语料库研究基本方法
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☺ 内省数据（introspective data）: rationalism ☺ 实验数据（experimental data）: empiricism ☺ 真实数据（anthentic data）: empricism
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 语料库语言学提倡真实数据 ☺ 我们不排斥其他数据类型
is believing.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺the Wax Argument: He considers a piece of wax; his senses inform him that it has certain characteristics, such as shape, texture, size, color, smell, and so forth. When he brings the wax towards a flame, these characteristics change completely.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ Science is considered to be methodologically empirical in nature.
☺ Corpus linguistics is empirical in nature.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 语言研究中的数据类型
☺ Corpus-referenced/informed: Occasionally resorting to corpus data for illustrations
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 我们坚决反对不顾语言事实的任何论断
☺ No introspection can claim credence without verification through real language data (Teubert 2005).
☺However, it seems that it is still the same thing: it is still a piece of wax, even though the data of the senses inform him that all of its characteristics are different.
几个常用术语
123
☺ Corpus
☺ Corpus linguistics
几个常用术语
123
☺ Token, type, lemma
The little boy looked at the other boys.
几个常用术语
123
☺ Collocation is defined as a sequence of words
语料库研究基本方法
中国外语教育研究中心 梁茂成
主要内容
123
☻ 语料库语言学的性质
☻ 几个常用术语
☻ 语料库研究的基本方法
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 理性主义与经验主义
☺ Rationalism: I think therefore I am. ☺ Empiricism: My mind is a ‘blank slate’. Seeing
☺It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world, rather than resting solely on reasoning and intuition.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺the Wax Argument: Therefore, in order to properly grasp the nature of the wax, he cannot use the senses. He must use his mind. Descartes concludes:
woman as handsome.
☺ However, this implies that she is not beautiful
at all in the traditional sense of female beauty,
but rather that she is mature in age, has large
☺“ And so something which I thought I was seeing with my eyes is in fact grasped solely by the faculty of judgment which is in my mind.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺Empiricism: Empiricism emphasizes those aspects of scientific knowledge that are closely related to evidence, especially as discovered in experiments.
which co-occur morewk.baidu.comoften than would be
expected by chance.
☺ a big smoker
☺ a strong smoker
☺ a hard smoker
☺ a heavy smoker
☺ a furious smoker
几个常用术语
123
☺ It is quite possible, in fact, to describe a
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 即便在语料库语言学阵营之中
☺ Corpus-driven: minimum theory-reliance. Exclusive reliance on corpus data for all theories
☺ Corpus-based: Reliance on corpus data for hypothesis-testing
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 语料库语言学提倡真实数据 ☺ 我们不排斥其他数据类型
is believing.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺the Wax Argument: He considers a piece of wax; his senses inform him that it has certain characteristics, such as shape, texture, size, color, smell, and so forth. When he brings the wax towards a flame, these characteristics change completely.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ Science is considered to be methodologically empirical in nature.
☺ Corpus linguistics is empirical in nature.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 语言研究中的数据类型
☺ Corpus-referenced/informed: Occasionally resorting to corpus data for illustrations
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 我们坚决反对不顾语言事实的任何论断
☺ No introspection can claim credence without verification through real language data (Teubert 2005).
☺However, it seems that it is still the same thing: it is still a piece of wax, even though the data of the senses inform him that all of its characteristics are different.
几个常用术语
123
☺ Corpus
☺ Corpus linguistics
几个常用术语
123
☺ Token, type, lemma
The little boy looked at the other boys.
几个常用术语
123
☺ Collocation is defined as a sequence of words
语料库研究基本方法
中国外语教育研究中心 梁茂成
主要内容
123
☻ 语料库语言学的性质
☻ 几个常用术语
☻ 语料库研究的基本方法
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 理性主义与经验主义
☺ Rationalism: I think therefore I am. ☺ Empiricism: My mind is a ‘blank slate’. Seeing
☺It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world, rather than resting solely on reasoning and intuition.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺the Wax Argument: Therefore, in order to properly grasp the nature of the wax, he cannot use the senses. He must use his mind. Descartes concludes:
woman as handsome.
☺ However, this implies that she is not beautiful
at all in the traditional sense of female beauty,
but rather that she is mature in age, has large
☺“ And so something which I thought I was seeing with my eyes is in fact grasped solely by the faculty of judgment which is in my mind.
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺Empiricism: Empiricism emphasizes those aspects of scientific knowledge that are closely related to evidence, especially as discovered in experiments.
which co-occur morewk.baidu.comoften than would be
expected by chance.
☺ a big smoker
☺ a strong smoker
☺ a hard smoker
☺ a heavy smoker
☺ a furious smoker
几个常用术语
123
☺ It is quite possible, in fact, to describe a
语料库语言学的性质 123
☺ 即便在语料库语言学阵营之中
☺ Corpus-driven: minimum theory-reliance. Exclusive reliance on corpus data for all theories
☺ Corpus-based: Reliance on corpus data for hypothesis-testing