金融市场课程作业4(第十章至第十一章)
第十一章普通股价值分析(金融市场学)
其中，V代表资产的内在价值，Ct表示第t期的现金
流，y是贴现率。
二、股息贴现模型
收入资本化法运用于普通股价值分析中的模型， 又称股息贴现模型。其函数表达式如下：
V
D1
1 y
D2
1 y2
D3
1 y3
t 1
1
Dt y
（t 11.2）
其第t中期，支V付代的表股普息通和股红的利内，在y价是值贴，现D率t是，普又通称股资 本化率（the capitalization rate）。
三阶段增长模型
在满足三阶段增长模型的假定条件下，如果已 知g a ,g n ,A , B 和初期的股息水平D0，就可以 根据式（11.12）计算出所有各期的股息；然后， 根据贴现率，计算股票的内在价值。三阶段增 长模型的计算公式为：
V
D0
A t 1
1 ga 1 y
t
B
1
Dt
例如，某公司股票初期的股息为1.8美元/每股。经预测该公
司股票未来的股息增长率将永久性地保持在5%的水平，假定
贴现率为11%。那么，该公司股票的内在价值应该等于31.50
美元。
V
1.81 0.05 0.11 0.05
1.89
0.11 0.05
31.5（0 美元）
如果该公司股票当前的市场价格等于40美元，则该股票的净
D0 D1 D2 D ，或者， gt 0 。 将股息不变的条件代入式（11.2），得到：
V
t 1
Dt
1 y t
D0
t1
1
1
y
t
零增长模型
当y大于零时，小于1，可以将上式简化为：
V D0 y
(11.10)
金融市场学课后习题答案
③有利于全球金融体制与融资结构的整合。金融全球化促进全球金融体制的整合，有 利于金融机构加速改革和重组，提高金融体系的效率。首先，促使一些国家的专业银行制 度逐步向全能银行制度转变。其次，促进了以银行为主导的间接金融为主转向以直接金融 为主导的金融结构转变。
6、金融全球化的影响。
答：金融全球化的影响具有双重性：一方面，金融全球化提高了国际金融市场的效 率，高效地配置资源，促进了世界经济金融的发展，有利于增进全球福利。另一方面，全 球化也带来了一些消极影响，对各国金融体系的稳定性提出了挑战。
一、 金融全球化的积极意义
①有利于资金在全球范围内的高效配置。金融资本跨国界流动的增加，使有限的资金 在全球范围内得到了更合理的分配，起到了及时调剂资金余缺的作用。
2、金融中介的基本功能是什么？ 答：①充当信用中介。信用中介是指商业银行等金融机构从社会借入资金，再贷给
借款人，金融机构在社会货币供需过程中起着一种桥梁，或者说中介作用。信用中介是 金融中介最基本的职能，通过间接融资方式实现借贷者之间的资金融通。
②提供支付机制。如今，大多数交易并不使用现金，而是使用支票、信用卡、借记 卡和电子转账系统。这种付款方式称为支付机制，一般是由特定的金融中介提供的。
④反映功能。金融市场历来被称为国民经济的“晴雨表”，是公认的国民经济信号系 统。这实际上就是金融市场反映功能的写照。
从微观层面来讲，金融市场的功能还包括价格发现、提供流动性、降低交易成本、 示范作用等等。
4、金融创新的动因是什么？ 答：金融创新的动因归结为以下三个方面：
①顺应需求的变化。利率剧烈波动导致经济环境变化，激励人们创造一些能够降低利 率风险的新的金融工具。
第十章第十一章金融体系金融基础设施
◆《中国人民银行法》明确规定，中国人民银行具有“会同 有关部门制定支付结算规则，维护支付、清算系统的正常 运行”的职能。
• 无论是银行主导型还是市场主导型的金融系统，都能够很好的 配置资源，问题的关键并在于目前银行所占的比重多一些，还 是市场所占的份额多一些，而在于银行或者市场在配置资源过 程中的效率，以及在证券市场蓬勃发展的情况下，什么样的主 导方向将更适于本土经济。
• 相互渗透之路
第三节和第四节
• 一、对主导的金融体系下，出于市场是不完全的，所以市场的 风险分散功能是有限的，金融中介会提供市场所不能提供的风 险平滑服务；市场和中介以不同的方式处理各种信息，市场是 加总信息的有效机制，而中介则节约了搜集信息的成本，二者 谁更有效率取决于获取信息的种类；不同类型的金融体系产生 了不同的公司治理结构以及相应的约束激励机制。
• • 影子银行： 加强对其监管、防范风险。
• 在中国的市场现实中，影子银行主要涵盖了两块：一块是商业银 行销售得如火如荼的理财产品，以及各类非银行金融机构售的类 信贷类产品，比如信托公司销售的信托产品，另一块则是以民间 高利贷为代表的民间金融体系。
第十一章 金融基础设施
• 第一节 中央银行体制下的 支付清算系统
• 入场后，各银行一方面将应收票据分别送交各付款行， 一方面接收他行交来的本行应付款票据，核对、计算应 付各行款项金额及应付总金额，填交换票据计算表。
• 各银行比较本行应收、应付款总额，计算出应收应付净 额后，填具交换差额报告单，并凭报告单与交换所的总 结算员办理最后款项支付。
金融市场学双语题库及答案(第十一章)米什金《金融市场与机构》
Financial Markets and Institutions, 8e (Mishkin)Chapter 11 The Money Markets11.1 Multiple Choice1) Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because ofA) rising short-term interest rates.B) regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits.C) both A and B of the above.D) neither A nor B of the above.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition2) Money market securities have all the following characteristics except they are notA) short term.B) money.C) low risk.D) very liquid.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition3) Money market instrumentsA) are usually sold in large denominations.B) have low default risk.C) mature in one year or less.D) are characterized by all of the above.E) are characterized by only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition4) The banking industryA) should have an efficiency advantage in gathering information that would eliminate the need for the money markets.B) exists primarily to mediate the asymmetric information problem betweensaver-lenders and borrower-spenders.C) is subject to more regulations and governmental costs than the money markets.D) all of the above are true.E) only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition5) In situations where asymmetric information problems are not severe,A) the money markets have a distinct cost advantage over banks in providing short-term funds.B) the money markets have a distinct cost advantage over banks in providinglong-term funds.C) banks have a distinct cost advantage over the money markets in providing short-term funds.D) the money markets cannot allocate short-term funds as efficiently as banks can. Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition6) Brokerage firms that offered money market security accounts in the 1970s had a cost advantage over banks in attracting funds because the brokerage firmsA) were not subject to deposit reserve requirements.B) were not subject to the deposit interest rate ceilings.C) were not limited in how much they could borrow from depositors.D) had the advantage of all the above.E) had the advantage of only A and B of the above.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition7) Which of the following statements about the money markets are true?A) Not all commercial banks deal for their customers in the secondary market.B) Money markets are used extensively by businesses both to warehouse surplus funds and to raise short-term funds.C) The single most influential participant in the U.S. money market is the U.S. Treasury Department.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition8) Which of the following statements about the money markets are true?A) Most money market securities do not pay interest. Instead, the investor pays less for the security than it will be worth when it matures.B) Pension funds invest a portion of their assets in the money market to have sufficient liquidity to meet their obligations.C) Unlike most participants in the money market, the U.S. Treasury Department is always a demander of money market funds and never a supplier.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets? Question Status: Previous Edition9) Which of the following are true statements about participants in the money markets?A) Large banks participate in the money markets by selling large negotiable CDs.B) The U.S. government and corporations borrow in the money markets because cash inflows and outflows are rarely synchronized.C) The Federal Reserve is the single most influential participant in the U.S. money market.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition10) The most influential participant(s) in the U.S. money marketA) is the Federal Reserve.B) is the U.S. Treasury Department.C) are the large money center banks.D) are the investment banks that underwrite securities.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition11) The Fed is an active participant in money markets mainly because of its responsibility toA) lower borrowing costs to encourage capital investment.B) control the money supply.C) increase the interest income of retirees holding money market instruments.D) assist the Securities and Exchange Commission in regulating the behavior of other money market participants.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition12) Commercial banks are large holders of ________ and are the major issuer of________.A) negotiable certificates of deposit; U.S. government securitiesB) U.S. government securities; negotiable certificates of depositC) commercial paper; EurodollarsD) Eurodollars; commercial paperAnswer: BTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition13) The primary function of large diversified brokerage firms in the money market is toA) sell money market securities to the Federal Reserve for its open market operations.B) make a market for money market securities by maintaining an inventory from which to buy or sell.C) buy money market securities from corporations that need liquidity.D) buy T-bills from the U.S. Treasury Department.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition14) Finance companies raise funds in the money market by sellingA) commercial paper.B) federal funds.C) negotiable certificates of deposit.D) Eurodollars.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition15) Finance companies play a unique role in money markets byA) giving consumers indirect access to money markets.B) combining consumers' investments to purchase money market securities on their behalf.C) borrowing in capital markets to finance purchases of money market securities.D) assisting the government in its sales of U.S. Treasury securities.