2016中考英语专项复习翻译 汉译英
中考复习汉译英专项练习
翻译
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？
_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?
3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。
Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her.
5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。
This documentary helps people__________________________________.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。
6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月).
7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired.
8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat.
10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo.
12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。
Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012.
13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。
I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________.
14．我想去澳大利亚观光。
I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia.
15．全世界人民热爱和平。
People _________ __________the world love peace.
根据中文意思完成句子。
16．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party.
17．你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？
Do you _____ in your spare time?
18．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates.
19．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully.
20．他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time.
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。
21．这本新杂志将在月底出版。
________________________________________________________________
22．扬州机场已经投入使用一年多了。
_______________________________________________________________
23．我们应该多关心那些需要帮助的孩子们。
_______________________________________________________________
24．我们所需要的一切就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
________________________________________________________________
25．生活在乡下对我来说是件惬意的事。
________________________________________________________________
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。
26．_________ is my favorite TV program. (动物世界)
27．It’s polite to keep our voice down ____________. (在公共场合)
28．The world is thirsty, so we should _________ in our daily life. (节约水) 29．Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her ________. (家庭成员)
30．The great artist ___________ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以……而闻名)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
31．简每周至少去图书馆两次。
Jane goes to the library _______ _______ twice a week.
32．许多青少年过于依赖父母。
Many teenagers _______ _______ their parents _______ _______.
33．王奶奶提醒我不要接近那条狗。
Grandma Wang warned me _______ _______ _______ near the dog.
34．当迈克尔醒来时，妈妈正在收拾屋子。
Mum _______ ________ _______ the house when Mike woke up.
35．我期待生日那天收到他的礼物。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ a present from him on my birthday.
完成句子
36．今天下午我们将一起去北京。
We’ll go to Beijing _______ ________ this afternoon.
37．开始他们有点儿紧张。
_______ ________ they were a little nervous.
38．王老师说他会帮助我们克服数学难题。
Mr Wang said he would _______ us________ with maths problems.
39．那个外国朋友给了他许多礼物，比如：钢笔、小刀、帽子等。
The foreign friend gave him lots of presents, _____ _____ a pen, a knife, a hat on so on.
40．李华一回到教室就看见了他的书包在地上放着。
Li Hua found his bag lying on the floor ____ ______as he came back to the classroom.
完成句子
41．学英语最好的方法就是尽可能地多说。
42．污染问题如此严重，以至于更多措施应该采取来阻止它。
43．对于我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。
44．越来越多的人开始意识到健康的重要性。
45．如果继续砍伐树木，动物将无处可住。
根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。
46．The policeman asked him what ___________ _____________(发生) him
47．It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.
48．How to design our uniforms sh ouldn’t only (取决于) what we likes and dislikes. 49．Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes (由…制成的)of leather? 50．The newspaper China Daily (值得) reading..
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
51．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？
Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?
52．作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。
As a student, you must your homework on time.
53．《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意见的故事。
Aesop’s Fables tells us a lot of .
54．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。
Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve .
55．《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其它地方也流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
56．亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想，总有一天我们会梦想成真。
My dear friends, let’s ______ ______ to our dreams, and they may just come true some day.
57．那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain. 58．上个月, 南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊！
___________ terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month!
59．如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。
University Tours, which are quite popular these days, are very___________ to teenagers.
60．不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。
___________ happens, I won’t change my mind.
61．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【小题1】离开课室时请关灯。
Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
【小题2】踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep.
【小题3】你的手好脏啊！快去洗！
_________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now.
【小题4】在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere.
【小题5】你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp?
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
62．The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas.
______________________________________________________________________________ 63．Teachers often tell us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves.
______________________________________________________________________________ 64．每天按时到校是一个好习惯。
______________________________________________________________________________ 65．在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。
______________________________________________________________________________ 66．如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。
______________________________________________________________________________
根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
67．我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
I believe our Chinese dreams will ____________ _____________.
68．杰克很外向，也很容易相处。
Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ____________ ______________.
69．我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We’re willing to __________ ______________ wild animals.
