XXX年春季学期《笔译一》A 卷考试试卷
《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案[]doc
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全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。
2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。
本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。
3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。
他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。
5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。
6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States.7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea.8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand.9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis.10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said.But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18.The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child.“There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.”The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood.Passage 2Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen.Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up.Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, andthen make an informed decision.Learn form your mistakes. Nobody’s perfect. You’re bound to make mistakes, especially when you’re just starting out. The important thing is to learn from them and move forward. If you make a bad financial decision, make a note of it and get yourself back on track. Don’t beat yourself up , and don’t throw in the towel.Part III Translate the following passages into EnglishPassage 1亲爱的布莱克先生：从您5月16日来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率，我深感苦恼。
2020年11月CATTI一笔、二笔和三笔真题(完整版)
2020年11月CATTI一笔、二笔和三笔真题（完整版）三级笔译A卷【英译汉】（Financial Times 2017）：At 51, Cathy McDonnell wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience crunching data at Qinetiq to better use. She had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world.Several applications later, all for jobs in her former field of defence, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of later-life work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help older people —mainly women —return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week “Career Returners” programme with O2, open to men and women, which included being buddied with a 20-year-old male student who was also with the company on work experience. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual private network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘These women have a lot to offe r, let’s see what they can do.’ That was refreshing.”In fact, by hiring female returnees, companies can access hard skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs — and for a discount. In return, employers coach older females back into working life.Through her returnship, Ms McDonnell gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant, handling projects within service management at O2.She still is earning less than she would like to. “But it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,” she says.It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young families. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 per cent of people on extended career breaks for caring reasons.A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in highly skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50bn a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles older women often accept. Some 41 per cent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 per cent of men.A study last year by economists found “robust evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women” in a range of white and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for older women to find jobs than it is for older men regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【汉译英】（《网络空间国际合作战略》）：现在，以互联网为代表的信息技术迅速发展，引领了生产新变革，创造了人类生活新空间，拓展了国家治理新领域。
一级笔译真题及答案
一级笔译真题及答案作为一名笔译爱好者，做到每年参加一次CATTI一级考试已经成为了我必修的任务之一。
而每次考试结束后，最期待的就是考试的真题和答案了。
今天，我想和大家分享一下2021年CATTI 一级笔译的真题及答案。
下面我将按照考试内容的三个部分——听力、翻译和写作，来分别为大家介绍真题和答案，希望对考生们有所帮助。
听力部分听力部分分为两个阶段，分别是短对话和长对话。
接下来，我将为大家介绍2021年一级笔译听力的真题和答案。
短对话：1. What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the libraryB. Attend a partyC. Visit her parentsD. Watch TVAnswer: D. Watch TV2. What did the man forget to bring to the meeting?A. The agendaB. The reportC. The projectorD. The laptopAnswer: A. The agenda长对话：Passage 1:Woman: Hi, China Resources Supermarket. How may I help you?Man: Hi, I am calling to ask if you have any special offers on fruits this week.Woman: Yes, we do. We have a lot of fresh fruits on sale this week, such as apples, bananas, and oranges. And if you buy more than 5kg, you can get an additional 10% discount.Man: That sounds great. Can you tell me how much the apples are per kilogram?Woman: Sure. The regular price of apples is 8 yuan per kg. But with the discount, it would be only 7.2 yuan per kg.Man: I see. Is there any limit on the amount of fruits I can buy?Woman: No, there is no limit. But the promotion only lasts for this week.Man: OK, thank you for your help.Woman: You're welcome. Have a nice day!Passage 2:Woman: Hi, I want to book a flight to London for next Saturday.Man: Sure. What is your departure city?Woman: I will leave from Shanghai.Man: Great. Which airport do you want to depart from? Pudong International Airport or Hongqiao International Airport?Woman: I prefer Pudong International Airport.Man: OK. Would you like to depart in the morning or in the afternoon?Woman: In the morning, please.Man: Let me have a look. There are two flights leaving from Pudong International Airport in the morning, one at 8:30 and the other at 10:00. Which one do you prefer?Woman: I prefer the 8:30 flight.Man: OK. Just to let you know, the fare for this flight is 3,500 yuan for economy class, and 7,900 yuan for business class.Woman: I see. I'll take the economy class.Man: Great. Let me confirm your booking details. Your flight will depart from Pudong International Airport at 8:30 am on Saturday, and you will arrive at Heathrow Airport in London at 2:00 pm local time.Woman: Perfect. Thank you for your help.Man: You're welcome. Have a safe trip.翻译部分翻译部分分为两篇文章，一个是英译汉，另一个是汉译英。
catti一级笔译考试真题及答案
catti一级笔译考试真题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 在翻译中，以下哪种技巧是不必要的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 省略翻译答案：C2. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的隐喻？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为明喻C. 转换为直接陈述D. 保留原文隐喻答案：B3. 在翻译中，如何处理专业术语？A. 直接使用原文术语B. 查找对应术语的翻译C. 创造新术语D. 忽略不译答案：B4. 翻译中，如何处理文化差异？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为目标语言文化中的等效表达C. 添加注释解释D. 忽略文化差异答案：B5. 在翻译中，如何处理原文中的双关语？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为单关语C. 保留双关语D. 忽略双关语答案：C6. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的修辞手法？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为目标语言中的等效修辞C. 忽略修辞手法D. 创造新的修辞手法答案：B7. 在翻译中，如何处理原文中的俚语？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为正式语言C. 查找对应俚语的翻译D. 忽略不译答案：C8. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的诗歌？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为散文C. 保留诗歌形式D. 忽略不译答案：C9. 在翻译中，如何处理原文中的方言？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为目标语言的标准方言C. 查找对应方言的翻译D. 忽略不译答案：C10. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的幽默元素？A. 直接翻译B. 转换为目标语言中的等效幽默C. 忽略幽默元素D. 创造新的幽默元素答案：B二、阅读理解题（每题3分，共5题）请阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
段落：随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
翻译作为连接不同文化和语言的桥梁，扮演着至关重要的角色。
优秀的翻译不仅要准确传达原文的意思，还要考虑到目标语言的文化背景和读者的阅读习惯。
因此，翻译者需要具备深厚的语言功底和丰富的文化知识。
11. 翻译在全球化中扮演什么角色？答案：翻译作为连接不同文化和语言的桥梁，扮演着至关重要的角色。
CATTI翻译资格考试英语一级笔译实务考试真题
一、英译汉（节选自《卫报》） In December 2015, British publishing stood accused of woeful blindness to diversity, and not for the first time, after World Book Night announced its titles, and none of the 15 books was by a writer of colour. An apology was issued by organisers but a wider malaise had already set in, and along with it, thetroubling feeling that WBN’s oversight was less an isolated incident and more a recurring pattern of exclusion that stretched across theliterary establishment. A report on the state of the books industry had been published earlier that year by the development agency Spread the Word, which drew attention to how intransigently white, middle-class and male remained, from literary festivals and prizes to publications and personnel. The industry has been announcing strategies for change since 2015. Publishing houses have rolled out paid internships, mentoring schemes and traineeships to attract socially under-represented and BAME (black, Asian, minority ethnics) applicants on an unprecedented scale, as well as creating opportunities for women to move into boardrooms. To name a few recent initiatives: Penguin Random House is offering interest-free rent loans to draw more applicants from outside London and has set a company goal “for allnew hires and the books we acquire to reflect UK society by 2025 in terms of social mobility, ethnicity, gender, disability, and sexuality”. Harper Collins is launching programmes for BAME employees and those taking long-term parental leave, while Hachette is encouraging diversity at an executive level in a mentoring scheme with board members. Some schemes show promising signs. Penguin’s scheme connects aspiring writers from socially excluded communities to agents, editors and authors, is helping to demystify these professions. It appears to be a turning point for British publishing, and yet those who have been around for long enough feel a profound sense of disappointment because there have been mentorship schemes and initiatives before, yet the industry has always failed to maintain the diversity it achieves. And where some publishers continue to reach for “schemes” or blame blockages elsewhere in the pipeline, independent publishers have long been weavinginclusivity into their lists without the need for formal targets or traineeships. Margaret Busby, the writer and pioneering