B1U1
b1u1人教版必修一UNIT1重点单词默写
B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展B1U1单词1.survey 2.心烦意乱adj. 3.忽视v. 4.德国人(复数) 5.力量6.outdoors 词性___ 7.thunder 8.完全地；整个地9.curtain 10. dusty 11.settle 12.highway 13.recover 14.青少年15.exactly16. 感激的17. tip n._______;________;_________;_________ 18. item词组1. add up 2. 使镇定 3. have got to 4. 关心；挂念5. 遛狗6. go through7. set down8. a series of9. 故意10. 为了11. at dusk 12. 不再13. suffer from 14. 对…厌烦15. 打包16. 与…相处；进展。
SB1 U1 背单词
B1 U1 背单词
合计心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的不理睬．忽视（使）平静；平静的
（使）平静下来不得不；必须
（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系
关心．挂念遛狗
松的．松开的经历；经受
德国的．德国人的.德语的. 记下；放下.登记
连续，系列一连串的．一系列；一套
在户外．在野外故意
为了黄昏傍晚
在黄昏时刻打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声
整个的；完全的，全部的完全地.全然地.整个地
能力.力量．权力。
面对面地
窗帘；门帘．幕布
积满灰尘的
不再
伙伴．合作者．合伙人
安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决
遭受；忍受经历
遭受．患病
高速公路
痊愈；恢复．
对…厌烦
捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹
将（东西）装箱打包
手提箱；衣箱
大衣;外套
十几岁的青少年
与…相处.进展
相爱；爱上
确实如此．正是；确切地山
不同意
感激的．表示谢意的
不喜欢．厌恶
参加.加入
提示.技巧.尖；尖端.小费倾斜；翻倒交换
项目.条款。
高中英语 B1U1单词
8. upset vt 使不安upset-upset-upset upsetting adj. 不安的 be upset about …对…不安
9. concern n./vt 关心，涉及 vt. be concerned about…关心…
be concerned with…与…有关 as far as sb be concerned 就..而言 介词concerning +n 关于…
=set about doing set aside …留出，存储… • be set in…以…为背景
• 12. on purpose故意地,句末，做状语 • =by design • 反义：by chance=by accident偶然地 • 13.get along/on (well/badly) with sb. • 与某人相处地好、差 • get through 电话接通，通过 • get over difficulties 克服困难 • get rid of… 摆脱… • get down to doing sth.着手做某事
• 23.request n./vt. 请求 • request sb. to do sth. • 请求、要求某人做 • request that sb. (should) do …要求… • 24.play a part/role (in+n.) • 在…中扮演角色，起作用
• 25.recognize vt.辨认出，认可 • recognize…to be/as…认出..是… • it is recognized that.. …是公认的 • n. recognition 辨认，认可 • beyond recognition 认不出来
/a lot Vi suffer from+灾难、疾病earthquake、
人民大2023综合商务英语(第1册)(第二版)教学课件综合商务英语B1 U1
Questions on Text A
(3) The profits that a firm earns are dependent on three conditions. What are they? --First, there needs to be a demand for the service that a firm offers. Second, a firm need to attract customers, meaning that they choose a firm instead of their competitors. Third, to earn high profits, a firm need to keep their expenses low.
Questions on Text A
(5) Sequence five factors of production in Text A from the most important one to the least important one, and give reasons for your choice. The most important one is human resources. Human resources are the people who are able to perform work for a business. They may contribute to production by using their physical abilities. The second is natural resources, and it is commonly used by businesses to produce products or services is land.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B1U1 section A课后练习答案
• 6. W should not worry, and we should learn
to face this new part of our life with
enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or
unpleasant, will provide us with valuable
B1U1课后练习答案
2021/10/10
1
Part II key to exercises
• Section A • Pre-reading activities •1 • 1B 2D 3C 4A 5E
2021/10/10
2
•3
• 1 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the most useful, I’d choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.
B1U1ppt课件
5/21/2020
*6. perform vi. 履行，实行，完成；表演 *E.g . John has been training very hard
and he hopes he will perform better for the 100-metre dash.
*Be slow to promise and quick
but consistency is very important. 1) Study anywhere or everywhere
memorizing biology terms when working out learning a new word every morning while brushing teeth 2) some… 3) others prefer to …
Para 6
13.Do more than assigned homework
14.Parents’ contribution
Para 7
Understand the text in detail
Para 1
* Introduction: A research made by a
professor of education.
involved in lots of other activities.
*除了学习以外，我参加了许多其他活动。 *E.g : to accomplish great things, in addition
to dream, must act.
