成都电子科技大学 翻译硕士日语 2014年硕士研究生考研真题
电子科技大学2014年硕士研究生二外法语真题_电子科技大学考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：241法语（二外）注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
（每空1分，共10分）1. Plusieurs éléments (rendre) ____________ maintenant la situation grave.2. Je vais vous inscrire. (donner) ____________ -moi votre passeport.3. Au début du 20e siècle, la télévision (être) ____________ en noir et blanc.4. Hier après-midi, je (dormir) ____________ pendant trois heures.5. Ne dépassez pas les limites de vitesse ou vous (avoir) ___________ une amende.6. Je voudrais simplement que la vous (savoir) ___________ la réalité.7. Si le voyage n’était pas si long, nous (aller) __________ plus souvent en Bretagne.8. Si tu (réviser) _______________ tes cours, tu aurais réussi ton examen.9. Il est furieux de (rater) __________________ son train.10. Il écoute France Inter à la radio (préparer) __________________ le repas.二、选择填空。
2014年电子科技大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年电子科技大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Part One Vocabulary [60 min] (1×30=30 points)Section A English To Chinese [30 min]Translate the following English terms into Chinese. Write your translation on Answer Sheet.1. FTZ (Free Trade Zone)【答案】自由贸易区2. ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone)【答案】防空识别区3. cost principle【答案】成本原则4. third-party custodians【答案】第三方托管5. foreign exchange reserve【答案】外汇储备6. blind date【答案】相亲7. departure gate 【答案】登机口8. Independence Day 【答案】独立日9. player of the year 【答案】年度最佳球员10. storm in a tea cup 【答案】大惊小怪11. smart phone 【答案】智能手机12. federal shutdown 【答案】联邦政府关闭13. World Heritage List【答案】世界遗产名录14. simultaneous interpreting【答案】同声传译15. cultural turn【答案】文化转向Section B Chinese to EnglishTranslate the following Chinese terms into English. Write your translation on Answer sheet.1. 信息共享平台【答案】information-sharing platform2. 核心竞争力【答案】core competitive power3. 春运【答案】Spring Festival travel rush4. 过境免签【答案】transit without visa5. 人才流失【答案】brain drain6. 合同违约【答案】breach of contract7. 退休金双轨制【答案】the dual system of pension8. 素质教育【答案】quality-oriented education9. 自主创业【答案】self-employed10. 申报个人财产【答案】declare/report personal assets11. 对口支援【答案】partner assistance12. 宜居城市【答案】livable city13. 律诗【答案】regulated verses14. 计算机辅助翻译【答案】computer-aided translation15. 音译【答案】transliterationPart Two Text (2x60=120 points)Section A English to ChineseTranslate the following English text into Chinese. Write your translation on Answer sheet.What is Poetry?Every truth which a human being can enunciate, every thought, even every outward impression, which can enter into his consciousness, may become poetry, when shown through any impassioned medium; when invested with the coloring of joy, or grief, or pity, or affection, or admiration, or reverence, or awe, or even hatredor terror; and, unless so colored, nothing, be it as interesting as it may, is poetry. Eloquence, as well as poetry, is impassioned truth; eloquence, as well as poetry, is thoughts colored by the feelings. A question will sometimes arise, whether some particular author is a poet; and those who maintain the negative commonly allow that, though not a poet, he is a highly eloquent writer.Poetry and eloquence are both alike the expression or utterance of feeling; but, if we may be excused the antithesis, we should say that eloquence is heard; poetry is overheard. Eloquence supposes an audience. The peculiarity of poetry appears to us to lie in the poet’s utter unconsciousness of a listener. Poetry is feeling confessing itself to itself in moments of solitude, and embodying itself in symbols which are the nearest possible representations of the feeling in the exact shape in which it exists in the poet s mind. Eloquence is feeling pouring itself out to other minds, courting their sympathy, or endeavoring to influence their belief, or move them to passion or to action.Poetry is the natural fruit of solitude and meditation; eloquence, of intercourse with the world. The persons who have most feeling of their own, if intellectual culture has given them a language in which to express it, have the highest faculty of poetry: those who best understand the feelings of others are the most eloquent. The persons and the nations who commonly excel in poetry are those whose character and tastes render them least dependent upon the applause or sympathy or concurrence of the world in general. Those to whom that applause, that sympathy, that concurrence, are most necessary, generally excel most in eloquence.。
成都电子科技大学日语翻译基础2011-2016年考研初试真题+答案
电子科技大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题359 日语翻译基础注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
