杭州电子科技大学本科毕设-外文翻译

杭州电子科技大学本科毕设-外文翻译
杭州电子科技大学本科毕设-外文翻译

毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译要求

根据校教务处对2010 届毕业设计(论文)的要求,为提高毕业论文(设计)的质量,经研究决定,2010 届毕业论文(设计)要求翻译2 篇外文文献(每篇译文的中文字数一般要求2000-3000 左右)或外文字符不少于1.5 万。

翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料,应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关,并作为外文参考文献列入毕业论文(设计)的参考文献。并在每篇中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处,中文译文后应附外文原文。

中文译文的基本撰写格式为题目采用小三号黑体字居中打印,正文采用小四号宋体字,

行间距一般为固定值20磅,标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm,右2.5cm,上下各2.5cm,页面统一采用A4 纸,使用学校统一规定的封面格式,并按“封面、译文一、外文原文一、译文二、外文原文二、外文翻译考核表”的顺序统一装订,与开题报告一同提交。

计算机学院

二00九年六月一日

杭州电子科技大学毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译

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外文翻译考核表

指导教师对外文翻译的评语:

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2012年10月22日

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2012 年10 月23 日

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毕设外文资料翻译.

理工学院 毕业设计外文资料翻译 专业:计算机科学与技术 姓名:马艳丽 学号: 12L0752218 外文出处:The Design and Implementation of 3D Electronic Map of Campus Based on WEBGIS 附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 基于WebGIS的校园三维电子地图的设计与实现 一.导言 如今,数字化和信息化是当今时代的主题。随着信息革命和计算机科学的发展,计算机技术已经渗透到科学的各个领域,并引起了许多革命性的变化,在这些科目,古代制图学也不例外。随着技术和文化的不断进步,地图变化的形式和内容也随之更新。在计算机图形学中,地理信息系统(GIS)不断应用到Web,制作和演示的传统方式经历了巨大的变化,由于先进的信息技术的发展,地图的应用已经大大延长。在这些情况下,绘图将面临广阔的发展前景。电子地图是随之应运而生的产品之一。随着计算机技术,计算机图形学理论,遥感技术,航空摄影测量技术和其他相关技术的飞速发展。用户需要的三维可视化,动态的交互性和展示自己的各种地理相关的数据处理和分析,如此多的关注应支付的研究三维地图。东北石油大学及其周边地区的基础上本文设计并建立三维电子地图。 二.系统设计 基于WebGIS的校园三维电子地图系统的具有普通地图的一般特性。通过按键盘上的箭头键(上,下,左,右),可以使地图向相应的方向移动。通过拖动鼠标,可以查看感兴趣的任何一个地方。使用鼠标滚轮,可以控制地图的大小,根据用户的需求来查看不同缩放级别的地图。在地图的左下角会显示当前鼠标的坐标。在一个div层,我们描绘了一个新建筑物的热点,这层可以根据不同的地图图层的显示,它也可以自动调整。通过点击热点,它可以显示热点的具体信息。也可以输入到查询的信息,根据自己的需要,并得到一些相关的信息。此外,通过点击鼠标,人们可以选择检查的三维地图和卫星地图。 主要功能包括: ?用户信息管理:检查用户名和密码,根据权限设置级别的认证,允许不同权限的用户通过互联网登录系统。 ?位置信息查询:系统可以为用户提供模糊查询和快速定位。

