高中英语一般将来时练习题及解析
高中英语一般将来时练习题及解析
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．
A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句
2．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。
be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.
—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.
A．do B．are
C．would D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为：——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。
4．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B．often see
C．are often seeing D．have often seen
【答案】A
【解析】
考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。
5．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：——明天下午3点钟你在吗？——对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
考点：考查时态情态动词
6．---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I______. See you later.
A．must B．should C．will D．can
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。--我会的，再见。Will表示“将会，临时决定，愿意”，must必须，should应该，can能，可能，所以选C。
考点：考查情态动词
7．(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But
________ it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will
【答案】A
【解析】
选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。
8．It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ?
A．does B．was C．has D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。
考点：考查时态
9．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。
10．— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?
— I think I _______ some bread and milk.
A．am going to have B．had C．will have D．am having
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--迈克，你早饭想吃什么？--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，will表示临时决定，符合句意，be going to计划，打算，be doing 即将做，都不符合句意。所以选C。
考点：考查时态
11．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.
--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.
A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。
考点：考查动词时态。
12．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.
A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。
考点：考查时态
13．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.
A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。
考点：时态考查题
点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。
14．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A．has rejoined B．was going to rejoin
C．rejoined D．is to rejoin
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事；句意：AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。
考点：考查将来时的表达法
点评：在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；或者表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。
15．“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A．comes, comes B．will come, will come
C．comes, will come D．will come, comes
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。
考点：考查时态语态
点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。
16．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。
17．If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own，the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A．add; to; will add up to B．add; to; adds to
C．add up; to; adds up to D．will add; for; adds up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，总计达3000元。
考点：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法
点评：if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
18．(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A．he will break B．will he break
C．broke D．did he break
【答案】B
【解析】
B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
19．Many students are about football． They play a game whenever possible．
A．crazy; will B．crazy; are going to
C．fond; will D．fond; are going to
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”；第二空will表示“意愿”。句意：许多学生痴迷于足球，他们一有空就去踢球。选A
20．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.
A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered
C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。
21．—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.
—I ________.
A．can B．must
C．should D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。
22．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn’t；I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。
23．—When ______ leave for Japan?
—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will they B．will they, they will
C．they will, they will D．will they, will they
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：——他们什么时候动身去日本？——他们什么时
候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选B。
24．---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?
---But we cleaned it yesterday.
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?
25．—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?
—Really? But don’t worry！I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.
A．will go B．am going
C．have gone D．went
【答案】A
【解析】
从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今
天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。
26．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．
A．make B．was making C．made D．will make
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。
27．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains
its increase.
A．has been declining; will be
B．has declined; would be
C．had been in decline; would take
D．was on the decline; will take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考点：考查时态辨析
28．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?
A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。
考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题
29． It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.
A．should not use; you will see
B．mustn’t use; will you see
C．not use; you will see
D．not use; will you see
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D
考点：考察情态动词。
30．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?
— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.
A．will call B．will be calling
C．am calling D．am to call
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。
考点 : 考查情态动词
31．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so I will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。
考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。
32．Sarah ______ for Beijing tomorrow, so she can’t go to have a picnic with us.
A．had left B．has left
C．is being left D．is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
33．By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.
A．gets B．has been got
C．will get D．is getting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。
考点: 考查时态
34．However hard he tries，the recorder .
A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．isn’t working D．hasn’t worked 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查will用法。句意：无论他多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性，如The door won’t open.故B正确。
考点：考查will用法
点评：情态动词will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来
时。
35．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.
A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
36．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.
A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain
C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。
考点：考察时态
37．The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move．
A．will leave B．is leaving
C．was leaving D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；will do 强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。
38． -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?
-- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____.
A．didn’t show up B．won’t show up
C．hadn’t showed up D．doesn’t show up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意：——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？——我送出了30份邀请，但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
39．(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A．you will find B．will you find
C．you find D．did you find
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。
答案：B
40．Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.
A．show B．will show
C．showed D．was showing
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句义：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西，祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10
【英语】高中英语翻译技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apolo gy to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
(word完整版)高二英语试卷分析
英语期末考试分析 一、试卷结构 本此考试时间为120分钟，分值为150分。由完形填空（30分）、阅读理解（34分）、任务型阅读训练（10分）、语法填空（15分）、单词拼写（20分）、短文改错（10分）书面表达（31分）部分组成。从试卷的整体看难度适中，基础知识部分注重对学生现阶段复习的语法知识点的考查，结构比较合理。 二．试题得分情况 高二理一最高分125分，高二文一班最高分139分，平均成绩为81和92。 三、试卷各大题得分情况统计 1、阅读理解A、B篇得分较好，这是教师和学生一阶段以来共同重视和努力的结果，也是同学们对所复习语法知识的积累的体现。这次阅读理解的文章题材多样，且篇幅较短，相对容易理解。A篇是广告类文字，选项一目了然。B篇是生存小常识，非常有趣，C篇是家庭教育故事，设题的角度也很直接，设题基本覆盖了阅读能力考查的几个方面，有细节题，主旨大意题，推理题，词义猜测题。学生得分情况较理想。
2、完型填空得分较差。重考查学生对篇章的理解能力和对所学语言知识的判断理解及综合运用能力。考虑到期中考试的目的除了检查学生半学期的掌握情况，更重要的是对学生起到鼓舞的作用，所以在挑选试题时就选了相对简单的学生又有背景知识的文章。选项单词集中在动词，形容词和连词三种词性，都是常规词汇，难易适中。这反映了学生对文章具体语境的揣测能力和对文章的整体理解、把握能力及对上下文的逻辑关系的判断能力都有待于进一步的加强；对于书面表达有一部分学生欠缺的端正的学习态度，再有就是基础词汇知识的太大的欠缺，再有就是对文章顺畅及谋篇布局的能力。 四、试卷主要失分题分析 1. 完形填空 完形填空是对学生综合语篇阅读和知识点考查，是对知识点的灵活运用。它要求学生快速浏览全文，从整体上把握文章的脉络，把握作者的思维轨迹，以获取最重要的信息。因此，对很多学生来说做好完形填空是较为困难的。期中考试的完形填空是一篇记叙文。它讲述一位在圣诞节到来之际，没有妈妈相伴的女孩如何在朋友的爱的感召下摆脱伤感的心境的故事。该内容贴近学生的生活，很有教育意义。对大多数学生而言，理解
高中英语试卷答案解析1
答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C 【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。 （1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25；students是12．三个成年人是75；两个学生是24；两者加在一起是99，所以选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙．可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需 要．所以C选项是正确的，选C。 2.【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的 细菌感染，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 3.【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D 【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。 （1）考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先 打电话。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。 （4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。 4.【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段， 那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术，可知选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家，白天和晚上都在实验室里，充当一种新技术的助产士，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段首先提出一项新技术，第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能，最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况，因此选B。 二、任务型阅读 5.【答案】C；E；D；A；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活。文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。符合语境，故
高中英语代词练习题解析
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
(英语) 高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern." Well, maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There's a terrible thought! Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That's what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm. I'm glad my machines at home are "dumb". All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates' words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________. A. better-known B. more persuasive C. better-organized D. more interesting （2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______. A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the world C. it has the strong feeling of destroying us D. it would see us just as material （3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics? A. Optimistic B. Worried C. Disappointed D. Regretful （4）What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots. C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家Isaac Asimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。
高中英语动词练习题及解析
高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】