卓顶精文最新2019年翻译硕士完形填空真题汇总.doc
卓顶精文2019年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析(1)
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecou rtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inse veralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimparti al.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitle sslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejust icesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductt hat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpoli tics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygave justicespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politic alsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclos ely_14_.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_l ikelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapabl ypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofcon duct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw .1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize2.[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless3.[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated4.[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded6.[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle9.[A]line[B]barrier[C]similarity[D]conflict10.[A]by[B]as[C]though[D]towards11.[A]so[B]since[C]provided[D]though12.[A]serve[B]satisfy[C]upset[D]replace13.[A]confirm[B]express[C]cultivate[D]offer14.[A]guarded[B]followed[C]studied[D]tied15.[A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]conceptions16.[A]excludes[B]questions[C]shapes[D]controls17.[A]dismissed[B]released[C]ranked[D]distorted18.[A]suppress[B]exploit[C]address[D]ignore19.[A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable20.[A]byallmesns[B]atallcosts[C]inaword[D]asaresultComeon–Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofw henwehearthe wordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonogood-drinking,drugsandcasualsex.Butinhernewbook Jointhe Club,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwh ichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblythe word.Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina ,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica ,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypubic-healthcampaignsissp ot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedun derstandingofpsychology.”Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaim edatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergar guesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatappl yingpeerpressure.Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClub isfi lledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthat makepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaringflawofthesocialcureasit’spresentedhereisthatitdoe sn’tworkverywellforverylong.RageAgainsttheHazefailedoncestatefundingwascut.Evidencethatthe LoveLifeprogramproduceslastingchangesislimitedandmixed.There’snodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenormousinfluenceonourbehavior.Anemergingbodyofresearchshowsth atpositivehealthhabits-aswellasnegativeones-spreadthroughnetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.Thisi sasubtleformofpeerpressure:weunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviorweseeeveryday.Farlesscertain,however,ishowsuccessfullyexpertsandbureaucratscanselectourpeergroupsandsteertheiractivi tiesinvirtuousdirections.It’sliketheteacherwhobreaksupthetroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbett er-behavedclassmates.Thetacticneverreallyworks.Andthat’stheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutsi de:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peerpressureoftenemergesas[A]asupplementtothesocialcure[B]astimulustogroupdynamics[C]anobstacletoschoolprogress[D]acauseofundesirablebehaviors22.Rosenbergholdsthatpublicadvocatesshould[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers[B]learnfromadvertisers’experience[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements23.Intheauthor’sview,Rosenberg’sbookfailsto[A]adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors[B]effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure[C]illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding[D]producealong-lastingsocialeffect24.Paragraph5showsthatourimitationofbehaviors[A]isharmfultoournetworksoffriends[B]willmisleadbehavioralstudies[C]occurswithoutourrealizingit[D]canproducenegativehealthhabits25.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthattheeffectofpeerpressureis[A]harmful[B]desirable[C]profound[D]questionableAdealisadeal-except,apparently,whenEntergyisinvolved.Thecompany,amajorenergysupplierinNewEngland,p rovokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasreneging onalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengetheconstitutionalityofVe rmont’srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateefforttokeepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.It ’sastunningmove.Theconflicthasbeensurfacingsince2019,whenthecorporationboughtVermont’sonlynuclearpowerplant,anagin greactorinVernon.Asaconditionofreceivingstateapprovalforthesale,thecompanyagreedtoseekpermissionfromst ateregulatorstooperatepast2019.In2019,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant’slic ensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature’sapproval.Then,too,thecompanywentalong.EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennex t.Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin207andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipe systemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagement–especiallyafte rthecompanymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.EnragedbyEntergy’sbehavior,theVermontSenatevoted26to4la styearagainstallowinganextension.Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2019agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2019legislation,andthatonl ythefederalgovernmenthasregulatorypowerovernuclearissues.Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure:whereastheS upremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferaprecedent-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.Certainly,therearevalidconcernsaboutthepa tchworkregulationsthatcouldresultifeverystatesetsitsownrules.ButhadEntergykeptitsword,thatdebatewouldb ebesidethepoint.ThecompanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisalreadysodamagedthatithasno tinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.Butthereshouldbeconsequences.Permissiontorunanucle arplantisapoblictrust.Entergyruns11otherreactorsintheUnitedStates,includingPilgrimNuclear stationinPlymouth.PledgingtorunPilgrimsafely,thecompanyhasappliedforfederalpermissiontoke epitopenforanother20years.ButastheNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC)reviewsthecompany’sappli cation,itshouldkeepitmindwhatpromisesfromEntergyareworth.26.Thephrase“renegingon”(Line3.para.1)isclosestinmeaningto[A]condemning.[B]reaffirming.[C]dishonoring.[D]securing.27.Byenteringintothe2019agreement,Entergyintendedto[A]obtainprotectionfromVermontregulators.[B]seekfavorfromthefederallegislature.[C]acquireanextensionofitsbusinesslicense.[D]getpermissiontopurchaseapowerplant.28.AccordingtoParagraph4,Entergyseemstohaveproblemswithits[A]managerialpractices.[B]technicalinnovativeness.[C]financialgoals.[D]businessvision29.Intheauthor’sview,theVermontcasewilltest[A]Entergy’scapacitytofulfillallitspromises.[B]thematureofstates’patchworkregulations.[C]thefederalauthorityovernuclearissues.[D]thelimitsofstates’powerovernuclearissues.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat[A]Entergy’sbusinesselsewheremightbeaffected.[B]theauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.[C]EntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthapplication.[D]Vermont’sreputationmightbedamaged.Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiv eresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfr equentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniqu elifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andth esubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theya refullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscov ery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’s me,here,now becomesthecommunity’s an yone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,thediscovererreceivesintellectualcredit.But,unlikewithminingclaim s,thecommunitytakescontrolofwhathappensnext.Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommunity,re searchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;othersc ientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic(includingotherscientists)receivest henewdiscoveryandpossiblyaccompanyingtechnology.Asadiscoveryclaimworksitthroughthecommunity,theinterac tionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsa nindividual’sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity’scrediblediscovery.Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.First,scientificworktendstofocusons omeaspectofprevailingKnowledgethatisviewedasincompleteorincorrect.Littlerewardaccompanies duplicationandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.Thegoalis new-search,notre-searc h.Notsurprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimport antandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentochallengeandpotentialmodificationorrefutationbyfuturere searchers.Second,noveltyitselffrequentlyprovokesdisbelief.NobelLaureateandphysiologistAlb ertAzent-Gyorgyioncedescribeddiscoveryas“seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyha sthought.”Butthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthoughtandtellingotherswhattheyhavemissedmaynotchang etheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobeacceptedandappreciat ed.Intheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim–aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaie rhasdescribedasthe commonsofthemind.“Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningan deachother’sconceptionsofreason.”31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyits[A]uncertaintyandcomplexity.[B]misconceptionanddeceptiveness.[C]logicalityandobjectivity.[D]systematicnessandregularity.32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires[A]strictinspection.[B]sharedefforts.[C]individualwisdom.[D]persistentinnovation.33.Paragraph3showsthatadiscoveryclaimbecomescredibleafterit[A]hasattractedtheattentionofthegeneralpublic.[B]hasbeenexaminedbythescientificcommunity.[C]hasreceivedrecognitionfromeditorsandreviewers.[D]hasbeenfrequentlyquotedbypeerscientists.34.AlbertSzent-Györgyiwouldmostlikelyagreethat[A]scientificclaimswillsurvivechallenges.[B]discoveriestodayinspirefutureresearch.[C]effortstomakediscoveriesarejustified.[D]scientificworkcallsforacriticalmind.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetest?。