毕业设计外文翻译

毕业设计(论文) 外文翻译 题目西安市水源工程中的 水电站设计 专业水利水电工程 班级 学生 指导教师 2016年

研究钢弧形闸门的动态稳定性 牛志国 河海大学水利水电工程学院,中国南京,邮编210098 nzg_197901@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b10228194.html,,niuzhiguo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b10228194.html, 李同春 河海大学水利水电工程学院,中国南京,邮编210098 ltchhu@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b10228194.html, 摘要 由于钢弧形闸门的结构特征和弹力,调查对参数共振的弧形闸门的臂一直是研究领域的热点话题弧形弧形闸门的动力稳定性。在这个论文中,简化空间框架作为分析模型,根据弹性体薄壁结构的扰动方程和梁单元模型和薄壁结构的梁单元模型,动态不稳定区域的弧形闸门可以通过有限元的方法,应用有限元的方法计算动态不稳定性的主要区域的弧形弧形闸门工作。此外,结合物理和数值模型,对识别新方法的参数共振钢弧形闸门提出了调查,本文不仅是重要的改进弧形闸门的参数振动的计算方法,但也为进一步研究弧形弧形闸门结构的动态稳定性打下了坚实的基础。 简介 低举升力,没有门槽,好流型,和操作方便等优点,使钢弧形闸门已经广泛应用于水工建筑物。弧形闸门的结构特点是液压完全作用于弧形闸门,通过门叶和主大梁,所以弧形闸门臂是主要的组件确保弧形闸门安全操作。如果周期性轴向载荷作用于手臂,手臂的不稳定是在一定条件下可能发生。调查指出:在弧形闸门的20次事故中,除了极特殊的破坏情况下,弧形闸门的破坏的原因是弧形闸门臂的不稳定;此外,明显的动态作用下发生破坏。例如:张山闸,位于中国的江苏省,包括36个弧形闸门。当一个弧形闸门打开放水时,门被破坏了,而其他弧形闸门则关闭,受到静态静水压力仍然是一样的,很明显,一个动态的加载是造成的弧形闸门破坏一个主要因素。因此弧形闸门臂的动态不稳定是造成弧形闸门(特别是低水头的弧形闸门)破坏的主要原是毫无疑问。

毕设外文文献翻译

xxxxxxxxx 毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译 (本科学生用) 题目:Poduct Line Engineering: The State of the Practice 生产线工程:实践的形态 学生姓名:学号: 学部(系): 专业年级: 指导教师:职称或学位: 2011年3月10日

外文文献翻译(译成中文1000字左右): 【主要阅读文献不少于5篇,译文后附注文献信息,包括:作者、书名(或论文题目)、出版社(或刊物名称)、出版时间(或刊号)、页码。提供所译外文资料附件(印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等,网站类的请附网址及原文】 Requirements engineering practices A precise requirements engineering process— a main driver for successful software development —is even more important for product line engineering. Usually, the product line’s scope addresses various domains simultaneously. This makes requirements engineering more complex. Furthermore, SPL development involves more tasks than single-product development. Many product line requirements are complex, interlinked, and divided into common and product-specific requirements. So, several requirements engineering practices are important specifically in SPL development: ? Domain identification and modeling, as well as commonalities and variations across product instances Separate specification and verification for platform and product requirements ? Management of integrating future requirements into the platform and products ? Identification, modeling, and management of requirement dependencies The first two practices are specific to SPL engineering. The latter two are common to software development but have much higher importance for SPLs. Issues with performing these additional activities can severely affect the product line’s long-term success. During the investigation, we found that most organizations today apply organizational and procedural measures to master these challenges. The applicability of more formal requirements engineering techniques and tools appeared rather limited, partly because such techniques are not yet designed to cope with product line evelopment’s inherent complexities. The investigation determined that the following three SPL requirements engineering practices were most important to SPL success. Domain analysis and domain description. Before starting SPL development, organizations should perform a thorough domain analysis. A well-understood domain is a prerequisite for defining a suitable scope for the product line. It’s the foundation for efficiently identifying and distinguishing platform and product requirements. Among the five participants in our investigation, three explicitly modeled the product line requirements. The others used experienced architects and domain experts to develop the SPL core assets without extensive requirements elicitation. Two organizations from the first group established a continuous requirements management that maintained links between product line and product instance requirements. The three other organizations managed their core assets’ evolution using change management procedures and versioning concepts. Their business did not force them to maintain more detailed links between the requirements on core assets and product instances. The impact of architectural decisions on requirements negotiations. A stable but flexible architecture is important for SPL development. However, focusing SPL evolution too much on architectural issues will lead to shallow or even incorrect specifications. It can cause core assets to ignore important SPL requirements so that the core assets lose relevance for SPL development. Organizations can avoid this problem by establishing clear responsibilities for requirements management in addition to architectural roles. The work group participants reported that a suitable organizational tool for balancing requirements and architecture is roundtable meetings in which requirements engineers,

