高三英语复习写作专题 定语从句的写作与训练(新人教版)
四、when引导定语从句 when指时间，作状语。 I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 我将永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。
[点津] 当表示时间的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作 主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定 语从句，而不用when。 The film reminded me of those miserable days (that/which) I spent in my childhood. 这部电影使我想起了我童年时代度过的那些苦难日子。
4．a. The library is not far from here. b. The writer often does some reading there. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far fr合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句 1．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.
b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案：Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句 也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复 杂的语法结构，根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从 句有助于提高写作的得分。
一、that, which引导定语从句 当先行词为物时常用that或which来引导定语从句，很 多情况下两者可以互换。 Our class is a big family that/which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 我们班是一个拥有12个女生和50个男生的大家庭。
[点津] that和which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 To make our society more harmonious, we'd better take care of the environment (that/which) we live in. 为了使我们的社会更加和谐，我们最好爱护我们所居住的 环境。
六、why引导定语从句 why指原因，作状语。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 The reason why Tom didn't come to school yesterday was that he was ill. 汤姆昨天没来学校的原因是他生病了。
Ⅱ.翻译句子 用定语从句翻译下列句子 1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
________________________________________________ 答案：The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.
2．她上周买的房子非常好看。 ________________________________________________ 答案：The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.
8．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他 不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案：Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
五、where引导定语从句 where指地点，作状语。 As a child, he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived. 当他还是一个小孩的时候，他经常艰苦地劳动，并帮助 他的父亲在他们所生活的小农场上干活。
2．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest. b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
5．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
________________________________________________ 答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.
6．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。 ________________________________________________ 答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
5．a. I‘ve always longed for the days. b. I will be able to be independent then. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
3．a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them. b. The elderly always feel lonely. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
3．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 _________________________________________________ 答案：This is the place where his father works.
4．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。 _________________________________________________ 答案：You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
三、as引导定语从句 as指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语。as引导定语从句时 常用在the same ...as, such ...as结构中。 I want to buy the same T-shirt as Tom is wearing. 我想买一件和汤姆穿的一样的T恤衫。
[点津] as和which还可以引导非限制性定语从句，来修饰 整个句子。 As we can see, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 正如我们所看到的，我们家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Li Ming got up late this morning, which made it impossible for him to catch the early bus. 李明今天早上起晚了，这使他不可能赶上早班车了。
[点津] 当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作 主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定 语从句，而不用where。 This is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting. 这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方。
二、who, whom, whose引导定语从句 当先行词为人时常用who, whom引导，也可用that。如果 从句中缺少的是主语那么就用who引导；如果缺少的是宾 语可用whom，也可以用who引导，关系代词也可以省略。 whose在从句中作定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。
高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版
专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语定语从句练习题50题
【含答案解析】人教版高中英语定语从句练习题50题1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词that 和which都可以指物，但是当先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时，只能用that，这里虽然没有这些词，但that也可以用于这种情况，所以A正确。
which也可以指物作主语，但这里that更合适。
而who只能指人，不能用于指book，所以C错误。
2. The man ______ lives next door is a doctor.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词who 用于指人，作主语，所以C正确。
that也可以指人，但这里who更强调人的身份，是更合适的选择。
which只能指物，不能用于指man，所以B错误。
3. She is the girl ______ I met at the party yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A或C。
解析：先行词是girl，是人。
关系代词that和who都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时可以互换，这里在从句中作met的宾语，所以A和C都正确。
which只能指物，不能用于指girl，所以B错误。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A或B。
解析：先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语。
关系代词that和which都可以指物，在定语从句中作宾语时可以互换，所以A和B都正确。
who只能指人，不能用于指house，所以C错误。
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语定语从句练习题30题1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many characters ______ personalities are complex.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析：B。
先行词是“characters”，表示人物，在定语从句中“personalities”是“characters”的所属物，关系词在从句中作定语，所以要用“whose”。
选项A“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里需要表示所属关系的关系词，所以A错误。
选项C“which”用于指物，先行词是“characters”（人物），所以C错误。
选项D“that”在定语从句中可指人或物，但这里需要表示所属关系的关系词，所以D错误。
2. The news report ______ I read yesterday mentioned a new scientific discovery.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“news report”（新闻报道），是物，在定语从句中作宾语。
选项A“that”可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语是合适的。
选项B“who”用于指人，而先行词是物，所以B错误。
选项C“what”不能引导定语从句，所以C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句中缺少的是宾语，不是时间状语，所以D错误。
3. She showed me a picture ______ was taken in Paris last year.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom答案解析：A。
先行词是“picture”（照片），是物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“which”可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语是正确的。
2023-2024学年新教材高中英语新人教版必修第一册：定语从句作业课件
一、选择正确的内容填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1.The little girl with
(whom/who/which) I walked my dog is my niece.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷改编]ProduFra biblioteking food
(where/who/that)no one eats wastes the water used to grow it.
二、用适当的关系词或"介词+关系代词"填空(共6小题;每小题1分,共6分)
1.
has been mentioned, Mike has won the game.