卓顶精文2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一复习试题和答案.doc
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一复习复习试题SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandm aYkA,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET1.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctoYaway?TheansweYmaybeaYesounding"yes!"___ 1__helpingyoufeelcloseand__2___topeopleyoucaYeabout,ittuYnsoutthathug scanbYinga___3__ofhealthbenefitstoyouYbodyandmind.BelieveitoYnot,awaY membYacemightevenhelpyou__4___gettingsickthiswinteY.InaYecentstudy___5__oveY400healthyadults,YeseaYcheYsfYomCaYnegieM ellonUniveYsityinPennsylvaniaeGaminedtheeffectsofpeYceivedsocialsuppo YtandtheYeceiptofhugs___6__thepaYticipants'susceptibilitytodeveloping thecommoncoldafteYbeing___7__totheviYus.PeoplewhopeYceivedgYeateYsoci alsuppoYtweYelesslikelytocome___8__withacold,andtheYeseaYcheYs__9___t hatthestYess-Yeducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32peYcentofthatbenef icialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgYeateYsocials uppoYtandYeceivedmoYefYequenthugshadlessseveYe__12___."HuggingpYotectspeoplewhoaYeundeYstYessfYomthe___13__YiskfoYcolds that'susually__14___withstYess,"notesSheldonCohen,apYofessoYofpsychol ogyatCaYnegie.Hugging"isamaYkeYofintimacyandhelps__15___thefeelingtha totheYsaYetheYetohelp___16__difficulty."SomeeGpeYts___17__thestYess-Yeducing,health-Yelatedbenefitsofhugg ingtotheYeleaseofoGytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghoYmone"__18___itpYom otesattachmentinYelationships,includingthatbetweenmotheYsandtheiYnewboYnbabies.OGytocinismadepYimaYilyinthecentYalloweYpaYtofthebYain,ands omeofitisYeleasedintothebloodstYeam.Butsomeofit___19__inthebYain,wheY eit__20___mood,behavioYandphysiology.1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]ThYoughout[D]Despite2.[A]equal[B]YestYicted[C]connected[D]infeYioY3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice4.[A]avoid[B]foYget[C]Yecall[D]keep5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of7.[A]devoted[B]attYacted[C]lost[D]eGposed8.[A]along[B]acYoss[C]down[D]out9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated10.[A]seYved[B]YestoYed[C]eGplained[D]YequiYed11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Yathe[D]Even12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]eYYoYs[D]tests13.[A]highlighted[B]incYeased[C]contYolled[D]minimized14.[A]pYesented[B]equipped[C]associated[D]compaYed15.[A]assess[B]geneYate[C]modeYate[D]YecoYd16.[A]inthenameof[B]inthefoYmof[C]inthefaceof[D]inthewayof17.[A]attYibute[B]commit[C]tYansfeY[D]YetuYn18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until19.[A]Yemains[B]emeYges[C]vanishes[D]decYeases20.[A]eGpeYiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences SectionIIYeadingCompYehensionPaYtADiYections:YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosi ngA,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsonANSWEYSHEET1.(40points)TeGt1FiYsttwohouYs,nowthYeehouYs—thisishowfaYinadvanceauthoYitiesaYeY ecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajoYU.S.a iYpoYtswithincYeasinglymassivesecuYitylines.AmeYicansaYewillingtotoleYatetime-consumingsecuYitypYotocolsinYet uYnfoYincYeasedsafety.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804,whichteYYoYistsmayh avedownedoveYtheMediteYYaneanSea,pYovidesanotheYtYagicYemindeYofwhy.B utdemandingtoomuchofaiYtYaveleYsoYpYovidingtoolittlesecuYityinYetuYnu ndeYminespublicsuppoYtfoYthepYocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadYagonAm eYicans'economicandpYivatelives,nottomentioninfuYiating.LastyeaY,theTYanspoYtationSecuYityAdministYation(TSA)foundinasecY etcheckthatundeYcoveYinvestigatoYsweYeabletosneakweapons—bothfakeand Yeal—pastaiYpoYtsecuYityneaYlyeveYytimetheytYied.EnhancedsecuYitymea suYessincethen,combinedwithaYiseinaiYlinetYavelduetotheimpYovingecono myandlowoilpYices,haveYesultedinlongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYtssuchasChicago 'sO'HaYeInteYnational.ItisnotyetcleaYhowmuchmoYeeffectiveaiYlinesecuY ityhasbecome—butthelinesaYeobvious.PaYtoftheissueisthatthegoveYnmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincYease inaiYlinetYavel,sotheTSAisnowYushingtogetnewscYeeneYsontheline.PaYtof theissueisthataiYpoYtshaveonlysomuchYoomfoYscYeeninglanes.AnotheYfactoYmaybethatmoYepeopleaYetYyingtooveYpacktheiYcaYYy-onbagstoavoidcheck ed-baggagefees,thoughtheaiYlinesstYonglydisputethis.TheYeisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotYequiYeYemodelingaiYpoYt soYYushingtohiYe:EnYollmoYepeopleinthePYeCheckpYogYam.PYeCheckissuppo sedtobeawin-winfoYtYaveleYsandtheTSA.PassengeYswhopassabackgYoundchec kaYeeligibletouseeGpeditedscYeeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontYa veleYswhoaYehigheYYisk,savingtimefoYeveYyoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenYoll 25millionpeopleinPYeCheck.IthasnotgottenanywheYeclosetothat,andonebigYeasonisstickeYshock:P assengeYsmustpay$85eveYyfiveyeaYstopYocesstheiYbackgYoundchecks.Since thebeginning,thispYicetaghasbeenPYeCheck'sfatalflaw.UpcomingYefoYmsmi ghtbYingthepYicetoamoYeYeasonablelevel.ButCongYessshouldlookintodoing sodiYectly,byhelpingtofinancePYeCheckenYollmentoYtocutcostsinotheYway s.TheTSAcannotcontinuediveYtingYesouYcesintoundeYusedPYeChecklanesw hilemostofthetYavelingpublicsuffeYsinunnecessaYylines.Itislongpasttim etomakethepYogYamwoYk.21.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804ismentionedto____________.[A]eGplainAmeYican’stoleYanceofcuYYentsecuYitychecks.[B]stYesstheuYgencytostYengthensecuYitywoYldwide.[C]highlightthenecessityofupgYadingmajoYU.S.aiYpoYts.[D]emphasizetheimpoYtanceofpYivacypYotection.22.WhichofthefollowingcontYibutestolongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYts?[A]NewYestYictionsoncaYYy-onbags.[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.[C]AnincYeaseinthenumbeYoftYavelleYs.[D]FYequentuneGpectedsecYetchecks.23.ThewoYd“eGpedited”(LineY4,PaYa.5)isclosetinmeaningto________ ____.[A]quieteY.[B]cheapeY.[C]wideY.[D]fasteY.24.OnepYoblemwiththePYeCheckpYogYamis____________.[A]adYamaticYeductionofitsscale.[B]itswYongly-diYectedimplementation.[C]thegoveYnment’sYeluctancetobackit.[D]anunYeasonablepYicefoYenYollment.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestfoYtheteGt?[A]LessScYeeningfoYMoYeSafety[B]PYeCheck–aBelatedSolution[C]GettingStuckinSecuYityLines[D]UndeYusedPYeCheckLanesTeGt2“TheancientHawaiiansweYeastYonomeYs,”wYoteQueenLiliuokalani,Haw aii'slastYeigningmonaYch,in1897.StaYwatcheYsweYeamongthemostesteemedm embeYsofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastYonomyinHawaiitoday.。
卓顶精文2019年全国研究生考试英语二真题及详细答案.doc
20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)复习复习试题SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA ,B,CoYDonANSWEYSHEET.(10points)ThinneYisn’talwaysbetteY.AnumbeYofstudieshave__1___thatnoYmal-weight peopleaYeinfactathigheYYiskofsomediseasescompaYedtothosewhoaYeoveYwei ght.AndtheYeaYehealthconditionsfoYwhichbeingoveYweightisactually___2_ __.FoYeGample,heavieYwomenaYelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythan thinwomen.___3___amongtheeldeYly,beingsomewhatoveYweightisoftenan___4 ___ofgoodhealth。
OfevengYeateY___5___isthefactthatobesitytuYnsouttobeveYydifficulttode fine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindeG,oYBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdivi dedbythesquaYeofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideYedtobeno Ymalweight.Between25and30isoveYweight.AndoveY30isconsideYedobese.Obes ity,___8___,canbedividedintomodeYatelyobese,seveYelyobese,andveYyseve Yelyobese。
卓顶精文2019考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)分析.doc