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition16) When inflation rose in the late 1970s,A) consumers moved money out of money market mutual funds because their returns did not keep pace with inflation.B) banks solidified their advantage over money markets by offering higher deposit rates.C) brokerage houses introduced highly popular money market mutual funds, which drew significant amounts of money out of bank deposits.D) consumers were unable to take advantage of higher rates in money markets because of the requirement of large transaction sizes.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition17) Which of the following is the largest borrower in the money markets?A) Commercial banksB) Large corporationsC) The U.S. TreasuryD) U.S. firms engaged in foreign tradeAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition18) Money market instruments issued by the U.S. Treasury are calledA) Treasury bills.B) Treasury notes.C) Treasury bonds.D) Treasury strips.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition19) Which of the following statements are true of Treasury bills?A) The market for Treasury bills is extremely deep and liquid.B) Occasionally, investors find that earnings on T-bills do not compensate them for changes in purchasing power due to inflation.C) By volume, most Treasury bills are sold to individuals who submit noncompetitive bids.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition20) Suppose that you purchase a 91-day Treasury bill for $9,850 that is worth $10,000 when it matures. The security's annualized yield if held to maturity is aboutA) 4 percent.B) 5 percent.C) 6 percent.D) 7 percent.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition21) Suppose that you purchase a 182-day Treasury bill for $9,850 that is worth $10,000 when it matures. The security's annualized yield if held to maturity is aboutA) 1.5%.B) 2%.C) 3%.D) 6%.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition22) Treasury bills do notA) pay interest.B) have a maturity date.C) have a face amount.D) have an active secondary market.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition23) If your competitive bid for a Treasury bill is successful, then you willA) certainly pay less than if you had submitted a noncompetitive bid.B) probably pay more than if you had submitted a noncompetitive bid.C) pay the average of prices offered in other successful competitive bids.D) pay the same as other successful competitive bidders.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition24) If your noncompetitive bid for a Treasury bill is successful, then you willA) certainly pay less than if you had submitted a competitive bid.B) certainly pay more than if you had submitted a competitive bid.C) pay the average of prices offered in other noncompetitive bids.D) pay the same as other successful noncompetitive bidders.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition25) Federal fundsA) are short-term funds transferred between financial institutions, usually for a period of one day.B) actually have nothing to do with the federal government.C) provide banks with an immediate infusion of reserves.D) are all of the above.E) are only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition26) Federal funds areA) usually overnight investments.B) borrowed by banks that have a deficit of reserves.C) lent by banks that have an excess of reserves.