外研版七年级上英语语法复习
七年级英语语法归纳复习（一）
一．动词be（is,am,are）的用法
我用am, 你用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1.What color____this book and that pen?
2.This ___not my jacket,it____Mary’s.
3.Who ____the boys?
4.How ______Cindy?She ______fine.
二．指示代词this，that和it用法
1this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
1）那是什么？是个橙色的niao。
2）这个用英语怎么说？它是钥匙。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
这是一张地图。那是一床被子。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
喂，你是Jim吗？
是的，我是，你是谁？
三．冠词
冠词是虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词有a, an。定冠词有the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
I）一个橘子2）一个不明飞行物
3）一个NBA球员4）一个X光照片____X—ray photo
5）一个MP5 6）一个叔叔
7）一本有用的书_____useful _____ 8)一个小时______hour
9)一位英语老师10）一个“H”
（一）不定冠词的用法:
1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“数量一”。
我有一个英语名。I have ____ __________ name.
2．表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
3．A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。
橘子是橙色的。____ _____is _____.
3．第一次提及某人某物，非特指。房间里有一个女孩。
There is ___ ____ ______the room.
4. 表示“每一”相当于every.
一日三餐three meals _____ ______
我每晚睡8个小时。I sleep 8 hours ____ ______.
5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人.
一个王先生来看你。______ Mr Wang come to see you.
6.在一些固定搭配中
许多一串钥匙休息一下
（二）、定冠词的用法
定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.
在被子上的钥匙穿蓝衣服的女孩
2上文提到过的人或事，再一次出现用the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
3. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Close the door. 关门
4. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
5. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
6. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
7. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”或“…夫妇”。
The Greens 格林一家布莱克一家
8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
黄河
9. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich
10 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
11.用于表示方位和方向的名词前
在西方in the west
12. 在一些固定搭配中。如：
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头（三）、零冠词的用法
1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物
你喜欢苹果吗？
2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词
We live in China.
3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。
Would you like to drink water?
4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
It is very cold in winter in Beijing.
5. 在姓名前不加冠词。
She is Mrs. Henry Black.
6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
After we have lunch, we will play football.
7.语言和学科的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
It's difficult to learn Chinese well.
要学好中文很难。
8. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：
go to school go to bed stay in bed 坐火车
练习
用 / ，a ，an 或the来填空
1.______bag on ______desk is mine.
2.There is ______box on the table.
3.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
4.______Browns are in China now.
5.Don't make any noise in ______class.
6.they go to school by ______bus .
7.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
8 what do we have for _______dinner?
9. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
10. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
11. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one .
12. _____ China is _______ old country .
1.Spell it ,please. _______ _______ spell it, please ?________ ______ you spell it ?
2.What color is the ruler? What’s the color ________ the ruler ?
3.Thank you very much. Thanks ____ _____.
4.Pleased to meet you. ______ to meet you.
5.How are you doing? ______ are you?
6.Goodbye. ________ _________.
7.You are welcome. _______ OK. _______ all right. Not ____ ______.
8Who is he? _________ __________ name?9.She is Jones.______ ________ _______
10.Her pen is yellow. ______ ______ _____ her pen?
11.I like light yellow. _______ ________ _______you like?
12. Those rulers are white. ______ ________ _______ those rulers?
13.This is Kangkang’s bike. ______ _____ is this?
14.My mother is 39 years old. _________ ________ is your mother?
15. Her name is Amy. ______ ______ her name?
16This is a flower. __________ is this?
17. This is Mr. Zhang. _________ this?
陈述句变一般疑问句
1.His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ?
2.These cats are crying.（喊叫）___________________________________ ?
3.The girl is OK ________________________________ ?
4.I am Gina.___________________________________________ ?
5.I can say my ABC___________________________________________ ?
6.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ________________________________________ ?
7. The boy is cool__________________________________________ ?
8. Everybody is in the classroom. _________________________________ ?
9.She is Cindy.______________________?
