英语专四：状语从句部分历年真题
状语从句专四历年真题试卷.doc
三、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49) CA. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that countrywill be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46) BA. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As longas3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47) DA. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’ s father,r aised and educatedin New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5._____ I was very much mistaken, there wasomething wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58) AA. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since6.You won ’ t get a loan _____you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41) CA. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than7.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52) B such as to那 (或这 )样⋯以致，到如此程度以致，像这个样子因而D.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatsuch that8. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46) BA. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions9. Come and see me whenever . (TEM4-1997-48) C时间状语从句必须遵循一个原则：当主句是祈使句或will/shall 将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时态。
专四真题非谓语动词状语从句等
专业英语四级非谓语动词历年真题1．The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ____ by the police each time. (1992-42)a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured2. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students ____ one another’s papers. (1992-58)a. correctb. to correctc. correctingd. to be correcting3. I don’t like ____ bills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (1992-60)a. to get, payingb. getting, to payc. to get, to payd. getting, paying4. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993-53)a. not to acceptb. not having acceptedc. having not acceptedd. not accepting5. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994-55)a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. (1994-57)a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he sawa rope ladder ____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995-52)a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown8. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once. (1995-53)a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995-63)a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired10. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)a. Having timeb. Given C. Giving D. had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members. (1996-45)a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered12．This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in $2. (1996-46)a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted13. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ___. (1996-48)a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten14. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996-51)a. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being15. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998-45)a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match16. The $2 haven’t decided yet which hotel ____ . (1998-49)a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying17. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)a. Givingb. To give C. Given D. Being given18. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999-43)a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make19. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000-45)a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be20. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000-51)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look21. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (2001-42)a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was22. ____ him tomorrow? (2001-43)a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not to calling ond. Why not call on23. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001-51)a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall24. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002-46)a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been25. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003-48)a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits26 . Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003-41)a. isb. beenc. bed. being27. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. (2003-47)a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared28. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of improving new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004-48)a. that he is thinkingb. to be thinkingc. that he is to thinkd. to think29. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004—45)a. being treatedb. treatedc. be treatedd. having been treated30. What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year? (2005—61)a. there beingb. there to bec. there bed. there going to be31. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John. (2005—62)a. objected havingb. were objected to havingc. objected to haved. objected to having32. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones. (2006-63)a. not countingb. not to countc. don’t countd. having not counted33．. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010—65)a. To be not tallb. Not being tallc. Being not talld. Not to be tall34. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young. （2007-63）a. beingb. would bec. bed. to be35. ____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (2007-64)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look36. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? （2009—51）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking37. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. (1994-52)a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found38. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement. (2013)a. himb. hisc. itd. its39. Please pardon _______ you. (2014)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb专业英语四级状语从句和名词性从句历年真题1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09,54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However2. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55)A. Much enoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much3. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01,62)A. isB. wereC. beD. would be7. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as8. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02, 58)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like9. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even10. Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55)A. whoB. asC. likeD. that11. _____ he needed money for a few car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (98, 48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much12. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (99, 51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task13. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (99,52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to14. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(97, 46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions15. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the following week. (05, 64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if16. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (04, 55)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated17. _____ both sides accept the agreement _____ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04, 60)A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would18. _____ that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (04, 64)A. AscertainingB. AssumingC. ConcerningD. Regarding19. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. (00, 42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless20. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (09, 60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than21. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08, 56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where22. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (08, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which23. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. ( 2001, 59)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that24. Nine is to three_______ three is to one. (08, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what25. She did her work _____ her manager had instructed. （2002, 41）A. asB. untilC. whenD. though26. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body. ( 2001, 45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like27. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? 2012A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.28. