2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题11 书面表达记叙文含答案

书面表达专题 2 记叙文（一）假如你的父母出差不在家，你必须一个人在家呆两天。

请根据以下提示，以My first stay at home alone 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示词：memorable 难忘的；on business 出差；feel proud of 为……感到自豪______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________（二）假设Doris Smith是你的英语老师，她只有二十多岁，来自美国，中等身材，留着长长的金黄色卷发。

知识渊博，对学生很有耐心，并且喜欢和学生交流，学生们都很喜欢上她的课。

请你发挥想象，以Our foreign teacher 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________（三）请根据以下要点，用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生：1.爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。

2.母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他。

3.他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室。

4.一生中有许多发明，使人们生活更方便，例如，电灯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________（四）中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。

请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。

词数60-80之间。

短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: respect 尊敬Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五）一天的上午，同学们在学校大门集合去参观农场，农场接待了他们，农场领导带领他们参观了农场，中午他们在农场吃了野餐，举行了唱歌、跳舞甚至下棋等活动，他们很开心，不知不觉到了告别农场的时候。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（六）李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。

由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来……请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。

要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（七）根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。

关键词：measure 测量; ruler 尺子; advise 劝告______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________（八）根据汉语提示完成一篇短文，词数在60—80之间。

上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。

他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋，后来又一起吃了日本寿司。

比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________（九）请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。

要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightenedworried2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________（十）昨天晚上你看电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案(robbery)。

请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求字数90左右。

材料的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。

Dear Sir / Madam,I’m writing to report a robbery to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（十一）李老师是对你影响最深的英语老师，请根据要点向别人介绍她，词数90左右。

要点：1.她三十多岁，在我们学校教书十多年了；2.我们无论何时有烦恼，她都会给我们提供宝贵的建议；3.似乎对我们比对她的家人更好；4.她很勤勉，成功地赢得了学生的高度赞扬；5.去年，在她的帮助下，我的英语取得巨大的进步；6.我认为她……要求：1.文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.第6点请发挥1~2句。

Miss Li is the English teacher who ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________参考范文：一、My first stay at home aloneMy first stay at home alone was really memorable. When I was twelve, both of my parents were away on business. I had to stay at home all by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the evening I turned on all the lights. And I kept the light in my bedroom on the whole night. In order not to get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms at 6.00, 6.10, and 6.15.To show my parents that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second day. I really felt proud of myself.二、Our foreign teacherOur foreign teacher is Doris Smith. She is from America and just in her early twenties. She is of medium build with long curly blond hair. Although Miss Smith is young, she is very knowledgeable. As a teacher, she is kind and patient. She is fond of talking and playing with us. She is very active and her class is always filled with laughter. She often encourages us to study English in different ways. All of us like her very much.三、Thomas Edison is a great inventor. When he was a child, he always asked his teacher many strange questions which had nothing to do with his lessons. His teacher felt angry, so his mother had to take him home and taught him by herself. Edison was very interested in science, and he did lots of simple jobs, such as selling newspapers to earn money to build a small lab for himself. In his life, there were many inventions which have been making our life more convenient.四、Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day they went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so they waited beside him. They kept waiting until their teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground outside was already covered with thick snow!We should learn from Yang Shi and You Zuo and respect our teachers. Good education makes a country strong! 五、Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a ten minutes' break, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes(笑话) or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. We had a good time, the time passed quickly. Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.六、Li Li is my classmate. She is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us.七、Once there was a man from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler. ” Then he ran away. Theshopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself. ” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.八、Bill’s mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so t hey bought it. Then they went to the Men’s Clothing Section. Bill’s mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bill’s father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.九、I Feel Unhappy These DaysLast Sunday, Lin Tao and I went to the gym. When we did exercise, I fell down on the ground. I got hurt so badly that we coul dn’t go on exercising. So we had to go back. Because I was hurt, I couldn’t walk, and we had to take a bus. When I got off the bus, I fell down once again. Oh, my God! In the end, I had to go to the hospital. The doctor told me that I must stay in bed for three days. My classmates came to visit me, and they brought me some flowers. They also helped me with my study. Their coming pleased me, and now I am feeling much better.十、Dear Sir / Madam,I’m writing to report a robbery to you. It was at 9 p.m. Last night. The scene of the robbery was at the corner of a street near the cinema.When the robbery happened, I was walking in the street. Suddenly I heard someone calling for help behind. I turned around and found two men were robbing a young woman. The woman put up a fierce fight with them. I ran up to them quickly, but when I got there, the robbers had been away on their own bikes, the woman’s gold watch had been robbed of, and she was lying on the ground. Luckily, she was not hurt.The suspect were two men. One was tall with sunglasses, and the other was. I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.Yours faithfully,Li Hua十一、Miss Li is the English teacher who has influenced me most. She is in her thirties. She has taught English in our school for more than / over ten years. Whenever we have trouble / worries, she will always offer us some valuable suggestions. Miss Li seems to be kinder to us than to her own family. She is hard-working and has won high praise from her students successfully / has succeeded in winning high praise from her students. Last year, I made great progress in my English with her help. I think she has a heart full of love /she is the best teacher that I have ever met.I want to be a teacher like her in the future./…。