一、次の“＿＿＿＿”線部の言葉を中国語に訳しなさい。
（15点）1.運転は初心者とみえ、ハンドルを堅く握り締めて運転する。
2.あたりは、水を打ったように静まり返っている。
3.そんな生ぬるいやりかたではまるで二階から目薬だ。
4.各国のメーカーは同じ土俵で相撲をとらなければならなくなった。
5.目の届くいたるところに伸子の愛好する爽やかな新緑の濃淡がかがやいていた。
6.彼は小箱を拾って、腹掛けの丼の中へほうり込んだ。
箱は軽かった。
7.荒川にあった船宿も今では店を閉めてしまい、川辺にはいっそうの船も見当たらない。
8.翌朝、空は目覚めるほど、青かった。
太陽がまばゆく雪の上に反射する。
9.大きく毟ったため、ダチョウの足の、その部分の骨が丸出しになってしまった。
10.お前にひとついいことを教えてやる……感じたこと全部をわざわざ口に出す必要はないんだよ。
誰もが心の中で思っているだけならば、世界は平和だ。
11.私はスリッパの音を忍ばせて、二、三歩、階段のほうへ歩みかけた。
12.彼はこつこつと作品を作り続けているが、いつかその価値を認める人が出てくるだろうか。
13.どんなに苦労が多く辛い毎日でも、生きているうちが幸せなのであって、死んでしまったら元も子もない。
14.十分な装備を持たずに冬山に登るなど、無謀と言うほかはない。
15.桜が咲き始めると、その公園にはお花見の人はぞくぞくと詰め掛けた。
二、次の“＿＿＿＿”線部の言葉を日本語に訳しなさい。
（15点）1. 我见他失魂落魄的样子，真有点嫉妒这些笔下的人物。
2．古老的丝绸之路3．随随便便辞掉与人的约会是失礼的。
4．人们的生活质量越来越高，各种健身讲座班犹如雨后春笋般地涌现出来。
5．我国进一步放宽了商业、银行、保险和旅游等服务业对外商投资的限制。
2011年电子科技大学外国语学院359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
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2011年电子科技大学外国语学院359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解一、请把下列划线“___”部分的词语翻译汉语。
（1×15=15分）1.その問題について検討していただきたい。
翻译：2.そういうことで、あなたは私を支える権利がどこにあります！翻译：3.彼らは自分の行動に無関心です。
翻译：4.それまで暮らしたのはこの街で、戦災にも焼け残った古い街が好きだったが、夫は自分で探した家をその場で決めてきた。
翻译：5.地域の特性にフィットしたノウハウとタフネスさを誇る設計です。
翻译：6.アパートのベランダの手すりに赤いリボンを結ぶつけておく。
翻译：7.人間は空気中に炭酸ガスが増えてもそれを感知する能力は持っていない。
翻译：8.それが単なる口実に過ぎなかったことは宿屋に着くとすぐ彼が元気になったことでも明らかになった。
翻译：9.さらにただの平凡医者ではなかったことは、二人の長州藩の医者が手付けようがなかったこの重傷に対して見事に一命を取り留めさせたことで分かる。
翻译：10.私はしばらく息ができないほど笑い、涙でアイランドがとけて狸になっていた。
翻译：11.頭からすっぽりと頭巾のついた黒っぽい外套を着て、雪まみれになって、口から白い気息をむらむらと吐き出すその姿翻译：12.子供たちは急にいきいきとした目つきになり、今までなんとなく気が引けて片隅で小さくなっていた浜を、全裸の姿で誰にはばかることなく走り回りだす。
翻译：13.彼は窓外を流れ去っていく麦畑を見るともなしに眺めながら、……。
翻译：14.逆にプレゼントに頰をゆるめていた女友達もいる。
彼女はきれいな小さなイヤリングを見せてくれた。
翻译：15.このオッファーは抱き合わせオッファーですから、価格も数量も特別な配慮をしたわけです。
翻译：【答案】1.研究，探讨2.阻挡3.不以为然4.战火洗礼过的5.坚固性6.阳台7.二氧化碳8.借口9.束手无策10.笑得喘不过气11.呼哧呼哧12.胆怯，羞涩13.心不在焉地望着14.笑逐颜开15.照顾二、请把下列划线“___”部分的词语翻译成日语。
2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆
2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆首先觉得考研结束了，广外的翻译硕士日语也没有想象的那么难，除了日语翻译基础（359）的难度在预料之中，翻译硕士日语（213）和汉语写作与百科知识（448）都还可以。
在这里还是支持那些想考广外的日语口译的同学尝试一下，我当初报考的时候就是听别人说广外的日语很难，不好考，就动摇了好久。
不过真正考下来了，就那样吧。
和室友开玩笑说：认真准备的话，也就相当于广外期末考试的水平。
所以准备考广外这个专业的同学考考准备就可以了。
接下来说下我考研各科的准备过程，说实话考研非我本意，只是拗不过父母。
所以那些不想考而又不得不考的同学，既然考试决定准备了就不要退缩了，因为考研是一个和那个在大学里疯狂了3年的懒惰的自己作斗争的过程。
说实话，我在的大学日语专业也一般，我的日语学的也很渣，在13年7月分的日语一级都没考过，我当时考研就是抱着考不上也要巩固基础的决心去的。
所以在考研的时候我准备了日语一级和专业八级，虽然目前分数还没出来，我在考完一级后有了沪江估分器估计到了自己的分数是一百三十多分，对于我这种一级考了2次都没考过再考第三次渣渣来说感觉难以相信，不过暂且这样吧。
然后是专八，感觉也还可以（虽然很多日语专业的院校都不考专八），所以决定考研的都要坚持，我们当时有10个人决定考，到考试的时候只有4个人了，还有2个半裸考的（中途放弃，但是参加了考试）。
接下来说说准备的过程和真题吧:政治：个人觉得如果是高考文科生的话，就不要担心政治，我当时看了风中劲草的那一本政治，里面把大纲的要点都标注出来了，照着上面复习就可以了，你会发现有大部分都是高中学过的，只不过是拓展了一下，在这里只记下延生的内容就可以了。
在考试前做一下肖秀荣的4套题就可以了，今年肖秀荣的4套题里出现了“2个不能否定”和“改革开放没有完成时”2个大题，所以政治不要担心，好好准备。
翻译硕士213：这个我没怎么准备，因为找不到历年真题，我就在准备一级和专八的内容，结果这个出乎我意料的简单。
2014年电子科技大学357英语翻译基础考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：357 英语翻译基础注所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
Part One Vocabulary (1×30=30 points)Section A English to ChineseTranslate the following English terms into Chinese Write your translation on Answer sheet 1FTZ(Free Trade Zone)2ADIZ(Air Defense Identification Zone)3cost principle4third-party custodians5foreign exchange reserve6blind date7departure gate8Independence Day9player of the year10storm in a tea cup11smart phone12federal shutdown13World Heritage List14simultaneous interpreting15cultural turnSection B Chinese to EnglishTranslate the following Chinese terms into English Write your translation on Answer sheet 1信息共享平台2核心竞争力3春运4过境免签5人才流失6合同违约7退休金双轨制8素质教育第页，共3页9自主创业10申报个人财产11对口支援12宜居城市13律诗14计算机辅助翻译15音译Part Two Text (2×60=120 points)Section A English to ChineseTranslate the following English text into Chinese Write your translation on Answer sheetWhat is Poetry?Every truth wh ch a human be ng can enunc ate every thought even every outward mpress on wh ch can enter nto h s consc ousness may become poetry when shown through any mpass oned med um when nvested w th the co or ng of joy or gr ef or pity or affect on or adm rat on or reverence or awe or even hatred or terror and un ess so co ored noth ng be it as nterest ng as it may s poetry E oquence as well as poetry s mpass oned truth e oquence as well as poetry s thoughts co ored by the fee ngs A quest on will sometimes ar se whether some particu ar author s a poet;and those who ma nta n the negat ve common y allow that though not a poet he s a h gh y e oquent writerPoetry and e oquence are both a ke the express on or utterance of fee ng but f we may be excused the antithes s we shou d say that e oquence s heard poetry s overheard E oquence supposes an aud ence The peculiar ty of poetry appears to us to