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? 2012A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.29. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (10, 54)A. thatB. itC. whatD. there30. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (09, 57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange31. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (04, 53)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever32. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99, 41)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it33. The team can handle whatever _____.(97, 47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled34. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (01, 54)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when35. Quality is ______ counts most. 2010A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where36. The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. 2014A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever37. Fool ______ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.2014A. whoB. asC. thatD. like专业英语四级比较结构历年真题1. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it . (2007)A.thanB. likeC. asD. so2.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007)A.thatB.asC.soD.very3.The research requires more money than ________. (2007)A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in4.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction. (2007)A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more5. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. (2006)A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such6. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far. (2006)A /B suchC thatD as7. It was __ we had hoped (2006)A more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as8. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to9. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. (2005)A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsma10.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than11.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress13. —Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003)—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A.forB.asC.toD.so14. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A.As mush asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as15. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(2002)A. whoB. asC. thatD.like16. The experiment requires more money than___. (2002)A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in17.She did her work _____ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though18. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body. (2001)A.whatB. asC. thatD.like19.You needn’t worry _____ regards the cost of the operation. (2001)A. withB. whichC. asD. about20. He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.(2001)A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enoughof a coward21. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.(1999)A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more than22. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (1999)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___ in the public mind today.(1999)A.existsB. existC. existingD. to exist24. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(1999)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. 1 should have to likeD.1 should have liked to25. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)[A] no less[B] no more[C] not less[D] no so26. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than__ (1998)[A] is necessary [B] being necessary [C] to be necessary [D] it is necessary27. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ to the professor. (1998)[A] as far as [B] the same as [C] as much as [D] as long as28. __ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)[A] Much as [B] Much though [C] As much [D] Though much29. His strong sense of humor was __ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (1998)[A] so as to [B] such as to [C] so that [D] such that30.Twelve is to three _____ four is to one. (98)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like31. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.(1997)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that32.The brilliance of his satires was _____ make even his victims laugh. (96)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. carried away33. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska. (96)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in34.My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (93)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a35.He never hesitates to make _____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.(93)A. so…thatB. so…asC. such…thatD. such…as36.I can’t drink ___________.(93)A. as sweet coffee as thisB. sweet coffee as thisC. as sweet as this coffeeD. the coffee as sweet as this37. Mary is _____ than Alice. (92)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher38.A person’s blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end to end, would stretch more than _____ half times around the Earth at the equator. (91)A. twiceB. two and aC. two andD. twiceand39. The salary of a skilled worker is much higher _____. (91)A. than that of a teacherB. than a teacherC. in comparison with a teacherD. when compared to a teacher40. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter'sin Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of 200841. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. 2009A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price42. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? 2011A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.专业英语四级主谓一致历年真题1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52)A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be putin3. The statistics ______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62)A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______for Europe this afternoon. (2004-61)A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _____ going to agree upon anything today. (2003-60)A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are6. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42)A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All7. Even as a girl, ___to be her life and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.(2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was8. Which of the sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to himB. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Few students in my class are really lazyD. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.B. Poultry are very expensive in the city.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.10. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? 2013A. politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.11. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2014A.Physics is an important subjectB. The United States borders Canada.C.The Niagara Falls is in North AmericaD. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.专业英语四级——时态和语态历年真题1. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. 2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road constructionproject. 2007A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen3.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible tocomprehend. 2007A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find4.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. 2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came6. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. 2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be7. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him. (2005)A. betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take8. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 9．For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed10. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been11. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. 1999A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD.I should have liked to12. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 199713. Mr. White works with a chemical import&export company, but he for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (1997)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working14. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC.was to finishD. ought to finish15.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC.finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping16.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_____. 2013A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will behome by now.C. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to e-mail me the necessary information.17.