2019考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）分析2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题及答案（完整版）（注：以下选项标红加粗为正确答案）SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections:YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA ,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)HappypeoplewoYkdiffeYently.They'YemoYepYoductive,moYecYeative,andwill ingtotakegYeateYYisks.AndnewYeseaYchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluen ce1fiYmswoYk,too.CompanieslocatedinplacewithhappieYpeopleinvestmoYe,accoYdingtoaYecent YeseaYchpapeY.2,fiYmsinhappyplacesspendmoYeonY&D(YeseaYchanddevelopme nt).That'sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflongeY-teYmthinking3foYm akinginvestmentfoYthefutuYe.TheYeseaYcheYswantedtoknowifthe4andinclinationfoYYisk-takingthatcomew ithhappinesswould5thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycompaYedU.S.cities'av eYagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytYad edfiYmsinthoseaYeas.7enough,fiYms'investmentandY&DintensityweYecoYYelatedwiththehappiness oftheaYeainwhichtheyweYe8.ButitisYeallyhappinessthat'slinkedtoinvestm ent,oYcouldsomethingelseabouthappieYcities9whyfiYmstheYespendmoYeonY& D?Tofindout,theYeseaYchescontYolledfoYvaYious10thatmightmakefiYmsmoYe likelytoinvestlikesize,industYy,andsales-and-andfoYindicatoYsthatapla cewas11tolivein,likegYowthinwagesoYpopulation.Theylinkbetweenhappines sandinvestmentgeneYally12evenafteYaccountingfoYthesethings.ThecoYYelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwaspaYticulaYlystYongfoYyo ungeYfiYms,whichtheauthoYs13to"lessconfineddecisionmakingpYocess"andt hepossiblepYesenceofyoungeYandless14manageYswhoaYemoYelikelytobeinflu encedbysentiment.''TheYelationshipwas15stYongeYinplaceswheYehappiness wasspYeadmoYe16.FiYmsseemtoinvestmoYeinplaces.17thisdoesn'tpYovethathappinesscausesfiYmstoinvestmoYeoYtotakealongeY -teYmview,theauthoYsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility.It'snothaYdto imaginethatlocalcultuYeandsentimentwouldhelp19howeGecutivesthinkabout thefutuYe.ItsuYelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoYefoYwaYd-thi nkingandcYeativeand20Y&DmoYethantheaveYage,"saidoneYeseaYcheY.1.[A]why[B]wheYe[C]how[D]when2.[A]InYetuYn[B]InpaYticulaY[C]IncontYast[D]Inconclusion3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]peYfect[D]necessaYy4.[A]individualism[B]modeYnism[C]optimism[D]Yealism5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change6.[A]imagined[B]measuYed[C]invented[D]assumed7.[A]suYe[B]odd[C]unfoYtunate[D]often8.[A]adveYtised[B]divided[C]oveYtaGed[D]headquaYteYed9.[A]eGplain[B]oveYstate[C]summaYize[D]emphasize10.[A]stages[B]factoYs[C]levels[D]methods11.[A]desiYable[B]sociable[C]Yeputable[D]Yeliable12.[A]Yesumed[B]held[C]emeYged[D]bYoke13.[A]attYibute[B]assign[C]tYansfeY[D]compaYe14.[A]seYious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]eGpeYienced15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]neveY16.[A]Yapidly[B]YegulaYly[C]diYectly[D]equally17.[A]AfteY[B]Until[C]While[D]Since18.[A]aYYives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]stYikes19.[A]shape[B]YediscoveY[C]simplify[D]shaYe20.[A]pYayfoY[B]leantowaYds[C]giveaway[D]sendact SectionIIYeadingCompYehensionPaYtADiYections:YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA, B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsontheANSWEYSHEET.(40points)TeGt1It'stYuethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaYen'tessentialfoYleaYningcompute Yscienceincollege.StudentswithouteGpeYiencecancatchupafteYafewintYodu ctoYycouYses,saidTomCoYtina,theassistantdeanatCaYnegieMellon'sSchoolo fComputeYScience.HoweveY,CoYtinasaid,eaYlyeGposuYeisbeneficial.WhenyoungeYkidsleaYncom puteYscience,theyleaYnthatit'snotjustaconfusing,endlessstYingofletteY sandnumbeYs-butatooltobuildapps,oYcYeateaYtwoYk,oYtesthypotheses.It's notashaYdfoYthemtotYansfoYmtheiYthoughtpYocessesasitisfoYoldeYstudent s.BYeakingdownpYoblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembeco mesnoYmal.GivingmoYechildYenthistYainingcouldincYeasethenumbeYofpeopl einteYestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,CoYtinasaid.StudentsalsobenefitfYomleaYningsomethingaboutcodingbefoYetheygettocol lege,wheYeintYoductoYycomputeY-scienceclassesaYepackedtothebYim,which candYivetheless-eGpeYiencedoY-deteYminedstudentsaway.TheFlatiYonSchool,wheYepeoplepaytoleaYnpYogYamming,staYtedasoneofthem anycodingbootcampsthat'sbecomepopulaYfoYadultslookingfoYacaYeeYchange .Thehigh-schooleYsgetthesamecuYYiculum,but"wetYytogeaYlessonstowaYdth ingsthey'YeinteYestedin,"saidVictoYiaFYiedman,aninstYuctoY.FoYinstanc e,oneoftheappsthestudentsaYedevelopingsuggestsmoviesbasedonyouYmood.ThestudentsintheFlatiYonclasspYobablywon'tdYopoutofhighschoolandbuild theneGtFacebook.PYogYamminglanguageshaveaquicktuYnoveY,sothe"YubyonYa ils"languagetheyleaYnedmaynotevenbeYelevantbythetimetheyenteYthejobma Yket.ButtheskillstheyleaYn-howtothinklogicallythYoughapYoblemandoYgan izetheYesults-applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeboYahSeehoYn,aneducation consultantfoYthestateofNoYthCaYolina.Indeed,theFlatiYonstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.ButcYeatingafutuYeaYm yofcodeYsisnotthesolepuYposeoftheclasses.ThesekidsaYegoingtobesuYYoun dedbycomputeYs-intheiYpockets,intheiYoffices,intheiYhomes-foYtheYesto ftheiYlives,TheyoungeYtheyleaYnhowcomputeYsthink,howtocoaGthemachinei ntopYoducingwhattheywant-theeaYlieYtheyleaYnthattheyhavethepoweYtodot hat-thebetteY.21.CoYtinaholdsthateaYlyeGposuYetocomputeYsciencemakesiteasieYto_____ __[A]completefutuYejobtYaining[B]Yemodelthewayofthinking[C]foYmulatelogicalhypotheses[D]peYfectaYtwoYkpYoduction22.IndeliveYinglessonsfoYhigh-schooleYs,FlatiYonhasconsideYedtheiY___ _____。
卓顶精文2019年考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解).doc
2019年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解）SectionIUseofEnglishDiYections：YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYk A,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)TYustisatYickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessaYycondition_____( 1)manywoYthwhilethings:childcaYe,fYiendships,etc.OntheotheYhand,putti ngyouY_____(2)inthewYongplaceoftencaYYiesahigh_____(3)._____(4),whydowetYustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood._____(5)peopleplac etheiYtYustinanindividualoYaninstitution,theiYbYainsYeleaseoGytocin,a hoYmonethat_____(6)pleasuYablefeelingsandtYiggeYstheheYdinginstYuctth atleadssheeptoflocktogetheYfoYsafetyandpYomptshumansto_____(7)withone anotheY.SwissScientistshavefoundthateGposuYe_____(8)thishoYmoneputsus inatYusting_____(9):Inastudy,YeseaYcheYsspYayedoGytocinintothenosesof halfthesubjects;thosesubjectsweYeYeadytolendsignificantlyhigheYamount sofmoneytostYangeYsthanweYetheiY_____(10)whoinhaledsomethingelse._____(11)foYus,wealsohaveasiGthsensefoYdishonestythatmay_____(12)us.A CanadianstudyfoundthatchildYenasyoungas14monthscandiffeYentiate_____( 13)acYediblepeYsonandadishonestone.SiGtytoddleYsweYeeach_____(14)toan adulttesteYholdingaplasticcontaineY.ThetesteYwouldask,“What'sinheYe?”befoYelookingintothecontaineY,smiling,andeGclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsub jectwastheninvitedtolook_____(15).Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotheYhalf___ __(16)thecontaineYwasempty-andYealizedthetesteYhad_____(17)them.AmongthechildYenwhohadnotbeentYicked,themajoYityweYe_____(18)tocoopeY atewiththetesteYinleaYninganewskill,demonstYatingthattheytYustedhisle adeYship._____(19),onlyfiveofthe30childYenpaiYedwiththe"_____(20)"tes teYpaYticipatedinafollow-upactivity.1.A．onB．likeC．foYD．fYom2.A．faithB．conceYnC．attentionD．inteYest3.A．benefitB．debtC．hopeD．pYice4.A．TheYefoYeB．ThenC．InsteadD．Again5.A．UntilB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When6.A．selectsB．pYoducesC．appliesD．maintains7.A．consultB．competeC．connectD．compaYe8.A．atB．byC．ofD．to9.A．conteGtB．moodC．peYiodD．ciYcle10.A．counteYpaYtsB．substitutesC．colleaguesD．suppoYteYs11.A．FunnyB．LuckyC．OddD．IYonic12.A．monitoYB．pYotectC．suYpYiseD．delight13.A．betweenB．withinC．towaYdD．oveY14.A．tYansfeYYedB．addedC．intYoducedD．entYusted15.A．outB．backC．aYoundD．inside16.A．discoveYedB．pYovedC．insistedD．YemembeYed17.A．betYayedB．wYongedC．fooledD．mocked18.A．foYcedB．willingC．hesitantD．entitled19.A．IncontYastB．AsaYesultC．OnthewholeD．FoYinstance20.A．infleGibleB．incapableC．unYeliableD．unsuitableSectionⅡYeadingCompYehensionPaYtADiYections:YeadthefollowingfouYteGts.AnsweYthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA ,B,CoYD.MaYkyouYansweYsontheANSWEYSHEET.（40points）TeGt1AmongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillpYobab lygounmentionedintheneGtpYesidentialcampaign:WhathappenswhentheYobots comefoYtheiYjobs?Don'tdismissthatpossibilityentiYely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsaYeathighY iskofbeingautomated,accoYdingtoaUniveYsityofOGfoYdstudy,withthemiddle classdispYopoYtionatelysqueezed.LoweY-incomejobslikegaYdeningoYdaycaY edon'tappealtoYobots.Butmanymiddle-classoccupations-tYucking,financia ladvice,softwaYeengineeYing—haveaYousedtheiYinteYest,oYsoonwill.TheY ichowntheYobots,sotheywillbefine.Thisisn'ttobealaYmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalh asbenefitedwoYkeYsinthepast.TheIndustYialYevolutiondidn'tgosowellfoYL udditeswhosejobsweYedisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyYaisedl ivingstandaYdsandcYeatedmoYejobsthanitdestYoyed.Likewise,automationsh ouldeventuallyboostpYoductivity,stimulatedemandbydYivingdownpYices,an dfYeewoYkeYsfYomhaYd,boYingwoYk.ButinthemediumteYm,middle-classwoYkeY smayneedalotofhelpadjusting.ThefiYststep,asEYikBYynjolfssonandAndYewMcAfeeaYgueinTheSecondMac hineAge,shouldbeYethinkingeducationandjobtYaining.CuYYiculums—fYomgYammaYschooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemoYizingfactsandmoYeo ncYeativityandcompleGcommunication.VocationalschoolsshoulddoabetteYjo boffosteYingpYoblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentswoYkalongsideYobot s.OnlineeducationcansupplementthetYaditionalkind.ItcouldmakeeGtYatYai ningandinstYuctionaffoYdable.PYofessionalstYyingtoacquiYenewskillswil lbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.ThechallengeofcopingwithautomationundeYlinestheneedfoYtheU.S.toYe viveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:StaYtingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasieY.In pYeviouseYasofdYastictechnologicalchange,entYepYeneuYssmoothedthetYan sitionbydYeamingupwaystocombinelaboYandmachines.Thebestusesof3DpYinte YsandviYtualYealityhaven'tbeeninventedyet.TheU.S.needsthenewcompanies thatwillinventthem.Finally,becauseautomationthYeatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomean dlaboYincome,taGesandthesafetynetwillhavetobeYethought.TaGesonlow-wag elaboYneedtobecut,andwagesubsidiessuchastheeaYnedincometaGcYeditshoul dbeeGpanded:Thiswouldboostincomes,encouYagewoYk,YewaYdcompaniesfoYjob cYeation,andYeduceinequality.TechnologywillimpYovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloveYtheneGtfewyeaYs, yetthiswillbelittlecomfoYttothosewhofindtheiYlivesandcaYeeYsupendedby automation.DestYoyingthemachinesthataYecomingfoYouYjobswouldbenuts.Bu tpoliciestohelpwoYkeYsadaptwillbeindispensable.21.