publisher, regards the endeavour for better representation in publishing as a Sisyphean struggle begun decades ago and still no closer to being won. Mainstream publishing, she says, is too institutionalised in its biases to be corrected by a few new authors or schemes. In the 1980s she helped to found a group that campaigned to diversify the industry. An article she wrote in 1988 posed questions that are still being asked today, such as: “What are publishers doing to make their companies a more accurate reflection of their lists, readers and society?” Decades later, “What’s happening now is more initiatives,” Busby says. “But the problem can’t be solved withinitiatives.” She believes the struggle for better representation in publishing is no closer to being won. There is overwhelming agreement among excluded communities that systemic change can only happen when inclusivity is filtered upwards. There is not yet gender parity on boards, even though women outnumber men in the industry; a lack of social diversityis one of its most stubborn problems. 二、汉译英（中国商用飞机公司文化简介） 我公司是经国务院批准成立，由国家控股的有限责任公司。
(仅供参考)非专业英语A组笔译初赛试题-模拟卷
第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛非专业英语A组笔译初赛试题（模拟卷）选手姓名：_______________________参赛证号：_______________________请将所有答案全部填写在[答题纸]上。
I.Chinese-English Phrase TranslationDirections: Each of the underlined Chinese phrases below is followed by four possible English translations marked A, B, C and D respectively. Tick off the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the answer sheet. (10 points in total, 1 point each)1. 世界经济复苏艰难曲折，各国面临许多共同威胁和挑战，没有哪个国家能够A.stand aloofB.immune itselfC.be aloneD.independently handle the problemsA.harmony in diversityB.harmonious but differentC.harmony without uniformityD.draw but different3. 大多数高校基本形成了包括奖学金、助学金、勤工助学、特殊困难补助以及A.tuition-waiverB.exemption for tuitionC.fee remissionD.tuition scholarship在潜质等都是重要的参考。
A.merit-based enrollmentB.admitting the best examineeC.selecting the students according to performanceD.selection on excellence不同体质用药。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试一级笔译实务试题
Section 1 TranslationPart 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (30 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Travels of Marco Polo was conceived in a prison cell in Genoa, Italy, in 1298.A few years earlier Polo had returned to the West after an epic journey that lasted some 24 years. He then saw action in a naval battle between the Venetian and Genoese fleets, and was captured. It was in jail that he met and befriended Rustichello of Pisa, a well-known writer and collector of Arthurian romances. Their collaboration yielded a book that would give Europe its first authoritative account of the Middle and Far East, in particular China, and reveal the presence of a vast empire and advanced civilization far greater than anything Europeans could achieve or even imagine.More than 100 copies of that long-lost original exist, many dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. There is no definitive manuscript, however, and all existing versions have been embellished, doctored or censored by the Christian establishment over the years. Modern editions are thus collations and translations of imperfect copies. This murky history helps explain why the book describes what the Venetian could not possibly have seen, and overlooks sights that any traveler to China must have witnessed —like the Great Wall, foot-binding and chopsticks. Skeptics say that Polo never ventured to China and that he and Rustichello used second-hand information from other travelers, especially Arab traders. Certainly, there is no hard historical evidence that Polo actually visited all the places he describes. But most of the detail has since been corroborated by historians and geographers, confounding critics and confirming the importance of the book as the fullest and most accurate account of Asia in its time.Originally called Descripti on of the World, Travels aims for geographical completeness, not the immediacy and excitement of personal encounter. It’s not a travelogue. Consistent with the possibility that Polo was not an eyewitness, his book is not “on-the-spot” reporting, and only loosely follows an itinerary. To modern audiences, the book may seem dull and repetitive, to be dipped into, not read cover to cover. Yet Travels was a revolutionary piece of writing. It radically altered European understanding of Asia by forcing the West to recognize a superior culture in the East, and, by describing with such verve the luxuries and sensuousness of Chinese cities, it impressed the idea of an exotic East on the European psyche.The Venetian literally changed the Western view of the world. European maps in his time were based on Biblical interpretations and classical mythology. Jerusalem was at the center. Then came Polo’s book, describing great civilizations in the East, and a world not centered on Jerusalem, politically or geographically. This recasting of the world into a more dynamic and multi-centered