e n the poet s utter unconsc ousness of a listener Poetry s fee ng confess ng itse f to itse f n moments of solitude and embody ng tse f n symbo s wh ch are the nearest poss b e representat ons of the fee ng n the exact shape n wh ch it ex sts n the poet s m nd E oquence s fee ng pour ng itse f out to other m nds court ng the r sympathy or endeavor ng to nf uence the r belief or move them to pass on or to actionPoetry s the natura fruit of so tude and meditation e oquence of ntercourse w th the wor d The persons who have most fee ng of the r own f ntellectua cu ture has g ven them a anguage n wh ch to express it have the h ghest facu ty of poetry those who best understand the fee ngs of others are the most e oquent The persons and the nat ons who common y exce n poetry are those whose character and tastes render them east dependent upon the app ause or sympathy or concurrence of the wor d n genera Those to whom that app ause that sympathy that concurrence are most necessary, generally exce most n e oquence第2页，共3页Section B Chinese to EnglishTranslate the following Chinese text into English Write your translation on Answer sheet选自《浮生六记》沈复著余性爽直落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼偶为披衣整袖必连声道“得罪”或递巾授扇必起身来接。
电子科技大学2014翻译硕士MTI考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (1x30=30 points)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______tocarrying your money in cash.A) substitute B) selection C) preference D) alternative2. We should maintain our cultural _____, which represents the deep memory of our nation.A) legacy B) tendency C) agency D) fancy3. The mountain top was _____ visible in the misty summer morning.A) blankly B) dimly C) obscurely D) blurredly4. The two countries have __________ friendly relations for many years.A) retained B) sustained C) maintained D) remained5. Hard work can _____ your success in learning a foreign language.A) assure B) promise C) warrant D) guarantee6. Passengers have to pay __________ charges for their extra luggage.A) respective B) confidential C) additional D) sufficient7. The company expanded its business into Europe, hoping to _____ its market share.A) accelerate B) encourage C) urge D) boost8. The _____ from Africa’s booming oil sales rarely reaches the people who live where the oil isproduced.A)revenue B) currency C) tariff D) exchange共11页第1页9. Harnessing the wind to _____ electricity dates back to 1890.A) manufacture B) generate C) grow D) yield10. Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients_____.A) lived B) revived C) survived D) existed11. It made him uncomfortable to _____ his plan and think of something new.A) switch B) transfer C) shift D) alter12. Nuclear weapons are not the only explosive force _____ civilization.A) threatening B) frightening C) strengthening D) brightening13. Study can help us look into the future and _____ confused thinking.A) notify B) clarify C) simplify D) justify14. Those who _____ traffic regulations should be punished.A) abuse B) rotate C) violate D) degrade15. Computers are employed to process census data and to _____ such financial business ascollecting taxes.A) falsify B) fabricate C) fortify D)facilitate16. In order to boost morale, businesses try every effort to find ways to _____ both individual andteam performance.A) celebrate B) acclaim C) reward D) award17. Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to _____ soil so as to promote plant growth.A) enact B) enlarge C) enclose D) enrich18. The president says that we are looking for ways to _____ our competitors.A) outperform B) outweigh C) outgrow D) outcry19. There is a strong _____ that the matter will soon be settled.A) livelihood B) likelihood C) singlehood D) manhood20. The _____ young hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.A) premature B) respected C) inexperienced D) distinguished21. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive共11页第2页22. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce theirradioactivity.A) As B) Whether C) While D) Now that23. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A) To be free B) To free C) Freeing D) Freed24. ____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Despite C) Except D) Besides25. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively smallthe German economy actually is.A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given26. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal27. ____, he does not love her.A) As he likes her very much B) Though much he likes herC) Much although he likes her D) Much though he likes her28. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A) had to be put in the mail B) must be put in the mailC) be put in the mail D) should have been put in the mail29. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A) ought to have sent B) couldn’t have sentC) must have sent D) needn’t have sent30. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present day science arose.A) which, what B) that, whichC) what, which D) what, thatPart II Reading Comprehension (1.5x20+2x5=40 Points)In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第3页TEXT ATelevision —the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth — is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from distance. V ery simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo-conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire of cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have not only shaped television but our perception as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.31. With which topic is the passage primarily concerned?A) Recent changes in modern technology.B) The role of television in today’s society.C) The marriage of broadcasting giants.D) The content of broadcast television programs.32. What is the literal meaning of the word “television”?A) Sight from distance. B) Medium of the masses.C) Airwave transmission. D) V ehicle for communication.33. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics intelevision transmissions?A) The conversion of image into electronic impulses.B) The changing of one image into another image.C) The sending of impulses through a wire cable.共11页第4页D) The feeding of impulses into a receiver.34. What field of television is intended for specific groups?A) Broad-based B) Reconstituted C) Non-broadcast D) Traditional35. Which of the following statements about the relationship between the television and itsviewers can be inferred from the passage?A) Viewers have grown tired of television.B) Viewers would prefer increased news coverage.C) Viewers like to use television to reach other human beings.D) Viewers do not take an active role in watching television.TEXT BAccording to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices. They have such faith in his knowledge that if he advises them to move, they will alter their plans for even their biggest buildings.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant's skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. Other factors, such as the owner's time and date of birth, are taken into account, too. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant's advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Brucee Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomant's advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.共11页第5页36. From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) Hong KongB) the United StatesC) JapanD) Thailand37. Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color38. Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lee's death is that ______.A) he didn't follow the geomants' adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant's adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house39. The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used by artistsC) geomancy is used in the WestD) the fight against crime is being won40. Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.TEXT CFor about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.V oices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the共11页第6页nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. "Give it back," say some of the voices, "It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn't work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man."The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today's imagining.It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.41. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuableitems.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude towardscience.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progressunanimously.D) Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for criticalappraisal of scientific method.42. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.A) man has overthrown Newton's laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories43. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNA共11页第7页D) man has much to learn about DNA44. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.A) science is just at its beginningB) science has greatly improved man's lifeC) science has made profound progressD) science has done too little to human beings45. The writer's attitude towards science is ________.A) critical B) approving C) neutral D) regretfulTEXT DAll societies have distinct role expectations for men and for women. In the United States these expectations have been undergoing change for many decades. Today Americans live in a world of diverse family patterns and conflicting images of ideal life styles for men and women. The conventional norms of the first half century defined a successful woman as a wife and mother who stayed home to carry out a full array of household duties. The husband and father was expected to stay away from the home most of the day, earning enough money to pay the bills. Many adults still live by these expectations, but the traditional pattern is no longer held up as an ideal to be followed by everyone.Times have changed; there is no return to yesterday. Although the women’s movement and political controversies about such issues and the Equal Rights Amendment and sexual harassment suggest that changing sex roles is a recent issue, this is far from the case. Broad trends can be identified over the past hundred years. Women have increased their participation in the labor force from 18% in 1900 to over 50% today, and they give birth to fewer children than women did in the past.These two trends –increasing participation in the labor force and decreasing family size –suggest that major long-term changes have restructured the role expectations of men and women. These changes are complex. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full-time workers does not mean that a single sex role pattern is emerging.On the contrary, we are living in a period of diverse family patterns. According to Kathleen Gerson,“the domestic woman who builds her life around children and homemaking persists, but she now co-exists with a growing number of working mothers and permanently childless women.”Women today face hard choices as they make decisions about work, career, and motherhood. Despite women’s liberation, women still earn less than men in the work place and are still expected to do most of the work in the home. Women work substantially more hours each week in the home and at the workplace than men do. Women are working harder than ever, yet many do not enjoy the benefits of full equality.共11页第8页46. The traditional roles for men and women ___.A) are diverseB) are conflictingC) have been changingD) are no longer followed47. Changing sex roles is not a recent issue because ___.A) women have increased their participation in the labor force over the past hundredyearsB) more and more women are becoming working mothers or childless womenC) the conventional image of women has changed beyond recognitionD) people have changed their expectations of women in modern society48. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full time workers mean that ___.A) women are becoming more independentB) the family patterns are becoming diverseC) a single-role pattern is emergingD) women are eager to work49. It’s stated in the last paragraph that ___.A) women today still suffer from inequality in work and lifeB) women’s liberation has promoted their social statusC) the society expects more from women than from menD) women are more capable and diligent than men50. According to this passage, the statement which is NOT true is ___.A) many people still follow the conventional norms of life styleB) women today give birth to fewer children than women in the pastC) more and more women choose to work rather than to be housewivesD) men do as much domestic work as women do at homeTEXT EConsumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg's and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are共11页第9页fatty, salty or high in sugar.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts”(GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.Alastair Sykes, chief executive of NestléUK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific”or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.共11页第10页51. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?52. Where can customers find the red light labels?53. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?54. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?55. What can not be advertised during children’ programmes?PART III Writing (30 Points)Write an essay about 400 words to state your view on the following topic:Good MannersIn the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第11页电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：448 汉语写作与百科知识注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
电子科技大学2014年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷
5.
D) guarantee
6.
D) sufficient
7.
