2020年中考英语试题分类专题：词汇拼写与运用 首字母填词
【2020】中考英语基础题型篇+词语运用(含答案)
A(20xx·徐州)
1..A friend of ________(I)is getting married next month..
2..Jane would like to live on the______ (three)floor..
3..The actress is in her forties..I thought she was much_______ (young)!
5..Healthy eating habits are i_________ to us..
◆类型Ⅲ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【解题策略】
1..先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。
2..找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计的找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。
7..We often work t_______ as a team in English classes..
9..After he finished high school，my brother went to c_______ for further education..
10..She is t_______ years old now and next year she will be fourteen..
4..In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(军人)died..
5..The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顾)care of in the village..
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写(真题)A卷
人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写（词汇运用） (共25题；共119分)1. （1分）The king promised the old man，"You can have any prize if you w________ the game．"2. （1分）It's too wet to walk. We'll go swimming ________ (代替).3. （1分）根据首字母提示补全单词。
（1）The girl stood by the window, deep in t________.（2）Look out! The bank robbers have got g________.（3）As we know, Internet is also a kind of i________ that is used widely throughout the world.（4）How s________ you all are! An elep hant can’t be like a wall.（5）A large b________ is made of strong material and is full of hot gas to make it rise in the air.4. （1分）We don't need this ________ （现代的）iphone-7.5. （1分）Amy usually________(乘地铁)to get to school．6. （1分）Gao Xiaosong was arrested for drunk driving because it was ________ (违反) the law.7. （1分）根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示, 写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
2020年中考英语单词拼写真题实战训练与答案
2020年中考英语单词拼写真题实战训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】单词拼写：根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
第一组(2019·贵港)1. We can't smoke in p ublic. It's harmful to others.2. We will try our best w hether we are successful or not.3. Mark can a rrive at the office on time every day. He is never late.4. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I nstead，she went there by train.5. We will have a wonderful s ummer vacation as soon as junior high school days are over.6. At the age of forty (四十), the writer finished his fifth novel.7. To be safe, students should avoid(避免) going out alone at night.8. Every autumn, the fallen(落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful.9. When you are tired, you can go to a relaxing(令人放松的) place to have a rest.10. If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should prepare(准备) for it well.第二组(2019·柳州)1. Our monitor wants to have a discussion(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.2. Tomorrow morning they are going to interview(采访) a great scientist.3. The manager asked his secretary(秘书) to print the documents for him.4. I think it necessary(必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.5. Very few people can pronounce(发音) my name correctly.第三组(2018·北部湾经济区)1. Our summer vacation always starts in July(七月)．2. We are going to interview(采访) the famous writer next week.3. I have already(已经) finished my homework. Let's play football.4. MidAutumn Day is a traditional(传统的) festival in China.5. Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the corner(角落) of the room.6. He is too weak. It's impossible(possible) for him to move the heavy box.7. My cousin has a pet dog. Its(it) name is Wangwang.8. I forgot(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.9. Yang Liwei is one of the national heroes(hero). We should learn from him.10. Everyone was surprised(surprise) to see her at the party last night.第四组(2018·贵港)1. The weather is s unny today. Let's go bike riding in the countryside.2. Bob hasn't seen Kim s ince they graduated from high school.3. The classroom is e mpty now. All the students are in the music room.4. The teacher will d ivide us into four groups to play the new game.5. Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N ovember．6. Today is the boy's ninth(第九) birthday. His mother made him a big cake.7. For your own safety(安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.8. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station easily(容易地)．9. They believe in themselves(他们自己)and they can overcome the difficulties.10. Before we make a decision, we should discuss(讨论) it carefully together.第五组(2018·桂林)1. My pet animal is a cat(猫)．2. Wang Ling goes to school by bus(公共汽车)．3. Guilin is a beautiful(美丽的) city.4. Chinese often smile(微笑) when we meet visitors.5. Online shopping has many advantages(优势)．6. Lily is only two years old so she can't r ide a horse.7. The first day of O ctober is Chinese National Day.8. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t raditional festivals.9. Mr.Green a ttended a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.10. The government is s etting up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.第六组(2018·贺州)1. This is a map(地图) of China.2. Don't worry about your grandma. There is nothing(没有什么) serious with her.3. Mr. Miller is a very humorous(幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.4. There are about two thousand(千) students in our school.5. Miss Li has taught(教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.6. D uring the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.7. It has been 20 years s ince I graduated from college.8. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I nstead，he rode his bike.9. In s pring，flowers come out and grass turns green.10. Now all the students are w riting down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.第七组(2018·百色)1.After dinner, I took a dog(狗) for a walk.2. Yesterday morning, Mark got up early(早) to take the first bus.3. At the party, he asked me to dance(跳舞) with him.。