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition27) The Fed can influence the federal funds interest rate by adjusting the level of reserves available to banks. The Fed canA) lower the federal funds interest rate by adding reserves.B) raise the federal funds interest rate by removing reserves.C) remove reserves by selling securities.D) do all of the above.E) do only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition28) The Federal Reserve can influence the federal funds interest rate by buying securities, which ________ reserves, thereby ________ the federal funds rate.A) adds; raisingB) removes; loweringC) adds; loweringD) removes; raisingAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition29) The Fed can lower the federal funds interest rate by ________ securities, thereby ________ reserves.A) selling; addingB) selling; loweringC) buying; addingD) buying; loweringAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition30) If the Fed wants to lower the federal funds interest rate, it will ________ the banking system by ________ securities.A) add reserves to; sellingB) add reserves to; buyingC) remove reserves from; sellingD) remove reserves from; buyingAnswer: BTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition31) If the Fed wants to raise the federal funds interest rate, it will ________ securities to ________ the banking system.A) sell; add reserves toB) sell; remove reserves fromC) buy; add reserves toD) buy; remove reserves fromAnswer: BTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition32) Government securities dealers frequently engage in repos toA) manage liquidity.B) take advantage of anticipated changes in interest rates.C) lend or borrow for a day or two with what is essentially a collateralized loan.D) do all of the above.E) do only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition33) Repos areA) usually low-risk loans.B) usually collateralized with Treasury securities.C) low interest rate loans.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition34) A negotiable certificate of depositA) is a term security because it has a specified maturity date.B) is a bearer instrument, meaning whoever holds the certificate at maturity receives the principal and interest.C) can be bought and sold until maturity.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition35) Negotiable certificates of depositA) are bearer instruments because their holders earn the interest and principal at maturity.B) typically have a maturity of one to four months.C) are usually denominated at $100,000.D) are all of the above.E) are only A and B of the above.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition36) Commercial paper securitiesA) are issued only by the largest and most creditworthy corporations, as they are unsecured.B) carry an interest rate that varies according to the firm's level of risk.C) never have a term to maturity that exceeds 270 days.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition37) Unlike most money market securities, commercial paperA) is not generally traded in a secondary market.B) usually has a term to maturity that is longer than a year.C) is not popular with most money market investors because of the high default risk.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition38) A banker's acceptance isA) used to finance goods that have not yet been transferred from the seller to the buyer.B) an order to pay a specified amount of money to the bearer on a given date.C) a relatively new money market security that arose in the 1960s as international trade expanded.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition39) Banker's acceptancesA) can be bought and sold until they mature.B) are issued only by large money center banks.C) carry low interest rates because of the very low default risk.D) are all of the above.E) are only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition40) EurodollarsA) are time deposits with fixed maturities and are, therefore, somewhat illiquid.B) may offer the borrower a lower interest rate than can be received in the domestic market.C) are limited to London banks.D) are all of the above.E) are only A and B of the above.