The company expanded its business into Europe, hoping to _____ its market share. A) accelerate B) encourage C) urge D) boost The _____ from Africa s booming oil sales rarely reaches the people who live where the oil is produced. A)revenue B) currency C) tariff D) exchange
D) brightening
D) justify
D) degrade
15. Computers are employed to process census data and to _____ such financial business as collecting taxes. A) falsify B) fabricate C) fortify D)facilitate 16. In order to boost morale, businesses try every effort to find ways to _____ both individual and team performance. A) celebrate B) acclaim C) reward D) award 17. Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to _____ soil so as to promote plant growth. A) enact B) enlarge C) enclose D) enrich 18. The president says that we are looking for ways to _____ our competitors. A) outperform B) outweigh C) outgrow D) outcry 19. There is a strong _____ that the matter will soon be settled. A) livelihood B) likelihood C) singlehood
电子科技大学2014年《846英语语言学基础知识及运用》考研专业课真题试卷
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：846英语语言学基础知识及运用注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
I. Define the following terms with examples if necessary (30 points, 5 points each):1. duality2. metalanguage3. minimal pairs4. lexeme5. connotation6. immediate constituent analysisII. Make a judgment and an evaluation of the following with your own reasons (20 points, 4 points each):1. Endocentric construction differs from exocentric construction in that the distribution of the former isfunctionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words serves as a definable center or head.2. “The contexts of an utterance determine its meaning…Since no two contexts are ever exactly thesame…, to insist dogmatically that we know what a word means in advance of its utterance is nonsense.”3. When analyzing the meanings of a polysemantic word, diachronically we try to find the centralmeaning among all its meanings by frequency value, whereas synchronically the original meaning will be detected.4. Linguistic communications are usually presented to us in the form of written text or speech. While theprocess of comprhension appears to be similar in both cases, some of the initial stages of processing differ.5. Since communication is a social activity, it could be said that speech is also social, not individual.III. Briefly answer the following questions (45 points; 9 points each):1. Please analyze Nida’s idea “words are sometimes culturally-specific” with examples.2. In speech communications, we may conclude that generally the male style is report-speaking while thefemale style is rapport-speaking. Please explain this with examples.3. Halliday once stated that the subject, in its traditional sense, is a complex of four distinct functions,three in the structure of the clause and one in the information structure. Would you please try to explain these four functions of the subject in the following clause?The lion caught the tourist.共2页第1 页。
2013年电子科技大学外国语学院359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
二、次の言葉を日本語に訳しなさい。（15 点）
1.DNA
2.EU
3.地球暖
4.下载
5.跨文化交际
6.贸易顺差
7.链接
8.泡沫经济
9.可持续开发
10.高新区
11.越南
12.硬盘
13.核电站
14.如虎添翼
15.己所不欲，勿施于人
【答案】
1.遺伝子
2.欧州連合
3.地球温暖化
5.異文化コミュニケーション
6.輪出超過
と大鵬がそろって横綱昇進を決めた舞台である。「柏鵬時代」を告げるその場所で、両 雄を押し出した猛者がいた。突貫小僧と呼ばれた小結、前田川だ。彼の殊勲が語り継が れる理由がもう一つある。柏鵬以外に全敗したことだ。伸び盛りとの対戦に精根を使い 果たしたような 2 勝 13 敗。前田川は後年、「十両に落ちずに年 59 敗」という妙な記録 も残した。長い相撲史は珍談奇聞に満ちる。九州場所の日馬富土は、記録と記憶の両方 に刻まれよう。新横綱への期待を裏切る 9 勝 6 敗。クンロクは弱い大関を腐す言葉で、 およそ最高位の星ではない。終盤の 5 連敗も新横綱では例がないという。反射神経に任 せた日馬富士の取りロは、サーカスの味である。九州でも、綱渡りの土俵際に審判が「勝 負あり」と勘違いし、相撲を止めてしまう珍事が起きた。速さは魅力でも、ドタバタは 最高位にそぐわない。慣れない土俵入りのストレスもあったはずだ。本人は「いい勉強 になった」と強がるが、勉強はひと場所限りと願いたい。綱の重さに耐えながら、23 度 目の優勝を飾った白鵬の大きさを思う。51 年前、大鵬と柏戸が新横綱で迎えたのも九州 場所だった。前者は 13 勝 2 敗で連覇、後者も 12 勝 3 敗と食い下がった。横綱の 12 勝は 最低限の務めだろう。もはや降格は許されず、負けが込めば辞めるしかない。白い綱の 冷感がしみる、非情な地位である。