红宝书托福词汇
红宝书英语单词词汇班2
区域性简单词汇索引: adverse 不利的 advertise 做广告 advisable adj．适当的，可行的 advocacy 拥护，支持 advocate 拥护，支持 aerate v．充气，让空气进入 aerial 空中的
aegis盾, 保护, 庇护
谐音”一起死”
acrobat杂技演员
acro+bat
acrophobia恐高症
acuity尖锐, 敏锐 acute敏锐的,急性的 acumen敏锐, 聪明
adage格言, 古训
ad+age=add+age(增加岁数,使成熟)
adamant强硬的，固执的
Adam+ant亚当一样的(和夏娃比)
admonish警告, 训诫, 劝告
ad+monitor(班长, 监听器)
adobe 泥砖，土坯
abode住所, 住处 口诀”我的abode是adobe做的”
adolescent青少年
adol=adult
escent“渐变的”
adorn 装饰 adornment 装饰，修饰
联想到adult成年人才会干的坏事 搀假是一个添加假东西的过程,所以比较长!!!
adumbrate预示
ad+umbr影子+ate umbrella伞 umbrage树阴
advent到来,来临 adventitious偶然的(不寻常的事出现)
convention大会 vent通风孔, 出烟孔, 出口 ventilate使通风
agglomerate 凝聚
ag+glomer+ate glo表示”球” global球形的, 全球的 globe球体, 地球仪 globin 球蛋白
托福词汇：“红宝书”补充词汇-托福词汇
托福词汇：“红宝书”补充词汇-托福词汇“红宝书”补充词汇说明每个词的后面都加上了词性说明，并且没有空格。
alibin.不在现场的证明,托辞,借口ambagiousa.迂回曲折的anabiosisn.复苏,回生amuletn.护身符apologistn.辩护士aproposa.恰当的,中肯的arroyon.小河,旱沟arranta.彻头彻尾的,臭名昭著的askewa.斜的avouchn.宣称,断言awasha.被浪潮冲打的,被覆盖的balkv.妨碍,畏缩不前badinagev.&n.玩笑,揶揄banterv.打趣barefaceda.露骨的,无耻的barrown.独轮车becominga.合适的，适当的benisonn.祝福bentn.擅长,爱好berthv.&n.(船)停泊besetv.困扰bestiala.野兽的,残忍的bilkv.欺骗blitzn.闪电战,大量活动blazonv.炫耀blunta.坦率,钝的blusterv.咆哮,愤怒地叫botchv.做事拙劣bown.琴弓bratn.小鬼,小家伙braidv.&n编织,编织物buffoonn.小丑broilv.烧,烤bucketn.水桶bulkn.大部分busheda.疲倦的,迷途的cachen.藏私处cadn.粗鄙无礼的人cadgev.乞讨cameon.小品剧canvassv.游说,使人投票cellarn.地下室cedev.割让championv.拥护，赞成choppya.波涛起伏的chokev.窒息cherubica.天使的，可爱的chasmn.断层，裂口choren.家务活cliquismn小集团主义. cloutv.&n使劲打,力量. clodhoppinga.粗俗的，乡下人的coevala.同时代的codan.尾声colloquiala.口语的colloquyn.谈话，会话concerteda.协定的，商定的condigna.适当的,合适的conjoinv.结合contemnv.轻蔑contestv.争辩,竞争courteousa.有礼貌的countervailv.补偿，抵消cowv.威胁crassa.愚钝的,粗糙的creditsn.片头字幕,摄制人员名单cronyn.任人为亲,任用亲信cuen.提示性台词,暗示cruxn.关键点,令人迷惑,困难的问题danka.潮湿的dastardlya.懦弱的，欺善怕恶的debonaira.殷勤有礼的decoyv.&n.诱骗deductv.推论，扣除defalcatev.盗用公款defusev.使失去爆破性，使无害demulcenta.缓和的,镇静的deplorev.哀叹，痛惜deployv.展开,配置deracinatev.根除,灭绝descantn.合唱，详述devouta.虔诚的,诚恳的diffidenta.羞涩的direa.可怕的discommodev.使不方便,使为难discombobulateda.混乱的,骚动的discountv.不信,不考虑,怀疑disconcertv.使仓皇失措，挫败disheveleda.(头发,衣服等)乱蓬蓬的dissidenta.持异议的dittyn.小曲doggeda.顽固的,顽强的draken.公鸭dovetailv.密合double-crossv.欺骗dowryn.嫁妆down-to-eartha.现实的，实际的draconiana.严峻的driveln.胡说八道,瞎说dumbfoundv.使惊讶得发呆dummyn.模特,愚人effluvian.废水,臭气emboldenv.使勇敢,有勇气ennuin.厌倦,无聊eerilya.奇怪的easeln.画架erstwhilea.以前的estimablea.可估计的,值得尊敬的exclamationn.大叫falterv.口吃ferala.野蛮的festerv.化脓,使烦恼flutterv.拍翅foen.敌人formationn.方阵,队伍frowarda.不易控制的,难驾驭的frizzv.&n.使卷发fungiblea.可替代的,可互换的ganglya.细长的，不结实的gasconadev.&n.吹牛gearn.齿轮,调整gelida.极冷的genealogyn.家系giddya.令人头晕的,轻率的,轻浮的halea.强健的hamstringv.使残废，使无效hangdoga.卑鄙的，惭愧的hankeringa.渴求的,追求的heretoforeadv.至今为止herculeana.大力神的,费力的hiven.蜂房，忙碌之地induratev.使变硬inveighv.痛骂interlopern.闯入者,无营业执照者irev.激怒jarringa.刺耳的,不和谐的kinkn.(绳,头发等)扭结,(道路)弯曲ladena.装满的,满载的leashn.皮带，束缚,抑制legatoa.(音乐)连奏的，连唱的loggeda.笨重的，湿透的lopv.修剪,砍伐lullv.使平静,缓和,暂停 malady n. 疾病, 弊病, 歪风 malfeasance n. 胡作非为, 渎职mammonism n. 拜金主义 marshal n. 元帅; v. 排列, 安排, 整理 metrical a. ( 诗的 )韵律的，测量的，度量的 milk v. 榨取 mishappen a. 畸形的，丑陋的 misdemeanor n. 轻罪misgiving n . 疑虑, 担忧的monetary a. 钱的, 财政的mumpish a. 愠怒的myrmidon n. 忠实的跟随者musky a. 香的的nuisance n. 损害,妨害, 讨厌的人或事objurgate v. 怒斥, 谴责obscene a. 淫秽的, 污秽的的offhand a. 无准备的, 临时的的off-key a. 跑调的的outcast a.被遗弃的, 无家可归的n.流浪汉的panache n. 炫耀, 摆架子, 装模作样的pastiche n. 杂曲, 杂文的peel v. 剥落perdition n. 毁灭 plight n.困境, 苦境; 保证, 誓约 plenary a. 满的, 多的 plodding a. 沉重的, 单调乏味的的plunge v. 俯冲的poach v. 偷猎的prostrate a. 沮丧的, 衰竭的的provisory a. 附带条件的，临时的的proclamation n. 宣布, 公告的prod v. 刺, 促进, 刺激puckish a. 淘气的，恶作剧的的rapt a. 专注的的ratification n. 批准的rant v. 批评, 怒斥的raspy a. 刺耳的,易怒的的recast v. 重新铸造, 彻底改变的reportorial a. 如实的, 真实的的prod v. 刺激, 激励的panache n. 华丽, 夸耀，显示的ramshacklea. 摇摇欲坠的的resound v. 回响, 声音很响亮的revue n. 讽刺时事的滑稽剧的ripe a. 成熟的的rive v. 撕裂的roil v. 搅浑，激怒, 动荡的riot v. & n. 暴动，骚乱的rouse a. 惹恼, 激怒的roseate a. 玫瑰红的，乐观的的runic a. 神秘的的sadism n. 虐待狂的saint n. 圣徒sanction n. 批准, 制裁scoundrel n. 坏蛋，恶棍seemly a. 好看的, 得体的serried a. 密集的shudder v. 颤抖shred v. 撕成碎片skit n. 滑稽短剧sleazy a. 质地薄的, 劣质的的slippery a. 1.滑的2. 不整洁的smithereens n. 碎片, 毁灭slouch n. 没精打彩的样子stampede v. (兽群)惊跑, 乱窜stealthy a. 隐秘的 stray v. 走散, 迷途strut n. 撑杆; 炫耀，大摇大摆地走stultify v. 使显得愚蠢, 无价值stygian a. 冥河的, 阴沉的 sumptuous a. 豪华的，奢侈的sune a. 理智的surcease n. 终止, 停止strive v. 努力的tatty a. 衣衫褴褛的, 劣质的teeter v. 踉跄, 摇摆telling a. 显著的, 有效的thrive a. 繁荣的，茂盛的tint n. 色彩, 染色tome n. 大部头的书underdog n. 失败者undergird v. 加强uncouth a. 粗笨的的unexceptionable a. 无懈可击的，无可指责的unexceptional a. 不特别的, 平常的unhinge v. 使发狂, 使错乱unleashing a. 无拘束的unremitting a. 不间断的，持续的uproar n. 骚动, 喧闹vice n. 邪恶, 堕落vicelike a. 牢固的waffle v. 说话含混, 胡扯 &n[1] [2] 下一页[1] [2] 下一页“红宝书”补充词汇bsp;well- groomed a. 穿着考究的 vulture n. 贪得无厌, 掠夺成性的人welter v. 搅乱, 混乱wistful a. 渴求的witty a. 机智的, 滑稽的 zigzag a. Z字形的，弯弯曲曲的上一页[1] [2]上一页[1] [2]。
无老师托福词汇红宝书(7天搞定托福单词)表格最终清新版
DAY-11states-state n.状况, 状态 v.陈述2statements-statement n.陈述【In fact, various emotional states give rise 3form n.形状 v.形成4deformed-deform v.使变形；变畸形5reform v.改造 ; 改革 n.改良【Some mountains were formed as a result of th 6plants-plant n.植物, 工厂 v.种植7plantation n.农园, 大农场8transplanted-transplant v.移居, 迁移【Animal dung enriches the soil by providing n 9mentioned-mention v.提到【For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed o 10century n.世纪;百年【Even though the fine arts in the twentieth c 11author n.作者12authority n.专家, 威信【The author presents two theories for a histo 13species（单复数同型） n.种类; 人类14subspecies n.亚种【Some species of tuna have specialized groove 15art n.艺术【Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made s 16produced-produce v.生产 n.产品17production n.生产18products-product n.产品19reproduction n.生殖；复制20reproduce v.繁殖；翻拍；复制21productivity n.生产力22productive adj.多产的23reproductive adj.再生的; 复制的【Other mountains may be raised by earthquakes 24increase v.增加【To increase the society’s prosperity】25cause v.导致 n.原因【Wind velocity also increases with altitude a 26regions-region n.区域【It ranges from sea level in the Polar Region 27sentence v.宣判n.句子【Where would the sentence best fit?】28population n.居民;人口【Have populations that are unstable in respon 29study v.研究 n.研究【It is conceivable that before going hunting 30fossils-fossil n.化石31fossilization n.化石作用32fossilized-fossilize v.使成化石【Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to 33theory n.理论, ...论34theorists-theorist n.理论家35theorized-theory v.建立理论; 理论化【According to psychodynamic theory, the best 36term v.把...称为 n.学期【During Jackson's second term, his opponents 37artists-artist n.