物流英语模拟题
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch2 课后练习答案[6页]
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Ch2 第2章Supply Chain Management 第1课I Phrases translation供应链supply chain最终用户end customers供应链管理supply chain management 货物流product flow核心能力core competency信息流information flow因果图cause-and-effect diagram 人力资源human resource上游供应商upper stream supplier 供应链整合supply chain integration 下游企业down stream firm物资供应material procurement 流程图flow diagram预定程序booking-in processII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、supplier , customer供应链管理是供应商与最终客户间的连接网络系统。
2、procure, transform, deliver供应链管理是采购原料和服务、生产/转型形成中间产品和最终产品，并将其发送至客户的各种活动的整合。
3、Technology技术在提高企业总体供应链能力上具有更为重要的作用。
4、improving the relationships of the parties on the chain.供应链整合目标实际上始于提高链上成员之间的关系5、brainstorming , cause-and-effect项目组和那些参与这一进程的人开了一个下午的会议，这种头脑风暴会议的结果产生了一个因果图。
III.Listen to the interview, and answer to the following questions：TapescriptProf. GARY GEREFFI: Wal-Mart, as an efficiency machine, has just done better than any other U.S. retailer, or perhaps any other U.S. company in history.HEDRICK SMITH: With other mass retail chains, like Target and K-Mart,Wal-Mart generated a revolution in how goods are produced, a shift from what's called "push production" to "pull production."Prof. EDNA BONACICH, U.C. Riverside: The push system involved manufacturers deciding what they're going to produce and then trying to get retailers to buy it and sell it for them. The pull system involves retailers deciding what is being sold, collecting information on what is being sold, and then telling manufacturers what to produce and when to produce it based on what is actually being sold.HEDRICK SMITH: Wal-Mart's pull is so powerful that here in Bentonville, manufacturers have set up satellite sales offices. In what's now known as Vendorville, I found a Who's Who of Wal-Mart vendors. In one corporate office park, I found a sock manufacturer, Kentucky Derby Hosiery. Its CEO is Bill Nichol.BILL NICHOL, CEO, Kentucky Derby Hosiery: Yes. If you want to sellWal-Mart, you know, you need to come to Bentonville. It's been that way for a long time. I don't see that that's going to change. So people who travel a lot found it maybe more convenient just to have an office here, that they were continuously coming to Bentonville, so a lot of them just moved here, or at least opened an office here. HEDRICK SMITH: The suppliers come in droves, hungry for big contracts. They get herded into little rooms for bargaining sessions with Wal-Mart buyers.BILL NICHOL: They force all of us, by really good business discipline, to be sure we're paying attention at all times to what their customers want to buy. It serves the purpose of saying, "This is what they want, and they want to buy it at this price." Therefore, that's what we'd better be doing, our little company.HEDRICK SMITH: The focus is on what matters most to Wal-Mart: prices.JON LEHMAN, Former Wal-Mart Store Manager: Well, it's very one-sided. There is no negotiation. There's not much negotiation at all. The manufacturer walks into the room. I've been in these little cubicles, I've seen it happen. The buyer says, "Look, we want you to sell it to us for 5 percent on a dollar – at cost – lower this year than you did last year."They know every fact and figure that these manufacturers have. They know their books. They know their costs. They know their business practices– everything, you know? So what's a manufacturer left to do? They sit naked in front of Wal-Mart. You know, Wal-Mart calls the shots. "If you want to do business with us, if you want tostay in business, then you're going to do it our way." And it's all about driving down the cost of goods.Prof. NELSON LICHTENSTEIN: The power of Wal-Mart is such, it's reversed a 100-year history in which the manufacturer was powerful and the retailer was sort of the vassal. It's changed that. It turned that around entirely. Now the retailer, the mass global retailer, is at the center. That's the power. And the manufacturer becomes the serf, the vassal, the underling who has to do the bidding of the retailer. That's a new thing.