70．他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They’re organizing a talent sh ow to ____________ ______________ for charity. 71．哈维的母亲找到了一些适合他读的书籍。
Harvey’s parents found some books ____________ ___________ him to read.
72．当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t ___________ ___________.
73．格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are planning to go _____________ _____________ for vacation.
74．他父亲对他做得事情感到自豪。
His father __________ great ___________ in what he has done.
75．我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家看电视。
I’d rather go ____________ than ____________ TV at home.
76．到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。
So far, nearly two ___________ of the students in our class have ____________ the PE club.
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
77．我们正盼着过周末呢。
78．她让我一连说了45分钟。
79．你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。
80．小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。
81．对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。
完成下列句子。
82．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。
Everyone, ___________________________________ from now on.
83．李小姐会弹钢琴，但她不会唱歌。
Miss Li ___________________________ piano, _______________________________ sing. 84．那是因为你不够仔细。
___________________________________ enough.
85．我盼望着假期的到来。
___________________________________ my holiday.
86．好漂亮的城市!
___________________________________ city !
根据中文意思完成句子。
87．为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
____________ ask the policeman over there?
88．莎士比亚不仅是作家还是演员。
Shakespeare was ____________ an actor.
89．今年夏天他们将去英国观光。
They ____________ in Britain this summer.
90．我花了两小时完成了这项工作。
It ____________ the work.
91．我经常帮助妈妈在家打扫卫生。
I often ____________ at home.
根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。
92．他需要一个安静的房间休息。
He needs a to have a rest.
93．我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。
We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture.
94．有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。
In some cities, it is not allowed to eat .
95．在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t when you are angry.
96．她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much at English than her brother.
参考答案
1．do/try our best to help
2．How many times have you been to
3．for us to learn English well
4．such an important job that / such important work that
5．(to) take a close look at the life of wild animals
【解析】
1．考察短语 do/try our best to do sth尽力做某事，主语let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。2．考察现在完成时态。结合语境可知吧本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。注意瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
3．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。
4．考察短语such……that，如此……以至于……注意such修饰名词。
5．考察短语 (to) take a look at 看……，注意help后不定式符号to可以省略。
6．July
7．except
8．voices
9．instead
10．full
【解析】
6．句意：我计划在七月去旅行。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填专有名词July，七月。注意首字母大写。7．句意：在一整天的义务劳动之后，除了感觉有点累之外，我感觉很好。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填介词except。
8．句意：我是歌手这个节目有助于观众们再发现许多不错的歌声。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填复数名词voices。
9．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是吃太多的肉。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词instead，代替。
10．句意：这个世界充满了机会，当我们遇到时，我们必须立即做出决定。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词full，充满的。
11．live on
12．came out
13．at first
14．go sightseeing
15．all over
【解析】
11．考察短语live on以……为食，靠……生活。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语pandas是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。
12．考察短语came out出来，出版。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。13．考察副词短语at first，首先，最初。
14．考察短语go sightseeing去观光。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。
15．考察短语介词all over到处，遍及。
16．I am sorry
17．like reading
18．get along/on well with
19．was so wonderful that
20．It’s difficult for them to come up with
【解析】
试题分析：
16．此题考查固定句型结构be sorry for doing sth表示因做某事而感到抱歉。for是介词其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。
17．此题考查固定句型结构like doing sth表示喜欢做某事
18．此题考查固定句型结构get along well with sb表示与某人相处的非常好相当于get on well with sb。19．此题考查固定句型结构so… that表示如此…以至于…so的后面要跟形容词或副词。
20．此题考查固定句型结构it is+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样
考点：翻译
点评：此题重点考查固定句型结构的基本用法，平时应加强词汇，短语等基础知识的积累，多练习，掌握一些翻译技巧。
21．The new maganize will come out at the end of this month.
22．The airport in Yangzhou/ Yangzhou Airport has been in use/ service for over/ more than a year.
23．We should care more about the children in need.
24．All we need is enough money to carry on with/continue/go on with our work.
25．It’s pleasant/ a pleasant thing for me to live in the country/countryside./Living in the country is a pleasant thing for me.