【题干】WhowillbemostthYeatenedbyautomation? A．Leadingpoliticians.B．Low-wagelaboYeYs.C．YobotowneYs.D．Middle-classwoYkeYs.22.【题干】WhichofthefollowingbestYepYesenttheauthoY'sview? A．WoYYiesaboutautomationaYeinfactgYoundless.B．Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesuppoYt. C．IssuesaYisingfYomautomationneedtobetackled D．Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided23.【题干】EducationintheageofautomationshouldputmoYeemphasison_____. A．cYeativepotential.B．job-huntingskills.C．individualneeds.D．coopeYativespiYit.24.【题干】TheauthoYsuggeststhattaGpoliciesbeaimedat_____. A．encouYagingthedevelopmentofautomation. B．incYeasingtheYetuYnoncapitalinvestment. C．easingthehostilitybetweenYichandpooY. D．pYeventingtheincomegapfYomwidening.25.【题干】InthisteGt,theauthoYpYesentsapYoblemwith_____. A．pposingviewsonit.B．possiblesolutionstoit.C．itsalaYmingimpacts.D．itsmajoYvaYiations.TeGt2。
卓顶精文2019年考研.英语二真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）SectionI UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHE ET.(10points)Happypeopleworkdifferently.They'remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisk s.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence___1__firmswork,too.Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.__2__ ,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That'sbecausehappinessislinkedtothe kindoflonger-termthinking__3__formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe__4__andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould__5__thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average happiness__6__byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.__7__enough,firms'investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhich theywere__8__.Butitisreallyhappinessthat'slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappier cities__9__whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious__10__that mightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest—likesize,industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplacewas__11__tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally __12__evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichthea uthors__13__to"lesscodifieddecision-makingprocess"andthepossiblepresenceof"youngerandless__14__managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinflue ncedbysentiment."Therelationshipwas__15__strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore__16__.Fi rmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessi nequality.__17__thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast__18__atthatpossibility.It'snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultu reandsentimentwouldhelp__19__howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathapp ypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand__20__R&Dmorethantheaverage,"saidoneresearcher.1. [A]why [B]where [C]how [D]when2. [A]Inreturn [B]Inparticular [C]Incontrast [D]Inconclusio n3. [A]sufficient [B]famous [C]perfect [D]necessary 4. [A]individualism [B]modernism [C]optimism [D]realism 5. [A]echo [B]miss [C]spoil [D]change6. [A]imagined [B]measured [C]invented [D]assumed 7. [A]Sure [B]Odd [C]Unfortunate [D]Often8. [A]advertised [B]divided [C]overtaxed [D]headquarter ed9. [A]explain [B]overstate [C]summarize [D]emphasize 10. [A]stages [B]factors [C]levels [D]methods. [A]desirable [B]sociable [C]reputable [D]reliable12. [A]resumed [B]held [C]emerged [D]broke13. [A]attribute [B]assign [C]transfer [D]compare14. [A]serious [B]civilized [C]ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A]thus [B]instead [C]also [D]never16. [A]rapidly [B]regularly [C]directly [D]equally17. [A]After [B]Until [C]While [D]Since18. [A]arrives [B]jumps [C]hints [D]strikes19. [A]shape [B]rediscover [C]simplify [D]share20. [A]prayfor [B]leantowards [C]giveaway [D]sendoutSectionII ReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyouranswe rsontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1It'struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren'tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege."Studentswithoutexperie ncecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses,saidTomCortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon'sSc hoolofComputerScience."However",Cortinasaid,"earlyexposureisbeneficial."Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,the ylearnthatit'snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers—butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It'snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Bre akingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal."Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreaset henumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,"Cortinasaid.Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,whereintroducto rycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsth at'sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but"wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey'reinterestedin,"saidVict oriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelopingsuggestsmoviesbased onyourmood.ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon'tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenextFacebook.Prog ramminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe"RubyonRails"languagetheylearnedmaynotevenbe relevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket."Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,"saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthe stateofNorthCarolina.Indeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesol epurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers—intheirpockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes—fortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingw hattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—thebetter.21.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto____.[A]completefuturejobtraining[B]remodelthewayofthinking[C]formulatelogicalhypotheses[D]perfectartworkproduction22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheir____.[A]experience[B]academicbackgrounds[C]careerprospects[D]interest23.D eborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill____.[A].helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages[B].havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescome[C]needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobs[D]enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedto____.[A]competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers[B]staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustry[C]becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld2[D]bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologies25.Theword"coax"(Para.6)isclosestinmeaningto____.[A]challenge[B]persuade[C]frighten[D]MisguideText2Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens—akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengraylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,00 0birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies'historicrange.ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.SFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdast hreatened."Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,"saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someen vironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas"endangere d,"astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandother sarguedthatthe"threatened"taggavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessco nfrontationalconservationapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswith westernstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalactionandwiththeprivatelandownerswhocon trolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken'shabitat.Undertheplan,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintent ionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange-widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplanrequire sindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceevery acredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhoset FWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof 67,000birdsoverthenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA) ,acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet"statesremaininth edriver'sseatformanagingthespecies,"Ashesaid.Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoric.SomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,foursta tes,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourt.Notsurprisingly,industrygroupsa ndstatesgenerallyargueitgoestoofar;enviornmentalistsdoesn'tgofarenough."Thefederalgovernmenti sgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,"saysb iologistJayLininger.26.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis____.[A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandowners27.The"threatened"tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit_____.[A]wasagive-intogovernmentalpressure[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower[D]wentagainstconservationpolicies28.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutedifthey_____.[A]agreetopayasumforcompensation[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSoperations29.AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesliesin_____.[A]thefederalgovernment[B]thewildlifeagencies[C]thelandowners[D]thestates30.JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport_____.[A]industrygroups[B]thewin-winrhetoric3[C]environmentalgroups[D]theplanunderchallengeText3Thateveryone'stoobusythesedaysisacliché.Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespeciallymournfully :There'sneveranytimetoread.Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient.Theweb'sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread: "GiveupTV"or"Carryabookwithyouatalltimes".Butinmyexperience,usingsuchmethodstofreeuptheodd30m inutesdoesn'twork.Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeepsspinningorelseyou'resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook'sthelastthingyouneed. Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,"isoverwhelminglyinclinedtowardcommunication …Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedtointerruption".Deepreadingr equiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.Infact,"becomingmoreefficient"ispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximizedme ansyouapproachitinstrumentally;judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogres stowardsomegoalimmersivereading,bycontrast,dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency,goallessne ss,eventime-wasting.Trytoslotitasato-dolistitemandyou'llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading—useful,sometimes,butnotthemostfulfilling kind."Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyinfiniteconveyorbelt,"writ esGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,and"wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes)astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedt hem".Nomind-setcouldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthismightfu eltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviourhelpsus"stepoutsidetime'sflow"into"soultime ".Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers."Carrya bookwithyouatalltimes"canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthe defaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.Onareal lygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou're"makingtimetoread",butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverythi ngelse.31.Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tworkbecause_____.[A]whattheycanofferdoesnoteasethemodernmind[B]whatchallengingbooksdemandisrepetitivereading[C]whatpeopleoftenforgetiscarryingabookwiththem[D]whatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed32.The"emptybottles"metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressureto_____.[A]updatetheirto-dolists[B]makepassingtimefulfilling[C]carrytheirplansthrough[D]pursuecarefreereading33.Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadinghelps_____.[A]encouragetheefficiencymind-set[B]developonlinereadinghabits[C]promoteritualisticreading[D]achieveimmersivereading34."Carryabookwithyouatalltimes"canworkif_____.[A]readingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday[B]allthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtwith[C]youareabletodropbacktobusinessafterreading[D]timecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandbusiness35.Thebesttitleforthistextcouldbe_____.[A]HowtoEnjoyEasyReading[B]HowtoFindTimetoRead[C]HowtoSetReadingGoals[D]HowtoReadExtensively4Text4Againstabackdropofdrasticchangesineconomyandpopulationstructure,youngerAmericansaredrawin ganew21st-centuryroadmaptosuccess,alatestpollhasfound.Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesofasucc essfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.Butwh ileyoungandoldmostlyagreeonwhatconstitutesthefinishlineofafulfillinglife,theyofferstrikinglyd ifferentpathsforreachingit.Youngpeoplewhoarestillgettingstartedinlifeweremorelikelythanolderadultstoprioritizeperson alfulfillmentintheirwork,tobelievetheywilladvancetheircareersmostbyregularlychangingjobs,tofa vorcommunitieswithmorepublicservicesandafasterpaceoflife,toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciall ysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren,andtomaintainthatchildrenarebestservedbytwoparent sworkingoutsidethehome,thesurveyfound.Fromcareertocommunityandfamily,thesecontrastssuggestthatintheaftermathofthesearingGreatRe cession,thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspr eadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitic s.Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitishar derforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.Whileyoungerpeopleares omewhatmoreoptimisticthantheireldersabouttheprospectsforthosestartingouttoday,bigmajoritiesin bothgroupsbelievethose"justgettingstartedinlife"faceatoughergood-payingjob,startingafamily,managingdebt,andfindingaffordablehousing.PeteSchneiderconsiderstheclimbtoughertoday.Schneider,a27-year-oldautotechnicianfromtheChicagosuburbssayshestruggledtofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Eve nnowthatheisworkingsteadily,hesaid."Ican'taffordtopaymymonthlymortgagepaymentsonmyown,soIhave torentroomsouttopeopletomakethathappen."Lookingback,heisstruckthathisparentscouldprovideacomf ortablelifefortheirchildreneventhoughneitherhadcompletedcollegewhenhewasyoung."Istillgrewupin anuppermiddle-classhomewithparentswhodidn'thavecollegedegrees,"Schneidersaid,"Idon'tthinkpeoplearecapableof thatanymore."36.Onecross-generationmarkofasuccessfullifeis_____.[A]tryingoutdifferentlifestyles[B]havingafamilywithchildren[C]workingbeyondretirementage[D]settingupaprofitablebusiness37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendto____.[A]favoraslowerlifepace[B]holdanoccupationlonger[C]attachimportancetopre-maritalfinance[D]giveprioritytochildcareoutsidethehome38.Theprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwill____.[A]becomeincreasinglyclear[B]focusonmaterialisticissues[C]dependlargelyonpoliticalpreferences[D]reachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife39.B othyoungandoldagreethat____.[A]good-payingjobsarelessavailable[B]theoldmademorelifeachievements[C]housingloanstodayareeasytoobtain[D]gettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSchneider?[A]Hefoundadreamjobaftergraduatingfromcollege.[B]Hisparentsbelieveworkingsteadilyisamustforsuccess.[C]Hisparents'goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegree.[D]Hethinkshisjobasatechnicianquitechallenging.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gfor5eachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Besilly[B]Havefun[C]Expressyouremotions[D]Don'toverthinkit[E]B eeasilypleased[F]Noticethings[G]AskforhelpAsadults,itseemsthatweareconstantlypursuinghappiness,oftenwithmixedresults.Yetchildrenapp eartohaveitdowntoanartandforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.Instead,theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctively,andusuallymoreeffectively thanwedoasgrownups.Perhapsit'stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem.41.__________Whatdoesachilddowhenhe'ssad?Hecries.Whenhe'sangry?Heshouts.Scared?Probablyabitofboth.Asweg rowup,welearntocontrolouremotionssotheyaremanageableanddon'tdictateourbehaviours,whichisinman ywaysagoodthing.Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions,especiallynegat iveones.that'saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill.Whatweneedtodo isfindawaytoacknowledgeandexpresswhatwefeelappropriately,andthen—againlikechildren—move.42.___________AcoupleofChristmasesago,myyoungeststepdaughter,whowasnineyearsoldatthetime,gotaSupermanT-shirtforChristmas.Itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyed,andcouldn'tstoptalkingaboutit.Toooft enwebelievethatanewjob,biggerhouseorbettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinal lybecontent,buttherealityisthesethingshaveverylittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels.Instead ,beinggratefulforsmallthingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewell-being.43.__________Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaugh?Ifweadultscouldindulgeinabitofsillinessandgiggling ,wewouldreducethestresshormonesinourbodies,increasegoodhormoneslikeendorphins,improvebloodflo wtoourheartsandevenhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffenfection,allofwhich,ofcourse,haveapositive effectonhappinesslevels.44.__________Theproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere'sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwith—work,mortgagepayments,figuringoutwhattocookfordinner.Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolour owndiariesandit'simportantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingswelove.Thosethingsmightbesocial, sporting,creativeorcompletelyrandom(dancingaroundthelivingroom,anyone?)—itdoesn'tmatter,solongasthey'reenjoyable,andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffects,suchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingona wildspendingspreeifyou'reonatightbudget.45.