geographical space was the first step toward what we now call globalization.Travels is a book of liberal and enlightened humanism. No one can fail to appreciate its celebration of the heterogeneity of nature, geography and, above all, people. His work expresses wonder and joy in what is unfamiliar. Races are differentiated but not denigrated, and the customs of different cultures are met with enthusiastic curiosity, not the conformism and prejudice prevalent in Europe at the time. Travels had a moral for medieval Europe: let diversity and tolerance replace division and xenophobia — a moral no less relevant today than in Marco Polo’s time.Part 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(30 points)Translate the following passage into English.建立和完善刑事缺席审判制度是惩治和预防腐败犯罪的需要。
2022年5月英语翻译资格考试(笔译)真题及答案
2022年5月英语翻译资格考试(笔译)真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.NARSAQ, Greenland — as icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away, this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.As a result, the populatio n here, one of southern Greenland’s major towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.“Fishing is the heart of this town,〞said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots of people have lost their livelihoods.〞But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 —perhaps nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry. One of the world’s lar gest deposits of rare earth metals —essential for manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside Narsaq. It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the Danish government has mapped them intermitt ently for decades. Niels Bohr, Denmark’s Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.Greenland’s Bureau of Minerals and Petroleum, charged with managing the boom, currently has 150 active licenses for mineral exploration, up from 20 a decade ago. Altogether, companies spent $100 mi llion exploring Greenland’s deposits last year, and several are applying for licenses to begin construction on new mines, bearing gold, iron and zinc and rare earths. There are also foreign companies exploring for offshore oil.The Black Angel lead and zinc mine, which closed in 1990, is applying to reopen thisyear, said Jorgen T.Hammeken-Holm, who oversees licensing at the country’s mining bureau, “because the ice is in retreat and you’re getting much more to explore.〞The Greenlandic government hopes that mining will provide new revenue. In granting Greenland home rule in 2022, Denmark froze its annual subsidy, which is scheduled to be decreased further in the coming years.Here in Narsaq, a collection of brightly painted homes bordered by spectacular fjords, two foreign companies are applying to the government for permission to mine.That proximity promises employment, and the company is already schooling some young men in drilling and in English, the international language of mine operations. It plans to build a processing plant, a new port and more roads. (Greenland currently has none outside of settled areas.) Narsaq’s tiny airport, previously threatened with closure from lack of traffic, could be expanded. A local landlord is contemplating converting an abandoned apartment block into a hotel.“There will be a lot of people coming from outside and that will be a big challenge since Greenlandic culture has been isolated,〞said Jasper Schroder, a student home in Narsaq from university in Denmark.Still, he supports the mine and hopes it will provide jobs and stem the rash of suicides, particularly among his peers; Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. “People in this culture don’t want to be a burden to their families if they can’t contribute,〞he said.But not all are co nvinced of the benefits of mining. “Of course the mine will help the local economy and will help Greenland, but I’m not so sure if it will be good for us,〞said Dorothea Rodgaard, who runs a local guesthouse. “We are worried about the loss of nature.〞Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美妙梦想的向往和追求。
一级英语笔译测试题及答案
⼀级英语笔译测试题及答案 初级笔译证书证明持有⼈能够就⼀般难度的材料进⾏英汉互译，能够胜任⼀般性⽂件或商务等⽅⾯材料的翻译⼯作。
下⾯是店铺分享的⼀级英语笔译测试题，希望能帮到⼤家! 英译汉 Return to print allays bookseller fears of digital apocalypse Five years ago, the book world was seized by collective panic over the uncertain future of print. As readers migrated to new digital devices, e-book sales soared, increasing 1,259 per cent between 2008 and 2010, alarming booksellers that watched consumers use their stores to find titles they would later buy online. Print sales dwindled, bookstores struggled to stay open, and publishers and authors feared that cheaper e-books would cannibalise their business. Then in 2011, the industry's fears were realised when Borders declared bankruptcy. "E-books were this rocket ship going straight up," said Len Vlahos, a former executive director of the Book Industry Study Group, a nonprofit research group that tracks the publishing industry. "Just about everybody you talked to thought we were going