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition41) Which of the following statements about money market securities are true?A) The interest rates on all money market instruments move very closely together over time.B) The secondary market for Treasury bills is extensive and well developed.C) There is no well-developed secondary market for commercial paper.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition42) Money market transactionsA) do not take place in any one particular location or building.B) are usually arranged purchases and sales between participants over the phone by traders and completed electronically.C) are both A and B of the above.D) are none the the above.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition43) Two important characteristics of any financial market are flexibility andA) risk.B) innovation.C) tolerance.D) capital.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition44) The main role of investment companies in the money market is toA) trade on behalf of commercial accounts.B) mediate the symmetric information problem between server-lender and borrower-spenders.C) both A and B of the above.D) neither A nor B of the above.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition45) In a direct placementA) the issuer bypasses the dealer and sells indirectly to the end investor.B) the dealer sells directly to the end investor.C) the issuer bypasses the dealer and sells directly to the end investor.D) none of the above.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition46) The advantage of mutual funds is that theyA) require no cash up front.B) give investors with relatively small amounts of cash to invest access tolarge-denomination securities.C) always yield the highest returns.D) both A and B of the above.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition47) Asset-backed commercial paper differs from conventional commercial paper in thatA) it is backed (secured) by some bundle of assets.B) its maturity usually extends well beyond 1 year.C) both A and B of the above.D) neither A nor B of the above.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: New Question48) The usual maturity range for commercial paper is ________.A) 1 to 270 daysB) 1 to 15 daysC) 4, 13, and 26 weeksD) 1 to 7 daysAnswer: ATopic: Chapter 11.5 Comparing Money Market SecuritiesQuestion Status: New Question49) The usual maturity range for fed funds is ________.A) 1 to 270 daysB) 1 to 15 daysC) 4, 13, and 26 weeksD) 1 to 7 daysAnswer: DTopic: Chapter 11.5 Comparing Money Market SecuritiesQuestion Status: New Question11.2 True/False1) Money market securities are short-term instruments with an original maturity of less than one year.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition2) Money market securities include Treasury bills, commercial paper, federal funds, repurchase agreements, negotiable certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and Eurodollars.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition3) The term money market is actually a misnomer, because liquid securities are traded in these markets rather than money.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition4) Money markets are referred to as retail markets because small individual investors are the primary buyers of money market securities.Answer: FALSETopic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition5) The U.S. Treasury Department is the single most influential participant in the U.S. money market.Answer: FALSETopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition6) The U.S. Treasury Department is the single largest borrower in the U.S. money market.