__________Havingsaidalloftheabove,it'simportanttoaddthatweshouldn'ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientistste llusthiscanbackfireandactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwell-being.AstheChinesephilosopherChuangTzuisreportedtohavesaid:"Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingfo rhappiness."Andinthat,oncemore,weneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildren,towhomhappinessisnotagoa lbutanaturalbyproductofthewaytheylive.SectionIII Translation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15p oints)Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.The reasonforthisissimple:Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyou'llsee,andthemorestuffyousee, themoreyou'llbuy.Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,carriessome44,000differentitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.Thesheervolu me6ofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload.Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus.Afterabout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeganshoppingemotionally —whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.SectionIV WritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriendJackwroteanemailtocongratulateyou,andaskadvi ceontranslation.Writehimareplyto(1)thankhim;and(2)giveyouradvice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANWSERSHEET.Donot e"LiMing"instead.Donot writetheaddress.(10point)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Youshould(1)interpretthechart;and(2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points).某高校学生旅游目的调查7参考答案一、完形填空1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ABADC 16-20 DCCAB二、阅读理解21-25 BDACB 26-30 ACADC 31-35 DBDAB 36-40 BCDDC41-45 CEABD三、翻译46.超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时间的停留在店中。
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案-13页word资料
2019年CATTI二级笔译综合能力完型填空真题和答案Bargain shoppers need to remember that buying a high-end luxury item on a little-known website is just as risky aspurchasing one on a street corner. The Internet is full of bogus deal sites that sell only counterfeit items.“Any time you have an increase in shopping activity, you are going to have an increase in the predators who preyonshoppers,”If you’re looking for a Rolex watch, Louis Vuitton wallet or a pair of Louboutins, you’re best off patronizing the brand’s store, which often means paying full price for the item.It’s not only counterfeit goods that you need to be on the lookout for when buying gifts. According to the U.S. SecretService, counterfeit money increasesin circulation during the holiday season as “c ounterfeiters prey on both cashiers distracted by long lines, andconsumers juggling purchases and shopping lists.” ‘Tis the season for giving, which means it’s also the perfect time for phony nonprofits to coerce consumers out of their hard-earned cash. To avoid falling prey to their tricks, visit the Wise Giving Alliance website before opening up your wallet this holiday season. The websitelists all the nationally recognizedcharities, while evaluating charitiesfor consumers so they can avoid making any dubious donations.It’s not just your inbox that scammers are flooding, either. A warning issued by the FBI this November reminded consumers to be on the lookout for smishing scams.Beware anydealsadvertised via social media outlets, as scammers are just as savvy at imitating a retailers’ fan page asthey are at mimicking websites. McAfee Labs which specializesin virus protection,cites a NovemberFacebook scam that offered a “free $1,000 Best Buy gift card” to the first 20,000 people who signe d up ona bogus Best Buy fan page. The scam urged consumers to provide personal information as they took a series of quizzes. Malware tweets and posts are even more prevalent than fan page ruses. You might remember this scam, which used the lure of a free iPad to get users to sign up for a premium cell phone service that cost $10 a week via both Facebook andTwitter.2019年5月CATTI二级笔译翻译实务英译中Passage 1Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms domerely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.导致农场破产的原因有很多种，但是少数农场的破产仅仅是由于土地退化的原因所造成的，这算是农业上的奇迹。
卓顶精文最新2019年考研英语二新题型真题解析.doc
20PP年考研英语二新题型真题解析[A]PouaYenotalone[B]EGpeYiencehelpsPougYow[C]PavePouYownuniquepath[D]MostofPouYfeaYsaYeunYeal[E]ThinkaboutthepYesentmoment[F]Don’tfeaYYesponsibilitPfoYPouYlife[G]TheYeaYemanPthingstobegYatefulfoYSomeOldTYuthstoHelpPouOveYcomeToughTimesUnfoYtunatelP,lifeisnotabedofYoses.WeaYegoingthYoughlifefacingsadeGpe Yiences.MoYeoveY,weaYegYievingvaYiouskindsofloss:afYiendship,Yomantic YelationshipoYahouse.HaYdtimesmaPholdPoudownatwhatusuallPseemslikethe mostinoppoYtunetime,butPoushouldYemembeYthatthePwon’tlastfoYeveY.WhenouYtimeofmouYningisoveY,wepYessfoYwaYd,stYongeYwithagYeateYundeYs tandingandYespectfoYlife.FuYtheYmoYe,theselossesmakeusmatuYeandeventu allPmoveustowaYdfutuYeoppoYtunitiesfoYgYowthandhappiness.IwanttoshaYe theseoldtYuthsI’veleaYnedalongthewaP.41.FeaYisbothusefulandhaYmful.ThisnoYmalhumanYeactionisusedtopYotectusbP signalingdangeYandpYepaYingustodealwithit.UnfoYtunatelP,peoplecYeatei nneYbaYYieYswithahelpofeGaggeYatingfeaYs.MPfavoYiteactoYWillSmithonce said,“FeaYisnotYeal.ItisapYoductofthoughtsPoucYeate.DonotmisundeYstandme. DangeYisveYPYeal.ButfeaYisachoice.”IdocompletelPagYeethatfeaYsaYejustthepYoductofouYluGuYiantimagination .42.IfPouaYesuYYoundedbPpYoblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,tYPtofo cusonthepYesentmoment.ManPofusaYeweigheddownbPthepastoYanGiousaboutth efutuYe.PoumaPfeelguiltoveYPouYpast,butPouaYepoisoningthepYesentwitht hethingsandciYcumstancesPoucannotchange.ValuethepYesentmomentandYemem beYhowfoYtunatePouaYetobealive.EnjoPthebeautPofthewoYldaYoundandkeept heePesopentoseethepossibilitiesbefoYePou.HappinessisnotapointoffutuYe andnotamomentfYomthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepYesent.43.SometimesitiseasPtofeelbadbecausePouaYegoingthYoughtoughtimes.Poucanb eeasilPcaughtupbPlifepYoblemsthatPoufoYgettopauseandappYeciatethethingsPouhave.OnlPstYongpeoplepYefeYtosmileandvaluetheiYlifeinsteadofcYPi ngandcomplainingaboutsomething.44.NomatteYhowisolatedPoumightfeelandhowseYiousthesituationis,Poushoulda lwaPsYemembeYthatPouaYenotalone.TYPtokeepinmindthatalmosteveYPoneYesp ectsandwantstohelpPouifPouaYetYPingtomakeagoodchangeinPouYlife,especi allPPouYdeaYestandneaYestpeople.PoumaPhaveaciYcleoffYiendswhopYovidec onstantgoodhumoY,helpandcompanionship.IfPouhavenofYiendsoYYelatives,t YPtopaYticipateinseveYalonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoaYealwaPswil lingtoshaYeadviceandencouYagement.45.TodaPmanPpeoplefinditdifficulttotYusttheiYownopinionandseekbalancebPg ainingobjectivitPfYomeGteYnalsouYces.ThiswaPPoudevaluePouYopinionands howthatPouaYeincapableofmanagingPouYownlife.WhenPouaYestYugglingtoach ievesomethingimpoYtantPoushouldbelieveinPouYselfandbesuYethatPouYdeci sionisthebest.PouliveinPouYskin,thinkPouYownthoughts,havePouYownvalue sandmakePouYownchoices.41.D。
卓顶精文最新2019年翻译硕士真题及解析.doc
20PP年翻译硕士真题及解析俗话说细节决定成败，单选题虽然所占的比重比较小，但是更是得分的相对容易的题，只要认真把握分就在你的手里，下面就看下20PP年翻译硕士单选及答案吧。
1.ThemoYewelookedatthepictuYe,____________.AthebetteYwelikeitBwelikeditlessCitlookedbetteYDthemoYewelikedit2.HismethodofdoingYeseaYchwoYkishaYdlPappYeciated;hefeelsinfeYioY____ ____otheYs.AthanBasCwithDto3.TheiYwatchis______toalltheotheYwatcheYsonthemaYket.AsupeYioYBsupeYCbeneficialDadvantageous4.PouwillwanttwotYeesabouttenfeetapaYt,fYom________tosuspendPouYtent. AtheYeBthenCwhichDwheYe5.ThatwassoseYiousamatteYthatIhadnochoicebut______thepolice. AcalledinBcallinginCcallinDtocallin6.AmeYicanseat________asthePactuallPneedeveYPdaP. AtwiceasmuchpYoteinBpYoteintwiceasmuchCtwicepYoteinasmuchDpYoteinastwicemuch7.WenolongeYkeepuptheclosefYiendshipoffewPeaYsago,thoughwestillvisite achotheYonoccasion.A.ingoodtimeB.uptodateC.nowandthenD.onceandfoYall8.ShouldpYimaYPeducationalsobecompulsoYPinYuYalandYemoteaYeas?A.YequiYedB.necessaYPC.selectD.peYmanent9.InYecentdecades,ChinaisbecomingoneofthemostaffluentcountYiesinthewo Yld.A.plentifulB.poweYfulC.fYiendlPD.wealthP参考答案：1.正确答案：D例题解析：The+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，越……。
卓顶精文2019年考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版-2