the way of digital music." But the digital apocalypse never arrived, or at least not on schedule. While analysts once predicted that e-books would overtake print by 2015, digital sales have instead slowed sharply. Now, there are signs that some e-book adopters are returning to print or becoming hybrid readers who toggle between devices and paper. E-book sales fell by 10 per cent in the first five months of this year, according to the Association of American Publishers, which collects data from nearly 1,200 publishers. Digital books accounted last year for around 20 per cent of the market, roughly the same as a few years ago. E-books' declining popularity may signal that publishing, while not immune to technological upheaval, will weather the tidal wave of digital technology better than other forms of media, like music and television. E-book subscription services, modelled on companies like Netflix and Pandora, have struggled to convert book lovers into digital binge readers, and some have shut down. Sales of dedicated e-reading devices have plunged as consumers migrated to tablets and smartphones. And according to some surveys, young readers who are digital natives still prefer reading on paper. The surprising resilience of print has provided a lift to many booksellers. Independent bookstores, which were battered by the recession and competition from Amazon, are showing strong signs of resurgence. The American Booksellers Association counted 1,712 members with stores in 2,227 locations in 2015, up from 1,410 members with 1,660 locations five years ago. "The fact that the digital side of the business has levelled off has worked to our advantage," said Oren Teicher, chief executive of the American Booksellers Association. "It's resulted in a far healthier independent bookstore market today than we have had in a long time." Publishers, seeking to capitalise on the shift, are pouring money into their print infrastructures and distribution. Hachette added 20,000 square metres to its Indiana warehouse late last year, and Simon & Schuster is expanding its New Jersey distribution facility by 18,000 square metres. Penguin Random House has invested nearly $US100 million in expanding and updating its warehouses and speeding up distribution of its books. It added 34,000 square metres last year to its warehouse in Crawfordsville, Indiana, more than doubling the size of the warehouse. "People talked about the demise of physical books as if it was only a matter of time, but even 50 to 100 years from now, print will be a big chunk of our business," said Markus Dohle, the chief executive of Penguin Random House, which has nearly 250 imprints globally. Print books account for more than 70 per cent of the company's sales in the United States. The company began offering independent booksellers in 2011 two-day guaranteed delivery from November to January, the peak book buying months. Other big publishers, including HarperCollins, have followed suit. The faster deliveries have allowed bookstores to place smaller initial orders and restock as needed, which has reduced returns of unsold books by about 10 per cent. Penguin Random House has also developed a data-driven approach to managing print inventory for some of its largest customers, a strategy modeled on the way manufacturers like Procter & Gamble automatically restock soap and other household goods. The company now tracks more than 10 million sales records a day and sifts through them in order to make recommendations for how many copies of a given title a vendor should order based on previous sales. "It's a very simple thing; only books that are on the shelves can be sold," Dohle said. At BookPeople, a bookstore founded in 1970 in Austin, Texas, sales are up nearly 11 per cent this year over last, making 2015 thestore's most profitable year ever, said Steve Bercu, the co-owner. He credits the growth of his business, in part, to the stabilisation of print and new practices in the publishing industry, such as Penguin Random House's so-called rapid replenishment program to restock books quickly. "The e-book terror has kind of subsided," he said. Other independent booksellers agree that they are witnessing a reverse migration to print. "We've seen people coming back," said Arsen Kashkashian, a book buyer at Boulder Book Store in Boulder, Colorado. "They were reading more on their Kindle and now they're not, or they're reading both ways." Digital books have been around for decades, ever since publishers began experimenting with CD-ROMs, but they did not catch on with consumers until 2008, shortly after Amazon released the Kindle. The Kindle, which was joined by other devices like Kobo's e-reader, the Nook from Barnes & Noble and the iPad, drew millions of book buyers to e-readers, which offered seamless, instant purchases. Publishers saw huge spikes in digital sales during and after the holidays, after people received e-readers as gifts. But those double- and triple-digit growth rates plummeted as e-reading devices fell out