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition7) Banks are unusual participants in the money market because they buy, but do not sell, money market instruments.Answer: FALSETopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition8) Money markets are used extensively by businesses both to warehouse surplus funds and to raise short-term funds.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition9) The market for U.S. Treasury bills is a shallow market because so few individual investors buy T-bills.Answer: FALSETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition10) The T-bill is not an investment to be used for anything but temporary storage of excess funds because it barely keeps up with inflation.Topic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition11) The main purpose of federal funds is to provide banks with an immediate infusion of reserves should they be short.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.2 The Purpose of the Money MarketsQuestion Status: Previous Edition12) The Fed can influence the federal funds rate by adjusting the level of reserves in the banking system.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition13) Commercial paper securities are unsecured promissory notes, issued by corporations, that mature in no more than 270 days.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition14) A banker's acceptance is an order to pay a specified amount of money to the bearer on a given date. Banker's acceptances have been used since the twelfth century. Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition15) Interest rates on banker's acceptances are low because the risk of default is very low.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition16) The size of the asset-backed commercial paper market nearly doubled between 2004 and 2007 to about $1 trillion.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market Instruments17) In general, money market instruments are low-risk, high-yield securities. Answer: FALSETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition18) Commercial paper has been used in various forms since the 1930s.Topic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition19) The Treasury accepts noncompetitive bids in ascending order of yield until the accepted bids reach the offering amount.Answer: FALSETopic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition20) Not all commercial banks deal in the secondary money market for their customers.Answer: TRUETopic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition11.3 Essay1) Explain why banks, which would seem to have a comparative advantage in gathering information, have not eliminated the need for the money markets. Topic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition2) Explain how the Federal Reserve can influence the federal funds interest rate. Topic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition3) Explain why the money markets are referred to as wholesale markets.Topic: Chapter 11.1 The Money Markets DefinedQuestion Status: Previous Edition4) Explain why money market interest rates move so closely together over time. Topic: Chapter 11.5 Comparing Money Market SecuritiesQuestion Status: Previous Edition5) How are Treasury bills sold? How do competitive and noncompetitive bids differ? Topic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition6) What are the main characteristics of money market securities?Topic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition7) What are the major types of securities and who are the major participants in the money markets?Topic: Chapter 11.3 Who Participates in the Money Markets?Question Status: Previous Edition8) Explain how and why repurchase agreements would be used.Topic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: Previous Edition9) The size of the asset-backed commercial paper market nearly doubled between 2004 and 2007 to about $1 trillion. Discuss how the subprime meltdown and collapse of the ABCP market almost led to the collapse of the money market mutual fundmarket as well.Topic: Chapter 11.4 Money Market InstrumentsQuestion Status: New Question10) Why would we expect rates on money market securities to move together? Topic: Chapter 11.5 Comparing Money Market SecuritiesQuestion Status: New Question。