【解析】
试题分析：
21．考察短语come out出来，出版。
22．考察短语in use/ service，在使用中。
23．考察短语carry on with/continue/go on with继续，继续做某事。注意with是介词，后面接名词作宾语。
24．考察短语care more关心；in need.困难的，需要帮助的。
25．考察强调句式It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。本题也可用动名词做主语的形式，注意动名词做主语表示抽象动作。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
26．Animal World
27．in public/in public places
28．save water
29．family member
30．is famous for/is known for
【解析】
26．句意：动物世界是我最喜欢的电视节目。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填Animal World，专有名词，注意首字母大写。
27．句意：在公共场合，低声说话是礼貌的。结合语境及汉语提示，可昨天副词短语in public/in public
places，公开的/在公众场合。
28．句意：这个世界太缺水了，因此在我们的日常生活中应该节约用水。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填save water。Should是情态动词，后面动词用原形即可。
29．句意：萨拉非常喜欢她的狗。她总是把它当做她的家庭成员。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词短语family member。
30．句意：这个伟大的画家以他对于颜色和形状的出色应用而闻名。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语The great artist是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。短语be famous for 以某事出名。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is famous for/is known for。
31．at least
32．depend on；too much
33．not to go
34．was tidying up
35．look forward to getting/receiving
【解析】
试题分析：
31．考察短语at least至少；
32．考察短语depend on，依靠，依赖；too much，太多。本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语teenagers为复数，故谓语动词用原形。
33．考察非谓语动词。Warn后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在to的前面加not，故填：not to go
34．考察短语tidy up收拾，整理。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。35．考察短语look forward to 盼望，注意to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
36．all together;
37．At first;
38．help out;
39．such as;
40．as soon.
【解析】
试题分析：
36．考察短语all together,一起,一道,同时.
37．考察短语At first;首先.
38．考察短语help out;支援,帮助……解决问题。
39．考察短语such as;比如，诸如。
40．考察短语as soon as一……就。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
41．The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible.
42．The pollution is so serious that more actions should be taken to prevent/stop it. 43．It’s meaningful for us to help people in need.
44．More and more people start to realize the importance of health.
45．If we continue to cut down trees, animals will have nowhere to live/have no place to live in.
【解析】
试题分析：
41．考察动词不定式做定语，表语及短语as much as possible尽可能的。注意动词不定式做句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作。
42．考察固定句式so……that……，如此……以至于。
43．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。
44．考察动词不定式作宾语及介词of的用法。
45．考察条件状语从句，动词不定式做定语及短语cut down砍伐。注意当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作。
考点：句型句式
点评：句型句式是语言的一种固定结构，熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力，所以平时学习中一定要多读多记，培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式，熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用，因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。
46．happened to
47．cup，up
48．depend，on
49．is，made
50．is，worth
【解析】
试题分析：
46．句意：警察问他他发生了什么事。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语 sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故填过去式动词happened to。
47．句意：切碎这些洋葱对我们来说好像很难。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词cup，up。
48．句意：如何设计我们的校服不能仅仅取决于我们的喜好。本句should是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填原形动词depend，on。
49．句意：你能告诉我这双鞋是否是用皮革制成的吗？结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据汉语提示，可知填is，made。
50．句意：报纸中国日报值得一读。句式be worth doing值得做某事。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is，worth。
考点：词汇基础及词形变化
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
51．looking after/ taking care of/ caring for
52．hand in
53．educational stories/ tales/ fables
54．all(the) year (round/ around) the whole year
55．not only; but(also)/ both; and
【解析】
51．考察短语look after/ take care of/ care for，照顾，关系。注意mind后面一般接动名词做宾语，表示介意做某事。
52．考察短语hand in叫上，提交。注意情态动词must后面动词用原形。
53．考察名词性短语educational stories/ tales/ fables有教育意义的故事。
54．考察短语all(the) year (round/ around) the whole year，常年，整年。
55．考察并列短语not only; but(also)不但……而且；both; and……和……都。
56．hold on
57．by accident
58．What
59．educational/ instructive
60．Whatever
【解析】
56．考察短语hold on 坚持，注意let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
57．考察短语by accident偶然，以外地；
58．考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文terrible weather it was ，可知填:What多么。59．考察形容词educational/ instructive，有教育意义的。
60．考察连词Whatever，无论什么。
61．
【小题1】turnoff
【小题2】too,to,
【小题3】Howdirty,
【小题4】isplayed
【小题5】wheretobuy
【解析】
【小题1】考察短语turn off关掉，关闭。注意英语祈使句中动词一般用原形。
【小题2】考察短语too,to,太……而不能。
【小题3】考察感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文your hands are!可知填：How dirty,
【小题4】考察时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作.故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。主语badminton是单数吗，故助动词用is，填is played。
【小题5】考察不定式短语。疑问词加不定式，可以起相当于宾语从句的作用，结合语境可知从句对地点提问，故疑问词用where，填where to buy，去哪儿买。
62．制作香蕉奶昔的第二步是将香蕉切碎。
63．老师常常告诫我们要多为别人着想，而不要只是关心自己。
64．It’s a good habit to get to school on time every day.