of fashion with consumers, replaced by smartphones and tablets. Some 12 million e-readers were sold last year, a steep drop from the nearly 20 million sold in 2011, according to Forrester Research. The portion of people who read books primarily on e-readers fell to 32 per cent in the first quarter of 2015, from 50 per cent in 2012, a Nielsen survey showed. Higher e-book prices may also be driving readers back to paper. As publishers renegotiated new terms with Amazon in the past year and demanded the ability to set their own e-book prices, many have started charging more. With little difference in price between a $US12.99 e-book and a paperback, some consumers may be opting for the print version. On Amazon, the paperback editions of some popular titles, like The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt and All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr, are several dollars cheaper than their digital counterparts. Paperback sales rose by 8.4 per cent in the first five months of this year, the Association of American Publishers reported. Some publishing executives say the world is changing too quickly to declare that the digital tide is waning. "Maybe it's just a pause here," said Carolyn Reidy, the president and chief executive of Simon & Schuster. "Will the next generation want to read books on their smartphones, and will we see another burst come?" 汉译英： 中信银⾏成⽴于1987年，是中国改⾰开放中最早成⽴的新兴商业银⾏之⼀，是中国最早参与国内外⾦融市场融资的.商业银⾏，并以屡创中国现代⾦融史上多个第⼀⽽蜚声海内外，为中国经济建设做出了积极的贡献。
一级英语笔译试题及答案
一级英语笔译试题及答案英语笔译考试的各个证书是相对独立的，通过任何一个证书考试都可获得相应的证书。
下面是店铺分享的一级考试试题，希望能帮到大家!原文：Conventional business wisdom is big on perfection. We are constantly exhorted to give 100 per cent –or even a mathematically impossible 110 per cent. But is this really the absolute virtue it is held up to be? Or is there a case to be made for doing a ―good enough‖ job most of the time?There are two well-known rules that suggest the latter is valid. The first is the Pareto Principle (or the 80-20 rule), which states that 80 per cent of consequences stem from 20 per cent of causes. The second is the law of diminishing returns, which suggests that, as you near 100 per cent, you expend proportionally more effort on the remaining work.Graham Allcott, author of How to be a Productivity Ninja, says that people often look at tasks the wrong way – they focus on the detail of what they are doing, rather than the impact it has. ―It is actually far more practical to t hink in terms of the 80-20 rule and focus ruthlessly on doing things that have the greatest impact.‖He also recommends that you delegate the mundane parts of tasks that anyone can do.However, many people find this difficult because they are wedded to the idea ofdelivering their very best. As business psychologist Karen Moloney says: ―Perfection is how they define themselves and to let anything out of their hands that isn’t 100 per cent goesagainst their sense of professional pride.‖ She says the trick i s to remember it is about delivering what the business needs, not what you want to give.People who are natural perfectionists tend to see not giving 100 per cent as a failing. But you can reframe this by telling yourself that knowing which tasks do not need 100 per cent demonstrates good judgment.Holding on to a task or project by forever adding that extra 1 per cent can sometimes be driven by a fear of being judged on the end result. It is therefore worth reminding yourself of the Steve Jobs quote: ―Real artists ship.‖One way to avoid running up against the law of diminishing returns is to set yourself deadlines. But rather than set fake deadlines that you know can be moved, Mr Allcott recommends making yourself accountable to someone else. That way, you will shift from ―I could deliver any time next week‖ to ―I’ll look bad in front of my boss if I don’t deliver by Tuesday‖.Perhaps the most difficult thing to deal with, however, is not your own desire to give 100 per cent but your boss’s desire to see you give 100 per cent . Again, says Ms Moloney, you need to make it about what you deliver: ―Explain to your boss you can accomplish far more if you don’t dot every I and cross every T.‖2However, some managers’ perfectionism is such that this appeal to reason will not wash. In this case, Mr Allcott advises a more tactical approach: ―Separate tasks into the more visual, obvious things and those that are under the radar that your boss will miss.‖译文：在工作中，人们通常认为，追求完美是项美德。
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XXX 年春季学期《笔译一》A 卷考试试卷
考试班别：班命题教师：
答卷说明：1.本试卷共6页，5个大题，满分100分，时间120分钟。
2.准带的用具或资料：汉英、英汉词典不超过两本
3.注意事项：禁止使用任何电子词典、手机词典
题号一
二
三
四
五
总分
总分人
得分得分
评卷人
Directions ：Translate the Following phrases or expressions into English or Chinese.1.一贫如洗
2.捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜
3.衣、食、住、行
4.空中楼阁
5.画蛇添足
6.心有余而力不足
7.to help a lame dog over a stile 8.to wake the sleeping dog
9.poor and blank 10.A miss is as good as a mile
Directions ：Put the following short sentences into English.1.别跟我哭穷了，我还不知道你的底细？
得分
评卷人
2.闲置之书，只是一堆废纸.