第十一章 金融市场的监管《金融市场学》PPT课件
11.1.1金融市场监管的含义、目标与原则
金融市场监管是指金融管理当局及其他监督部门,依据 相关的金融法律、法规、准则或职责要求,以一定的法律程 序,对金融机构和其他金融活动的参与者实行监督、检查和 协调,以达到规范金融市场交易行为、维护金融市场秩序、 保护投资者权益的目的。
11.1.1金融市场监管的含义、目标与原则
各个国家的金融市场监管目标基本相同,一般包括以 下几个方面:
（1)宏观经济角度看,一是为了保证金融市场机制,进 而保证整个国民经济秩序的正常运转;二是保证市场在具 有足够的深度、广度和弹性基础上稳步运行,减少波动, 为国家货币政策与财政政策的实施创造良好的金融环 境。
第一,金融机构解散。 第二,金融机构被关闭与撤销。 第三,破产清算。
3.放宽对危机金融机构的监管标准。如果通过 评估,金融监管部门认为陷入危机的大型金融机 构经营管理稳健、人力资本雄厚,为了减少金融 机构重组或倒闭带来的负面影响,可以考虑放松 对危机金融机构的管制。
11.1.4 金融市场的监管手段
（2)从金融市场本身看,一是为了限制和消除诸如各 种非法交易、过度投机、欺诈手段等一切不利于市场运 行的因素的存在和发展,以维持市场价格的相对稳定;二 是维护金融交易的公开、公正、公平,保护广大投资者的 权益。
11.1.1金融市场监管的含义、目标与原则
各个国家在金融市场监管过程中会执行一定的监 管原则,具体包括如下原则:
即银行仍然可以自由利用他们吸收的存款
为其证券业务融资。这将使银行及其存款
人直接面临其附属证券机构带来的风险。 因此,这是日本证券监管制度中的一大漏 洞。
在资本充足性方面,20世纪90年代改革之前, 日本金融部对证券公司实行简单的责任细则。
金融市场课程作业答案(第十章至第十一章)
金融市场课程作业答案3（第十章至第十一章）一、名词解释1．远期利率协议是买卖双方同意在未来一定时间(清算日)，以商定的名义本金和期限为基础，由一方将协定利率与参照利率之间差额的贴现额度付给另一方的协议。
2．金融互换，是指两个或两个以上的当事人按共同商定的条件，在约定的时间内，交换一定现金流的金融合约。
金融互换主要包括利率互换和货币互换（含同时具备利率互换和货币互换特征的交叉货币互换）。
3．金融期货，是指交易双方签定的在未来确定的交割月份按确定的价格购买或出售某项金融资产的合约，它与远期合约的主要区别是期货合约是在交易所交易的标准化合约。
4．金融期权是一种权利合约，它给予期权的持有人在一定时间按照规定价格购买或出售一定数量的金融资产的权利，也叫金融选择权。
5．看涨期权(call option)是指赋予期权的买方在预先规定的时间以执行价格从期权卖方手中买入一定数量的金融工具权利的合同。
为取得这种买的权利，期权购买者需要在购买期权时支付给期权出售者一定的期权费。
6．看跌期权(put option)是指期权购买者拥有一种权利，在预先规定的时间以敲定价格向期权出售者卖出规定的金融工具。
为取得这种卖的权利，期权购买者需要在购买期权时支付给期权出售者一定的期权费。
7．市场组合是指由所有证券构成的组合，在这个组合中，每一种证券的构成比例等于该证券的相对市值。
一种证券的相对市值等于该证券总市值除以所有证券的市值的总和。
二、填空题1．金融合约远期合约互换合约期货合约期权合约2．套期保值者投机者套利者经纪商（经纪人）3．金融产品定价风险管理获利手段资源配置4．远期利率协议远期外汇合约远期股票合约5．交易双方对对方的资产或负债均有需求双方在这两种资产或负债上存在比较优势6．降低筹资成本调整资产负债的币种结构7．商品期货金融期货8．利率期货外汇期货股票价格指数期货9．空头多头10．看涨期权看跌期权11．欧式期权美式期权12．市场有效性13．虚拟资产基础资产14．有效集是一条向右上方倾斜的曲线有效集是一条向上凸的曲线有效集曲线上不可能有凹陷的地方15．没有任何违约可能没有市场风险16．一条直线三、单项选择题1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B6．C7．A8．A9．D10．B11．D金融市场课程作业答案12．C四、多项选择题1．ABCD2．ACD3．ABD4．ABCDE5．CD6．ABD7．ABCDE8．AC9．AD10．ABD五、判断题1．Χ（场外交易）2．Χ（四部分，还包括结算公司）3．Χ（伦敦银行间同业拆放利率（LIBOR））4．√5．Χ（债券类产品价格上升）6．Χ（美式期权）7．Χ（现货期权和期货期权）8．√9．√10．Χ（下方）六、简答题1．金融远期合约作为场外交易的衍生工具与场内交易的期货、期权等衍生工具比较具有以下特征；(1)金融远期合约是通过现代化通讯方式在场外进行的，由银行给出双向标价，直接在银行与银行之间、银行与客户之间进行。
金融市场平时作业(四)
金融市场平时作业（四）一、填空1．按组织方式，外汇市场可分为———和———；按参加者的不同，可分为———和———；按政府对市场交易的干预程度不同，可分为———和———；按外汇买卖交割期的不同，可分为———和———。
2．套期保值一般分为———和———。
3．套期保值遵循的一般原则是———。
4．债券类期货主要包括———、———、———、———、———。
5．按被交易的金融商品来划分，金融期货交易可分为———、———、———、———。
6．在金融市场上，———和———之间始终存在着矛盾和冲突。
7．影响金融市场发展的是———、———、———、———、———五个要素。
8．就世界金融市场发展而言，———、———和———必将继续发展。
9．在现代金融技术条件下，———和———往往是金融创新的直接动因。
10．金融期货市场的首要功能是———。
二、名词解释1．外汇市场2．套利交易3．套汇交易4．套期保值交易5．“脱媒”危机6．掉期交易7．金融期货8．证券化9．利率期权交易10．封闭型基金三、单项选择题(每小题有一项答案正确，请将正确答案的序号填写在括号内)1．利用不同交割期所造成的汇率差异，在买人或卖出即期外汇的同时卖出或买人远期外汇称为( )。
A．时间套汇B．地点套汇C．直接套汇D．间接套汇2．利用两个或两个以上的外汇市场上某些货币的汇率差异，进行外汇买卖，从中套取利差的交易方式被称为( )。
A．即期交易B．远期交易C．套汇交易D．套利交易3．以1英镑=1．5725美元汇率卖出100英镑，同时以1英镑=1．5175美元的远期汇率买入二月期100英镑时，这种交易就是( )。
A．套汇交易B．套利交易C．套期保值交易D．掉期交易4．金融期货即以金融工具为商品的期货，它是相对于( )的一个范畴。
A．商品期货B．利率期货C．股票期货D．外汇期货5．金融市场形成迄今，大约已有( )年的历史。
A．100 B．200 C．300 D．4006．( )已成为中东地区的国际金融中心。
(完整版)金融市场学课后习题参考答案(福建农林大学)
1. 假设你发现一只装有100万元的宝箱。
（答：A、这是金融资产B、整个社会的实物资产不会因为这个发现而增加C、因为得到这笔资金我会变得更富有D、金融资产代表了实物资产的要求权，当宝箱的发现者要求获得更多实物资产时，社会上其他人能获得的实物资产就变少了）2. 与产品市场及其他要素市场比较，金融市场有哪些主要特点？（答：（1）商品特殊性：以货币和资本为交易对象（2）交易活动集中性：通常在交易所集中进行（3）主体角色的可变性：参与主体在金融市场上可以既是资金供给者又是资金需求者（4）金融市场可以是有形市场，也可以是无形市场）3. 什么是金融工具的流动性？它对金融市场有何重要意义？（答：金融工具的流动性是指金融资产能够以一个合理的价格顺利变现的能力流动性对金融市场的意义：与一般商品不同，金融资产往往不具备特定的物质属性。
金融资产持有者主要关心持有期间所能获得的收益及其面临的风险，因而金融资产的流动性（转手买卖的难易度）成为投资者关心的重点。