毕设英文翻译英文版

72页 Machine Tools Objectived. Machine tools are the main engines of the manufacturing industry. This chapter covers a few of the details that are common to all classes of machine tools discussed in this book. After completing the chapter, the reader will be able to >understand the classification of the various machine tools used in manufacturing industries. >identify the differences between generating and forming of surfaces. > identify various methods used to generate different types of surfaces. >distinguish between the different accuracies and surface finishes that are achievable with different machine tools. >understand the different components of the machine tools and their functions. >learn about the different support structures used in the machine tools. >understand the various actuation systems that are useful to generate the required surfaces. >Learn the different types of guideways used in the machine tools. >understand the work holding requirements. 3.1 INTRODUCTION The earliest known machine tools are the Egyptian foot-operated lathes.

毕设外文翻译

英文翻译 题目: 通过分析变压器中溶解气体而进行故障诊断的专家系统 姓名: 宋日成 学院: 工学院 专业: 自动化 班级: 自动化112 班学号: 32211218 指导教师: 陆静职称: 讲师 2015年3月14日 南京农业大学教务处制

An Expert System for Transformer Fault Diagnosis Using Dissolved Gas Analysis W. S. Chan ·Y. L. Xu ·X. L. Ding ·W. J. Dai Received: 9 November 2005 / Accepted: 11 August 2006 / Published online: 7 September 2006? Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract In order to automate the transformer fault diagnosis, improve the accuracy of judgment, the introduction of artificial intelligence expert system fault diagnosis. The system is based on fuzzy reasoning confidence by observing the information, the use of knowledge to reach a conclusion. Test proved this method reduces the randomness of judgment, improved diagnosis. Keywords:Expert System Transformer Troubleshooting 1 Introduction The power transformer is a major apparatus in a power system, and its correct functioning is vital to system operations. In order to minimize system outages,many devices have evolved to monitor the serviceability of power transformers. These devices, such as, Buchholz relays or differential relays, respond only to a severe power failure requiring immediate removal of the transformer from service, in which case, outages are inevitable. Thus, preventive techniques for early detection faults to avoid outages would be valuable. In this way, analysis of the mixture of the faulty gases dissolved in insulation oil of power transformer has received worldwide recognition as an effective method for the detection of incipient faults. Many researchers and electrical utilities have reported on their experience and developed interpretative criteria on the basis of DGA. However, criteria tend to vary from utility to utility. Each approach has limitations and none of them has a firm mathematical description. Therefore, transformer diagnosis is still in the heuristic stage. For this reason, knowledge-based programming is a suitable approach to implement in such a diagnostic problem. Based on the interpretation of DGA, a prototype of an expert system for diagnosis of suspected transformer faults and their maintenance procedures is proposed. The significant source in this knowledge base is the gas ratio method. Some limitations of this approach are overcome by incorporating the diagnostic procedure and the synthetic expertise method. Furthermore, data bases adopted from TPCS gas records of transformers are incorporated into the expert system to increase the practical performance. Uncertainty of diagnosis is managed by using fuzzy set concepts. This expert system is constructed with rule based knowledge representation, since it can be expressed by experts. The expert system building tool, Knowledge Engineering System (KES), is used in the development of the knowledge system