四川省成都市2020-2022年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填词
四川省成都市2020-2022年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编首字母填词2022年四川省成都市中考英语试题一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.47. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.48. Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.49. School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.50. China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.2021年四川省成都市中考英语试题一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）1. Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.2. The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more n________ light, lowering the need for electricity.3. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a_________ will be remembered by us all forever.4. A large ship broke down in the river, l__________ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.5. After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi,I am t___________ for an exciting trip on it.2020年四川省成都市中考英语试题一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
2020年中考英语首字母讲解与练习含答案【译林版】
初三英语首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(湖北省)专题05 单词拼写和短文改错
专题05单词拼写和短文改错目录一、黄石（短文改错）二、随州（单词拼写）三、荆门（单词拼写和短文改错）四、孝感（单词拼写）一、黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________【答案】56. what-how57. he-you 58. tell me that-that去掉59. question-questions60. second-the second61. correct-correctly62. much-more或much后加more63. was-is 64. on-in65. communicating-communicate【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述当我们去外国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的，并举了问路的例子。
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写(真题)(I)卷
沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写（词汇运用） (共25题；共119分)1. （1分）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
（1）I have an i________ in collecting stamps.（2）What did you do w________ your old shoes?（3）The flowers are c________ out.（4）I'm looking forward to s________ boats on the sea.（5）We have all kinds of a________ after class.2. （1分）The desk is ________ designed for disabled people. (专门)3. （1分）根据首字母提示完成短文。
History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has h________ are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old w________records and other kinds of facts.Why do we study history? One r________is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good s________though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand o________and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the p________if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that i________recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events t________changed the world.Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in d________countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the l________not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.4. （1分）There isn't any difference between the two________(塔)．5. （1分）Don't use ________(塑料的) bags when you go shopping next time.6. （1分）Your composition is good e________for some spelling mistakes.7. （1分）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专题训练(附答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)类型1首字母填空Passage1先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was aArabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f(10)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.Passage2h(5)that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F(6), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l (7). In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p(8)and found in so many cultures? There are several r(9). First of all, it's a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m(10)the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.Passage3)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2020中考英语题型五 词语运用(含答案)
5．A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's highest mountain，Qomolangma，on May 15，2018.(high)
6．Scientists around the world are working to discover a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病)．(cover)
◇类型Ⅱ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1．理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词 等实词。
2．在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。 3．检查所填词汇的形式以及时态，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所 有格等；人称代词要考虑主格、宾格形式等；物主代词要考虑形容词性物 主代词和名词性物主代词等；动词要考虑第三人称单数形式、过去式、过 去分词等。
◇类型Ⅲ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有大 致的了解。
2．找出提示词。设空处该填的词的形式可能受到句中某些词的限制， 因此要千方百计地找出提示词，同时空格前后的词也要兼顾。
3．注意固定搭配。
A(2019·临沂) 1．I felt relaxed lying in the sun on the beach.(relax) 2．The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of myself．” (my) 3．Our team lost the game because we played very badly．(bad) 4．In America，95% of pet owners think of their animals as family members ．(member)
2020年中考英语首字母填空专练(35套附答案)
2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（1）Making friends is a skill._ Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient._ If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action._ You must first go where there are people._ You won't make friends staying home a ____(1)._Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(2)._ Or join someone in some activity._strangers means seeing the unknown._ And it's human nature to feel a bitcome from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves._ We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that._ But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(5) way._ Try to accept yourself as you are,Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(7) a room full of strangers._ Walk tall and straight, look d _____(8) at other people and smile._If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something._ Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation._Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person._ Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take"._ Ittakes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(9) friendship._ And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(10)._答案：1._ alone 2._ easier 3._ nervous 4._ dealing 5._ same6._ comfortable7._ enter8._ directly9._develop 10._._ growing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（2）Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years._ 10 years ago, Leo’s mother d_____(1)._ He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness._ He hated his father._Now they were sitting in a nice c_____(2) shop._ Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee._ Leo was surprised._ His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f____(3) playing in the sea._ We could taste the sea, just l_____(4) the taste of the salty coffee._ Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother._ I m______(5) her so much._”Leo was deeply moved (感动)._ He never knew his father had such deep l______(6) for his mother._ One month later, he moved to live w______(7) his father._ Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee._ After 10 years, his father died._ Leo received a l______(8) which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie —the salty coffee._ Actually at that t_____(9) I wanted some sugar, but I said salt._ It was hard for me to change, so I just wentahead._ Now let me t______(10) you the truth._ I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life._”答案：1._ died 2._ coffee 3._ fun 4._ like 5._ miss6._ love7._ with8._ letter9._ time 10._ tell2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（3）A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend cou ld help him find a business for living._“Are you g______(1) at maths?” his father’s friend asked him._The young man s_______(2) his head._“How is your history?” “How a______(3) your law?”The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly._His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could o_______(4) shake his head._ He himself couldn’t find out any advantages._ “Then write down y____(5) address first._”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, b______(6) he was stopped by his father’s friend._ “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage._ You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a j_____(7) forliving._”Many y_____(8) later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world._ He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a f______(9) French writer of the 18th century._There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find t______(10)._ In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life._ If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself._答案1._ good 2._ shook 3._ about 4._ only 5 your6._ but7._ job8._ years9._ famous 10._ them2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（4）A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment._ The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(1) in his solo (独奏)._ He couldn’t understand how it could has happened._He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(2)._ He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(3) of him._ He spent his time with the piano._His teacher said he was q___(4) to learn._ It was true that he accepted music asanother l____(5), another way to talk to people._His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(6) them that he was the best in the whole class._But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(7)._ He looked into the audience and saw his f___(8) smiling back at him._At that time, he felt n___(9)._ His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold._He sat down at the piano._ He took a deep breath._ He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest._ He s___(10) over, thinking that would help._ It didn’t._ His bright musical life seemed to end._答案1._ failed 2._ months 3._ proud 4._ quick 5._ language6._ show7._ weak8._ family9._ nervous 10._ stared2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（5）Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends._ They travelled by wind and (1)c____ to a forest._ They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big (2)t________But when the first seed began to grow, they (3)r_______ it would not be such an easy task._ There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (4)a______ any plant that started to grow._ They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two._ When she told the other seeds(5)w_____ happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away._They all agreed with that, except the first seed._ She thought she would at least try it ._ When she tried, she was (6)h_________ b y bananas._ The other seeds askedher to stop trying._ (7)b________ she had made up her mind to become a tree._ She tried again and again._ Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder._ The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (8)s________ than the other seeds._ Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas._ She had already(9)g________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly._At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest._ The other seeds still hide (10)t________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon._答案: 1._ came 2._ trees 3._ realized 4._ at 5._ what6._ hurt7._ but8._ stronger9._ grown 10._ themselves2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(6)There are many ways to save the environment if you would like._ In thispassage, you can find some ways._Plant more trees._ Choose a right g___1___ near your house or workplace._U___2___ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead andgrow trees._ Plant a tree every month and e___3___ your friends and classmatesto join you._ Have more and more trees p___4___ and there will come a day whenyou have green land thanks to your hard work._Walk more and drive less._ Choose to walk r___5___ than drive your car._Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far._ Not only cycling but walking isgood exercise._ And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing somethingh___6__ to cut down air pollution._ You are saving fuel, saving money andkeeping fit as well._Save water._ Water is very important for living things._ It’s w___7___ who use and pollute it._ The simplest way to save water is turning o___8___ water taps after use._ When you visit a beach, m ake sure that you don’t throw waste around._ Do not pollute rivers b___9__ dropping garbage or other waste._ Water is so precious, so we c__10___ waste or pollute it._答案1._ground 2._Unless 3._encourage 4._ planted 5._rather6._ helpful7._ we8._ off9._ by 10._ can’t2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(7)A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos._ The monkeys, however, were very c__1__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed._A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck._ He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__2__ it._ He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We s hould have a m__3__ in a few hours._’Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot._ One put his hand into the pot e__4__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__5__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot._ The monkey was a__6__ andbegan to cry._ Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand._The boy and the man heard the noise._ As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__7__ the one with its hand in the pot._ The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag._ The man was s__8__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap._ ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__9__ to get it out？’The boy laughed and said, ‘The mon key could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__10__ to let go._ They never are._’答案：1._ clever 2._ in/inside 3._ money 4._ easily 5._ pull6._ angry7._ except8._ surprised9._ hard 10._ willing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（8）A man walked i 1 a doctor’s examining room._ “Put out your tongue._” the doctor said._“OK._ There is nothing s 2 ,” the doctor said._ “It’s clear what’s wrong with you._ You need more exercise._”“But,doctor,”the man sa id._ “I don’t think …”“Don’t tell me what you think._” the doctor said._ “I am the doctor, not you._ I know what you need._ I see hundreds of people like you._ N 3 of them get anyexercise._ They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening._ What you need is to walk quickly at 1 5 twenty minutes a day._ ”“Doctor,you don’t understand._” the man said._ “I…”“There is no e 6 ,” the doctor said._ “You must find time for exercise._ If you don’t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old._”“But I walk every day._” the man said._“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is._ You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back._”“Pl ease listen to me,doctor! ” the man s 8 at the doctor angrily._ “I’m a mailman._” the man w 9 on,“I walk for seven hours every day._ ”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out a 10 ,will you?”答案：1._ into 2._ serious 3._ None 4._ front 5._ least6._ excuse7._ restaurant8._should9._ went 10._ again2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(9)2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(10)Travel can teach kids more than a textbook._ Travelling with kids is good f 1 them._ They can find new interests._ Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab._ While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people._ They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places._I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old._ For me, to stop travelingwould be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）._ I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel._ Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids._ But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7they couldn’t travel any more._ My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old._Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother._ One of my duties is to e 8 my children._ I’m so thankful that my parents to ok me on family trips when I was y 9 ._ I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in._ Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children._I value the memories I have traveling with my children._ I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives._答案：1._ for 2._ doing 3._ how 4._ it 5._ away6._ hard7._ mean8._ educate9._ young 10._ experiences2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(11)Bill lives in a very far village._ He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village._One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city._ He was veryexcited and s 3 the radio to all his friends._“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said._ “Could you please get one for me, too?” anoth er friend Mashi asked._ Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio._However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later._ Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do._ A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town._ So he did._ The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio._Bill started crying._ The man, of course, was surprised, “W9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio._ How am I going to listen to nice s 10 ?”