2019年高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词

和主谓一致

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big

one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…;

ei ther…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。

2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;

3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;

4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…;

either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。

2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;

3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;

4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the

samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事

物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…;

eithe r…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。

2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;

3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;

4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number.

there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; no t only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

2019-07-30

【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个

别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭

配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不

定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词

在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。名词和主谓

一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;

分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的

复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用

作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;

⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单

数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句

法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为

不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。i.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人

或事,相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某

人某物,非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”

相当于every,onewe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用

于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a

success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带

来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。ii.定冠词的用法1.表

示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.34567891011

高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)

考点一:名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.360docs.net/doc/868541479.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.360docs.net/doc/868541479.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1,金额,距离,体积,重量,面积,数量,国家,人名,机构,事件,作品时,单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词: Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2,不定代词: No one is here 没有一个人在这里

3,人类,世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4,其他用法 1,Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2,More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3,More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4,One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5,a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5,one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数: 1,集体名词: The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2,专有名词: The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3,the 加形容词(国家的,民族的)

2019版二轮复习高三英语讲义:第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第一层级 第一讲 名词和冠词

第一层级|抓牢“词法”——保基本分 第一讲名词和冠词 在高考中,语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单 复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。在 语法填空和短文改错中,解答有关名词的题目时,一要 根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。 (一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空) It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them,”she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience).答案:1.Germans 2.dollars 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.minutes' 7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experience (二)快捷技法

2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟:专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点考向 考情分析 预测热 度高考示例 设题方式 2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10 名词1.名词和动词、 形容词等之间 的词性转换 2.名词的单数和 复数 3.名词的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performanc e (perform) 1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形 容词等),写出相应的名词 2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式 还是复数形式以及复数名词的构 成形式 3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写 出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固 定结构或在上下文有明确的提示 ★★★ 代词1.不定代词 2.物主代词 3.指示代词 4.人称代词 5.疑问代词 6.反身代词 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代 词 2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是 同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种 形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代 词和反身代词的相互转换方面 ★★☆ 冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适 的定冠词、不定冠词 ★★☆

2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则...........。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换.....,.又有复数形式的考查方式........... 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用............。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上........,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience

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