65．My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
(Great changes have taken place in my life in the last/past few years.)
66．If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.
【解析】
62．考察动名词的翻译，动名词做句子成分表示反复发生的抽象动作，起语法功能相当于名词。短语cut up 切碎。
63．考察非谓语动词的翻译，不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，动名词表示抽象动作，。短语instead of代替，反而。
64．考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。I短语get to school 到校；on time按时； every day每天。
65．考察现在完成时态。结合语境可知本句描述是现在已经完成的动作，故用完成时态，主语谓语动词和的选择及主谓一致问题。Change改变，take place 发生。
66．考察状语从句。注意当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，短语hold on坚持，come true实现，成为现实。
67．come true
68．along/on with
69．protect endangered
70．raise money
71．suitable/fit for
72．help/stop laughing
73．somewhere relaxing
74．takes, pride
75．climbing, watch
76．thirds, joined
【解析】
67．come true意为“实现”，无被动形式。
68．get along with=get on with与……相处。
69．be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”后面加动词原形。
70．raise money表示筹钱。
71．suitable/fit for sb.意为“适合某人”。
72．couldn’t help doing sth.=couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”。
73．形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
74．take pride in=be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。
75．would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。
76．表示分数时分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子等于等于二的情况下分母用复数。Join指加入人群、组织或团体并成为其中的一员，take part in 指参加某项活动。
77．We are looking forward to the weekend．
78．She kept me talking for forty-five minutes．
79．If you see him，give him this note．
80．The child was finally found safe and well．
81．It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．
【解析】略
82．…please be careful with your things…
83．…can/is able to play the…, but she can't/isn't able to…
84．That's because you were not careful…
85．I'm looking forward to…
86．What a beautiful…
【解析】
试题分析：
82．考察短语be careful with 小心，照顾。注意英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。
83．考察并列句。注意but一般谓语句子中间，表示转折关系。
84．考察宾语从句。注意宾语从句与主句时态没有必然联系，许结合语境具体分析。本句从句中描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去式。
85．考察短语look forward to盼望。注意to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
86．考察感叹句。：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！city为单数名词，故填what a beautiful。
考点：句型句式
87．why not
88．not only a writer but also
89．will go sighting
90．took me two hous to finish
91．help my mother do some cleaning
【解析】
试题分析：
87．考察固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形.