第2课I Phrases translation供应链战略supply chain strategy 多供应商战略many suppliers strategy 少数供应商战略few suppliers strategy 纵向整合战略vertical integration企业集团keiretsu networks 虚拟企业virtual company前向整合forward integration 后向整合backward integration 规模经济economy of scale成本降低cost reductionII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、demands, specifications, low bidder, supplier在多供应商战略中，各供应商对采购方的报价要求中的需求和规格做出回应，订单往往是为报价较低者所获得。
2022山东省春季高考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
_ _ _ _ __ _ _号考_ _ __ _ _名姓_ __ _ _ __ _ _级班2022春季高考模拟考试试题英语试题（一）第I 卷（选择题，共 50 分）注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考Th务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
一、英语知识运用（本题共30 个小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1. --- Happy New Year!--- T hank you. .A. That’s all rightB. GoodC. A ll r ight2.---Do you often get on line?D. The same to you---Yes. I most of my time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take3. --- the weather like t oday?--- It’s rainy.A. WhatB. HowC. What’sD. How’s4. --- Can I help you?--- I am a T-shirt.A. looking forB. looking upC. looking outD. looking at5. --- Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?--- . My computer doesn’t work.A. I don’t agreeB. I hope soC. I’m afraid I can’tD. I don’t know6. --- How about going swimming this afternoon?--- .A. Good ideaB. Fine, thank youC. CongratulationsD. My pleasure7. Mike could hear what the teacher said because he kept on thinking of his dog.A. hardlyB. e asilyC. r eaalyD. mostly8.--- That 50 yuan altogether.--- OK, here is the money.es o verB. c omes o nC. comes to 9.--- ?D. comes up--- Nothing serious. I’m a bit tired.A.Is t hat a llB. Is there anything e lseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you10. ---Would you like to eat dinner with my family tomorrow?--- . Because I am leaving for Beijing tomprrow morning.A. That would be greatB. I wish I could but I can’tC. I’d love to comeD. It’s very kind of you11. ---Father’s Day is coming. Please give my best wishes to your father.--- .A. That’s a good i deaB. I don’t c areC. That’s OKD. I will, t hanks12. Don’t forget to “Thank you.” when someone has helped you.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk13. ---It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much.--- .A. I’m glad you enjoy itB. No, thanksC. It doesn’t matterD. With pleasure14. ---Excuse me. Where is the museum? Is it Xinxing Supermarket?---Yes, they are opposite to each other.A. next toB. a cross f romC. in f ront ofD. after15. ---Here is your change.--- .A. Thank youB. Don’t m ention itC. No problemD. Not at all16. After you the bus, cross the road and walk straight on.A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get out17. --- H ello. I’m c alling a bout t he c omputer p rogrammer p osition i n your c om pany.?---Yes, it is.---I’d like to apply for the job.A. Have a seatB. Is it still openC. what’s the s alaryD. Do you have any experience18. --- What does he do?--- .A. He’s a doctorC. He does his homework19. --- is it today?---It’s Sunday.B. He is doing his homework D. He usually watches TVA. What dateB. What dayC. What timeD. What year20. ---I if you’d like to see a film with me?---Sure. But I have accepted Mary’s invitation.A. guessB. thinkC. knowD. wonder21. ---Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. ?---Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. How are youC. How’s it goingD. What’s wrong22. What do the letters “UN”?A. stand forB. stand upC. stand byD. stand out23. ---Hello. Could I speak to Harry, please?