艺术家38artistic adj.艺术的; 美术的【For example, some early societies ceased to39design v.设计40designers-designer n.设计者【Architecture is the art and science of desig 41source n.来源, 根源【This unprecedented development of a finite g 42environment n.环境n.环境保护论者【Many ecologists now think that the relative 43environmentalists-environm44period n.时期45periodic adj.定期的46periodically adv.周期性地; 偶尔【In the long run, electricity from large wind 47society n.社会【Some theories of theater development focus o 48activities-activity n.行动; 活动【There is little doubt, however, that deserti 49mass n.块adj.大规模的【The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass 50since conj.因为, 从...至今【Since the raising of most crops necessitates 51emotions-emotion n.情绪52emotional adj.情绪的【In psychodynamic theory, the purging of stro【Each SMSA would contain at least one53communities-community n.人群，很多个体的集合体，社54organisms-organism n.生物n.微生物【We can say that the properties of an ecosyst 55microorganisms-microorga56process n.过程 v.加工;处理, 办理【In fact, damage to the environment by humans 57individual n.人, 个体 adj.个别的58individualism n.利己主义【Because each individual is short-lived, the 59effect n.结果 v.造成60effective adj.有效的61effectiveness n.效力【But for the black-tailed deer, human pressur 62culture n.文化, 耕种 v.耕种63cultural adj.有修养的; 有文化的【The arch was used was used by the early cult 64occur v.发生, 出现65occurrences-occurrence n.发生,事件【They occur at the end of a succession.】66include v.包括; 包含67inclusion n.内含; 内含物【Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual 68provide v.提供【The land under wind turbines can be used for 69indicate v.指出70indications-indication n.指出; 迹象【To indicate that trance states were often as 71sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积72sedimentary adj.沉积的73sedimentation n.沉淀作用; 沉降【Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natur 74pressure n.压v.对...施加压力; 迫使【Continued sedimentation—the process of depo 75particular adj.特别的, 独有的【There is increasing evidence that the impact 76influence v.影响n.影响77influential adj.有影响的【Impacts by meteorites represent one mechanis 78modern adj.现代的, 时髦的【To contrast the relative sophistication of m 79impact v.影响;撞击n.作用,冲击【If an impact is large enough, it can disturb【Increase pressure and heat from the80heat v.把...加热; 使激动 n.热, 高潮81objects-object v.反对, 抗议 n.物体;目标【They engraved animal figures on the82objective adj.客观的, 外在的 n.目的, 实83types-type n.类型 v.作为代表,打字【They may have used figurines to portray an i 84power n.势力; 权力 v.使...有力量, 激励85hydropower n.水力发出的电力【In the future, wind power is likely to becom 86major adj.主要的, 大部份的 n.主修87majority n.多数, 大多数【The technology is in place for a major expan 88gas n.气体89gasoline n.汽油90outgassing n.除气作用【These periods are times when wind turbines a 91cave n.洞穴 v.挖洞92caverns-cavern n.巨穴【Scholars have wondered about the meaning of 93techniques-technique n.技巧; 技法【Artists developed special techniques for pai 94structure n.结构, 构造 v.建筑, 组织95structural adj.结构的, 建筑的【The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems Plant 96rapid adj.迅速的, 急促的n.急流【A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, 97ocean n.海洋98oceanic adj.海洋的n.海洋学者【It has been suggested that Pakicetus fed on 99oceanographers-oceanogr100ancient adj.远古的, 年老的【To explain how ancient builders reduced the 101contained-contain v.包含102containers-container n.容器; 集装箱【The situation is most critical in Texas, whe 103glaciers-glacier n.冰河104glacial adj.冰的; 冰河的105glaciation n.冰蚀【Sediments that hold water were sprea106interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段107theater n.剧场; 电影院【They produced and prerecorded the material t 108conditions-condition n.情况; 环境【In some regions, the increase in desert area 109behavior n.行为, 举止110behavioral adj.行为的【When one animal attacks another, it engages 111variety n.变化,多样性112various adj.各种的113vary v.改变, 变更; 变化114variables-variable n.变数, 可变物115invariably adv.不变地, 一定地【Facial expressions and emotional states inte 116nest n.巢 v.造巢【Such nests also act as humidity regulators b 117characteristics-characteris n.特性, 特色 adj.特有的v.赋予特色【The most striking characteristic of the plan 118characterized-characterize119government n.政府120governing-govern v.统治; 决定【In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favo 121energy n.精力;精神122energetic adj.精力充沛的【Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism a 123involve v.包括124involvement n.包含【Spillage from huge oil-carrying cargo ships, 125essential adj.重要的,本质的126essentially adv.实质上; 本来【Another opinion is that the paintings were d127movement n.运动; 运转【A united, highly successful labor movement t 128evidence v.证明n.证据, 迹象【Supporting evidence comes from research show 129european adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人【Those queried ranged from European college s 130national n.国民adj.国家的【Some oil lies under regions where drilling i 131location n.位置132located-locate v.找出, 位于【Limiting drilling to accessible locations】133aggressive adj.侵犯的, 有进取精神的134aggression n.进攻; 侵略135aggressiveness n.侵犯; 进取【When they are caused to frown, they rate car 136upper adj.上面的, 上级的【Ekman’s observation may be relevant to the 137atmosphere n.大气, 气氛138atmospheric adj.大气的【The explosion lifted about 100 trillion tons 139iron n.铁; 熨斗adj.铁的【Scientific analysis reveals that the colors 140facial adj.脸的, 脸部的【A person's facial expression may reflect the 141clay n.粘土【The impact of raindrops on the loose soil te 142urban adj.都市的143urbanization n.都市化【Whig and Democratic areas of influence were 144painting-paint n.画, 绘画145painters-painter n.漆工146painted-paint v.油漆; 画147overpainting n.(油画)复盖色，复绘【In Southwest France in the 1940’s, playing 148economic adj.经济上的; 合算的149economy n.经济150economically adv.节俭地151economical adj.节俭的【To indicate that not all economic activity i 152popular adj.受欢迎的, 流行的【Although origin in ritual has long been the 153technology n.技术,工艺154technological adj.技术的, 工艺的【The development of projection technology mad 155layer n.层; 地层 v.分层堆积【The Earth's crust is thought to be divided i 156insects-insect n.昆虫【Small size makes it easy to scramble among t 157ability n.能力; 才能【Ekman argued that the ability to accurately【Above the tree line there is a zone158generally adv.通常, 普遍地, 逐渐地; 一般159applied-apply vi.使用；适用于vt.使用160application n.申请(表,书)【To demonstrate that an understanding of stab 161transportation n.运输162transport v.