88．考察固定短语not only……but also，不但……而且……。
89．考察短语go sighting去观光。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。90．考察take用法。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；
91．考察短语do some cleaning，做清洁工作。注意help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
92．quiet room
93．traditional
94．in(on) the bus /in(on) a bus/in(0n) buses
95．make a decision/make (any) decisions
96．better at
【解析】
92．结合语境可知填名词性短语quiet room，安静的房间。做宾语。
93．结合语境可知填形容词traditional，传统的，做定语。
94．结合语境可知填介词短语in(on) the bus /in(on) a bus/in(0n) buses，在公交车上。注意在表示在
某个位置时，介词一般不能直接和单数名词连用。
95．考察短语make a decision/make (any) decisions，做决定。注意祈使句的否定表达是，don’t+原形动词。
96．略
中考英语汉译英练习
汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______
专八考前翻译汉译英-20篇 (2)
专八英译汉翻译练习 1.Age The same space seems shorter as we grow older… in youth we may have an absolutely new experience, subjective or objective, every hour of the day. Apprehension is vivid, retentiveness strong, and our recollections of that time, like those of a time spent in rapid and interesting travel, are of long-drawn out. But as each passing year converts some of this experience into automatic routine which we hardly note at all, the days and the week smooth themselves out in recollection to contentless units, and years grow hollow and collapse. William James (1842—1910): Principles of Psychology 2.Alienation By alienation is meant a mode of experience in which the person experiences himself as an alien. He has become, one might say, estranged from himself. He does not experience himself as the center of his world, as the creator of his own acts—but his acts and their consequences have become his masters, whom he obeys, or whom he may even worship. The alienated person is out of touch with himself as he is out of touch with other person. He, like the others, is experienced as things are experienced; with the senses and with common sense, but at the same time without being related to oneself and to the world outside positively. Erich Fromm (1900—1980)：The Sane Society 3.American Dream I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dram. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed：“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by color of their skin but by content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, through places will be made plains, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. Martin Luther King (1929—1968)：I Have a Dream
(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英
第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累，表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确，句子要求通顺无误。 共10题，15分。 1．具体询盘 2．百分之二的佣金 3．商品目录 4．出口单证 5．目的港 6．原产地证书 7．包装要求 8．供我方参考 9．即期信用证 10．品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务（贸易）伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子
3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13．发货人 14．保险凭证 15．贴身包装 16．出口订货 17．承兑 18．欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21．收货人 22．平安险 23．账户 24．预约保险 25．指示提单 26.（资信）证明人27.做工；工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.
2016英语翻译考试资料
英语翻译考试资料 1、谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one go forward ,whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 2、冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If winter comes,can spring be far behind? 3、人不犯我，我不犯人。 We will not attack unless we are attacked. 4、由于天气很好，我们决定去爬山。 As the weather was fine,we decided to clime the mountain. 5、没有外力的作用，运动的物体就保持匀速直线运动。 A body in motion remains at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. 6、我们看见一只知更鸟，知道春天快要到了。 We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin. 7、月球离地球非常遥远，即使那边山上长着大树，我们用已经发明的最高倍率的望远镜也不能看到他们。 The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountains and elephants were walking about,we could not see them through the most powerful telescope which have been invented. 8、1826年杰文逊逝世。按他生前的遗愿，在他墓地的石碑上刻着：独立宣言和弗吉尼亚州信教自由法令的作者，弗吉尼亚大学创建人之墓。 Upon his death in 1826,Jefferson was buried under a stone which described him as he had wished to be remembered as the author of the Declaration on Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and the father of the University of Virginia. 9、我读过你的文章，但没料想到你会这样年轻。 I have read your articles,but I expect to meet an older man. 10、他们会冲着那从天际弯弯地挂向地面的，看起来好像伸手可及的美丽彩虹大声呼喊。 They would shout at the pretty rainbows that are down to the earth,seeming never very far away.
专八英译汉段落翻译完整版 中英文对照
My First Job When I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer’s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume. But the limit was reached one Tuesday — my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my emplo yer’s sister-in-law. As her house was on my way home I never objected to this. On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. “Wait a minute,” said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, which he started to bone and string up. I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order. This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up and said to the boss: “Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?” I have never seen a man look m ore astonished than he did then. “What do you mean?” he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham. He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. “Go out and get another boy,” he yelled at a shop-assistant. “Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. “Then, out of here,” he shouted. So I got out. This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.
2015年中考总复习英语专项练习：翻译 汉译英 含详解答案
中考复习汉译英专项练习 翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？ _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people__________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。 6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月). 7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo. 12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012. 13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________. 14．我想去澳大利亚观光。 I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia. 15．全世界人民热爱和平。 People _________ __________the world love peace. 根据中文意思完成句子。 16．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____for missing your birthday party. 17．你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 18．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 19．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 20．他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time.