毕设外文翻译

外文资料译文 基于LabVIEW的变速箱故障诊断系统 摘要 这篇论文主要介绍了变速箱的实施过程和设计原理的故障诊断系统,利用虚拟仪器发展中的software-LabVIEW来实现系统的核心设计,通过小波变换和神经网络,通过例子最终验证了该系统的可行性。 1.介绍 作为一个复杂的齿轮机械系统,变速箱有许多特征参数----固定驱动比,大的驱动力矩和紧凑结构。因此,它通常用来改变转速和转换功率。与此同时,它是一个容易流失的组件,在过去,Matlab软件编程是为了诊断这样的设备的错误,来分析和处理故障诊断信号,其中的错误位置和故障类型是人工判断的。这种方法会给变速箱的故障诊断带来人为因素。这种方法带有局限性,它不容易识别或者是搞清变速箱的故障。 随着计算机技术和机器故障诊断技术的发展,我们提出了一种新思路---基于计算机智能检测的变速箱故障诊断系统,为了提高变速箱故障诊断测量的准确度,快速性,便捷性,和可靠性。该系统利用小波变换从振动信号中提取参数特点,利用神经网络来得出结论。这也同时凸显出原检验方法的弱点,分类智能化变速箱的诊断失误。 本文将简要介绍LabVIEW软件尤其是介绍LabVIEW软件的主要问题和情景结构,该系统发展并实现了基于计算机智能检验的变速箱故障诊断系统。 2.总结虚拟仪器的软件开发 虚拟仪器LabVIEW(实验室)是一种发展工程工作台的工作包,虚拟仪器是一种基于G程序(图形语言)由NI(国家仪器公司)一家美国公司提供的。关于LabVIEW的虚拟仪器的设计能逃避LabVIEW环境。LabVIEW能够模仿传统仪器上的控制面板,并给出了显示结果,同时还可以以各种形式的计算机显示器显示。它拥有强大功能的计算器,可以实现信号数据的操作,分析和处理。此外,它可以完成收集、测量和调节信号I/O接口,从而完成各种测试功能。在世界上,LabVIEW产品广泛应用与众多领域,例如航空、航天、

毕设外文翻译--单片机基础

毕设外文翻译--单片机基础 毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 系别: 电气系 专业: 电气工程及其自动化 班级: 姓名: 学号: 外文出处: Atomation Professional English Course (用外文写) Pressed By Machinery Industry Press 附件:1、外文原文;2、外文资料翻译译文。 指导教师评语: 签字: 年月日注:请将该封面与附件装订成册。 1、外文原文(复印件) A: Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer The single-chip microcomputer is the culmination of both the development of the digital computer and the integrated circuit arguably the tow most significant inventions of the 20th century [1]. These tow types of architecture are found in single-chip microcomputer. Some employ the split program/data memory of the Harvard architecture, shown in Fig.3-5A-1, others follow the philosophy, widely adapted for general-purpose computers and microprocessors, of making no

毕业设计外文翻译-中文版

本科生毕业设计(论文)外文科技文献译文 译文题目(外文题目)学院(系)Socket网络编程的设计与实现A Design and Implementation of Active Network Socket Programming 机械与能源工程学院 专学业 号 机械设计制造及其自动化 071895 学生姓名李杰林 日期2012年5月27日指导教师签名日期

摘要:编程节点和活跃网络的概念将可编程性引入到通信网络中,并且代码和数据可以在发送过程中进行修改。最近,多个研究小组已经设计和实现了自己的设计平台。每个设计都有其自己的优点和缺点,但是在不同平台之间都存在着互操作性问题。因此,我们引入一个类似网络socket编程的概念。我们建立一组针对应用程序进行编程的简单接口,这组被称为活跃网络Socket编程(ANSP)的接口,将在所有执行环境下工作。因此,ANSP 提供一个类似于“一次性编写,无限制运行”的开放编程模型,它可以工作在所有的可执行环境下。它解决了活跃网络中的异构性,当应用程序需要访问异构网络内的所有地区,在临界点部署特殊服务或监视整个网络的性能时显得相当重要。我们的方案是在现有的环境中,所有应用程序可以很容易地安装上一个薄薄的透明层而不是引入一个新的平台。 关键词:活跃网络;应用程序编程接口;活跃网络socket编程