传送,运输【Transportation networks began to decline.】163methods-method n.方法；秩序【The new methods of doing business involved avt./ n.(大量)制造164manufacturing-manufacturn.制造商【After 1815 this older form of manufacturing 165manufacturers-manufactur166contributed-contribute v.有助于167contributions-contribution n.贡献【Even living things contribute to the formati 168quality n.品质, 特质【They were produced with more concern for qua 169marine adj.海的; 航海的; 海产的170submarine n.海底生物【Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor171mammals-mammal n.哺乳动物【The canopy ,the upper level of the trees in 172established-establish v.建立, 制定173establishment n.确立; 设施【Once an oak tree becomes established, it is 174extinction n.消失175extinct adj.灭绝的【This break in Earth's history is marked by a 176complex adj.复杂的, 合成的n.复合物, 综合体177complexity n.复杂; 复杂性【Besides cave paintings, Upper Paleolithic pe 178climate n.气候179climatic adj.气候上的【A fundamental difference between Whigs and D 180relatively adv.相当地;比较而言181relative adj.相对的，有关系的【To suggest that wind turbines result in rela 182Jupiter n.木星【The world anxiously watched as, every few ho【Many tribal hunters, including some183native adj.本国的；本地的；与生俱来的184erosion n.冲蚀,侵蚀185erode v.腐蚀；侵蚀【Dandelions are called opportunists because t【To contrast them to desert mammals.】186contrast n.对比; 差异; 对照, 相反v.使对187construction n.建造，建造物188constructed-construct vt.建造189reconstruct vt.重建190reconstruction n.重建191constructive a.建设性的【It is the work of architects to create build 192architecture n.建筑学193architectural a.建筑学的194architects-architect n.建筑师【To be architecture, a building must achieve 195supply vt.供给【To help society members better understand th 196colonial a.殖民地的197colonies-colony n.殖民地198colonized-colonize vt.建立殖民地199colonization n.殖民；殖民地化【During the seventeenth and eighteenth centur 200valley n.山谷【In the tropics, the valleys appear to be mor 201meteorites-meteorite n.陨石【Twice in the twentieth century, large meteor 202factors-factor n.因素【Various environmental factors may play a rol 203desert n.沙漠204desertification n.沙漠化【Many factors have contributed to the great i 205appear vi.出现206appearance n.出现207disappear vi.消失【Numerous biological structures and chemicals 208amount n.数(量)vi.(to)合计【There are adaptations that increase the amou 209summary n.总结adj.摘要的210summarize v.作总结, 作概括【Calculating a numerical summary of each solu 211stored-store vt.贮藏 n.商店212storefront n.店面【Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings 213political a.政治的214politicians-politician n.政治家【The Democratic and Whig Parties developed in215plates-plate n.盘子；平板216plateau n.高原【By contrast, in the United States an estimat 217goods n.货物，商品【This new form of manufacturing depended on t 218exposed-expose vt.暴露219exposition n.讲解；展览会220exposure n.暴露【The exposed rocks are attacked by the variou 221elements-element n.元素；组成成分【It works in compression to divert the weight 222complete v.使齐全；完成adj.完整的223completely adv.完整地; 彻底地224incomplete adj.不完全的225complement n.补足物【Many incomplete skeletons were found but the 226based-base n.基vt.(on)建在…的基础上【Unlike building materials, the methods of su 227advantage n.优势；好处228disadvantage n.不利(条件)229advantageous a.有利的【Wind power has a significant cost advantage 230rarely ad.很少【They contain remote areas where the winds ra 231rate n.比率，率vt.评估 vi.被评价【Given the aquifer’s low recharge ra232protected-protect v.保护233protection n.保护,保卫【Excessive numbers of cattle and the need for 234pheromones-pheromone n.外激素【The information contained in pheromones】235features-feature n.特征, 特色【It is a nonselective part of parental care a 236expressions-expression n.表达, 措辞237expressed-express n.快递 v.表达; 表示238expressive adj.表达的【the differences between the written and oral 239defined-define v.给（词语等）下定义；阐明（某事）240definition n.定义【The theater, then, is one tool whereby peopl 241local n.当地居民, 本地人adj.当地的; 地方的242localized-localize v.使局部化; 使具地方色彩243locally adv.当地的; 地方的【National, regional, and local women’s organ 244mark v.做记号于; 标明n.痕迹; 污点; 记号245markedly adv.显著地; 明显地【The end of the nineteenth century and the ea 246ecosystems-ecosystem n.生态系统【Coincident with concerns about the accelerat 247crafts-craft n.技艺,手艺248craftspeople n.艺术家249handcrafted adj.手工制作的250craftsmanship n.技能; 技术【The earliest American folk art portraits com 251experience n.经验, 经历v.经历; 感受【Even the most mundane beads may have travele 252reflect v.反射; 反映253reflection n.反射; 倒影【Their products, primarily silver plates and 254origins-origin n.起源; 起因【They are of more recent origin than255original n.原物, 原作adj.最初的, 独创的256literature n.文学; 著作【Archaeological literature is rich in descrip 257instruments-instrument n.乐器; 器具258instrumental adj.仪器的【For a century and a half the piano has been259identified-identify v.确认；识别260identifiable adj.可认明的；可识别的【To identify a historically significant mount 261substances-substance n.物质, 主旨【Certain fungi and even some kinds of bacteri【But times are changing; a new genera262role n.角色; 作用, 任务 play a XX263range n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列, 使并列,264ranged n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列, 使并列,【Those queried ranged from European c265ranging n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列, 使并266quantities-quantity n.量, 总数【Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, 267primarily adv.首先; 首要地; 起初268primary n.首选adj.主要的, 根本的【In seeking to describe the origins of theate 269considered-consider v.考虑; 认为270considerable adj.可观的，相当的271considerably adv.相当地【For example, some early societies ceased to 272aspect n.方向，外观【We need to know what aspects of a community 273approach n.方法, 接近v .靠近; 接近【Approaching crafts from the point of view of 274pacific adj.和解的; 温和的275Pacific n.太平洋 adj.太平洋的【The Native American peoples of the north Pac 276grasses-grass n.草, 草原 v.使吃草, 放牧277grasshoppers-grasshoppe n.蚱蜢; 轻型飞机278grassland n.牧草地; 草原【In the eastern parts of the United States, t 279carbon n.碳280carbohydrates-carbohydra n.碳水化合物, 醣281carbonate n.碳酸盐v.使变成碳酸盐282carboniferous adj.含碳或煤的283carbonic adj.碳的; 由碳得到的【Many of the more important air pollutants, s【The Democratic and Whig Parties deve284whig n.辉格党（是英国历史上的一个政285predators-predator n.掠夺者, 食肉动物286predatory adj.掠夺的, 捕食生物的287predation n.动物的捕食行为【First, the major predators of deer---wolves, 288particles-particle n.粒子, 极小量【The mineral particles found in soil range in 289forces-force n.力量, 势力, 武力 v.