商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案
SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: （1）Names of commodity（ies）and specification（s） （2）Quantity （3）Unit price （4）Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed （5）Packing: （6）Port of Loading: （7）Port of Destination: （8）Shipping Marks: （9）Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C，allowing transhipment and partial shipment. （10）Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed，Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. （11）Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.
2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案（卷一）红色 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 参考范文：
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.
(完整)初三英语翻译练习
初三英语翻译练习 一、汉译英 1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。 ，he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？ a long time ？ 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals.
商务英语汉译英
商务英语汉译英 （一）根据英语的表达习惯确定词义 1、向.......提出索赔lodge a claim against 2、既得利益vested interests 3、公司上下将齐心协力，努力使公司发展成具有国际竞争力的高科技企业集团。 The management together with the rank and our company is determined to make consorted efforts to foster the business to grow into a high-tech focused conglomerate with a competitive edge on the international market. 4、本公司本着平等互利、互通有无的原则，积极开展与世界各地老客户的业务往来，并竭诚为各位朋友提供优质服务。 We hold to the tenet of equality ,mutual benefit and mutual complement in developing business connections with old and new customers in the world and shall make every effort to give the best services to our customers. 5、本公司还承办商品及原材料的来样、来样加工，补偿贸易，合作生产，合资经营等业务。 The business scope of our corporation also covers/includes customer-oriented processing with supplied materials and samples, compensation trade, co-operation in manufacturing and the partnering of joint ventures with external businesses. 6、同时，我国政府已同瑞典、罗马尼亚、德国、丹麦、荷兰签订了相互促进和保护投资协定，同加拿大、美国、法国、比利时-卢森堡经济联盟、芬兰、挪威、泰国、意大利、奥地利签订了投资保护协定，还同日本、美国、法国、德国、英国、比利时等国签订了双重征税协定。我国还参加了保护工业产权（包括技术转让）的巴黎公约。 Meanwhile, the Chinese Government has signed agreements on mutual promotion and protection of investment with Sweden, Romania, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands,agreement on the protection of investment with Canada, the USA, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union(BLEU), Finland, Norway, Thailand, Italy and Austria and double taxation relief treaties with Japan,the USA, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium and other countries. China is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (including technology transfer). （二）根据专业来确定词义 1、良好的内包装可以其创意设计和适宜的色彩打动消费者。 Good inner packaging may impress consumers with creative designs and suitable colors. 2、不仅仅是各家银行所发生的恐慌性挤兑，还有那如滚雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引发导致金融危机的不良反应。
2016考研英语翻译模拟练习题(1)
2016考研英语翻译模拟练习题（1） Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (1)(Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,) (2(the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.) It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passive resistance” as a translation of Satyagr aha: in Gujarati, it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth”. (3(In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918.) Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (4)(indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins.) Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the late war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer was: “What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated? If not, how do you propose to save them without resorting to war?” (5)(I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “you’re another” type.) But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and that his answer is on record in Mr. Louis Fischer’s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fischer, Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.” 总体分析 本文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。文章先介绍了甘地的和平主义的性质、来源、具体形式等。接着指出了甘地作为和平主义者的独特之处：首先，他虽然反对暴力，但并不否认战争的立场;其次，他不躲避回答棘手的问题。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、it做形式主语的主语从句，等。 试题精解 1.[精解] 本题考核知识点：后置定语的翻译。 该句是由but连接的两个并列分句：前一分句是简单句，后一分句是主从复合句。后一分句的主干是he claimed that...，其中that引导宾语从句。从句中形容词短语capable of...做后置定语，修饰名词a technique, a method。该定语可以按照汉语习惯译为前置定语，即，“一种可以产生预期的政治效果的明显的技巧和方法”;也可以采用拆译法，译为一个句子，增译代词“它”做主语。 词汇：claim意为“宣称，声称，说”;definite意为“肯定的，确定的;清楚的，明显的”，它和technique搭配时取“明显的”含义;desired意为“渴望的，期望的”，当它和results/effect