1 导言 1990年,为了在互联网上引入新的网络协议,克拉克和藤农豪斯[1]提出了一种新的设 计框架。自公布这一标志性文件,活跃网络设计框架[2,3,10]已经慢慢在20世纪90 年代末成形。活跃网络允许程序代码和数据可以同时在互联网上提供积极的网络范式,此外,他们可以在传送到目的地的过程中得到执行和修改。ABone作为一个全球性的骨干网络,开 始进行活跃网络实验。除执行平台的不成熟,商业上活跃网络在互联网上的部署也成为主要障碍。例如,一个供应商可能不乐意让网络路由器运行一些可能影响其预期路由性能的未知程序,。因此,作为替代提出了允许活跃网络在互联网上运作的概念,如欧洲研究课题组提出的应用层活跃网络(ALAN)项目[4]。 在ALAN项目中,活跃服务器系统位于网络的不同地址,并且这些应用程序都可以运行在活跃系统的网络应用层上。另一个潜在的方法是网络服务提供商提供更优质的活跃网络服务类。这个服务类应该提供最优质的服务质量(QOS),并允许路由器对计算机的访问。通过这种方法,网络服务提供商可以创建一个新的收入来源。 对活跃网络的研究已取得稳步进展。由于活跃网络在互联网上推出了可编程性,相应 地应建立供应用程序工作的可执行平台。这些操作系统平台执行环境(EES),其中一些已 被创建,例如,活跃信号协议(ASP)[12]和活跃网络传输系统(ANTS)[11]。因此,不 同的应用程序可以实现对活跃网络概念的测试。 在这些EES 环境下,已经开展了一系列验证活跃网络概念的实验,例如,移动网络[5],网页代理[6],多播路由器[7]。活跃网络引进了很多在网络上兼有灵活性和可扩展性的方案。几个研究小组已经提出了各种可通过路由器进行网络计算的可执行环境。他们的成果和现有基础设施的潜在好处正在被评估[8,9]。不幸的是,他们很少关心互操作性问题,活跃网络由多个执行环境组成,例如,在ABone 中存在三个EES,专为一个EES编写的应用程序不能在其他平台上运行。这就出现了一种资源划分为不同运行环境的问题。此外,总是有一些关键的网络应用需要跨环境运行,如信息收集和关键点部署监测网络的服务。 在本文中,被称为活跃网络Socket编程(ANSP)的框架模型,可以在所有EES下运行。它提供了以下主要目标: ??通过单一编程接口编写应用程序。 由于ANSP提供的编程接口,使得EES的设计与ANSP 独立。这使得未来执行环境的发展和提高更加透明。

毕业设计 外文翻译

毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 学院:电子工程学院 专业级:电子信息工程D电子091 学生姓名:环洲书院学号:510920138 指导教师:韩晓春(高级实验师) 2008International Conference on 外文出处: MultiMedia and Information Technology 附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文; 2.外文原文 指导教师评语: 签名: 年月日

图像采集技术与AVR单片机 摘要 图像采集系统在各种数字图像应用系统中是不可或缺的部分。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于AVR单片机的紧凑的图像采集与处理系统。该系统主要利用AVR单片机ATmega16与低功耗、高性能的数据处理主控制单元。首先,它完成了CMOS光通过I2C接口接收的相机模块C3088初始化。然后,它被用来从LCD 上实时显示C3088和获取图像的采集状态。最后,利用单片机串行通信接口发送数据到电脑,在经过数据处理显示图像。硬件电路和软件系统的设计。 关键词:图像采集,单片机,AVR串行通信,视频监控 一、简介 随着社会的进步和科学的发展,技术与经济,要求更安全的工作和生活环境所倡导的组织和个人对防盗措施都提出了新的要求。作为一个有效的安全保护手段,在视频监控领域中发挥着重要的作用,公共安全等,已经越来越受到广泛关注[1-4]。目前,视频监督和控制已经进入所有域名,我们几乎每天可以看到它的应用。图像采集系统在各种数字图像应用系统中是不可或缺的部分。 AVR单片机是基于可编程GSI和计算机技术的大规模集成电路芯片(5-9]。它的快速数据采集和处理功能以及各种功能模块集成在芯片中在各种场合提供丰富便捷的应用程序。比较CCD、CMOS图像传感器可以将时间序列处理成电路,前端放大器的图像信号和数字部分为一个芯片,因此它的发展是高度强调由行业一向性。目前,随着技术的发展,噪声的CMOS图像传感器已经有效地改善,并且解决能力明显增强。CMOS图像传感器由于其低廉的价格,图像质量,高整合度和相对较少的电力消耗将被广泛应用在视频采集领域。因此,在本文中,我们开发实施的图像数据采集系统是基于AVR单片机的。程序驱动摄影机C3088[10]通过单片机ATmega16获取原始图像数据,通过I2C接口的初始化摄像头协议,并实现数据传输,。该电路具有许多优点如结构简单,方便转移和低CPU占用,它可以降低系统的总成本。 二、系统结构 它以数字化和自动化的水准在传统光学采集系统中安装电气部分数据处理。数据处理单元的原则包括快速数据运算速度,丰富的外围接口和低功耗。根据这些原则,我们采用AVR单片机与高性能的设计,它可以结合获取的信息数据采集仪在CMOS图像传感器前端显示,其结构示意图见图1。该系统采用单片机作为

