中考复习专题讲座(二):代词
中考英语复习专题 02 代词 (解析版)

【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A.it B.one C.that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它,同类又同物;one “一个”泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个,即同类不同物;that“那个”表特指,与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别,学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键,one表泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个;that 和it表示特指,that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. (同一物)我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this(these)用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that(those)用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲:代词

中考英语语法复习教案讲义第二讲:代词一. 教材分析本讲主要讲解中考英语中的代词部分。
代词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。
在中考中,代词的考查通常涉及到词义辨析、用法区别和句子填空等方面。
本讲将通过对各类代词的讲解和练习,帮助学生掌握代词的基本用法和中考题型。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过代词,但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够清晰。
因此,在教学过程中,需要针对学生的实际情况进行讲解,注重巩固已学知识,提高学生的代词运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.掌握各类代词的词义和基本用法。
2.能够正确运用代词填空和造句。
3.提高学生在中考英语语法中的代词运用能力。
四. 教学重难点1.各类代词的用法区别。
2.代词在句子中的位置和句子结构。
3.中考代词题型的解题技巧。
五. 教学方法采用讲授法、举例法、练习法、小组讨论法和反馈法等,通过丰富的教学活动和实例,引导学生理解和掌握代词的用法,提高学生的代词运用能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT。
2.相关教材和练习册。
3.中考代词题型例题和解析。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用PPT展示代词的图片和例句,引导学生复习已学过的代词知识,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.呈现(15分钟)讲解各类代词的词义和基本用法,通过举例让学生理解并区分各类代词。
–人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they–物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their–指示代词:this, that, these, those–不定代词:some, any, every, many, much, one, none, some of, any of–反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves3.操练(15分钟)设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在课堂上进行操练,巩固所学知识。
中考英语专题复习课件 代词(共20张PPT)

知识框架图
主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称反身代词 反身代词 第二人称反身代词 第三人称反身代词 单数指示代词 指示代词 复数指示代词 普通不定代词 不定代词 复合不定代词 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what,which 关系代词 who, whose, whom,that,which 相互代词 each other, one another 代词it的特殊用法
重难点精讲 2. some与any的用法比较 3. few, a few与little, a little的用法比较 4. other, the other, others, the others, another 【现学现用】 13..Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? ―Yes, they are ____ basketball players from NBA. A. all B. both C. neither B
4. 反身代词常见的固定的搭配有: help oneself(to) 自用(食物等); enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 ; dress oneself 自己穿衣服; hurt oneself 伤害自己 teach oneself 自学; lose oneself 失去自我 by oneself 单独地,独自地; for oneself 为自己
重难点精讲 物主代词口诀 物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同; 形容词性先出场:我的my你的your; 男的his女的her,它的its不加撇; 我们的our他们的their,别忘记! 物主代词形变名,多数词尾加“s”; my变mine须分明,his和its是本身; 形跟名词,名不跟,用法牢记不会错!
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词 (共26张PPT)

both, all与none
both表示“两者都”,all指三者或者三者以上都;none 指三者或者三者以上都不,常用来回答how many/much 引出的问题。 Both of my parents are farmers. All of us should go there. None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem. --How much rice do you need? --None.
the other, another, other, others, the others
复合不定代词
复 合 不 定 代 词 为 : somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything。
特别提醒
it特指上文提到的同一个事物,同类且同物;one泛指上文提及 到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物;that常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到过的可数名词单数或者不可数名词,以避免重复, 代替复数名词时用those。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. --Who has a pen? --I have one. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词
代词的种类
人称代词 指示代词
物主代词 不定代词
反身代词 疑问代词
人称代词
1、人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 I love my country. She is a good student. 2、人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语或者表 语。
江西英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解+专题二+代词+(共44张PPT)

形容词性物主代词+名词 =名词性物主代词 This isn’t my book. Mine is on the desk. =My book
名师点拨
1. He taught himself English. 宾语
teach oneself =learn by oneself 2. She is too young to look after herself.
归纳拓展
易错警示
no one none
区别一 常指代人
既可指人 又可指物
区别二 只能 为可数 可数、不 可数皆可
区别三 回答 who 的问句
回答 how many/much 的 问句
区别四 不能带 of 短语 能带 of 短语
“none of + 名词”结构中的none不能 用no, nobody, no one或nothing代替。
强化训练 (玉林中考)
—What would you like, pork or fish? —___________. I prefer chicken.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each
解析:考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意:——你喜欢猪肉还是鱼 肉?——都不喜欢。我更喜欢鸡肉。由pork和fish可知,此题所涉 及的范围是“两者”;又根据I prefer chicken可推知,猪肉和鱼 肉都不喜欢。neither意为“(两者)都不……”。 答案: B
B. few; little
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
people?
解析:考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意:你能用更少的时间和更 少的人把这项工作做好吗?time“时间”是不可数名词,应该用指 代形容词的不定代词little修饰;people“人们”是可数名词复数形 式,应该用指代形容词的不定代词few修饰。根据Can you do the work well “你能把工作做好吗”可推断,应该用little和few的比较 级更合适。 答案: C
中考复习——代词