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?2014A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitorsafter the performance.C. The co ach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.18.When the sentence “ They had made a mess of the house ” is turned into passivevoice, which of the following is CORRECT? 2014A.A mess had been made in the houseB. A mess had been made by them.C. The house has been made a mess ofD. The house had been made a mess.定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, _______is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he wastwenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they6. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yetyou cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed forquality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_______in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit10. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it11. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced asimilar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary13. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit15. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related toperformance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what16. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are17. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimisticdiscussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As18. The party, ____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man -_______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom20. I was very interested in _______ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that。
专四练习(从属连词)
1. 历年真题：1）___he always tries his best to complete it on time.（1999年第51题）A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task【译文】无论任务多么艰巨，他总是尽力按时完成。
【答案】B【解析】however意思是“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句时，后面需要紧跟形容词或副词，表示对形容词或副词意义的强调。
而当though引导让步状语从句时，从句后面的内容应为正常语序。
2) This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.（2000年第42题）A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless【译文】这个病如果不进行治疗会导致双目失明。
【答案】B【解析】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还意为“因为”。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句，根据句意和句子结构，选B项。
3)___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of thedifficulties.(2001年第46题）A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even【译文】虽然我很同情，我却无法帮助他们解决困难。
【答案】C【解析】while 引导让步状语从句时意义相当于although ,但while 让步分句只能位于句首。
As long as 和as 都不能用来引导让步状语从句；even 不是连词，若改成even if 则可选。
4）She did her work ___ her manager had instructed.(2002年第41题）A. asB. untilC. whenD. though【译文】她按照经理的指示完成任务。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you in such a hurry, you sugarinto the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A.were not, would not putB.were, would putC.had been, would have putD.had not been, would not have put2.their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A.Hadn't been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn't been forD.Had it not been for3.She asked that she allowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD. was4.your timely advice, I would never have known howto go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5.It was recommended that passengers smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6.you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7., he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A.Hadn't he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of8.I the party much more if there hadn't been quitesuch a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoying9.He left orders that nothing touched until thepolice arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.I was to have made a speech if . (TEM4-1997-51)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away11.If your car any attention during thefirst12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12.If you have really been studying English for solong, it's about time you able to write lettersin English. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. wereC. must beD. are13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much moreif there quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. will need14.for the fact that she broke her leg, she mighthave passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn't it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15.What courses are you going to do next semester7「don't know. But it's about time on something." (TEM4-2002-51)A. I'd decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I'm deciding16.1 f I had arrived yesterday without lettingyou know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised17.It is imperative that students their termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD.handed in18.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he able to advise you much better than Ican. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19.If only I play the guitar as well as you!(TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20.It's high time we _________ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21.It is imperative that the government moreinvestment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22.If only the patient a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23.It is absolutely essential that William hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24.If there were no subjunctive mood, English mucheasier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that theteacher got the students one another'spapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2.I don't like bills but when I do get them Ilike them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3.I never regretted his offer, for it was notwhere my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting4.Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were found5. regular training in nursing, she could hardly copewith the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received6. The country s chief exports are coal, cars andcotton goods, cars the most important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeout and three men climbing downto wait. He expected the him atonce. (TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once nothing canbe done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Hadladder it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingC. having thrown B. being thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented minister11.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of thesociety,insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered12.In international matches, prestige is so importantthat the only thing that matters is to avoid.(TEM4-1996-48)A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to hisroom. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14., he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match15.T he Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel . (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There nothing more for discussion, themeeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingC. Having looked 21. Even as a girl (主语对应)， to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa 's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa 's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _______ h im tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call on20. ______ situation at in this way, the present economic doesn't seem so gloomy.B. Looked D. To lookB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call on23.is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24.Agriculture is the country s chief source ofwealth, wheat by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) A. is B. beenC. beD. being25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It isessential for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared26.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27.If not with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28.The minister of finance is believed of imposingnew taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think29.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A not counting B. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted30.Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31.It is not uncommon for there problemsof communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. at in this way, the situation doesn't seem sodesperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33.What does He wisely refused to spend his money"mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn 't want to buyanything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend hismoney.34.What a nice day! How about the three of us a walkin the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35."It seems that she was there at the conference."The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems to have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.36."The man preparing the documents is the firm'slawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A.the man who has prepared the documents...B.the man who has been preparing the documents...C.the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speakerand the audience . (TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking, were clappingB.had finished speaking, had clappedC.finished speaking, clappedD.finished speaking, were clapping2.The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse. Hesays it normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3.I writing the paper as scheduled, but mymother s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB.was to have finishedC.was to finishD. ought to finish4.How can I ever concentrate if you continually mewith silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A.have - interruptedB.had - interruptedC.are …interruptingD. were …interrupting5.Mr. White works with a chemicals import & exportcompany, but he for the industrialfair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6.For some time now, world leaders out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7.The experiment requires more money than . (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he untilyesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD.came10.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be andalways will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be11.That was not the first time he us. I thinkit s high time we strong actions againsthim. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. hasbetrayed .. took D. has betrayed …take12.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. wouldfind13.The committee has anticipated the problems thatin the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15.He would have finished his college education, buthe to quit and find a job to supporthis family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16.In his plays Shakespeare his characterslive through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法I.The door was open.It open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can't beB. mustn't beC. can't have beenD. mustn't have been2.- I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.It's on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't4.He the 8:20 bus because he didn't leavehome until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A.couldn't have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldn't have caughtD.must not have caught5.The meeting has been cancelled. Annall thatwork. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn't have doneD. needed not to do6.We could him with a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A.provideB.have providedC.not provideD. not have provided7.As it turned out to be a small house party, we soformally. (TEM4-1996-49)A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up8.You Mark anything. It was none of hisbusiness. (TEM4-1998-52)A needn't have toldB.needn't tellC.mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell9.He unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as I couldn't lend him the money because Isimply didn't have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlytwo days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeC. was able to make Beable to and could 均可以表示过去可以，但是 能力，而be able to 的事情可以做到的能力，这时 =manage to12. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) (should 引导条件句，表示 不太肯定的婉转口气。
2010专四真题Language Usage
【2010-1】【语法】【状语和主句的关系】Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? 为你的朋友着想（主句的目的）B.I wish I could write as well as you. 和你一样（比较）C.For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. 尽管他非常努力（让步）D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.【2010-2】【语法】【情态动词】Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She_must have gone__by bus.A.must have gone对过去事情的肯定推测B.should have goneC.ought have gone（B和C本应该做某事却没有做）D.could have gone本可以做某事却没做【2010-3】【语法】【副词和形容词的搭配】too...to 太... 以致于不能so... as to 表示结果enough 修饰形容词时放在后面strong enough【2010-4】【语法】【名词性从句连接词】After what seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.that /it/what/ thereafter是介词，介词后面需要跟宾语从句的引导词。
名词性从句多由连词that，whether，以wh-开头的连接代词和连接副词引导。
先排除it和where；that引导的从句只可以做介词except和in的宾语。
状语从句专四题目及解析
状语从句专四题目及解析本文将为大家介绍一些关于状语从句的专四题目及解析。
状语从句是一个在复合句中充当状语的从句，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
掌握好状语从句的用法，对于语言的表达和理解都有着至关重要的作用。
一、选择题1. She didn't come to the party last night, ___ she was very busy.A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. though答案：D解析：这道题考查了虽然状语从句的用法。
虽然状语从句用于表达一种转折关系，即表示与主句中的情况相反的情况。
因此，正确答案为D。
2. ___ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. While答案：A解析：这道题是考查了unless状语从句的用法。
unless状语从句的意思是“除非”，用于表示主句中的情况只有在条件从句中的情况发生时才会发生。
因此，正确答案为A。
二、填空题1. ___, he was still late for the meeting.答案：Although/Even though解析：这道题考查了although/even though状语从句的用法。
although/even though都表示“尽管”，用于表达主句中的情况与从句中的情况相反的情况。
因此，答案为although/even though。
2. ___ he was very hungry, he didn't eat anything.答案：Although解析：这道题同样考查了although状语从句的用法。
although 用于表达主句中的情况与从句中的情况相反的情况。
因此，答案为although。
三、改错题1. He will miss the train if he doesn't hurry up.改为：If he doesn't hurry up, he will miss the train.解析：这道题考查了条件状语从句的语序。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
TEM4 状语从句
the were very tired, ____they were still working. A. but B. however C. yet D. so While I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
_____ the good deeds he has done for his classmates, he looks down upon them at heart. A. For all B. Owing to C. Even if D. Much as
无论 No matter
If 如果
Say,
suppose Assuming, supposing, providing, provided, given On condition that, in the event that
Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?
No matter what/who/when/how Whatever (whoever, whenever, however) Whatever = No matter what Whoever = No matter who Whenever = No matter when However = No matter how However dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. 无论 = No matter how dull Dull as he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. 虽然
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语专四: 状语从句部分历年真题1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if3. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given4. You won’t get a loan ____ you can offer some security. (1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than5. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had6. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since7. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as8. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since9. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However10. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist11. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as12. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like13. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even14. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was15. ____ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task16. Much as ____, I could n’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to17. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. though much18. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions19. ___ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. (1991-7)A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though20. The experiment requires more money than _____. (2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in21. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. (2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like22. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor. (1998-47)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as23. Come and see me whenever _____. (1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you24. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker ___ and the audience ____.A. had finished speaking… were clappingB. had finished speaking… has clappedC. finished speaking … clappedD. finished speaking…were clapping25. Barry has an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that26. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed. (2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though27. –Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45)-Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so28. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have29. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ___ he was warmly received. (1997-49)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that。