2.He told us that it was the most interesting film
he had ever seen in his life.
where引导定语从句时,先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词(如place, home, school, village等)外,还可以是表示抽 象地点的名词(如job, life, situation, point, case, activity等)。
5.[2018天津卷改编]Kate,
(who/whose/whom)sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to
答案
1.As 此处是非限制性定语从句位于句首,空处作从句主语,代替后面的句子,故用关系代词As。 2.that 定语从句中缺少宾语,而先行词film前面有形容词的最高级修饰,应用关系代词that。
3.What’s the name of the tree
高考英语总复习 语法专项 专题8 定语从句 新人教版
主语、宾 语、表语 主语、宾 语、表语
适用从句类型
关系词的意义
限制性
限制性或非限制性 限制性或非限制性
无固定词义,随 先行词而变化
限制性或非限制性
限制性或非限制性
限制性
像……的;凡 是……的;…… 一类的
非限制性
正如;像
非限制性
这;这一点
一二三四
关系词 类型
关系词
先行词类型
关系词作用
适用从句类型
关系词的意 义
when 时间
关系 副词
where
地点
状语 状语
限制性或非 限制性
限制性或非 限制性
无固定词 义,随先行 词而变化
why
原因(reason) 状语
限制性
……的原 因
一二三四
二、定语从句中介词的前置
1.关系副词与“介词+which” 关系副词when和where在多数情况下,可以替换为“介词+which”,其中的“介词” 通常应根据先行词的含义、句子的意思、与从句中谓语动词的搭配等来确 定;why相当于for which。 I’ll never forget the day when(=on which) I first met you.我永远不会忘记第一 次见你的那天。 What is the name of the city where(=in which) you live?你住的那个城市叫什么 名字? Do you know the reason why(=for which) she doesn’t like me?你知道她不喜欢 我的原因吗?
一二三四
2.“介词+关系代词”结构 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,往往把该介词置于关系代词前面。“介词 +whom”只能指人;“介词+ which”只能指物。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他们寻找的文件已 经找到了。(注意搭配search for) He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.他要我去看 一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配 be familiar with) This is the book from which I got the story.这就是那本书,从这本书中我读到了这个故 事。(由于句中含有“从……”的意思,所以用介词 from) 3.表示所属关系时,介词应用of,关系代词为which/whom,即“the +名词+ of + which/whom”,可转换为“whose+ 名词”。 He lives in a room,the window of which faces west. =He lives in a room,whose window faces west. 他住在一间窗户朝西的房间里。
2024届高考英语作文复习专项-定语从句复习之在写作中的应用(共32张ppt)
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
writing
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
which
5 national nature
reserves, 46 national forest parks, 4 World Heritage Sites and 4 world
Geological Parks, and nurtures养育 every precious species for the earth.
①非限制性定语从句②介词之后 只用which不用that
①限制性定从·关系代词作宾语
省略用法
②the way(that/in which)
特殊用法
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Task 1 在划线处填入相应的关系词
I am a student from Jiangxi province, ______has
4. And I’m on the bleachers, dreaming about the day when you wake
up...
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分 语法专题 专题4 第1讲 定语从句
第1讲定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self，not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语，可以用who，that引导。
高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
人教版高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作宾语。
关系代词“that”可以用来指物，在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语等成分，这里作宾语，所以A选项正确。
“who”主要用来指人，B选项不符合要求。
“where”是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而此句中不需要表示地点的关系词，C选项错误。
“when”是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语，这里也不是表示时间，D选项也不对。
2. The girl ____ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
关系代词“who”在定语从句中可作主语，用来指人，这里“the girl”在从句“is standing there”中作主语，所以A选项正确。
“which”用来指物，B选项错误。
“what”不能用于定语从句，C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，后面要接名词，这里不适用，D选项错误。
3. I like the movie ____ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“the movie”，表示物。
关系代词“that”可指物，在从句“has a happy ending”中作主语，所以A选项正确。
“who”用于指人，B选项错误。
“where”作地点状语，C选项错误。
“when”作时间状语，D选项错误。
4. The man ____ car was stolen called the police.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析：B。
2023_2024学年新教材高中英语专题一定语从句作业课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
3.
(What/As) my friends can see, my mother always attaches great importance to my receiving a good
education.
答案
1.why 空处引导限制性定语从句,从句修饰The reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用关系副词why。 2.which 空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前面的整个主句,故填which。 3.As 空处引导非限制性定语从句,且表示"正如……",故填As。
3.[2020年7月天津卷改编]Dr. Rowan,
secretary quit her job two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
答案
1.which 空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,且指代前面的整个句子,故用which。 2.who 空处引导非限制性定语从句且在定语从句中作主语,指人(Cao Shengkang),故用who。 3.whose 空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Dr. Rowan,且Dr. Rowan与secretary存在所属关系,故用关系代词 whose。
答案
1.My sister, who works in Japan, finds it odd that she has to do exercise at the start of her working day. 2.John belongs to a local club, whose members meet regularly to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. 3.In Thailand, the foot, which is considered an unclean part of the body, should not be pointed towards another person.