*要想成就伟业，除了梦想，必须行动。
5/21/2020
*3. in other words // In a word
译林牛津新教材B1U1单词短语句子对答案版
B1U1ReadingWords（牢记教材上前半部分单词）:1.facility n.设备，设施2.wellrounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的3.individual n.个人，个体；adj.单独的，个别的4.character n. 性格；特点；人物，角色；文字5.senior adj. 中学的；级别高的n. 级别(或地位)较高者6.positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的7.opportunity n.机会，时机8.acquire vt.获得，得到9.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图10.attitude n. 态度，看法11.goal n. 目标；进球得分12.senior adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员13.focus n.焦点，重点14.goal n. 目标；进球得分15.balance vt. （使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力16. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的词性转化：1. potential n./adj. 潜力；潜在的→potentially adv.潜在地2. senior adj./ n.级别高的；老年的→(反义词) junior adj./ n. 级别低的；青少年的3. challenge n./vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的;挑起争论的4. positive adj./n.积极乐观的；正面的;阳性的；正极的;优势；优点→（反义词）negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的→neutral adj.中性的，中立的5. opportunity n.机会，时机→（复数）opportunities→（同义词）chance6. acquire vt.获得→ require vt. 需要；要求inquire/enquire vt. 查询，询问7. advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的，先进的8. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt. →amazed adj.感到惊叹的→amazement n.惊奇9. confidence n. 信心，信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地10. resource n.资源；资料；谋略→source n. 来源;出处11. equal adj./ n./ vt相等的，平等的/相等的人（物）/与......相等→ equally adv. 平等地→ equality n.平等;均等;相等12. improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进，改善13. responsible adj.有责任；可靠的→responsibility n责任，职责；义务14.independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n.独立；自主→independently adv.独立地；自主地；自力地→depend vi. 依靠；依赖→ dependent adj. 依靠的；从属的→ dependence n. 依靠；依赖短语汇集：Wele to the unit & Reading:1. so far 到目前为止2. be different from…和… 不一样3. a promising future 一个有前途的未来4. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事5. lead to导致；通向6. lie in存在；在于7. rise to能够处理8. have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事9. Most importantly, … 最重要的是10. (to) Put (it) simply,… 简而言之11. have confidence in对…有信心12. make a difference起作用，有影响13. make the most of充分利用，尽情享受14. take advantage of利用15. take an active part in积极参加16. be of equal importance同样重要17. balance A with B平衡A和B18. make efforts to do sth努力做某事19. last but not least最后但同样重要20. be responsible for对...... 负责P4647:21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事22. add… to… 把...增添到...23. leave out省去，遗漏佳句必背：1. I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U1
图表呈现
图表类型：柱状图、折线 图、饼图等
图表设计：简洁明了色彩 搭配合理
图表数据：准确无误有据 可查
图表布局：层次分明易于 理解
04
PPT动画与交互设计
动画效果
进入动画： PPT中的元素
内容：新视野视听说(第三 版)B1U1的PPT
结构：分为多个部分包括听 力、口语和阅读等部分
特点：采用图文并茂的方式 易于理解和记忆
PPT制作流程
确定主题和目标受众
收集和整理素材
设计幻灯片布局和风 格
添加文本、图像、音 频和视频等元素
调整格式和动画效果
预览和修改
完成最终版本
PPT设计要素
内容：PPT的核 心需要简洁明了 地呈现主题
独立演示：将PPT保存到本地直接打开进行演示适用于个人展示、小型会议等场合。
网络演示：通过远程会议软件将PPT共享给远程参会者实现远程同步演示。
演示技巧
内容简洁明了：避 免信息过载突出重 点让观众更容易理 解。
视觉效果：使用图 表、图片、视频等 视觉元素增强演示 的视觉效果。
互动性：与观众互 动提问、讨论等方 式让观众参与其中。
节奏控制：合理安 排时间控制演示节 奏保持观众的注意 力。
PPT发布与分享
发布方式：在线发布或下载 分享方式：通过电子邮件、社交媒体或云存储分享 注意事项：确保演示文稿的格式和内容适合目标观众并确保演示文稿的清晰度和可读性 发布与分享的意义：促进团队协作、知识共享和信息交流
PPT版本兼容性
了解不同版本的PPT界面和功能差异 选择合适的版本进行制作和发布 避免使用过于老旧的版本 针对不同版本的PPT进行兼容性测试
B1U1答案
B1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t. 使不安；使心烦2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t. 倾斜；翻倒7.thunder v i. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声8.disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→disagreement n．同意；协议9.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的10.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的11.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→indoors ad v.在室内12.concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及13.suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地15.recover v i.&v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘用所给词的适当形式填空1.Exactly (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.2.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)3.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)4.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)5.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)6.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)7.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset）Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.add_up合计2.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in_order_to 为了……9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face_to_face 面对面地11.suffer_from 遭受；患病12.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get_along_with 与……相处；进展15.join_in 参加；加入选用左栏短语填空1.Please speak slowly so that I can set_down your cellphone number and address.2.You must remember: Almost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.3.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.4.Since you get/are_tired_of going to the office every day, why not look for another job？5.I think the teacher did it on_purpose in order to give us a good lesson.6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings before leaving.[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1．In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and dusty (dust)．3．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most powerful (power) men in the country.4．(2015·北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to_recover (recover)．5．(2015·安徽高考单选改编)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6．Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase.7．Would you please give_me_some_tips/advice_on (给我一些关于……的建议) how to get along with my classmates?8．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I would_be_very_grateful/would_appreciate_it (将非常感激) if you could give me a kind consideration.1．单句语法填空①I set my feelings down on the blog, which is my hobby.②Having got tired (tire) of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.