多种。
讲某种语言的人的中位数只有6 000人，这意味着世界上有一半的语言被比其还少的人说。
在总共6 800种语言中，已经有四百多种濒临灭绝，只剩下少数几个说该语言的老年人。
随机挑选喀麦隆的Busuu（剩余8位说该语言的人）、墨西哥的Chiapaneco（150人）、美国的Lipan Apache（2或3个人）或澳大利亚的Wadjigu（1人，有疑问）：这些之中似乎没有一个有太大的生存几率。
D
我们可能认为我们习惯于一看到某种光鲜崭新的事物，就抛弃我们的旧技术，但一项新的研究表明，当我们的旧设备过时之后，我们会继续使用它们。
那对环境——和我们的钱包——来说是一个坏消息——因为这些过时的设备比做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能量。
为了弄清楚这些设备使用了多少能量，纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事追踪了每种产品整个生命周期的环境成本——从它的矿物质被开采出来到停止使用这个设备。
这种方法提供了一个数据，显示了自20世纪90年代早期以来家庭消耗的能量是如何演变的。
设备按照代分组。
台式电脑、基本的移动电话和盒式电视机是1992年社会的特征。
1997年数码相机问世。
在2007年平板电脑和电子阅读器出现之前，MP3播放器、智能手机和液晶电视在2002年进入了家庭。
然而，当我们积累了更多的设备，我们并没有扔掉我们的旧设备。
“起居室里的电视机被换掉了，安在了孩子们的房间里。
而且突然有一天，你家里每个房间都有一台电视机。
”一位研究人员说道。
电子设备的平均数量从1992年每户4台到2007年上升到了13台。
我们不只是保留这些旧设备——我们还继续使用它们。
根据Babbitt 团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和带有阴极射线管的盒式电视机是最差的设备，在1992年至2007年期间，这些设备的能量消耗和对温室气体排放的贡献增加了一倍多。
那么解决方案是什么呢？该团队的数据只持续到2007年，但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者们用新电子产品取代旧产品会发生什么，这些新产品不止有一个功能，比如用于文字处理和观看电视的平板电脑。
他们发现在平板电脑上看更多的点播娱乐节目，而不是用电视机和台式电脑，可以减少44%的能量消耗。