强迫, 推动290force n.力量, 势力, 武力 v.强迫, 推动【Lacking the right to vote and absent291forced n.力量, 势力, 武力 v.强迫, 推292advanced-advance n.前进; 增长; v.使向前移动; 推进, adj.先行的293advancement n.前进; 促进; 进展【Some 800 years ago, Alaska’s Hubbard Glacie 294squares-square n.广场;方形物【Steam was accumulated in a large, double-act【Instead of trying to keep down the b295rise n.上升, 上涨, 增加 v.上升; 上296gradually adv.慢慢地；渐渐地【Then as industrialization became increasingl 297frequently adv.频繁地, 屡次地298frequent adj.时常发生的【Some humans hunt more frequently than gray w 299diversity n.差异; 多样性300diverse adj.不同的; 变化多的301diversions-diversion n.转移【But on reflection it becomes clear that the 302democrats-democrat n.民主主义者303democratic adj.民主的【In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favo 304style n.风格, 作风v.称呼; 设计305stylized-stylize v.使风格化306stylistic adj.格式上的【The glass objects of this style were elegant 307significant adj.重要的308significance n.重要性; 意义309significantly adv.意味深长地; 值得注目地【The design of an object is considered more s 310projects-project n.计划 v.计划, 投掷, 突出311projection n.发射, 突出部分, 计划312projector n.放映机【The development of projection technology mad 313preserved-preserve v.保存, 保藏314preservation n.保存, 保护【Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being pr 315grain n.小颗粒；谷物v.使成粒状【In agriculture, the transformation was marke 316whale n.鲸【Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse the 317thus adv.如此, 因此【Inevitably, the practical functions that she 318shape n.外形, 形态 v.使成形; 塑造319shapes n.外形, 形态 v.使成形; 塑造【Florida gars are sometimes confused320relationship n.关系, 关联321relationships n.关系, 关联【Scientists have discovered that for the last 322lack n.欠缺; 不足 v.缺乏, 不足323lacked n.欠缺; 不足 v.缺乏, 不足324lacks n.欠缺; 不足 v.缺乏, 不足【The biggest initial surprise was the almost 325galaxies-galaxy n.星系；银河【Astronomers have measured the abundance of h 326draw n.平局；吸引人的事物 v.取, 画【This theory is suggested by evidence327discovered-discover v.发现; 找到【The best-known specimens are the remarkable 328decades-decade n.十年【Biological diversity has become widely recog 329labor n.劳工; 劳动330laborious adj.费力的, 吃力的331laborer n.劳动者【The region around Hopewell had everything ne 332function n.功能 v.活动 ; 运行333functional adj.功能的；实用的334functionalism n.功能主义【Each advance in microscopic technique has pr 335craters-crater n.火山口【Close observation of craters, combined with 336replaced-replace v.取代337replace v.取代【To maintain the cave system, the elements of 338held-hold v.认为；握着339hold v.认为；握着【And virtually all policy makers, whether the 340dioxide n.二氧化物【We assume that volcanoes spewed out the same 341cetaceans-cetacean n.鲸【Very exciting discoveries have finally allow 342sculpture n.雕刻, 雕刻品 v.雕刻343sculptural adj.雕刻的; 雕刻般的344sculptures n.雕刻, 雕刻品 v.雕刻【Sculptures must, for example, be stable, whi 345rural adj.乡下的, 乡村风味的【Local studies indicate that nearly three - q 346organic adj.器官的, 组织的347organs-organ n.器官348organically adv.有机耕作地【Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natur 349remove v .去掉；移动350removing n.拆迁；消除351removal n.移动; 搬迁【In artificial incubation programs, avicultur 352entire adj.全体的, 全部的【This new design concept, coupled with the sh 353depended-depend v.依靠；相信354dependent n.依赖他人者adj.依赖的, 从属的355interdependence n.互相依赖【Depending on how the tool is used ,character【Still, their fossilization required356currents-current n.气流；倾向；电流adj.当前的;357adapted-adapt v.使适应； 改写358adaptations-adaptation n.适应; 改写本; 改编359adaptive adj.适合的; 适应的360adaptability n.顺应性; 适合性【Keen observers and quick learners, they are 361steam n.蒸气362steamboats-steamboat n.汽船, 轮船【In the steam-engine analogy, verbal aggressi 363folk n.人们adj.民间的, 民众的【A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, 364fibers-fiber n.纤维【Although we now tend to refer to the various 365feet n.脚, 英尺【Today, well over a century later, there is s 366drilling-drill n.钻, 钻头v.钻;钻孔【Thus drilling into the ice was tantamount to 367act n.法案 v.扮演; 举动像【A survey is a study, generally in the form o 368wire n.电线【Photoflash is now generated electronically, 369remains-remain v.剩下；保持不变【After 1785, the production of children's boo 370related-relate v.将（两事物）联系起来371relation n.关系【The TVA is a unique institution in that it b 372impulses-impulse n.冲动, 刺激, 脉冲【Other links may involve changes in brain tem 373illustrate v.举例说明, 阐明374illustrations-illustration n.例证, 插图【Three of the answer choices below are used i 375huge adj.巨大的【For example, as the great ice sheets that co 376emphasize v.强调377emphasis n.对...的强调, 加强【Instrumental leadership is leadership that e 378survive v .活下来, 幸存379survival n.留住生命, 生存【In spite of problems with their condition, r 380settlers-settler n.移民者381settle v.决定, 安放382settlement n.解决; 殖民【It made it increasingly possible for settler 383paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的【Cave art seems to have reached a peak toward 384interest n.利息, 嗜好 v.使感兴趣【The Democratic Party primarily represented t 385demonstrate v.论证, 证明【This universality in the recognition of emot 386artisans-artisan n.工匠; 技工【Unlike modern industrial potters, prehistori 387affected-affect v.影响【As a consequence, historian David Donald has【The tiny, delicate skeletons are usu388skeletons-skeleton n.骨骼, 梗概 adj.骨骼的; 概略389plains-plain n.平原, 草原 adj.简单的【The other species, the Columbian white-taile 390oxygen n.氧【The organic matter may partially decompose,391interior n.内部, 内政adj.内的, 内侧的【Modern architectural forms generally392engines-engine n.引擎393engineering n.工程【To provide evidence that airplane engine hav 394electricity n.电, 电学, 电流395electrical adj.与电有关的,；用电的396electric adj.导电的, 电动的【In 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbin 397deposits-deposit n.存款, 堆积物398deposition n.罢免; 宣誓作证【Continued sedimentation—the process of depo 399crows-crow n.乌鸦；欢呼声v.啼, 报晓【On the other hand, when it comes to substant 400continue v.继续, 延长401continuous adj.连续的, 连续不断的402continuum n.连续403continuity n.连续性【Later on in the early years of the nineteent 404cells-cell n.单元, 电池405celled adj.含有某种或若干小细胞的【Backup power could also be provided by linki 406attract v.引起407attractive adj.吸引人的408attraction n.吸引【Whigs were able to attract support only in t 409private adj.私人的, 私立的【Early cinema allowed individuals to use spec 410physical adj.身体的, 自然的, 物质的 n.体格检查411physicists-physicist n.物理学者【Sensitivity to physical laws is thus an impo 412gathering-gather v.使聚集【Four specific activities have been identifie 413dyes-dye n.