软件毕设 外文翻译

Struts——an open-source MVC implementation By Christian Kirkegaard and Anders Moller,BRICS, University of Aarhus, Denmark This article introduces Struts, a Model-View-Controller implementation that uses servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology. Struts can help you control change in your Web project and promote specialization. Even if you never implement a system with Struts, you may get some ideas for your future servlets and JSP page implementation. Introduction Kids in grade school put HTML pages on the Internet. However, there is a monumental difference between a grade school page and a professionally developed Web site. The page designer (or HTML developer) must understand colors, the customer, product flow, page layout, browser compatibility, image creation, JavaScript, and more. Putting a great looking site together takes a lot of work, and most Java developers are more interested in creating a great looking object interface than a user interface. JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology provides the glue between the page designer and the Java developer. If you have worked on a large-scale Web application, you understand the term change. Model-View-Controller (MVC) is a design pattern put together to help control change. MVC decouples interface from business logic and data. Struts is an MVC implementation that uses Servlets 2.2 and JSP 1.1 tags, from the J2EE specifications, as part of the implementation. You may never implement a system with Struts, but looking at Struts may give you some ideas on your future Servlets and JSP implementations. Model-View-Controller (MVC) JSP tags solved only part of our problem. We still have issues with validation, flow control, and updating the state of the application. This is where MVC comes to the rescue. MVC helps resolve some of the issues with the single module approach by dividing the problem into three categories:

毕设外文翻译电子版

7.1 INTRODUCTION After lathes, milling machines are the most widely used for manufacturing applications. In milling, the workpiece is fed into a rotating milling cutter, which is a multi-point tool as shown in Fig. 7.1, unlike a lathe, which uses a single point cutting tool. The tool used in milling is called the milling cutter. Fig. 7.1Schematic diagram of a milling operation The milling process is characterised by: (i)Interrupted cutting Each of the cutting edges removes material for only a part of the rotation of the milling cutter. As a result, the cutting edge has time to cool before it again removes material. Thus the milling operation is much more cooler compared to the turning operation. This allows for a much larger material rates.

网站毕业设计外文翻译

Website From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A website is a collection of related web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that are addressed relative to a common Uniform Resource Locator (URL), often consisting of only the domain name, or the IP address, and the root path in an Internet Protocol-based network. A web site is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area network. A web page is a document, typically written in plain text interspersed with formatting instructions of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML, XHTML). A web page may incorporate elements from other websites with suitable markup anchors. Web pages are accessed and transported with the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which may optionally employ encryption (HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to provide security and privacy for the user of the web page content. The user's application, often a web browser, renders the page content according to its HTML markup instructions onto a display terminal. All publicly accessible websites collectively constitute the World Wide Web.the pages of a website can usually be accessed from a simple Uniform Resource Locator called the homepage. The URLs of the pages organize them into a hierarchy, although hyperlinking between them conveys the reader's perceived site structure and guides the reader's navigation of the site. Some websites require a subscription to access some or all of their content. Examples of subscription sites include many business sites, parts of many news sites, academic journal sites, gaming sites, message boards, web-based e-mail, social networking websites, and sites providing real-time stock market data. 1.History The World Wide Web (WWW) was created in 1989 by CERN physicist Tim Berners-Lee.On 30 April 1993, CERN announced that the World Wide Web would be free to use for anyone. Before the introduction of HTML and HTTP, other protocols such as file

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