--- .A. Who are youB. I have no timeC. Can I take a messageD. Speaking24. ---What kind of education have you got?---I graduate Sichuan University.A. fromB. inC. toD. at25. --- What’ the time of the flight?--- It will take off at 3: 00 o’clock.A. returnB. directC. d epartureD. change26. The new teacher was satisfied her salary.A. atB. inC. a boutD. with27. --- This skirt is . We can give you a 40% discount.--- It’s nice and cheap. Can I try it on?A. for saleB. in saleC. o n saleD. at sale28. I’d like to a table for three for 6 o’clock, please.A. bookB. takeC. s erveD. make29. --- What’s wrong with you?--- .A. I’ve got a feverB. I wear a long hairC. I have been a cookD. I love my sister30. ---Shall we meet at 4:30?---A. What’s the best time to meet?B. I’m afraid I can’t make it tomorrow.C. No, I’m afraid I can’t manage it. How about 6:30?D. No, I’ll be free then.二、阅读理解（本题共10 个小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分。
专业英语物流英语作文
专业英语物流英语作文Logistics English。
With the development of global trade, logistics has become an important part of international commerce. Inorder to effectively manage the flow of goods and information, it is necessary to have a good understandingof logistics English.Logistics English is a specialized language used in the logistics industry. It includes a wide range of terms and concepts related to the transportation, storage, and distribution of goods. Some of the key areas of logistics English include shipping, warehousing, inventory management, and supply chain management.One of the most important aspects of logistics Englishis the ability to communicate effectively with customersand suppliers. This requires a good understanding of the different shipping terms and procedures used ininternational trade, as well as the ability to negotiate contracts and resolve disputes.In addition to communication skills, logistics professionals must also have a strong understanding of logistics technology. This includes knowledge of transportation management systems, warehouse management systems, and other software tools used to track and manage the movement of goods.Effective logistics management also requires a focus on safety and security. This includes ensuring that goods are properly packaged and labeled, and that they are transported and stored in a secure manner. It also involves working closely with customs officials to ensure that all necessary documentation is in order and that goods are properly cleared for import or export.Overall, logistics English is an essential skill for anyone working in the logistics industry. By mastering the language and concepts of logistics, professionals can improve their ability to manage the flow of goods andinformation, and help their companies to succeed in the global marketplace.。
物流师理论知识(二级)模拟试题(附参考答案)
物流师理论知识（二级）模拟试题一、单项选择题（每题1分，共65分。
每小题只有一个最恰当的答案））。
1、制定企业物流战略作用是（、内部操作与外部运营平滑化A、巩固市场长期性占有率 B、维持行业主导地位C、保持难以模仿的竞争优势 D）。
2、各国商法和海运国际公约的关键条款是（、公平协商原则A、维护承运人的利益和海运秩序 B、保护货主的利益C、限定承运人非故意的赔偿责任 D）赔偿。
3、根据“铁路法”规定，对非保价运输的赔偿责任实行（、市价 D、最低价值、实际损失 CA、限额 B）处于采购认证计划的核心地位。
4、（、制定认证计划、计算认证容量 DA、准备认证计划 B、评估认证需求 C）-缓冲时间。
5、开始认证时间=要求认证结束时间-（A、样品周期 B、认证周期 D、到货周期、订单周期 C）-计划入库量-现有库存量+安全库存6、订单计划下单数量=（、已分配量、经常库存量 DA、需求量 B、采购量 C）。
7、招标文件合同条款中的技术规格必须明确规定（、全部技术要求A、采购物品的技术等级 BC、采购物品适用技术标准 D、所购物品的性能与标准）。
8、评标委员会中的专家人员比例为（以上 D、视招标项目而定、1/2 C、2/3A、1/3 B）。
9、采购合同跟踪监控的主要内容不包括（、控制好物料验收环节A、慎重处理库存 BC、严密跟踪供应商物料准备过程 D、抽查供货使用状况）可以直接作为仓储物流成本全额计算的成本。
10、（、营业外收入、人工费 D、保管费 CA、材料费 B）不能直接计入当期损益。
11、（、包装费 D、应计入成本的税金、保险费 CA、运输费 B）计算仓储成本能够了解在哪能功能环节上有浪费的成本计算方法。
12、（、按适用对象 D、按成本归属、按仓储项目 CA、按支付形态 B）。
13、收入超过变动成本部分补偿固定成本的定价方法称为（、竞争导向法、边际成本法 DA、成本加成法 B、盈亏临界点法 C）属于仓储持有变动成本。
物流英语Text5
Warehouse emphasizes the storage of product and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space. In contrast, distribution center emphasizes the rapid movement of products through a facility, and attempts to maximize throughput.