染料; 染色v.染, 染色【Petrochemicals such as dyes, fertilizer, and 414decline n.下降; 衰退v.下降, 下跌【Partly this decline reflected the low level 415consisting-consist v.组成, 构成416consistent adj.一致的, 并立的【The total volume of water in the saturated s 417tunas n.金枪鱼【Because they are always swimming, tunas simp 418responses-response n.反应, 响应【The Fore also displayed familiar facial expr 419specific n.特性adj.特殊的, 明确的420specifically adv.特别地; 具体地【Plant communities assemble themselves flexib 421promote v.晋升; 促进422promotion n.晋级, 增进【The killing of birds of prey by wind turbine 423audience n.观众, 听众【They not only hide the real face of the mask 424acorns-acorn n.橡树果【Although oaks produce thousands of acorns, t 425traditional adj.传统的426tradition n.传统, 惯例【If a pot has no bottom or has large openings 427stability n.稳定, 稳定性【In the years following 1820, after several d 428spot n.斑点, 斑块v.点缀, 认出【The pale, smooth desert plain provides a per 429sculptors-sculptor n.雕刻家【He urged musicians to follow the example of 430obtained-obtain v.得到, 获得【Blues were obtained from indigo, which was w 431nitrogen n.氮【The Earth's atmosphere, by comparison, is ma 432melting-melt v.融化; 溶化【The resulting internal heat keeps what would 433landscape n.风景, 地容地貌【Los Angeles was a decentralized metropolis, 434evolution n.进化, 进展435evolutionary adj.发展的; 渐进的【They are an example of a common theme in evo 436eventually adv.最后; 终于【The earliest pterosaurs arose near the end o 437distinguished-distinguish v.区别...；辨认出【Still, the proclivity to play hot distinguis 438core n.争论的核心, 果心【Their composition is thought to he similar t 439composed-compose v.组成, 作曲440composition n.写作; 作品441composers-composer n.作曲家, 设计者【They are composed of iron and nickel along w 442volcanic adj.火山的443volcanoes-volcano n.火山【These hominids walked across a stretch of mo 444vast adj.巨大的, 非常的【When heated, the mixture becomes soft and ma 445trail n.痕迹; 足迹【When a bloodhound trails a human being, what 446renaissance n.复活, 文艺复兴【The Harlem Renaissance, a movement of the 19 447religious adj.宗教性的448religion n.宗教; 宗教团体【The eighteenth century had seen a gradual sh 449reactions-reaction n.反应450react v.对...做出反应【As the children's book market expanded, then 451petroleum n.石油【Oil is formed when organic material trapped 452observations-observation n.观察【A useful theory, in addition to explaining p 453oak n.橡树【An oak tree is a good example of a competito 454normally adv.正规地, 正常地【Normally, the remains of a plant or animal a 455focus n.焦点; 中心,v.使聚焦；聚焦在【These writers, called naturalists, o456flight n.飞行; 飞跃【Needless to say, each short run between "fli 457feathers-feather n.羽毛【By the mid-1870's, however, the best glass f 458evolved-evolve v.逐渐形成；进化【Birds, despite sharing common reptilian ance 459estimated-estimate v.估计【In North America, potash making quickly beca 460crust n.地壳；外壳461crustal adj.地壳的【Normally, slow cooling occurs when the crust 462conflict n.冲突, 矛盾v.矛盾, 冲突【Expressive leader are less concerned with th463DAY-2464competing-compete v.比赛; 与...竞争465competition n.竞争; 竞赛466competitors-competitor n.竞争者467competitive adj.竞争的【In any housing market, rental prices perform 468combined-combine v.使结合；混合469combination n.结合；联合【They were spurred by the inflation of the 19 470ritual n.宗教仪式；典礼adj.仪式的【They functioned as sanctuaries where the eld 471released-release n.释放；发行 v.释放, 解放【This impact released an enormous amount of e 472performance n.表现；执行【But the movies differed significantly from t 473muscles n.肌肉【But when the emotion that leads to stiffenin474era n.时代【The second era was initiated in the early de 475devices-device n.装置；设计【Bands, radio transmitters, or other identify 476decrease v.减; 减少【As the size of families decreased, the roles【Another advantage is that, unlike th477throughout adv.在所有各处, 自始至终prep.478standard n.标准adj.标准的【The standard criterion for the survival of a 479scale n.刻度；天平；鳞【The same thing happens to this day, though o 480root n.根 v.生根【They spend more energy on their leaves, trun 481practices-practice n.练习；实行 v.实践；练习【Besides overhunting, at least three other ki 482philadelphia n.费城483hydrogen n.氢【In the long run, electricity from large wind 484dramatic adj.剧烈的；戏剧性的485drama n.戏剧【Several other mass extinctions in the geolog 486display n.显示 v.陈列; 显示【The Fore also displayed familiar facial expr 487climax n.高潮, 极点【Ecologists are especially interested to know 488characters-character n.个性；特点【It should be noted, however, that the pure o 489bottom n.底; 下端adj.最下的【If a pot has no bottom or has large openings 490biological adj.生物学的491biologist n.生物学家492microbiologist n.微生物学家【An offshoot of the biological approach calle 493aquifer n.含水土层, 地下蓄水层【This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer 494tone n.音调, 语调【A person conveys thoughts and ideas through 495solar adj.太阳的；太阳系的；日光的【Among the most ancient bodies in the496revolution n.革命, 旋转497revolutionary adj.革命的, 革命性的【It appeared that Canada was once more fallin 498prey n.被掠食者, 牺牲者v.捕食【When other predators such as the gray wolf p 499microscope n.显微镜500microscopic adj.用显微镜可见的【The invention of the visible-light microscop 501metal n.金属, 合金502metallic adj.金属的, 产生金属的n.制金属品工人【A brass or woodwind player may hum while pla 503metalworkers-metalworker504helium n.氦【Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a 505frame n.框；结构v.构成；制定【The carpenter's shop probably provided the f 506continent n.大陆, 陆地507continental adj.大陆的, 洲的508supercontinent n.超大陆【When this supercontinent started to tear apa 509contemporary n.同时代的人adj.同时代的【Granite may be found on the surface of the c 510claims-claim v.要求; 声称【An oak tree is a good example of a competito 511tension n.紧张, 拉紧【The same forces that create surface tension 512task n.作业；任务【Each product had its own peculiar characteri 513stimulated-stimulate v.刺激, 鼓舞514stimulation n.激励; 刺激【Cheap transportation networks, the rise of c【Growing human populations and the ag515spread n.传播, 伸展, 散布 v.使伸展,516solid n.固体adj.固体的, 坚固的517solidified adj.固化的;固体化的【At first thought it seems incredible that th518presented-present n.目前；赠品 v.赠送 adj.在场的；当前的519presence n.出席, 存在【Some sentences do not belong in the summary 520pots-pot n.罐【Some pots were adorned with incised or stamp 521measure n.尺寸; 量度标准v.测量; 估量n.测量法; 尺寸522measurements-measurem523immeasurably adv.不可测量地; 广大无边地【Clay is far too small to sieve accurately； 524irrigation n.