答案：1._little 2._ from 3._showed 4._of 5._working6._ what7._him8._found9._ Why 10._songs2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(12)Summer is coming._ The w__1__ becomes hotter and hotter._ A lot of people like s__2__ in the swimming pools or in the sea._ They think water makes them f__3___ cool._ But some people are not careful enough._ They often think they can swim b __4__ than others and they don't have to worry about anything._ So these years, many accidents happened and some people l___5___ their lives(生命)._ Most of them were students._ As we all know, safety is the most important._ Do you know h ___6___ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful._ Remember not to swim in a d___7___ place._ Don't swim alone, and when you s ec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, e___8___._ Of course, you can swim w___9___ someone who can keep you safe._ If you remember these, swimming will b__10___ safer._答案:1._ weather 2._ swimming 3._ feel 4._ better 5._ lost6._ how7._ dangerous8._ either9._ with 10._ will be2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(13)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College._ He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness._ His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions._ He e 2 his students to find it out for themselves._One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 3 their stories._ One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4 that he had helped a dog to find its owner._ Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignmentand wanted other people to be kind too._ W 5 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind._ Since then, s 7 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world._ Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day._ Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity._ Students learn to c 10 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place._答案1._ homework 2._ encouraged 3._ share 4._ reported 5._ with6._ kind7._ similar8._ around9._ different 10._ consider2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(14)My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that I am too busy._ When I was young, I used to have t 1 much time, but these days I get up early and s 2 in school all day._ T 3 I go right home and eat dinner._ Before I started f 4 school, I used to spend a lot of time p 5 games with my friends, but I just do n’t have thetime anymore._ In the evening, I used to watch TV or c 6 with my grandmother, but now I h 7 to study._ I love m 8 , and my father used to take me to the concerts._ These days, I hardly ever have time for c 9 ._ I do homework and go to bad._ I really m 10 the old days._答案: 1._ too 2._ study 3._ Then 4._ for 5._ playing6._ chat7._ have8._ music9._ concerts 10._ miss2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(15)The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK._ There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London._I v 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend._ My friend didn't know where we were going._ I just told him we would go somewhere very special._ As we arrived a 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going._ He s 3 happily._ When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the t 5 ._The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 6 ._ Then the door of the capsule shuts._ The view waswonderful._ We took many photos of the view and of o 7 ._ It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around._If you are i 8 in going there._ I'd like to give you some advice._ To enjoy the view, go in the d 9 ._ There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot._ Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even t 10 it's sunny._ So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf._答案: 1._ visited 2._ at 3._ smiled 4._ save 5._ tickets6._quickly7._ ourselves8._ interested9._ daytime 10._ though2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(16)One day, when Bill was w 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木)._He went over to see w 2 it was._ Behind a bush, he found a black dog._ Bill went back home as soon as he c 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents._ Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,s 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car._ On the w 5 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner._When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog._ He told Bill that she w 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill p 7 up signs(牌子) like "FOUNDDOG BLACK" around his neighborhood._ He a 8 wrote his family's phone number on the signs._Two days later._ Bill got a call f 9 the owner of the dog._ The owner thanked BitWhen he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have o 10 of the babies._ Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner._ He named him Rosco and liked him very much._答案: 1._ walking 2._ what 3._ could 4._ so 5._ way6._ was7._ put8._ also9._ from 10._ one2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(17)To: Christin foo@hotmail._comDate: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy s ince becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association._Every Saturday, I help to get the horses r__1__ for the disabled(残疾) riders._ Many more disabled people want to ride h___2___ than you’d imagine._ It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to g et on long rides withthe riders—but I’ll learn soon enough._ Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the d 3 riders._I’m a___4___ helping to organize a sale, which will be h___5___ next month._ It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled._ I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale._ There are f___6__ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough b___7___ next month._I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk._ It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event._ Last week, we held an auction(拍卖)._ The auction took much less t___8___ to