2020-2021年被动语态(完整版)
2020-2021年被动语态(完整版)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
3．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A．had been written B．has been written
C．had written D．has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。
4．The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
5．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean
C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
6．—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
A．serves B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C。
7．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it .
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的
桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：C
8．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
9．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, he back next week.
A．is expected B．expects
C．will expect D．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
10．In no time______ by a string of measur es backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.
A．the landmark decision was followed
B．was the landmark decision followed
C．did the landmark decision follow；
D．the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。
11．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A
考点：考查时态
点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
12．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。
【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
13．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A．are made B．will be made
C．are being made D．have been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
14．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.
A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
15．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.
A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing
sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。
16．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
—I __________. But my car ___________ .
A．would; was fixed B．would have; was fixed
C．would have; was being fixed D．did; was being fixed
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
17．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？——是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。
18．—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.
—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.
A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．is broadcasting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【点睛】
本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
19．It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.
A．reported B．to report C．reporting D．being reported 【答案】A
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report 是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。
20．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形式，“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。
【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当than，with，as well as，along with，together with，like，rather than，except，not，but，including，plus，besides，in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。
21．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will reward D．will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。
例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.
22．—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?
—But I ________ anything about that.
A．didn’t tell B．haven’t told C．hadn’t been tol d D．haven’t been told 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。
23．As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.
A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．are being put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句
中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。
24．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed
C．has been informed D．have been informed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
25．The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019
A．is built B．has built C．is being built D．will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。
26．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns.
A．promised B．were promised
C．have promised D．have been promised
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。
27．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．should have avoided B．should be avoided
C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
28．More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A．are being built B．will be built
C．have been built D．had been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的
是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。
29．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”。 And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，选B。
考点：考查时态
30．We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case ______ from practice. A．should theory separate B．theory should be separated
C．theory should separate D．should theory be separated
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把……应用到……，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：Can you explain_______most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents?
A. why is it that
B. why it is that
C. how it is that
D. how is it that
解析：B。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is ...that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例 一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch. 2) A new watch was given to me. 二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。如：They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.) 三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。如： Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken? 四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。如：Close the window. →Let the window be closed. 五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. → It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng. 六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。如： We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all. 七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语
(完整版)被动语态文章
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rus ty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’ On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors (ask) to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets (place) under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground (cover) with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will (prosecute).’
初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解
动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求： 中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。
The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他
主动语态与被动语态
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词. 1 English ______ ________ (speak) here. 2 Jay Zhou _______ ______ (love) by lots of his fans. 3 The room ________ _______ ________ (paint) now. 4 Listen! Who _______ _______ (cry) in the next room? 5 The computer _____ ______ ______ (can use) in the room. 6 My grandpa’s ______ ______ ______ (die) for three years. 7 The novel _______ ________ _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 8 The cake which my mother made ______ (smell) nice. 9 The football match ______ ________ _______ (show) again sometime next week. 10 The book _______ (sell) well. 11. ________ these trees _______ ________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow? 12. The work can ______ ________ ________ (finish) the day after tomorrow. 13. The sun can’t _______ _______ (see) at night. 14. The books must not ______ _____ (take) out of the library. 15. His homework ______ already ______ _______ (finish). 16. The dictionary must _______ ________ (take) good care of. 17. This clock can ________ ________ (mend) before Friday. 18. These books _____ _____ ______ (send) to the village. 19. School things _______ ________ (sell) in that shop. 20. The TV set can ________ ________ (repair) in three days. 二、单项选择. 11 Could you tell me which ___ well among the books on sale A is sold B sells C was written D writes 12 What ______ in that shop? A did happen B is happening C was happened D happening 13 Look, Jack, your bag ________. A. will find B has been found C has found D is founded 14 --- Dad, please open the door. It ________. --- Ok, dear, I am coming A locks B locked C is locked D was locked 15 The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city. A be building B building C be built D built 16 In our school, library books ________ within two weeks. A return B must return C will return D must be returned 17 We are glad that the underground _______ very soon . A will complete B will be completed C has completed D has been completed 18 The flowers start to ______ in spring. A be come out B come out C be come up D come up 19 This tall tree _________ more beautiful than that one. A looks B is looked C look D looking 20 This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1997. A sells B sold C was sold D is sold 21 --- What‘s wrong with that boy? --- He ________ by a car yesterday. A was hit B hits C is hit D hit 22 People can _______ running everywhere. Do you know
【英语】被动语态(完整版)
【英语】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C
新人教版初中英语九年级上册被动语态
专项复习:被动语态 （Revision of the Passive Voice） 【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态； 2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态 【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态 【复习难点】各个考点 【复习步骤】 一．基本概念复习 1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。 2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)
二．考点复习 考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构 1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等 2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等 考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。 考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。 考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 ?The books well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold ?This coat _____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等 ①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt
主动语态与被动语态相互转换
主动语态与被动语态句型转换 一、主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句） Maths _________ _________ the language of science. 57. Where did they plant trees （改为被动句） Where _________ trees _________ 58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句） Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time. teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句 The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text. 60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句） Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou. 61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句） A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year. 62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句） We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow. 63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句） Someone _________ John _________ the street just now. 64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm（改为主动句） Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm 65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句） _________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA. 二、对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。 66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. _________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college
被动语态(完整版)
被动语态 （完整版 ） 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Every means ____ , but none proved A ．have tried; a success B ．have been tried; successfully C ．has tried; to be successful D ．has been tried; successful 【答案】 D 【解析】 分析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话 means 用 every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和try 是被动关系，用 has been tried , 第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功 的。选 D 。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _________________________________________________ . A ． were saved B ．was saved C ．have saved 【答案】 A D ． has been saved 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为： 嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且 all 为主语，和save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。 你有没有听说那起校车事故？ 3．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it _____ in the dining room. A ． serve B ． is serving C ． is being served D ． has been serving 【答案】 C 解析】考查时态和语态。 句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 应。it 是指饭菜，和动作 是现在进行时的被动语态， 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 故选 C 。 4． It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown. A ．is held B ． has been held C ．will be held 【答案】 B D ． had been held 解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second, third …）tim 从句，这是第一 （二,
主动语态变被动语态专题练习
主动语态变被动语态专题练习 一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态 1.Teachers must take good care of the student. 2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week. 3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year. 4.Li Lei mended the bike. 5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago. 6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children. 7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher. 8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year. 9. We call him David. 10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year. 11. Do young people usually listen to pop music? 12.We should help the disabled people. 13. Jenny showed me the picture. 14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.