灌溉525irrigated-irrigate v.灌溉526overirrigation n.过度灌溉【Mines and irrigation ponds can be kept from 527improvements-improveme n.改进; 进步528improve v.改良；改善【During that decade, though, Henry Warren's P 529buried-bury v.埋葬; 隐藏530burial n.埋葬, 葬礼【A favored device of the style was to imitate 531attitudes-attitude n.态度; 看法【Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes 532approximately adv.大概【Edison was more interested in the sale of Ki 533therefore adv.因此, 所以【The total volume of water in the saturated s 534subjects-subject n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属, 使受到；使 某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物be sub 535subjected n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属, 使受到【Expanding populations are subjecting536subjecting n.题目, 科目, 主题 v.使隶属,537stable adj.稳定的, 牢固的538unstable adj.不牢固的【Group members expect expressive leaders to m 539signs-sign n.记号, 符号 v.签【For example, one sign of this condition is t 540routes-route n.路径, 轨道【Americans continued as in colonial times to 541preferred-prefer v.宁可；更喜欢542preferences-preference n.偏爱, 优先选择【Masters preferred to maintain the trade with 543opportunity n.机会, 时机544opportunists-opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧 者545opportunistic adj.机会主义的【The opportunity to hear chronologically narr 546intense adj.强烈的；非常的547intensive adj.加强的; 精深的548intensity n.强烈, 强549intensifies-intensify v.加强; 强化【The participants generally agreed on which t 550global adj.全世界的；球形的【The process may be accelerated in subsequent 551flow v.流动; 涨 n.流【The keels, finlets, and corselet help direct 552figures-figure n.图形；数字 v.想出, 估计【Upper Paleolithic men and women believed tha 553familiar adj.熟悉的, 亲密的【The Fore were asked to display familiar faci 554differ v.差异；不同555differentiated-differentiate v.使有差异; 区别【Rather, each person is expected to perform a 556diet n.饮食, 食物v.节食557dietary adj.饮食的【The growing interest of consumers in the saf 558decorations-decoration n.装饰, 装潢559decorated-decorate v.装饰； 油漆560decorative adj.装饰性的【Brightly colored Slips were often used and f 561visible adj.看得见的, 显然的。
红宝书词汇
高频词汇（list.1-list.20) 2012.11.18essential a.必要的，本质的reject vt.拒绝；抵制；驳回；排斥；退掉Bracket n.括号.fund vt.拨款n.专款；基金；资金creationism 神创论Process vt.加工；处理n.过程；进程；工艺/ aging process 老化/processor处理器Account vi.说明；解释；导致n.账目；叙述；说明/ on account赊账/accountability n.可能性Section n部分；章节；地区；部门Functioning n,机能Unaffected a. 未受影响的Individual initiative 个人创业individual interest 个人利益individuality n.个性；特性Pattern v.仿制，模仿n.图案；图样；Irresponsible a.不负责任for responsible 责任重大的Entitle vi.给...权利或资格;给...提名Desirable a.称心的，值得要的Avoid vt.避免；回避；逃避avoidance n.避免；unavoidable a.不可避免的Potential n.潜力，潜能a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的Significant a.有意义的；重要的insignificant a. 无关紧要的Counterbalance n. 平衡力Current n. 气流，电流，水流；趋势，潮流a.当前的，现在的；通用的，流行的Disease n,疾病，弊病social disease 社会弊病Evidence n.根据，证据；行迹，迹象Stock vt.储存n.备料，库存，现货；股票，公债in stock 现有，备有stockholder股东Conclusion n,结论，总之/in conclusion 总之，最后/ draw a conclusion得出结论Contract vi.缩小，缩短；订/ n. 契约，合同Intention n. 意图，意向，目的unintentional a . 无意的Observe v.观察，注意到，看到；遵守observable a.应遵守的；看得见的Circumstance n.情况，请示，环境Directly ad.直接地，径直地；马上马上indirectly ad. 间接地Pressure n.压力，压强；强制，压迫atmospherical pressure 大气压Proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称in/out of proportionately to sth 与某事不成比例Proportionately ad.成比例地；disproportionate a.不成比例的Statement n.声明，陈述understatement n. 保守的陈述；掩饰Definite a.明确的，肯定的，限定的indefinite a.不确定的Demonstrate vt.论证，证实；展示，说明Intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，有智力的intellectual property 知识产权Intelligent a.聪明的，明智的intelligent beings 高等生物unintelligent a.愚钝的Additional a.附加的，另外的additional methodology 新的方法Assumption n.假定，设想；采取，承担assumptive a.假定的，设想的Corporation n.公司，企业，团体Democratic a.民主的democratic act 大众化行为Discard vt.丢弃，抛弃Enterprise n.事业，企业单位，事业心，进取心Entitle vt.给...以权力/以称号/题名entitlement n.权力Expectation n.预期，期望，指望Favo(u)rrble a.赞许的；有利的；顺利的Guarantee vt.保证，担保n. 保证；保证书Institution n.公共机构，，协会，学校；制度，惯例Explanatory items 解释依据mechanical apparatus 机械设备Owing a.欠的，未付的owing to 由于Prompt vt.刺激；促进，推动a.敏捷的，迅速的；即刻的Regulation n.规则，规章；调节，校准，调整break regulations 违反规则Interrelationship n.相互关系；干扰Substantial a.实质的，真实的；坚固的；富裕的，客观的Sufficient a.足够的，充分的insufficient a.不足的Block n.快，木块，石块；一排房屋，街区v.阻塞，阻拦，封锁blockage n.封锁Commit vt.把...交托给，提交；犯，做commitment n.责任；罪犯；委托Conservative n.保守主义者 a.保守的，守旧的Constant n.常数，恒量a.持久的，不断的；永恒的inconstancy n.反复无常Exposure n.暴露，揭露；（to)受到...影响Incident n/事件，事变tragic incident 惨剧Initiative n.第一步，创始，主动精神a.创始的，起始的Instant n. 瞬间，时刻a. 立即的，直接的；紧迫的；速溶的Modify vt.更改，修改；改造；修饰modification n.更改；修饰Multiple n. 倍数 a. 多样的，重复的Obscure vt.使暗，使不明显a/模糊的，朦胧的Politics n.政治，政治学；政纲Privilege vt.给予优惠，给予特权n.特权，优惠，特许Promote vt.促进，增进；提升，题跋；宣传promotional a. 推销的；宣传的；增进的Relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的，实质的irrelevant a.不相关的Remote a.远的，长久的；偏僻的，关系疏远的Rival vt.竞争，对抗n.竞争者，对手a. 竞争的，对手的without a rival 无敌Severe a.剧烈的，严重的；严峻的；严格的Trial n.审讯；试验，考验Accuracy n.准确，准确度inaccuracy n.错误Anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，忧虑；渴望Associate v.使联系，使联合；交往n.合作人，伙伴a.副的Authority a.权力，威信，权威authorize v.批准Compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，弥补Conscious a.意识到的，自觉的；有意识的subconsciously ad.下意识地Contempt n.轻视，藐视contemptible a.可鄙的，下贱的Contend vt.坚决主张vi.竞争，斗争contention n.争夺，斗争，争辩Deprive vt.夺去，使丧失deprivation n.剥夺Diverse a.多种多样的，不同的diversity n.差异，多样性Dominant a.支配的，统治的predominant a.卓越的，支配的Executive n.总经理，懂事，行政负责人a.执行的，实施的Fulfill vt.完成；实现，履行；符合fulfill the task 完成任务Gravity n.重力，引力；庄重；严重antigravity n.反引力Ignorant a.不知道的；无知的；愚昧的Immune a.免疫的，有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immunization n.免除Manifest vt. 表明，证明，显示 a.明白的，明了的manifestation n.显示，表示Metropolitan a.首都的；大都市的Monopoly n.垄断，专卖Multitude n.众多，大量multitudes of 大量的Poverty n.贫穷，贫困Prejudice v.使抱偏见；损害；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害Primitive a.原始的，远古的，早期的；简单的，粗糙的Procedure n.程序，手续，步骤Quote v.引用，援引n.引文quotation n, 引用，引证；引用语Readily ad.容易地；乐意地，欣然的Recovery n.痊愈，复原；重获，恢复economic recovery 经济复苏Retire vi,退休，引退；退却，撤退retire from playing 退役Secure vt.得到某物，获得；防护，包围insecure a.不可靠的，不安全的Spite n.恶意，怨恨in spite of 不管，虽然Subtle a.精巧的，巧妙的；微细的，微妙的Valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的validity n.有效性invalid a.无用的，作废的Vehicle n.车辆，交通工具，媒介，载体Biased a.有偏见的Council n,委员会，理事会，议事机构Security Council 联合国安理会Counsel vt.劝告，忠告n,法律顾问；劝告，忠告Decorate vt.授勋，装饰，装潢Disregard vi 忽视；不管，不顾n.