英语二真题：Section1UseofEninglishDirections:MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeGI.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolo fAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’snothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwo menwho（1)inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,theGI.wasthe（2)mangrownintohero,thepoolfarmkidtornawayfromhishome,theguywho（3)alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincoldfoxholes,whowentwithoutthe （4)offoodandshelter,whostuckitoutanddrovebacktheNazireignofmurder.th iswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,（5)anaverageguy,up（6)thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincentu ries.Hisnameisnotmuch.GI.isjustamilitaryabbreviation（7)GovernmentIssue,anditwasonallofthearticle（8)tosoldiers.AndJoe?Acommonnameforaguywhonever（9)ittothetop.JoeBlow,JoeMagrac…aworkingclassname.TheUnitedStateshas（10)hadapresidentorvicepresidentorsecretaryofstateJoe.GI.joehada(11)careerfightingGerman,Japanese,andKoreantroops.Heappersa sacharacter,ora(12)ofamericanpersonalities,inthe1945movieTheStoryofGI .Joe,basedonthelastdaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.SomeofthesoldiersP yle(13)portraydethemselvesinthefilm.Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe(14)si deofthewarl,writingaboutthedirt-snow–and-mudsoldiers,nothowmanymiles were(15)orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated,Hisreports(16)the“willie”cartoonsoffamedStarsandStripesartistBillMaulden.Bothmen(17)thedirtand exhaustionofwar,the(18)ofcivilizationthatthesoldierssharedwitheachoth erandthecivilians:coffee,tobacco,whiskey,shelter,sleep.(19)Egypt,Fran ce,andadozenmorecountries,G.I.JoewasanyAmericansoldier,(20)themostimp ortantpersonintheirlives.1.[A]performed[B]served[C]rebelled[D]betrayed2.[A]actual[B]common[C]special[D]normal3.[A]bore[B]cased[C]removed[D]loaded4.[A]necessities[B]facilitice[C]commodities[D]propertoes5.[A]and[B]nor[C]but[D]hence6.[A]for[B]into[C]form[D]against7.[A]meaning[B]implying[C]symbolizing[D]claiming8.[A]handedout[B]turnover[C]broughtback[D]passeddown9.[A]pushed[B]got[C]made[D]managed10.[A]ever[B]never[C]either[D]neither11.[A]disguised[B]disturbed[C]disputed[D]distinguished12.[A]company[B]collection[C]community[D]colony13.[A]employed[B]appointed[C]interviewed[D]questioned14.[A]ethical[B]military[C]political[D]human15.[A]ruined[B]commuted[C]patrolled[D]gained16.[A]paralleled[B]counteracted[C]duplicated[D]contradicted17.[A]neglected[B]avoided[C]emphasized[D]admired18.[A]stages[B]illusions[C]fragments[D]advancea19.[A]With[B]To[C]Among[D]Beyond20.[A]onthecontrary[B]bythismeans[C]fromtheoutset[D]atthatpoint SectionIIResdiongComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionaftereachtextbychoosingA,B ,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,but inrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecou ntry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonhiseduca tionalritual.Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywh ichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolon gercountformorethan10%ofastudent’sacademicgrade.Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorch aotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.Butthepolicyisunclearand contradictory.Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassignedthatstudentscannotd owithoutexpensiveequipment.Butifthedistrictisessentiallygivingapassto studentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgo ingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredforpoorchi ldren.Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapatofschooling:teach ersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant.Butwithhomeworkcountingforn omorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirhomeworkandse eveylittledifferenceontheirreportcards.Somestudentsmightdowellonstate testswithoutcompletingtheirhomework,butwhataboutthestudentswhoperform edwellonthetestsanddidtheirhomework?Itisquitepossiblethatthehomeworkh elped.Yetratherthanempoweringteacherstofindwhatworksbestfortheirstude nts,thepolicyimposesaflat,across-the-boardrule.Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthom ework.Ifthedistrictfindshomeworktobeunimportanttoitsstudents’academi cachievement,itshouldmovetoreduceoreliminatetheassignments,notmakethe mcountforalmostnothing.Conversely,ifhomeworkdoesnothingtoensurethatth ehomeworkstudentsarenotassigningmorethantheyarewillingtoreviewandcorr ect.Thehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsib leforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichear ings.ItisnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.21.Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadayshomework_____.[A]isreceivingmorecriticism[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses[D]isgainingmorepreferences22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoorstudents___ __.[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomework[D]havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework23.AccordingtoParagraph3,oneproblemwiththepolicyisthatitmay____.[A]discouragestudentsfromdoinghomework[B]resultinstudents'indifferencetotheirreportcards[C]underminetheauthorityofstatetests[D]restrictteachers'powerineducation24.AsmentionedinParagraph4,akeyquestionunansweredabouthomeworkiswheth er______.[A]itshouldbeeliminated[B]itcountsmuchinschooling[C]itplacesextraburdensonteachers[D]itisimportantforgrades25.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe______.[A]WrongInterpretationofanEducationalPolicy[B]AWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudents[C]ThornyQuestionsaboutHomework[D]AFaultyApproachtoHomeworkText2Prettyinpink:adultwomendonotrememerbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetit ispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.Ttisnotthatpinkisintrinsicallybad,b utitissuchatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinone way,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusesgirls’identitytoappearance.Thenitp resentsthatconnection,evenamongtwo-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonlyinn ocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.Lookingaround,Idespairedatthesingularla ckofimaginationaboutgirls’livesandinterests.Girls’attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,bu taccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,itisnot.Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:intheerabefo redomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sinceth eonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.What’smore,bothboysandgir lsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses.Whennurserycolourswere introduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apastelver sionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.Blue,withitsintimationsofthe VirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolisedfemininity.Itwasnotunti lthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildr en’smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown, whenitbegantoseeminherentlyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasf emale,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears.Ihadnotrealisedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwha tisnaturaltokins,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelo pment.Takethetoddler.Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedaft eryearsofresearchintochildren’sbehaviour:wrong.Turnsout,acdordingtoD anielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedasamarketi ngtrickbyclothingmanufacrurersinthe1930s.Tradepublicationscounselleddepartmentstoresthat,inordertoincreasesale s,theyshouldcreatea“thirdsteppingstone”betweeninfantwearandolderkids’clothes.Ttwasonlyafter“toddler”becameacommonshoppers’termthatitevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopme ntalstage.Splittingkids,oradults,intoever-tiniercategorieshasprovedas ure-firewaytoboostprofits.Andoneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistom agnifygenderdifferences–orinventthemwheretheydidnotpreviouslyexist.26.Bysaying"itis...therainbow"(Line3,Para.1),theauthormeanspink______ .[A]shouldnotbethesolerepresentationofgirlhood[B]shouldnotbeassociatedwithgirls'innocence[C]cannotexplaingirls'lackofimagination[D]cannotinfluencegirls'livesandinterests27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours?[A]Coloursareencodedingirls'DNA.[B]Blueusedtoberegardedasthecolourforgirls.[C]Pinkusedtobeaneutralcolourinsymbolisinggenders.[D]Whiteispreferedbybabies.28.Theauthorsuggeststhatourperceptionofchildren'spsychologicaldevelop mentwasmuchinfluencedby_____.[A]themarketingofproductsforchildren[B]theobservationofchildren'snature[C]researchesintochildren'sbehavior[D]studiesofchildhoodconsumption29.WemaylearnfromParagraph4thatdepartmentstoreswereadvisedto_____.[A]focusoninfantwearandolderkids'clothes[B]attachequalimportancetodifferentgenders[C]classifyconsumersintosmallergroups[D]createsomecommonshoppers'terms30.Itcanbeconcludedthatgirls'attractiontopinkseemstobe____.[A]clearlyexplainedbytheirinborntendency[B]fullyunderstoodbyclothingmanufacturers[C]mainlyimposedbyprofit-drivenbusinessmen[D]wellinterpretedbypsychologicalexpertsText3In2019.afederaljudgeshookAmerica'paniesh adwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfordecades-by2019some20% ofhumangeneswereparented.ButinMarch2019ajudgeruledthatgeneswereunpate ntable.Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.TheBiotechnologyIndustryOrgani sation(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta “preliminarystep”inalongerbattle.OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleasttemporarily.Afederalappealscourtove rturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholbpatent stotwogenssthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.Thechiefexecuti veofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpatients alike.Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalisedmedicine,thecourtswi llremainratherbusy.TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynotoverCriticsmakethr eemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotb epatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpatents' monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad's.Agrowingnumberse styearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogen etictests.InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefiledabriefintheMyriadcase,a rguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule“isnolessaproductofnature...thanarecottonfibresthathavebeenseparated fromcottonseeds.”Despitetheappealscourt'sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.Forexam ple,itisunclearwhetherthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsof individualgeneswithinit.ThecasemayyetreachtheSupremeCourt.AStheindustryadvances,however,othersuitsmayhaveanevengreaterimpact.co mpaniesareunlikelytofilemanymorepatentsforhumanDNAmolecules-mostarealreadypatentedorinthepublicdomain.firmsarenowstudyinghowgenesintcract, lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorp redictadrug’sefficacy,companiesareeagertowinpatentsfor‘connectingth edits’,expaainshanssauer,alawyerfortheBIO.Theirsuccessmaybedeterminedbyasuitrelatedtothisissue,broughtbytheMayo Clinic,whichtheSupremeCourtwillhearinitsnextterm.TheBIOrtcentlyheldac onventionwhichincludedseddionstocoachlawyersontheshiftinglandscapefor patents.Eachmeetingwaspacked.31.itcanbelearnedfromparagraphIthatthebiotechcompanieswouldlike-----A.theirexecutivestobeactiveB.judgestoruleoutgenepatentingC.genestobepatcntablcD.theBIOtoissueawarning32.thosewhoareagainstgenepatentsbelievethat----A.genetictestsarenotreliableB.onlyman-madeproductsarepatentableC.patentsongenesdependmuchoninnovatiaonD.courtsshouldrestrictaccesstogenetictests33.accordingtohanssauer,companiesareeagertowinpatentsfor----A.establishingdiseasecomelationsB.discoveringgeneinteractionsC.drawingpicturesofgenesD.identifyinghumanDNA34.Bysaying“eachmeetingwaspacked”(line4,para6)theauthormeansthat-----A.thesupremecourtwasauthoritativeB.theBIOwasapowerfulorganizationC.genepatentingwasagreatconcernwyerswerekeentoattendconventiongs35.generallyspeaking,theauthor’sattitudetowardgenepatentingis----A.criticalB.supportiveC.scornfulD.objectiveText4Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybegin ning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagener ationofyoungadults.Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourcu lture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetriesharderthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconom icdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimproved theminsomeways;theyhadbecomelessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallypruden t;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapsth erecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.Attheveryleast,ithasawokenusfromo urnationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendto aneraofrecklesspersonalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMora lConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarg uesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnation ordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive ,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-im migrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclass es.Incomeinequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butithasnotshrunkinthiso ne,.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,andde creaseopportunitiestocrossthem---especiallyforyoungpeople.Theresearch ofTillVonWachter,theeconomistinColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallp eoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegre esfromeliteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldh avebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatar eleftbehind.Intheinternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysb eenhiddenwinthinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscernin gpreciselyhowtheseleantimesareaffectingsociety’scharacter.Inmanyresp ects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisresessionthanatanytime initshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaves hownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillre shapeoursocialfabric.Buttheycertainlyit,andallthemoresothelongertheye xtend.36.Bysaying“tofindsilverlinings”(Line1,Para.2)theauthorsuggestthatthejoblesstryto___.[A]seeksubsidiesfromthegovemment[B]explorereasonsfortheunermployment[C]makeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomy[D]lookonthebrightsideoftherecession37.AccordingtoParagraph2,therecessionhasmadepeople_____.[A]realizethenationaldream[B]struggleagainsteachother[C]challengetheirlifestyle[D]reconsidertheirlifestyle38.BenjaminFriedmanbelievethateconomicrecessionsmay_____.[A]imposeaheavierburdenonimmigrants[B]bringoutmoreevilsofhumannature[C]Promotetheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms[D]easeconflictsbetweenracesandclasses39.TheresearchofTillVonWachthersuggeststhatinrecessiongraduatesfromel iteuniversitiestendto_____.[A]lagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunities[B]catchupquicklywithexperiencedemployees[C]seetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothers’[D]recovermorequicklythantheothers40.Theauthorthinksthattheinfluenceofhardtimesonsocietyis____.[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructivePartBDirections: Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromthel eftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintherightcolumn .Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEER T1.(10points)“Universalhistory,thehistoryofwhatmanhasaccomplishedinthisworld,isat bottomtheHistoryoftheGreatMenwhohaveworkedhere,”wrotetheVictoriansageThomasCarlyle.Well,notanymoreitisnot.Suddenly,Britainlookstohavefallenoutwithitsfavouritehistoricalform.Th iscouldbenomorethanapassingliterarycraze,butitalsopointstoabroadertru thabouthowwenowapproachthepast:lessconcernedwithlearningfromforefathe rsandmoreinterestedinfeelingtheirpain.Today,wewantempathy,notinspirat ion.FromtheearliestdaysoftheRenaissance,thewritingofhistorymeantrecountin gtheexemplarylivesofgreatmen.In1337,Petrarchbeganworkonhisramblingwri tingDeVirisIllustribus–OnFamousMen,highlightingthevirtus(orvirtue)of classicalheroes.Petrarchcelebratedtheirgreatnessinconqueringfortunean drisingtothetop.ThiswasthebiographicaltraditionwhichNiccoloMachiavell iturnedonitshead.InThePrince,thechampionedcunning,ruthlessness,andbol dness,ratherthanvirtue,mercyandjustice,astheskillsofsuccessfulleaders .Overtime,theattributesofgreatnessshifted.TheRomanticscommemoratedthel eadingpaintersandauthorsoftheirday,stressingtheuniquenessoftheartist' spersonalexperienceratherthanpublicglory.Bycontrast,theVictorianautho rSamualSmileswroteSelf-Helpasacatalogueoftheworthylivesofengineers,in dustrialistsandexplores."Thevaluableexampleswhichtheyfurnishofthepowe rofself-help,ifpatientpurpose,resoluteworkingandsteadfastintegrity,is suingintheformulationoftrulynobleandmanycharacter,exhibit,"wroteSmile s."whatitisinthepowerofeachtoaccomplishforhimself"HisbiographiesofJam esWalt,RichardArkwrightandJosiahWedgwoodwereheldupasbeaconstoguidethe workingmanthroughhisdifficultlife.ThiswasallabitbourgeoisforThomasCarlyle,whofocusedhisbiographiesonthe trulyheroiclivesofMartinLuther,OliverCromwellandNapoleonBonaparte.The seepochalfiguresrepresentedliveshardtoimitate,buttobeacknowledgedaspo ssessinghigherauthoritythanmeremortals.CommunistManifesto.Forthem,historydidnothing,itpossessednoimmenseweal thnorwagedbattles:“Itisman,real,livingmanwhodoesallthat.”Andhistoryshouldbethestoryofthemassesandtheirrecordofstruggle.Assuch, itneededtoappreciatetheeconomicrealities,thesocialcontextsandpowerrel ationsinwhicheachepochstood.For:“Menmaketheirownhistory,buttheydonotmakeitjustastheyplease;theydonot makeitundercircumstanceschosenbythemselves,butundercircumstancesdirec tlyfound,givenandtransmittedfromthepast.”Thiswasthetraditionwhichrevolutionizedourappreciationofthepast.Inplac eofThomasCarlyle,BritainnurturedChristopherHill,EPThompsonandEricHobs bawm.Historyfrombelowstoodalongsidebiographiesofgreatmen.Wholenewreal msofunderstanding—fromgendertoracetoculturalstudies—wereopenedupass cholarsunpickedthemultiplicityoflostsocieties.Andittransformedpublich istorytoo:downstairsbecamejustasfascinatingasupstairs.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.Writeyourtranslat iononANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconc ernedattheprospectoftherbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortoh ospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld,Thesearethekindofworkersth atcountrieslikeBritian,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrati onrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelopingcountriesa reparticularlylikelytoemigrate.AbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdsin2019foun dthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwit haround3.3%ofallIndiansovertheageof25.This"braindrain"haslongbothered policymakersinpoorcountries,Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivi ngthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversitie s,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactori estomake.SectionIVWritingPartA47.DirectionsSupposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyoubo ughtfromanonlinstoretheotherday,Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecente rto1)makeacomplaintand2)demandapromptsolutionYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSERESHEET2Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use"zhangwei"instead.48、writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwritingyoushould1)describethetable,and2)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteatleast150words(15points)英语二答案：完形填空：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.DTEXT1：21.A22.C23.A24.B25.DTEXT2：26.A27.B28.A29.C30.CTEXT3：31.C32.B33.A34.D35.DTEXT4：36.D37.D38.B39.D40.A新题型：41-45：AFGCE翻译、写作见后面详解详解1.【答案】B从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。
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20PP年翻译硕士完形填空真题汇总
完形填空在英语考试中应该是最难的，为什么这么说呢，因为它考的不仅是词汇更考的是你的思维能力，对文章的整体把握度，下面就是20PP年翻译硕士完形填空题及答案，大家先做做试试手吧。
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参考答案
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以上就是一套20PP年翻译硕士完形填空题及答案，同学们做过之后有什么感受吗?对于这种题的应对策略大抵也就是多做了吧。