organize than the walk._ H___9__, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money._I’m s___10___ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week._Robin答案: 1._ ready 2._ horses 3._ disabled 4._ also 5._ held6._ fewer7._ by8._ time9._ However 10._ sending2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(18)Donald wants to go fishing._ He asks his father to go with h__1__, but his father is too busy to go._ "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald._ “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and t__2__ I have to go to work," says Mom._ He doesn't have any brothers or sisters._ "I think I'll go m__3__," he says._Donald rides his bike and g__4__ out._ His dog, Pooch, follows him._ “Do youwant to go fishing with m__5__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"They leave for the river._ In about ten minutes, they arrive at the r__6__._In five minutes, Donald g__7__ a fish._ Pooch thinks it funny to watch thef__8__ move on the grass._In three hours Donald gets five fish._ Then he brings them h__9__._When he gets home, Pooch sits next him._ "T 10 for going with me, Pooch._"In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner._Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones._答案: 1._ him 2._ then 3._ myself 4._ goes 5._ me6._ river7._ gets8._ fish9._ home 10._ Thanks2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(19)Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match._ He hated losing anything._ When he w 1 ,he would feel really good．If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world．A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it．When the match began,Albert was a real player．There was always a s 5 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end._ “You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert．But Peter didn't f 6 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night． One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball．t 7 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but b 8 at basketball．However,he enjoyed b 9 of them．Whether he won or lost the game, Albert e 10 it._ Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before．答案: 1._ won 2._ worst 3._ between 4._ much 5._ smile6._ feel7._ Though8._bad9._ both 10._enjoyed2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(20)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate._ It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive._ And m 1 is not the only reason for having a roommate._ Sharing a flat can be fun._But life with a roommate can also be a t 2 experience._ Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room._ They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students._ So, how can you l 3 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a 4 :Being roommates with a friend can be hard._ Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 5 ._ So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c 6 ._ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other._ It’s important to be h7 about your habits and things you hate._ When you move in with a roommate, make rules._ Decide how you will share h 8 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping._ Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things tha t your roommate does._ Try to f 9 the unhappy things between you and your roommate._ No one ---including you ---is p 10 ._答案:1._ money 2._ terrible 3._ live 4._advice 5._ often6._ carefully7._ honest8._ housework9._ forget 10._perfect2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(21)Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be u 1 mainly to protect themselves._Some birds like eating locusts._ but birds cannot easily catch them._ Why? It is b 2 locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops._ When crops are green, locusts l 3 green._ But as the harvest time comes, locu sts change to the s 4 brown colour as crops have._ Some other pests with differen t colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others._ So they h 5 to hide th emselves for lives and appear only at night._I 6 you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is protectin g themselves._ Bears, lions and other animals move quietly t 7 forests._ They ca nnot be seen by hunters._ This is because they have the colours much like the tree._ Have you e 8 noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces d 9 ._ While the liqui d spread over, the enemies cannot find it._ And it swims away i 10 ._ So it has liv ed up to now though it isn't strong at all._答案: 1._ used 2._ because 3._ look 4._ same 5._ have6._ If7._ through8._ ever9._ danger 10._ immediately2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(22)One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, b ut Dan happened to be away._ Dan's brother John offered to go i 1 though h e did not know anything about sailing._ Mark a 2 and they set out to sea._Soon they found themselves in a thick fog._ Mark was sure they would be h 3 by a big ship._ Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for s 4 ._ As he was getting onto th e buoy, however, he d 5 the wet rope._ The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, w 6 did not know how to use the radio._ He drifted (漂移) about and was not seen u 7 twelve hours later._Mark s 9 the night on the buoy._ In the early morning he fell asleep. _ He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up._ A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he c 9 onto it and thanked the captain._ The captain told him that John had been p 10 up by another ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message._ "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy," he said._答案: 1._ instead 2._ agreed 3._ hit 4._ safety 5._ dropped6._ who7._ until8._ spent9._ climbed 10._ picked2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(23)Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly._ Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests._ Perhaps it is hard (1) f______ you to accept these._ But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you._So how can you (2) g______ along with your teachers? Here are some tips._ (3) F______, do the following things: Don't be late for school._ (4) H______ in your homework on time._ Be polite to your teachers._Second, show an interest in the subject._ Even if you are not (5) g______ at your maths or English, youshould do your (6) b______ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student._You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time._ Use this time to get some help or talk aboutyour progress in class._ You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time (7) t______ in his / her working hours._A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the (8) f______._ There may be some(9) t______ you will always remember because they change you and your life._ After (10) f______ school,you may even go back to visit them._ And they are always proud of that._。
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根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
71.（2018•广西贵港中考)The weather is s today.Let’s go bike riding in the countryside.72.（2018•广西贵港中考)Bob hasn’t seen Kim s they graduated from high school.73.（2018•广西贵港中考)The classroom is e now.All the students are in the music room.74.（2018•广西贵港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.75.（2018•广西贵港中考)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N.71.sunny【解析】今天阳光明媚，让我们去郊外骑自行车吧。
72.since【解析】自从毕业后，鲍勃一直没见过金姆。
73.empty【解析】教室是空的，学生们都去音乐教室了。
74.divide【解析】老师将把我们划分成四个组玩这个新游戏。
75.November【解析】感恩节在11月是美国的法定假日。
（2018·广西桂林）86.Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______a horse.（2018·广西桂林）87.The first day of O_______is Chinese National Day.（2018·广西桂林）88.Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______Festivals.（2018·广西桂林）89.Mr.Green a_______a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.（2018·广西桂林）90.The government is s_______up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86.ride87.October88.traditional89.attended90.setting(2018·广西河池)79.Many students r________bikes to school every day.(2018·广西河池)80.December is the t_______month of the year.79.ride句意：很多学生每天喜欢骑自行车上学。
80.twelfth句意：十二月是一年的第12月。
B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
81.（2018·海南中考）Jack went to school without breakfast,so he is h now.82.（2018·海南中考）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.83.（2018·海南中考）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81.hungry82.across83.wash66.(2018·湖北荆门)As we know,May is the f month of a year.71.(2018·湖北荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much strongerw doubt.73.(2018·湖北荆门)As a traditional festival,Mid-autumn Day is e in China every year 66.fifth71.without73.celebrated（2018·湖北随州）68.China is the biggest country in A.（2018·湖北随州）69.It's i to speak loudly in public.（2018·湖北随州）70.My bike is broken,my father is r it.69.impolite70.repairing(2018·新疆)A.根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。
将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66.May is the f________month of the year.67.Anna is a cute girl,we all like h________.68.Class begins!Listen carefully and a________my questions.69.I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________in the future.70.Bob is much t________now,the jeans he wore last year are too short.66.fifth句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。
故应用序数词fifth表示顺序。
67.her句意：Anna是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语。
主语Anna是女性，故填her。
68.answer由句意及常识可知，课堂上应注意认真听讲、回答问题。
本句是祈使句，由前面的Listen carefully and可知，此处应填动词原形answer。
69.player由前面的I like playing basketball very much可推知，将来我想当一名篮球运动员。
故填名词player。
70.taller由后半句the jeans he wore last year are too short可知，现在Bob的个子比以前高多了。
副词much修饰形容词比较级表程度。
故填taller。
【答案】61.video/y63.crowded64.Certainly65.forgotten66.patient67.corners 68.twelfth69.medal70.receiveB）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
(2018甘肃天水)21.Every coin has two s.You should use the internet in a proper way. (2018甘肃天水)22.Can you c the poem from Du Fu into a song?I think it will be very wonderful.(2018甘肃天水)23.Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since2011.21.sides【解析】句意：每一枚钱币都有两面，所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。
结合句意可知填名词side，前面有two，故用复数sides。
22.change【解析】句意：你能把来自杜甫的诗变成一首歌曲吗？我认为它将会很精彩。
change sth.into sth.把某物变成某物。
情态动词后加动词原形，故填change。
23.provided【解析】句意：自从2011年以来，我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。
固定用法：provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。
由句中的since2011可知：本句要用现在完成时，结合句中的has可知填provided。
(2018·广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
（每空限填一词）51.Please open the w_______and let some fresh air in.52.The kind boy was happy to s________his food with the hungry man.53.To keep healthy,you should do sports and have a balanced d_______.54.N________cross the road when the traffic light is red.55.By reading30minutes a day,you can learn more words and i_______your writings.56.The students are very h________.They clean houses for the old people every weekend.51.window(s)由常识可知，让新鲜空气进来，肯定是打开窗户；从首字母可知填window(s)。
52.share句意：那个善良的孩子很高兴与饥饿的人分享食物。
share…with与……分享。
53.diet句意：为了保持健康，你应该进行运动并保持饮食平衡。
54.Never句意：当红灯亮了的时候不要横穿公路。
55.improve句意：每天阅读30分钟，你就能学到更多的单词并提高你的写作能力。
56.helpful句意：这些学生们非常乐于助人，他们每周替这些老人打扫房子。
(2018·山东济宁)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.(2018·山东济宁)In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a comes.2.(2018·山东济宁)A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3.(2018·山东济宁)In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work.4.(2018·山东济宁)Don't worry about the children.They are old enough to look after t.1.autumn2.playground3.ride4.themselves(2018·山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。