3.请你把桌上那些零零碎碎的东西都收拾起来吧。
4.这么鲁莽无礼，没完没了，真让我生气。
5.那位女士很容易发火。
6.看来我们再也不能靠吃老本过日子了。
7.我可不愿白吃白喝别人。
我不是那种爱占便宜的人。
8.我很佩服你的敬业精神。
9.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
10.如果你不想受人家支配，你就必须单干，经营你自己的一摊儿。
得分评卷人
Directions:terms of the specific requirements.
1.北京是中国的首都，名胜古迹甚多。
（使用同位语译为一个句子）
2.男儿有泪不轻弹，只因未到伤心处。
（增加连接成分译为一个句子）
3.他善于听取别人意见，所以他们喜欢同他谈心。
（划线部分译为名词）
4.That guy was considered .（划线部分译为名词）
5.Are you proposal?（划线部分转译为动词）
6.钦州，位于风生水起的北部湾之顶，地处广西南部沿海的中心，是广西沿海重要的交通枢纽和大西南最便捷出海通道。
（译为一个句子，以划线部分为句子意义重心）
7.卢沟桥是一座石桥，长二百六十米，在北京郊区，已有八百多年的历史，是
该城著名的古迹之一。
（合译为一个句子，5分）
IV.Put the following 2paragraphs into English.
得分
评卷人
A.
毕业证
珊瑚，女，1990年9月9日出生，广西钦州市人，自2008年9月至2012年7月在本校外国语学院英语语言文学专业学习，修完教学计划规定的全部课程，成绩合格，授予学士学位。
校长：覃舟安州大学
2012年7月1日证书编号：2008001
B.通告
我校篮球队与北部湾大学篮球队友谊比赛定于7月1日星期四下
午4时在我院体育馆进行。
欢迎大家观看助威。
学院学生会
(密封线内不答题)……………………密………………………………封………………………………线……………………
A.C -E Translation (15%)
南宁，中国广西壮族自治区的首府和北部湾经济区中心城市。
现辖青秀、江南、兴宁、西乡塘、邕宁、良庆六区和武鸣、宾阳、横县、上林、马山、隆安六县，是中国最具壮民族文化特色的城市之一。
南宁地处亚热带，年均气温21.4℃，气候宜人，一年四季满城皆绿、花果飘香，是名副其实的“中国绿城”。
随着中国一东盟博览会、南宁国际民歌艺术节、南宁国际学生用品交易会等国际盛会的举办，南宁发展迅速，区域性国际城市地位日益突出，已成为连接中国和东盟各国的重要枢纽城市和前沿城市。
得分
评卷人
B.E-C Translation(15%)
It is reported that currently25million people in countries other than China are learning Chinese language and culture and that2,100universities in85countries offer Chinese courses.In the United States alone,over80universities offer degree programs in Chinese and more than700universities(offer Chinese programs)teach Chinese as a second language.The number of people learning Chinese is on the increase,and people are becoming more and more interested in Chinese language and culture.There is every indication that a world fervor in learning Chinese is rising.
Probably due to geographical proximity or historical connections,people in Asia have shown greater enthusiasm in learning Chinese than those in other parts of the n students account for75percent of all the international students studying in China.Alongside,the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese,the profession of teaching Chinese as a foreign language has been developing rapidly in st year,international students in China reached52thousand,among whom 35thousand came for the mere purpose of learning the Chinese language.。