③—How can you say that?—Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you on purpose.④The government has taken a series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.⑤The president said it was not easy to manage a company, adding (add) that the financial crisis (金融危机) added to the difficulties. The week before, he added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100,000 yuan.2．选词填空(before/since)①(2015·天津高考单选)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.②—How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.③As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.④—Why didn’t you tell him the news?—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．That was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.2．While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.3．His angry expression suggested he disagreed_(agree) with the decision.4．Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.5．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.6．With many problems to_settle (settle), the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep wellat night.7．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God. I’ve entirely (entire) forgotten all about that.8．As far as I’m concerned, it’s hard to learn German (Germany)．9．I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr. Smith was angry.10．There was once a time when he was so crazy about pop songs.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas. added→adding2．The other day while walk the dog in the park, she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons. walk→walking3．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust. dust→dusty 4．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 5．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from 6．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is。
B1U1 补充内容
(2)谈谈你对友谊的理解 A true friend is someone with whom we can share our lives, thoughts, feelings, and frustrations. True friendship is like water, which is tasteless but is essential to our body. When you are happy, you are likely to forget him, but when you are in trouble, he is the first one you will turn to.
(1).用你的亲身经历说明朋友给你的生活带来了什 么 According to my experience, I think friends bring me not only 信任, 理解 but also 温暖. As far as I am concerned, friends bring me not only 无私的帮助，无尽的鼓励与支持 There was a time when I 沉溺于电脑游戏。 我 被沮丧我糟糕的学习成绩。知etic 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 enthusiastic 热情的；热心的 modest 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 selfless 无私的．忘我的 responsible 有责任的；负责的 independent 独立的；自主的 willing 乐意的．自愿的 optimistic 乐观（主义）的 outstanding 突出的；杰出的；显著的 gifted 有天赋的 cautious 小心的；谨慎的
(3)就如何建立真正的友谊提出你的建议 In my opinion, to build up real friendship, we are bound to（给予帮助当朋友有困难时） 当争吵与冲突发生时，做出让步并及时真诚道 歉。尽最大努力融化相互间的误解及修复破碎的 友谊。忘记我们的付出记住我们得到的。
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B1U11. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的B1U21. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以……为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的B1U31. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性B1U41. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2. nation n. 民族；国家；国民national adj. 民族的；国家的3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者B1U51. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的B2U11.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰; 装潢decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的B2U21. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代replaceable adj. 可代替的;3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者B2U31.explore vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploration n. 勘探; 探测; 探险exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的; 探索的2. universe n. 宇宙; 世界universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的；宇宙的3. appear v. 出现; 显现; 呈现appearance n. 出现; 显现; 呈现外表; 外貌; 外观B2U41. power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的;感激的3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 达到目的success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的;达到目的的B2U51. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就performer n. 表演者; 演出者2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起attractive adj. 吸引的3. devote vt. 付出（时间、精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物devotion n. 付出（时间、精力等）;奉献; 献身devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的B3U11. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨B3U21. health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的；有益健康的healthily adv. 健康地2. sugar n.糖vt.在……中加糖sugary adj. 甜的，含糖的；甜言蜜语的3. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地4. weakness n.虚弱，衰弱，软弱；弱点，缺点weak adj.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的weaken v.(使)变弱，(使)减弱5. strength n. 力气；长处strengthen vt. 加强；巩固strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的6. digest vt.消化；吸收，领悟n.文摘digestion n.消化(力) digestive adj.消化的，易消化的7. benefit v.& n. 有益于；得益于；利益，好处beneficial adj. 有益的B3U31. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者B3U41. violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈violently adv. 强暴地；猛烈地2. fundamental adj.基本(础)的n.[pl.]基本原则(法则) fundamentally adv. 基本地；根本地fundament n. 基础；根本3. development n.生长，发展；新情况develop vt.发展；产生vi.生长；发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展的4. lay vt.放下；摆设；产(蛋) lay---laid---laid---laying lie vi. 躺，平放；位于lie---lay---lain---lying lie n.&vi. 谎话；说谎lie---lied---lied---lying5. prevent vt. 预防，防止prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍preventable adj.可防止的，可预防的6. gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔的gently adv.温和地；静静地7. physics n.物理，物理学physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身体的；物理(学)的；物质的B3U51. Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2. multi- (构词成分) 有很多……的multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的multicoloured adj.多色的multimedia n.&adj.