any- 任何 anything, anybody, anyone,
no-没有 nothing, nobody, no one,
every- 每个 everything everybody everyone
动词 单数
*** Could you/ Can you / Would you please….? 表示请求。 这时希望得到对方的肯定回答,用___s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_、__somebody、someone 回答:___W__i_t_h_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e._很__乐_ 意帮助你
某人自己的 sth of one’s own
人称代词的顺序
单数:你,他, 我 复数:我们,你们,他们 犯错误时:我, 你, 他
It的用法
形式主语:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是….的 It takes sb time / money to do sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
All
Any(任何1个)
None
*** either…. or…. 要么….要么…. neither…. nor…. 既不….也不….. not only … but also …. 不但…. 而且…. = both…. and…. 既….又….
= …. as well as…..
= …. and …. as well
一 人称代词、物主代词
主格: 某人,放句首作主语 宾格: 某人,动宾、介宾
a.型物代(所有格): 某人的,所有格+名词 n.型物代: 某人的某物
二 反身代词
第一、二人称反身代词 = 所有格+self/ selves 第三人称反身代词 = 宾格+self/ selves
中考复习专题讲座(二):代词
中考复习专题讲座(二):代词专业,才能做得更好一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon willbecome a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".(1)When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.(2)The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft(3)The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
中考英语语法专题课件2-代词
30.(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)The weather in Qiqihar is colder
than _C_ in Shanghai. A.those B.it C.that 31.(2017·龙东中考)As for learning English, students __ read a lot can do much better than __ who don't. C A.who; that B.which; those C.that; those
C.me; him
17.(2017·绥化中考)These keys are __ .
A.she
B.hers C.her B
18.(2017·渝北中考)—Are these your keys?
—Yes, they are _D_ .
A.I
B.me C.my D.mine
19.(2017·盐城中考)Jackie Chan won Oscar after __ 56-
—Yes. A man who called __ Tom.
A.myself
B.hBimself
C.herself
D.yourself
24.(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)Some people dress _D_ in bloody shark suits. They tell people __ shark fins to protect the sharks. A.them; eat B.ourselves; to eat C.us; not eat D.themselves; not to eat
20.(2017·滨州中考)—Do you know who taught _C_
英语中考总复习专题讲解 代词(共40张PPT)
第一人称
第二人称
yourself
himself
yourselves
第三人称
herself
themselves
itself
2.物主代词前不能有 this,that,some,a,an,the 等词修饰。如,不能说 the/a/some/this/that my book。
巧学妙记
物主代词用法
4. -Next week I’ll go to visit Hainan with my family. -Enjoy yourselves. -下星期我将和家人去海南旅游。 -祝你们玩得愉快。 5. Oh, I hurt myself ! 噢,我自己受伤了! 6. The old man still doesn’t come to himself. 那个老人依然没有恢复知觉。
【巧学妙记】 人称代词的排列顺序 人称代词并列现,排列顺序记心间; 单数形式二、三、一, ( You, he/she, I ) 复数形式一、二、三;( we, you, they ) 若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。
1. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后边须有名词;而 名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词。 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词
(3)it 的用法。 ①用作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 ②用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。 What time is it? It’ seven o’clock . It’s me.
【温馨提示】人称代词语序
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词一. 教材分析中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第二讲:代词,主要围绕英语代词的分类、用法和辨析进行讲解。
本讲义通过丰富的例句和练习,帮助学生掌握代词的基本概念,提高他们在实际语境中的运用能力。
教材内容紧凑,由浅入深,便于学生逐步掌握代词的用法。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解,他们在学习代词时普遍存在以下问题:1.对代词的概念理解不清晰,容易混淆;2.代词的用法和辨析能力较弱,尤其在复杂句子中运用不当;3.针对不同类型的代词,学生在实际语境中运用不够灵活。
因此,在教学过程中,我需要针对这些问题进行针对性的讲解和练习,帮助学生提高代词的运用能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析,理解不同类型代词的差异;2.能力目标:提高学生在实际语境中运用代词的能力,增强他们的语言表达水平;3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极思考和主动探究的精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:代词的分类、用法和辨析;2.教学难点:不同类型代词在复杂句子中的运用和区分。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用启发式教学法,引导学生主动思考、发现问题和解决问题;2.运用对比教学法,帮助学生区分不同类型代词的用法;3.利用情境教学法,让学生在实际语境中练习代词的运用;4.采用小组讨论法,促进学生之间的互动与合作。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过一个谜语引出代词的话题,激发学生的兴趣;2.讲解:讲解代词的分类、用法和辨析,举例说明不同类型代词的差异;3.练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在实际语境中运用代词;4.讨论:小组讨论,让学生分享自己的心得体会,互相学习;5.总结:对本讲内容进行总结,强调重点和易错点;6.作业:布置针对性的家庭作业,巩固所学知识。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需简洁明了,突出代词的分类、用法和辨析。
可采用列表的形式,将不同类型代词的用法进行对比,便于学生理解和记忆。
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中考复习专题讲座(二):代词二、英语书面表达专项训练2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括:应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。
提示词语:story, novel, knowledge, improve, important提示问题:● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.So I’m here again to call on all of us to read mor e books and read good books.Li Hua 【解析】【详解】题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。
高分亮点:短语:Firstly;Secondly;Finally;a good way to do sth;broaden our knowledge and horizon。
句型:reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills;reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。
3.李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。
假如你是李华, 请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。
内容须包含以下所有要点:1. 中秋节的时间;2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式:全家人一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等;3, 我最期待的活动。
要求:1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。
Dear Jessica,I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival toyou.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessica,I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. It’s a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories. For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节,要用一般现在时来写。
全文可分两大部分,第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式,第二部分写我最期待的活动。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get together,enjoy the full moon, share our stories等。
增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。
4.初中生活即将结束,学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下:1. 初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;2. 锻炼身体,保持健康;3. 参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富;4. 多读书,多交朋友;5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意:1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2. 词数:60-80;3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:method n. 方法club n.社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,自己即将毕业,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。