漠视Division n.分，分割；部门，科，处；除法Endeavor vi/n. 努力，尽力，力图Everlasting fame 不朽的名声Unenlightened a.无知的，愚昧的Helicopter n.直升飞机Imaginary a.想象的，虚构的Impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的Initiate vt.开始，发动Overwhelming a.势不可挡，压倒的Parallel n.平行的，平行面a.平行的，并联的Partial a.部分的，不完的impartial a.公平的Prevail vi.流行，盛行；取胜，占优势Priority n.优先，优先权Resent vt.对....表示怨恨Settlement n.居民区，住宅区；解决，决定，调停Versus prep 与···相对Compile vt.搜集，汇编compile data 搜集数据Confidential a.秘密的，机密的；亲信的confident a.自信的，确信的Confirm vt.批准，巩固或加强；证实；确认Consistent a.前后一致，始终如一Conspicuous a.显眼的，明显的Corrupt vt.使腐败，使败坏a.腐败的，贪污的Delicate a.微妙的；精细的Diagnose vt.诊断Dignity n.庄严，高贵Disgrace vt.使失宠n.耻辱Divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移；使消遣Domestic a.本国的；家里的；家庭的；驯养的gross domestic product(GDP) Drastic a.激烈的；严厉的Drawback n.缺点，欠缺Dynamic a.动力的，电动的，又生气的Editorial n.社论Elevate vt.升高，抬起Erect vt.建立，树立；a.直立的，垂直的Exclusive a.专有的，专用的，独占的Fraction n.小部分一点 a fraction of 一小部分Frame vt.装框子n.框架；骨架 a frame of reference 原则，标准，观点Gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的Identical a.同一的，同样的Ideology n.思想体系，思想意识Incentive n.刺激，鼓励，动机Indicative a.指示的，暗示的indicative of 表明，标志Indignant a.愤怒的，愤怒indignantion n.愤怒，愤慨Ingredient n.组成部分，成分Interval n.间隔，间距Intervene vi.插手，干预，调停intervention n.干涉；介入Invalid n.病弱者，伤残者Irritate vt. 激怒，恼火；刺激Motivate vt.激励；驱动，驱使motivation n.动机Orientation n.定位，方向，方位Overwhelm vt.压倒，制服Patent vt/批准专利，获得专利Persuasion n.说服，说服力Practitioner n.开业者，从业者Rectify vt.纠正，整顿rectify the financial order 整顿金融秩序Reluctant a.不愿意，勉强的Resistant a.抵抗的，有抵抗力的Restraint n. 抑制，制止Scarcely ad.几乎不，简直没有，刚刚Scenery n.风景，舞台布景Sensation n.感觉，知觉；激动，轰动Shuttle n.航天飞机Speculate v.预测，推断；speculate in 投机Steward n. 乘务员Stride vi.大步走，迈进，跨过n.迈步，阔步Stumble vi.跌，绊stumble across/upon 偶然发现Synthetic a.合成的，人造的，综合的Vacant a.未占用的，空的Velocity n.速度，速率Vertical n.垂线 a.垂直的Wrap vt.裹，缠，卷n.披肩，围巾(LIST 21---LIST 30) 2012.11.20Agitate vi.鼓励vt.使激动，使不安；搅拌agitated a.激动的Ambiguous a.模棱两可的unambiguous a.明确的Analogy n.比拟，类比Anecdote n.奇闻；短故事Astronaut n.宇航员Auditorium n.礼堂；观众席Augment vt.扩大，增加，提高Bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住Blunt vt.钝；吹顿a.率直的Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Chancellor n.首席法官；大臣，总理；大学校长Collective n.集体，团体a.集体的，共同的Collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触Compatible a.能和睦相处的，合的来的，兼容的incompatible a.矛盾的，不调和的Compliment vt.称赞，恭维n.称赞，恭维；致意Compulsory a.强制的，义务的，必修的compulsory education 义务教育Concise a.简明的，简洁的Consensus n.一致同意 a broad consensus 广泛一致Consultant n.顾问；会诊医师Controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的Coordinate vt.调整，整理Correlate v.相关的，关联n.相关的事物Coward n.懦夫，胆怯者Cunning n.狡猾 a.巧妙的，精巧的Decisive a.决定性Defy vt.违抗，反抗；藐视Destination n.目的地，终点Deteriorate vi.变化，恶化Digest vt,吸收，领悟vi.消化n.摘要Diligent a.勤奋的，用功的Dilute vt.冲淡，稀释a.冲淡的，稀释的Directory n.号码簿，人名地址录Dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益Doctrine n.教条，主义，学说Drain v.排去，放干n.排水沟，消耗，负担Dubious a.半信半疑的，可疑，有问题的，靠不住的Eminent a.杰出的，显赫的preeminent a.卓越的Empirical a.凭经验的，经验主义的Entity n.实体，事物的存在Entrepreneur n.企业家，承包人Epidemic n.流行病；传播 a.流行性的；传染性的Exotic a.由外国引进的，外国风味的；奇异的Expire vt.呼吸vi.期满；断气，死亡Explosive n.炸药 a.使人冲动的，导致猛烈爆发的Facilitate vt.使变得更容易，使便利Fatigue v.疲劳；使疲劳n.疲劳Feeble a.虚弱的，无力的Fluctuate vi.波动，起伏Forum n.论坛，讨论会Fragile a.脆弱的，易受伤害的Freight n.货物，客货；运费Friction n.摩擦；摩擦力Frustrate vt.使灰心，挫败，阻挠Furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的；猛烈的Galaxy n.银河，星系；一群著名的人Geometry n.几何Glitter vi.闪耀n. 光辉，灿烂Gracious a.亲切的，宽厚的，仁慈的Handicap vt.妨碍，使不利n.障碍，不利条件；缺陷Helmet n.头盔，钢盔Heritage n.继承物，遗产；传统Hitherto ad.到目前为止，迄今Humiliate vt.使屈辱，使丢脸Hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪Hypothesis n.假说，假设；前提Illuminate vt.照亮，照明Imitate vt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造Impetus n.推力，促进Inertia n.惯性；不活动，惰性Innocent a.清白，无罪的Instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的Integrity n.正直，诚实；完整，全完Intermittent a.间歇的，断断续续的Invitation n.邀请，招待Irony n.具有讽刺意味的事，出人意料的事情或情况；反话Irrespective a.不顾的，不考虑的Juvenile n.未成年人，少年a.青少年Lateral a.旁边的，侧面的Legend n.传说，传奇Linger vi.闲荡，逗留，徘徊Manuscript n.手稿，原稿finalize a manuscript 定稿Masculine a.男性，男子Massacre vr.大规模屠杀n.大屠杀，残杀Medieval a.中世纪Menace vt.威胁n.威胁，危险的人Militant n.激进分子 a.好战的Molecule n.分子Municipal a.市的，市政的，市立的municipality n.自治市；市政府Negotiate vi.商谈，谈判，交涉Obedient a.服从的，顺从的Ornament v.装饰，美化Outrage vt.激怒n.暴行Pamphlet n.小册子Paralyze vt.使瘫痪Parcel v.打包n.包裹，邮宝Patriotic a.爱国的patriotism n.爱国精神，爱国心Peculiar a.特殊的，特有的；古怪的peculiarity n.怪癖Periodical n.期刊，杂志 a.周期的，定期的Pilgrim n.朝圣者Plague n.祸患，灾害Plausible a.似乎合理的，似乎可信的Portrait n.肖像，画像Predominant a.占优势的；主要的；突出的Premier n.首相，总理Premium n.奖赏，赠品，格外津贴premium system 奖励制度Profile n.轮廓，外形；侧面；人物简介Protest a.繁荣的，兴旺的Prudent a.谨慎的，深谋远虑的Puppet n.傀儡，木偶Reconcile vt.使调和，使和好，调解；使一致reconcile to 服从reconciliation n.调和Renovate vt.更新，修复Reservoir n.水库，蓄水池Rigorous a.严密的；严格的，严厉的be rigorous with sb 对...严苛Scorn n.轻蔑，藐视Screw vt.拧，拧紧n.螺旋Semiconductor n.半导体Simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的Skeptical a.怀疑的Skyscraper n.摩天大楼Slot v.把....放入狭长开口中n.狭缝，位置，空位Sociable a.好交际的，合群的；友善的，友好的Spectacle n.景象，奇观；眼镜Spectator n.观众；旁观者Spontaneous a.自发的，自然生产的Stationary a.静止的，固定的Stern n.船尾a.严厉的，苛刻的，坚决的Straightforward a.简单的，易懂的，正直的，坦率的Strenuous a.费劲的，费力的；辛苦的；经历充沛的Subsidy n.津贴，补助金Superstition n.迷信，迷信行为Surrender v.投降，交出，放弃Tentative a.试探性的，试验性的Terrify vt.使害怕，使恐惧Testify v.作为某事的证据，证实Thermometer n.温度计Thrift n.节约，节俭Thrill vt.使激动，使兴奋Transient a.短暂的Trivial a.琐碎的；无足轻重Turbulent a.吵闹的，狂暴的；动乱的，无秩序的Up-to-date a.最新的，新式的Upward a.向上的，上升的Vague a.不明确的，含糊的；暧昧的Vapour n.蒸汽Ventilate vt.使通风，换气；给...装通风设备Vicious a.凶残的，邪恶的V owel n.元音，元音字母Wholesome a.卫生的；健康的；有益于健康的Zigzag vi.使曲折n.之字形 a.之字形的Acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员Alleviate vt.减轻，缓和，缓解Amiable a.和蔼的，亲切的Analog(u)e n.类似物；模拟Appraisal n.估计，估量；评价Artery n.动脉；干线，要道Articulate vt.清晰明白地说 a.善于表达的Ascertain vt.查明，弄清，确定Avert vt.防止，避免；转移Aviation n.航空，飞行Barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实Belly n.肚子，腹部Benign a.良性的，无危险的；慈祥的，善良的Blackmail vt.敲诈，勒索Bleak a.荒凉的；没有希望的；冷酷的Blossom vi.开花；成长，发展n.花Bowel n.肠内部，深处Bride n.新娘Brittle a.易碎的，脆弱Bully vt.恐吓，欺负n.持强凌弱者Cabinet n.橱柜；内阁Cardinal n.红衣主教 a.最重要的Catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难Chaos n.混乱Charity n.慈善，仁慈，施舍Circular n.传单，通报 a.圆的，环形的Clergy n.牧师，神职人员Coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合Coincide vi.和....一致，相符Condense v.压缩，凝结；精简，压缩Conscientious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的Consecutive a.连续不断的，连贯的Consolidate v.巩固，加固Conspiracy n.共谋，阴谋Container n.