多媒体(的)3. extreme adj.极度(端)的；n.极端，过分extremely adv.极端地；非常地distantly adv. 淡然地4. slightly adv. 轻微地slight adj.轻微的；纤细的5. confirm vt. 证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmation n. 证实6. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的wealthily adv.富有地，丰富地wealth n. 财富7. distance n. 距离distant adj. 远方的8. tradition n. 传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的，习惯的traditionally adv传统上的9. approximately adv. 近似地，几乎正确地approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似B4U11. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论argument n.[c]争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说) delivery n.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverer 递送者B4U21. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的2. expand v.使变大；伸展expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求；满足需要satisfied adj. 对……表示满意satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放freedom n.自由5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.[u] 装备；设备6. discover vt.发现，找到discovery n.被发现的事物，发现discoverer n. 发现者B4U31. humour n. 幽默，诙谐humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的2. fortune n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏3. bore vt. 使厌烦；n. 令人讨厌的人(或事) bored adj.感到无趣的或单调的boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4. mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n.一口；少量5. direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导direction n.方向[pl.]说明书；指引；指导director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演6. explain v. 讲解，解释explanation n.解释，说明，阐述B4U51. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许……进(加)入vi.承认B5U1science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价B5U21. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n..建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,B5U3settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象B5U41. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者,employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心B5U5bleed v. 使出血, 放血blood n. 血, 血液, 血统bloody adj. 有血的,mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫press v. 压, 压迫bravery n勇敢brave n. 勇敢的X6U11. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报prediction n. 预言, 预报predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的X6U21. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头X6U31. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的X6U41.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者X6U51. volcano n.火山volcanic adj. 火山的volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家2. impress v. impression n. impressive adj.3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地4. anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心，焦虑5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳bath n.洗澡6.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n.鼓励，奖励fort v.&n.安慰；使缓和comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的X7U11. disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神X7U21. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的satisfied adj.感到满意的2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告3.declare v.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明X7U31. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏conservation v. 保存, 保持3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的awe n. 敬畏awe vt.敬畏5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的taste v.品尝;n味道, 味觉tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的X7U41. operate v. 操作, 动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员, operation n. 运转, 操作,实施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与X7U51.qualification n. 资格, 条件qualify v. (使)具有资格,2. preparation n. 准备, 预备prepare v. 准备, 预备,3. comfortable adj. 舒适的comfort n. 安慰v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件ern v. 统治, 支配管理government n. 政府,X8U11. elect vt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择election n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境immigrant n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛racial adj. 人种的，种族的racism n. 种族歧视，种族偏见；种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的apparently adv. 显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚punish vt. 惩罚，处罚X8U21. object vi. 不赞成；反对objection n. 不赞成；反对2. popular adj. 流行的，通俗的，广受欢迎的popularity n.普及；流行；名望popularize vt. 使普及，使流行3. resist v. 抵(反)抗，抵制resistance n. 抵抗力, 反抗resistant n. 抵抗者adj.反抗的，耐……的4. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜decoration n. 装饰(品)装璜5. reason n. 原因；理性v.分析，推论(理)；劝告reasonable adj. 通情达理的；合理的unreasonable adj. 不合理的；荒唐的X8U31. mercy n.仁慈，宽容merciful adj. 宽恕的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的2. abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的abruptly adv.突然地；粗鲁地3. expect vt. 期待，预期，指望expectation n. 期待，预料，指望，展望unexpected. adj. 想不到的，未预料unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地，想不到地4. freeze v.(使)冻结，(使)结冰n.冻结；冰冻期freezing n. 冰点adj. 冰冻的，严寒的/5. practise vt.&vi. 实行；练习；实习practice n. 练习，实习，实践，习俗practical adj.实际的，实践的，实用的X8U41. comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把……分类，把……分级classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较高的n.上级，长官superiority n.优越(性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音X8U51. alternative n.[c]替换物adj.选择性的，二中择一的alternatively adv. 作为选择，二者择一2. accuracy n.[u]精确性，正确度accurate adj. 正确的，精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的accurately adv.正确地，精确地inaccurately adv. 不准确地3. assume vt.假定；设想；采用；承担assumption n. 假定，设想，假装，就职assumed adj. 假定的，假装的，装的4. analysis n.[c]分析，分解analyse(analyze) vt.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的5. significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大significant adj. 相当数量的；意义重大的significantly adv. 意义深远地，重大地6. division n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divide vt.分(开)；vi.分开7. skill n.[c,u]技能，技巧，熟练，巧妙skillful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，制作精巧的skillfully adv. 巧妙地，技术好地。