3.
Public warehouses may also provide a number of specialize services that aren’t available from other sources, such as valueadded services as repackaging larger shipments into retail-size package, product assembly and produce testing. 公共仓库可能提供 许多其他地方不能提供的专业服务， 比如提供将较大宗货物重新进行零售 包装，产品组装和产品测试等增值服 务。
The largest users of private warehousing are retail chain stores, they handle large volumes of products on a regular basis. Manufacturing firms also utilize private warehousing.
Contract
Contract warehousing (also referred to as third-party warehousing) is another warehousing alternative.
浅谈高职物流专业英语模块教学
学生 口语对话练习 、 阅读与 翻译练 习、 物流单证填 写等。终 结性
表达流利度 、 逻辑表达能力和行为表现等。 笔试要重点 检测学生 的语言综合 运用 能力 ， 增加具有语境的应 用型试题 比例 。 为了更 好 地培养学生 的语言应用 和创新能力 ， 应建立包括 听力 、 语法及
与 物 流企 业 需 求 之 间 的 对 接 ，需 要 广 大 教 师 积 极 吸 收 各 种 教 学 识 和 能力 要 求 进 行 分解 ， 立 若 干 个 教 学 模 块 。 此 外 ， 校 和 企 建 学
业专家必须针对行业发 展和人才需求 变化 ，更新完善物 流专业 人才 培养 方案 和模块教学体 系。按照物流产业特点和企业需求
由于物流管理专业成 立时间相对较短 ， 目前 大部分 高职院 物流专业英语 的评价标准应结合理论考核与实践 环节 ，采取过 校 的物流专业办学缺乏特 色， 教学 目标不明确 。 多物流专业的 程式评价和终结性评价相结合 的方式。过程性评价 的内容包括 很 学生连最基本的物流专业 术语 ， 常见物流单证 和函电都不 了解 。 多的七个高职高专专业 中， 包括 物流管理专业 ， 物流管理专业 已 经成为高职高专 黄色预警专业 。
物流 英语的应 用对培养高职物流学生的应职能力和就职能力具 象 。为了更好地服务高职教育 ，缩短学生从学校到社会 的磨合 有重要作用 ，然而高职物流专业英语模块教 学的推 广面临着诸 期 ， 必须要 引进模块 教学 ， 帮助学生尽快地完成从学生到熟练 的
多 问题 。 因此 必 须 从 加 强 物 流 教 学 模 块 、 资 、 材 、 价 体 系和 从 业 人 员 的转 变 。 师 教 评
方式 中的合理成分 ， 断开拓教学思路 。 不 笔者分析 了当前物流专 业英语教学的现状 ， 并就推广 中存在 的问题提 出了自己的建议。
《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
2022-2023学年云南省宣威市第九中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected2．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive3．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May4．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which5．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?—________ Do what you like.A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it.C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!6．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to7．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A．how B．thatC．in case D．even if8．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend9．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told10．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled11．I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.A．number B．calculatesC．figures D．counts12．He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be so unreasonable.A．should B．couldC．would D．might13．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come backC．Had he come back D．If he would come back14．for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A．It were not B．It had not beenC．Were it not D．Had it not been.15．Y oung couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessingC．blessed D．being blessed16．I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have made B．had madeC．was making D．would make17．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．would be18．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；that B．that; whichC．that; what D．/; which19．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t20．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A．what B．whichC．that D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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物流英语模拟题物流英语试题一、单选题1. ( ) is to get the materials and services from a company.A. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application2. ( ) can be used for carrying goods to the pointed place automatically.A. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic Guided VehicleD. Robot3. Automated warehouse is managed by ( ).A. computerB. computed systemC. information systemD. internet4. Air cargo is ( ).A. air transportB. air freightC. air deliveryD. plane5 （）can create added value.A. Distribution processingB. ManufactureC. Product processD. Packaging6. ( ) has three specific points: fixed line, fixed ports and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line7. ( ) is called standard container.A. FEUB. TUEC. TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit8. WTO ( World Trade Organization)A. 世界贸易机构B. 世界贸易组织C. 世界期货交易机构D. 世界商业组织9. SCM (Supply Chain Management)A. 供应系统管理B. 供应链管理C. 供应链D. 供给链10. OEM ( Original Equipment Manufacturer)A. 最初的设备制造商B. 原始设备制造商C. 外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商11. Min. ( Minimum)A. 小的B. 最小的，最小限度的C. 最近的D.最低的12. The package specification in the international trade is ( ) than domestically.A. lowerB. higherC. smallerD. bigger13. ( ) is the most flexible mode of all the transport modes.A. AircraftB. ShipC. TrainD. Motor carrier14. 条形码标签是（）。
A. labelB. bar labelC. bar code and labelD. bar code label15. 经常库存是（）。
A. cycle stockB. cycle storeC. current storeD. regular stock16. 保税仓库是（）。
A. tax free warehouseB. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse17. 手提式扫描仪是（）。
A. handheld scannerB. hand-hold scannerC. scanner by handD. scanner by man-hand18. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System)A. 自动化存取系统B. 自动储存系统C. 自动储存反馈系统D. 自动化储存返回系统19. ( ) is the charge for shipping goods.A. BillB. OrderC. FreightD. Payee20. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) isA. 企业管理计划B. 企业资源计划C. 企业物料计划D. 企业工作计划二、阅读理解题1．P74-P75 Domestically, air carriers…….. before the lift capacity is reached.1)What is the disadvantage for air transport.A.Quick but not safeB.Less frequencyC.It can’t lift heavy goodsD.The highest cost in all transport modes2)What kind of product do the air carrier transport?A.The high valueB.Low density or weightC.A and B.D.Shortest time to transport3)How much is the percentage of air transport in all the ton-miletraffic?A.Less than 1%B.LowestC.LowerD.Low4)Where is the most air freight shipping in the passenger aircraft?A.SeparatelyB.in sea levelC.In the lower part of itD.No mention here5)How many tons does the cargo 737 carry?A.100 tonsB.not clearC.More than 100 tonsD.I don’t know2. 参见P68 –(12) Packaging is the end of production and the start of logistics……1)Packaging is a part of logistics. Is it true or not?A.Not.B.Yes.C.No relationD.Sometimes Yes, sometimes No.2)The main function of packaging is to protect the products fromdamaging during the transportation. Is it true or not?A.Yes.B.Not.C.DifferentD.Same3)There are two categories of package. Is it true or not?A.More.B.Only one.C.Not.D.Yes.4)Packaging material and technique are both important in thelogistics technology. Do you agree?A.DifferentB.Same effect.C.Yes.D.Not5)Packaging technique is the package with some special purposesfor marketing. Is it true or not?A.Yes.B.Not.C.I don’t know.D.No mention in it.三、参见P65页倒数第10行What is the main difference between traditional logistics and modern logistics ……1)Traditional logistics is the same as the modern logistics.A.NotB.Yes.C.Can’t compare.D.No practical value.2)What made traditional logistics upgrade to modern logistics?/doc/fc6861887.html,rmation technology and modern ship.B.Container ships and trucks.C.Containerization and information technology.D.Container and computer.3)Containerization is not a revolution but a change in the modernlogistics.A.I agree.B.It is only a story.C.It is only a kind of technology.D.It is a real revolution to the logistics.4)What is the meaning of integration?A.Putting together.B.Holding one by one.C.Putting some elements into one.D.Connecting two or more things into together.5)What is the usage of information?A.To provide information.B.Recording of information.C.Transmitting information.D.To manage and control the logistics.。