流动性好的市场通常被认为是能够提供交易而且对价格影响较小的市场，除了能够增强交易者的信心，而且还能够抵御外部冲击，从而降低系统风险。
市场流动性的增强不仅保证了金融市场的正常运转，也促进了资源有效配置和经济增长。
）4. 什么是资产证券化？如何理解资产证券化对金融市场的影响？（答：资产证券化是以特定资产组合或特定现金流为支持，发行可交易证券的一种融资形式。
其对金融市场的影响主要表现在以下几个方面：（1）增强资产流动性（2）降低融资成本（3）减少风险资产，提高资产质量（4）资产担保类证券提供了比政府担保债券更高的收益（5）资产证券化为投资者提供了多样化的投资品种）5. 结合实际分析：金融全球化对中国的积极与消极影响。
（答：积极影响：（1）金融全球化有利于中国从国际市场引入外资（2）金融全球化有利于中国学习发达国家金融运作的先进经验（3）金融全球化有利于中国金融机构参与世界竞争消极影响：（1）金融全球化使中国本土金融机构的生存面临巨大压力（2）金融全球化为国际游资攻击中国金融市场提供了条件（3）金融全球化加剧了中国经济的泡沫化程度（4）金融全球化给中国的金融监管和调控带来挑战）6. 简述金融机构在金融市场上的特殊地位。
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金融市场课程作业4（第十章至第十一章）
一、名词解释
1．远期利率协议
2．金融互换
3．金融期货
4．金融期权
5．看涨期权
6．看跌期权
7．市场组合
二、填空题
1．按照巴塞尔银行监管委员会1997年7月发布的定义，衍生工具是一种，包括、、和期权合约，其价值取决于作为基础标的物的资产或指数。
2．一般而言，金融衍生工具市场有四类交易主体：、、
和。
3．衍生金融市场的功能包括：、、和。
4．按基础资产的性质划分，金融远期合约主要有、和。
5．互换产生的条件可以归纳为两个方面：①；②。
6．货币互换的作用主要体现在两个方面：一是；二是。
7．期货可以分为和两大类。
8．目前国际市场上最主要、最典型的金融期货交易品种有：、
和。
9．外汇期货的套期保值交易，主要是通过和两种交易方式进行的。
10．按期权权利性质划分，期权可分为和。
11．按期权到期日划分，期权可分为和。
12．资本市场上的资产定价理论和模型是以为前提条件的。
13．资本市场中的金融资产是一种，其价值取决于其。
14．有效集曲线具有如下特点： ，它反映了“高收益、高风险“的
原则；②；③。
15．在现实生活中，无风险资产包含的条件是：和。
16．在允许无风险借贷的情况下，有效集变成。
三、单项选择题
1．从学术角度探讨，（）是衍生工具的两个基本构件。
A．远期和互换 B．远期和期货 C．远期和期权 D．期货和期权2．金融互换市场中，下列哪一个交易主体进入市场的目的是为了进行投机性交易（）。
A．直接用户 B．互换经纪商 C．互换交易商 D．互换代理商3．根据国际清算银行（BIS）的统计，2005年末，在全球场外衍生产品交易市场上，（）是交易最活跃的衍生工具。
A．外汇远期 B．利率互换 C．远期利率协议 D．利率期权4．根据国际清算银行（BIS）的统计，2005年末，在全球交易所衍生产品交易市场上，（）是交易最活跃的衍生工具。
A．利率期货 B．股指期权 C．外汇期权 D．利率期权
5．利率期货的基础资产为价格随市场利率波动的（）。
A．股票产品 B．债券产品 C．基金产品 D．外汇产品6．（）的市场功能使供求机制、价格机制、效率机制及风险机制的调节功能得到进一步的体现和发挥。
A．金融远期 B．金融互换 C．金融期货 D．金融期权
7．金融期权交易最早始于（）。
A．股票期权 B．利率期权 C．外汇期权 D．股票价格指数期权8．（）期权合约的价值取决于敲定价格（或执行价格）与基础资产价格在一段时间内的平均值的比较。
A．亚式期权 B．回溯期权 C．挡板期权 D．数字期权
9．（）最大的特点是期权的收益水平是预先确定的，但收益可能性则不确定。
A．亚式期权 B．回溯期权 C．挡板期权 D．数字期权
10．是经济学的核心命题（）。
A．民主 B．效率 C．公平 D．正义
11．下列哪项是有效市场的充分条件（）。
A．股票价格随机行走B．不可能存在持续获得超额利润的交易规则C．价格迅速准确反映信息 D．股票市场没有交易成本
12．投资者对风险和收益的偏好状况与该投资者风险资产组合的最优构成是（）。
A．正相关 B．负相关 C．无关的 D．皆有可能
四、多项选择题
1．金融衍生市场形成的条件有（）。
A．风险推动金融创新 B．金融管制放松 C．技术进步 D．证券化的兴起
2.一般而言，按照基础工具种类的不同，金融衍生工具可以分为（）。
A．股权式衍生工具B．债权式衍生工具 C. 货币衍生工具 D. 利率衍生工具
3．远期合约的缺点主要有（）。
A．市场效率较低 B．流动性较差 C．灵活性较小 D．违约风险相对较高
4．金融期货市场的规则主要包括以下几个方面：（）。
A．规范的期货合约 B．保证金制度 C．期货价格制度 D．交割期制度E．期货交易时间制度和佣金制度
5．外汇期货的投机交易，主要是通过（）等方式进行的。
A．空头交易 B．多头交易 C．买空卖空交易 D．套利交易6．按敲定价格与标的资产市场价格的关系不同，期权可分（）。
A．价内期权 B．平价期权 C．溢价期权 D．价外期权
7．有效市场的假设条件有（）。
A．完全竞争市场 B．理性投资者主导市场 C．投资者可以无成本地得到信息 D．交易无费用 E．资金可以在资本市场中自由流动
8．（）决定了有效集和无差异曲线的相切点只有一个，也就是说最优投资组合是唯一的。
A．有效集向上凸的特性 B．有效集向下凸的特性
C．无差异曲线向下凸的特性 D．无差异曲线向上凸的特性
9．在现实中，为方便起见，人们常将（）当作无风险资产。
A．1年期的国库券 B．长期国债 C．证券投资基金 D．货币市场基金
10．套利组合要满足的条件有（）。
A．套利组合要求投资者不追加资金 B．套利组合对任何因素的敏感度为零C．套利组合对任何因素的敏感度大于零 D．套利组合的预期收益率应大于零E．套利组合的预期收益率应为零
五、判断题
1．按照交易场所不同划分，利率互换属于金融衍生工具中的场内交易。
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2．金融衍生工具交易所一般由交易大厅、经纪商、交易商三部分组成。
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3．一般远期利率协议以当地的市场利率作为参照利率。
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4．互换的一大特点是：它是一种按需定制的交易方式。
互换的双方既可以选择交易额的大小，也可以选择期限的长短。
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5．利率期货交易利用了利率下降变动导致债券类产品价格下降这一原理。
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6．欧式期权则允许期权持有者在期权到期日前的任何时间执行期权。
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7．按基础资产的性质划分，期权可以分为欧式期权和美式期权。
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8．对于投资者而言，有效集是客观存在的，它是由证券市场决定的。
而无差异曲线则是主观的，它是由自己的风险——收益偏好决定的。
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9．根据分离定理，在均衡状态下，每种证券在均点处投资组合中都有一个非零的比例。
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10．比较资本市场线和证券市场线可以看出，只有最优投资组合才落在资本市场线上，其他组合和证券则落在资本市场线上方。
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六、简答题
1．金融远期合约的特征？
2．金融期货市场的特点？
3．股票指数套期保值的原则？
4．有效市场的三种形式？
5．研究市场有效性对投资者的意义？
6．资本资产定价模型的基本前提假设？
七、案例分析题
你作为一家银行的资金经理，请根据以下背景资料设计一个利率互换，并收取10个基点作为手续费。
说明通过利率互换两家公司可分别节省多少利息成本。
甲公司乙公司信用等级AAA A
固定利率借款成本10% 10.7%
浮动利率借款成本LIBOR-0.10% LIBOR+0.30%
财务需求需要浮动利率资金需要固定利率资金。