2021年湖南中考英语一轮复习训练：人教版七年级下册Units 5—8

Units 5—8(七下)Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分;共10分)1.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A.next toB.in front ofC.behind2.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes. He just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.across3.—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.juiceB.orangesC.ice-cream4.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on .A.otherB.anotherC.the other5.—What was the weather like yesterday?—It was good. We enjoyed visiting the zoo.B.ourselvesC.we6.—Lin Tao, you have a loving grandma, right?—Yes. She always her time with me whenever I need her.A.spendsB.paysC.costs7.—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students dancing on the playground.A.areB.isC.has8.[2020·北京改编]—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.plays9.—I can't find my English dictionary.—Is it possible that you it at home?A.lostB.forgotC.left10.—It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.—weather it is!A.What goodB.What badC.How goodⅡ.[2020·淄博改编]完形填空(每小题1分;共10分)In the summer of 1938, a poor sheepherder(牧羊人) fell ill and came 11 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.The sheepherder's body was 12to his family by train. The dog cried as the train carrying his master's(主人的) body disappeared.Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day. The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return. He watched each passenger 13 the train.The station manager Ed felt 14for the dog. He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day. He encouraged the dog to come inside the station. Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside. But every day when the trains 15, Shep was back waiting at the same place.The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered 16the dog was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided to write a pamphlet(小册子) about Shep's 17and sell it to the passengers for a small price. Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation.Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch. He was 18old when he died in 1942. After his 19, the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue(铜像) of Shep to honor 20. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.11.A.out B.to C.from12.A.burned B.hidden C.sent13.A.get off B.get up C.get along14.A.lucky B.angry C.sorry15.A.left B.came C.disappeared16.A.if B.how C.why17.A.story B.hobby C.habit18.A.much B.exactly C.very19.A.death B.birth C.illness20.A.them B.him C.youⅢ.[2020·广东改编]阅读选择(每小题2分;共10分)Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source(来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project(MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.21.MEP was started to .A.raise more elephants in MaliB.stop the main lake from drying upC.protect the elephants' living environment22.What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的23.Eighty-three elephants were lost .A.in 2012B.in 2015C.in 201624.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.the number of organizations has droppedB.there is much less elephant poaching nowC.the local people keep the elephants at home25.This passage is mainly about .A.the rules of using land and waterB.the education of the local peopleC.the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsⅣ.补全短文(每小题2分;共10分)Everybody talks about the weather. It's the most popular topic of conversation(谈话). For example, people may say to each other “Isn't it a nice day?” “Do you think it's going to rain?” or “I think it is going to snow.”26.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 27.One man may say, “Do you see how clo udy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it's cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”28.When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won't believe other things. When people are having a picnic, but it begins to rain, they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. 29.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. 30.A.People often hope for the weather they want.B.However, he still probably comes closer to being right than most people.C.But they don't always agree with each other.D.They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.F.So everyone listens to the weatherman every day.G.I think it is going to be sunny tomorrow morning.Ⅴ.[2021·原创]双向翻译(每小题2分;共10分)I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles(风格)” of directions every time I ask, “31.我怎样到达邮局呢?”32.Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people will use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.33. 邮局在公共汽车站对面。