(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型
主动语态变被动语态的几种类型 一、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 有些动词，如give，tell，buy等，在句中作谓语时可有两个宾语，又称双宾语，即“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构形式。含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。如果直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，间接宾语之前应加介词to（可省去）或for（一般不可省）。如： 1 . My mother gave me a pen.~I was given a pen by my mother.或：A pen was given (to) me by my mother.（介词to 可省略） 2 .He told her a long story.~She was told a long story.或：A long story was told (to) her.（介词to可省略） 3.Father bought me a new coat.~I was bought a new coat.或：A new coat was bought for me.（介词for不可省略）注意：被动句中强调间接宾语时，其前的介词to 不可省去。如： This apple is given to me, not to you.这个苹果是给我的，而不是给你的。 二、含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 复合宾语指的是“宾语+宾语补足语（简称宾补）”这一结构形式。含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾
语变为被动结构的主语，宾语补足语保留不动。可充当宾语补足语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。如： 1.They call her Xiao Li.(主动结构，宾补为名词Xiao Li )~She is called Xiao LI.(被动结构) 2.They chose Tom monitor.（主动结构，宾补为名词monitor）~Tom was chosen monitor.（被动结构） 3.He told me to wait for you.（主动结构，宾补为不定式短语to wait for you）~I was told to wait for you.（被动语态） 4.I found him lying on the floor.（主动结构，宾补为现在分词短语lying on the floor)~He was found lying on the floor.（被动结构） 注意：在主动语态的句子中，谓语动词make的宾语补足语如果由动词不定式充当，则该动词不定式不带to。感官动词see，hear，watch等，也有这种用法。但当谓语动词是let时，其被动结构后的不定式仍不带to。例如： They made him go.（主动结构，宾补为不带to的不定式go)~He was made to go.（被动语态） They let John go.（主动结构）~John was let go.（被动结构） 三、含情态动词的主动结构变为被动结构
最新被动语态(完整版)
最新被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态教学
被动语态 一、被动语态的意义: 语态用于说明主语和谓语的关系,它包括主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：We clean our classroom every day. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 二、被动语态的构成：be + 动词的过去分词be 必须与主语的人称、数一致。 初中阶段应该掌握的被动语态的结构为： 一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is / are+过去分词 English is taught in that school. 那个学校教英语。 We are asked to answer some questions in class. 课上我们被要求回答一些问题。 I am often found by my brother first. 我经常第一个被发现。 一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were +过去分词 The song was written by Shi Guangna. 那首歌是施光南写的。 These shoes were bought for my sisters. 这些鞋子是给我的姐妹们买的。 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词 That old woman must be sent to hospital at once. 那位老太太马上送医院。 She may be taken to the police station. 她可能会被带到警察局。 It can’t be written with pencils. 不能用铅笔写（它）。 其他形式的被动语态需要了解一下： 1．动词不定式的被动语态：to be done 2. 其他时态的被动语态：现在进行时被动语态：am/ is /are being done 过去进行时被动语态：was/ were being done 现在完成时被动语态：have/ has been done 过去完成时被动语态：had been done 一般将来时被动语态：will be done am/ is/are going to be done 过去将来时被动语态：would be done was/ were going to be done 三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法 1.主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。 They made this kite yesterday afternoon. This kite was made yesterday afternoon by them. 昨天下午他们做了这只风筝。这只风筝是他们昨天下午做的。 2.主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。 We took the sick boy to hospital at once. The sick boy was taken to hospital at once. 我们立刻把那个生病的男孩送到了医院。那个生病的男孩立刻被送往了医院。 3.主动结构的主语变为介词by 的宾语。 She cleans all the desks every day. All the desks are cleaned by her every day. 她每天擦所有的桌子。每天所有的桌子都是她擦的。 4.带双宾语动词的主动结构可把直接宾语或间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。 He gave me a present on my birthday. 我生日那天他送了我一件礼物。 I was given a present on my birthday. / A present was given to me on my birthday. 5.带复合宾语的动词变被动语态，只把宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语留在原处。主动语态 中，有些动词要求后面用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，若变为被动语态时，一律加to. 例
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
被动语态专项练习及答案 2012-11-28 21:24:40| 分类：| 标签：|举报|字号大中小订阅 被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 个方面噢) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ lost boy_____________（not find）so far． year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
主动语态与被动语态
主动语态与被动语态● 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ●二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 ●三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: ●1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked ●2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked●3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked ●4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked ●5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked ●6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 ●四.用法： ●当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
五. 方法： ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） 六.注意以下问题： ● A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father. ●B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。
【精品】被动语态(完整版)
【精品】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted C．rised D．insured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。 2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 4．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.