容器；集装箱Contaminate vt.弄脏，污染Contrive vt.设法做到；谋划，策划Cordial a.诚恳，亲切的，热忱的Correspondent n.记者，通讯员Cradle n.摇篮，发源地Cricket n.蟋蟀，板球Curriculum n.课程，全部课程Dealer n.闪人，贩子dealership n.代理权Decimal n.小数a.十进的，小数的Degenerate vi.衰退，堕落，蜕化degeneration n.堕落者Denounce vt.公开指责，抨击；告发某人Despise vt.轻视，蔑视Destructive a.破坏的Detective n.侦探Deviate vi.背离，偏离Dew n.露水Diameter n.直径Dilemma n.窘境，困境Diplomatic a.外交的，从事外交的，策略的Disastrous a.灾难性的Discreet a.贤明的，言行谨慎的Discrepancy n.不同，矛盾Discriminate v.区别，辨别；有差别地对待，歧视Dissipate v. 驱散，浪费Divine n.牧师 a.神圣的，非凡的，天赐的Dump vt. 倾倒，倾卸n.垃圾场，堆放处Duplicate vt.复制，使加倍Ebb vi.退，退潮；衰退n.退潮，落潮Eccentric n.古怪的人 a.古怪的，反常的Edible a.可以吃的，可以食用的inedible a.不能吃的，不能食用的Eligible a.有条件被选中的，有恰当资格的，合格的Eloquent a.雄辩的，有说服力的；动人的，意味深长的Endow vt,资助，捐赠；赋予，天赋Envisage vt.展望，想象；正视Erroneous a.错误，不正确的Escalate v.逐步增长和发展；更紧张；逐步上升，扩大Evacuate vt.疏散，排出，排空Evaporate v.蒸发Execute vt.实施，执行Exempt vt.使....免除a.被免除的，被豁免的Expedition n.远征，探险队Experimental a.试验的，实验性的Exquisite a.优美的，优雅的，精致的；剧烈的Famine n.饥荒，饥馑Fatigued a.缺乏的Feminine a.女性的，娇柔的Feudal a.封建的Formidable a.可怕的，令人敬畏的Fragrant a.香的Fraud n.诈骗，骗子Funeral n.葬礼，丧葬Gallop vi/n. 奔驰，飞跑Garment n.一件衣服Generator n.发电机，发生器Glide vi/n. 溜，滑行Graphic a.生动地，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的Graze vt.放牧；擦伤；擦过vi.吃青草n.擦伤Grieve vt.使伤心，使悲伤Grope vi.暗中摸，搜索；探索Harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱Hatch vt.策划，图谋Hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团，领导者Homogeneous a. 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的。
托福红宝书词汇多少及正确使用方法
托福红宝书词汇多少及正确使⽤⽅法 词汇是托福考试的基础,只有积累了⾜够的单词量才能在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
红宝书是托福词汇最常⽤到的复习资料，托福红宝书⾥⾯有多少次词语?需要如何掌握托福红宝书?今天⼩编给⼤家整理的托福红宝书词汇数量，希望对你有⽤! 托福红宝书词汇数量 福红宝书选取了约3,900个核⼼单词及670多个核⼼词组，并补充⼤量的派⽣词及相关单词，共收录约8,000个常⽤单词，背完⼤概是8000到10000左右的词汇量，其中你能够正确和熟练掌握的就是核⼼单词，其他的要做到看见就知道⼤概意思。
“词根+联想”学习法是经⼴⼤学习者验证的系统⾼效的学习⽅法。
因此，本书以词根、词缀记忆法为主体，利⽤单词的分拆、同义词和形近词的⽐较，以及词与词之间的联系，并配合幽默的插图形成了⼀套实⽤、有趣的记忆⽅法，帮助考⽣⾼效记忆单词。
托福红宝书打破了从A到Z常规的按字母顺序排列单词的⽅式，打乱原有单词顺序，将核⼼单词分成45个单元，以全新的乱序编排带来学习的新体验。
红宝是各种词汇书⾥单词量相对⽐较全⼜不偏的⼀本，还是⽐较推荐的。
另外红宝只有3000是因为其中肯定不包括⼀些⽐较低级的单词。
托福红宝书需要掌握到什么程度 托福红宝书是考⽣⼈⼈必备的托福词汇书，有⼈问想要考托福，红宝书单词应该学到什么⽔准?托福红宝书要背到什么程度好呢?要都认识能看懂还是说要熟记意思呢?新东⽅在线提醒考⽣，托福词汇学习要从认识单词、知道意思、能听懂、能读出来。
能写出来。
当然，并不是说托福词汇量8000+都要求你完全掌握，但是基本的两点要做到： 对于托福阅读来说，要做到看到单词能认识。
对于听⼒来说，听完单词要能明⽩意思。
对于写作来说，当然是要能写出来。
基本的托福写作⽤词⼤概只有2000左右，与托福词汇总量8000+来说，只算是⼀⼩部分。
你真的会⽤托福红宝书吗 有了托福红宝书，也不能死磕着背，背单词有背单词的技巧。
有时候我们看见⼀个⼈，记得他的样⼦，也记得他的性格是开朗或者害羞的，但就是想不起他的名字了，这种情况肯定很常见。
无老师Toefl词汇红宝书正式版
无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书—— 7天搞定托福单词内容说明:1本书完全免费放出,一共 1600左右个单词均为 100分必会单词!既然每个人在准备托福考试的时候都需要背单词,那么单词书就是一项基础性服务,基础性服务就应该免费!我们都需要空气,但是有人向我们收呼吸费么?电费和水费在欧洲很多国家也是不收的。
中国大陆第一本全免费的托福单词书,无老师制造! 这里是全免费的单词书,同时也是最优秀的单词书!2本单词书是将所有托福真题文章的内容合并在一起,进行词频统计,统计结束时之后,无老师在将所有单词由高到低排列,保证我们先背出现次数多的,保证了大家最高的效率。
为了提高新托福考试在这本单词书中的排位,本书在统计之前就已经将新托福的文章按照两次进行计算,保证考友们背的单词,是最鲜活的单词。
3这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》在单词统计结束之后,由无老师亲自筛选, 将我们都很熟悉的单词比如说 apple 、 the 这样的单词全部去掉。
这样极大的减少了考友们的需要背的单词的量。
4由于这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》的单词,是按照从高到低的次序来进行排列的, 因此极大的满足了不同考友的个性化需要。
如果你需要考到 100分以上 , 那么你要把所有单词都背过,但是你如果仅需要考 80分,那么出现频率为 3次的单词你就可以不背,因为被考到的几率相对偏小。
5在同一出现频率上, 《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》也是打破了以前的做法,现在是由 Z-A 的排列方式。
防止产生疲劳感。
因为我们发现将单词进行扩展是很简单的,但是难就难在把这个单词背下来,因此把同词根的放到一起,保证了一个单词一旦背下来,那么相关的一系列的单词就迎刃而解。
7单词书为了保证原汁原味,将单词在托福考试之中最常出现的形式作为默认显示方式列出, (括号之中的内容为单词的原型8托福考试要求最为贴近生活,国内考试的考试目的完全不同,因此国内考试会涉及到的很多意项,在托福考试当中不会考到。
红宝书上的词汇
leisureliness 悠然，从容
leniency 温和，宽容
lenient 宽大的；仁慈的
lethal 致命的
lethargic 昏睡的
lethargy 昏睡；倦怠；呆滞懒散
ee 防洪堤；堤岸
levelheaded 头脑冷静的，稳健的
limestone 石灰岩
limn 描写；画
limousine 大型轿车，大客车
limp 跛行；软弱的；松软的
limpid 清澈的；透明的
lineage 宗系，血统
linen 亚麻织品，亚麻布
linger 逗留，留恋
linguistics 语言学
lionize 崇拜，看重
junction 交叉路口；连接
justifiable 有理由的，无可非议的
justification 正当理由，好的原因；辩护
justify 证明…正当
juvenile 少年的；似少年的
juxtapose 并排，并置
kaleidoscope 万花筒；产生有趣的对称效果
kangaroo 袋鼠
lateral 侧面的
latitude 言行自由；纬度
lattice 格子架
laud 称赞
lava 熔岩
lave 洗浴；慢慢冲刷
lavish 浪费的；丰富的
laxative 通便的；放松的；倾泻药
leak 泄漏；泄漏；泻出量，漏洞
leakage 渗漏，漏出
lease 租约；租期；出租
liquefy 液化，溶解
liquid 清澈的；透明的
红宝书托福词汇修订
list 1absenteeism 旷工；旷课abundant 充足的；富裕的abuse 冷落；虐待；滥用abut 邻接；毗邻abode 住所acacia 金合花accessory 附件零件accidentally 偶然地；意外地acclaim 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate 容纳；容...进入(通过) accomplishment 技能；成就accordion 手风琴account 描述acoustic 听觉的，非电声乐器的accountant 会计accuracy 精确accusation 指控acidic 酸(性)的acquaintance 熟人acquire 获得acquisition (有价值的)获得acre 英亩acute 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的additive 加色法的address 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent 邻近的administer 实施，掌管administration 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration (药的)配给，服用admiring 赞美的adobe 砖坯；土墙adolescence 青春期adrenaline 肾上腺素advance 提升,提出advent 出现；到来adverse 反面的，不友好的advocate 提倡, 提倡者，拥护者aerial 空气的aesthetic 美学的；审美的affiliate 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系affinity 密切关系affirm 声明；断言afloat 漂浮着(的)aggregate 聚集体，总数aggressively 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate 煽动；鼓动agitation 活动；鼓动aide 副官airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight 捆绑；捆扎alchemist 炼金术师aldosterone 醛固酮alga 水藻alkali 碱alien 陌生的；外国的allay 减轻，减少allegory 寓意；寓言alloy 合金allusive 含暗示的；含典故的aloof 远离的；孤零的alternately 交替地altitude 高度aluminum 铝alumni 男校友；男毕业生amateur 业余爱好者ambidextrous 两手都善用的ambiguity 意义不明确；模棱两可ambitious 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate 改善；缓和amenable 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的Amendment 修正案amenity 令人愉快的举动amethyst 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间amnesia 健忘症ammonia (化)氨amplification 扩大；加强amplifier 放大器analogy 类比anatomy 解剖ancestral 祖先的anchor 锚ancillary 附属的，从属的angiotensin 高血压素；血管收缩素annex 并吞；附加antagonist 敌手，对抗者Antarctic 南极的anthropologist 人类学家antiquate 淘汰，废弃antiquated 陈旧的，老式的antiquity 古代；古人们apathy 无动于衷apothecary 药剂师appointment 任命apportion 分配apposite 适当的appraisal 评估；估价appreciable 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice 使当学徒aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquarium 养鱼池arboreal 栖于树木的arcade 拱形建筑物archaeologist 考古学家architectural 建筑上的Arctic 北极(的)arduous 艰苦的arid 干旱的arithmetic 算术；演算armor /armour 盔甲arranger 改编乐曲的人array 一系列的arsenal 军工厂arthritis 关节炎article 条款，物品articulate 有关节的，清楚的artifact 制造物；人工制品artistry 艺术才能ascribe 把。
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abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。