10.Tom can speak English.____________________?
11.His name is Jay Zhou. ____________________?
12.He is Jack. ____________________?
13.My jacket is green.____________________?
系动词在一般现在时态中的使用情况和结构：
1主语+系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语等做表语表状态练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl in the hat? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a store in your school? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.
7.How old____your brother?He ______13 years old.
There be句型
1)There _____ _____ ______ on the desk.（桌子上有一支铅笔）
2) There_____two_____and a______ ____the bed.
（床下有两个足球和一个篮球）.
3)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____your school?
你们学校有多少个班级？
4）_____ _____ _____books on the sofa.椅子上没有书。
5）在教室里有一台电脑。
____ ______a_______________the____________.
二. 用am, is, are, do, does, can, don’t, doesn’t, isn’t或aren’t 填空。
1. My sister is a teacher . Her name _____ Jane.
2. Does he have a baseball? Yes, he ______.
3. _______ they need school things?
4. She ________have sports things.
5. I _________know his sister.
6. ________ you spell it, please?
7. I________ a teacher. I like my students very much.
8._____you and your brother in the same school?
9. These ______ chairs. They ______ desks.
10. _______that your eraser? No, it _______.
( )1. —What color is it? —It’s___orange.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
( )2. —____is your father ? —He is 42 years old. A. How B. How much C. How old D. How ( )3. ---Let's play baseball.---_______ .
A、Yes , I do.
B、That's a good idea
C、Sorry, I don't
D、No, I don't.
( )4. Where is the book ? ________ on the desk .
A、It is
B、They are
C、There are
D、 There is
( )5. —Hello, are you good friends? —_____
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, we are
D. N o. we don’t
( )6 There are many pictures ____ the wall .
A、 from
B、 on
C、 about
D、 in
( )7. This ____my sister and they________ my parents．
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
( )8. Anne has a son .____ name is Edward.
A. He’s
B. His
C. Her
D. She’s
( )9.---What _____do you like best? ---Baseball.
A.subject
B.food
C.sport
D.music
( )10.—Happy birthday, Tom . —______
A.Happy birthday, too.
B. Thanks very much
C. You, too
D. The same to you.
( )11.I have ____basketball. Let’s play____ basketball.
A./ /
B. a; the
C. a /
D. / th
( )12. Is that Mary Green ? No , it’s Gina Millers . Her ____name is Gina .A、 one B、 first C、 last D、 family
( )13. The teacher’s name is John B rown . His students call him ______ .
A、 Mr Brown
B、 Mr John
C、 Mr Herry D. John Brown
( )14．Hi!This is _____new teacher．_____name is Linda．
A．your；My B．his；Your C．your；Her D．her；His
( )15.What's this ____ English?A、in B、at C、to D、for
2018-2019最新外研版七年级英语上册语法专题复习
外研版七年级英语（上）语法专题复习 一、一般现在时： 概念： 1.现在的状态，经常或习惯性的动作。 2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。 常用的时间状语：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年） 句型结构： （一）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 巩固练习 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____. （二）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数的构成 1.在词尾加-s：speak-speaks, work-works 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，把y改为i,再加-es：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es：watch-watches teach-teaches 特殊情况：have-has do-does go—goes 巩固练习 .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2.His parents _________(not watch) every night . My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? 4.He ____(have) two sisters. 5.Peter____(study) hard. 二．现在进行时： 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 常用的时间状语: now（现在）,listen（看）,look（听） at the moment（此刻）, at this time（这个时候）。 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)
最新七年级英语语法汇总
一、不定式和动名词： 1、省略了to的不定式：（助动词后面加动词原形） have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth （看见某人做某事，看见全过程，类似的还有：hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等） 2、带to的不定式： want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth（一般指一次性的行为）love to do sth. remember to do sth（记得去做某事，此事还未做）stop to do sth（停下来去做某事，此事是即将要做的事） 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语，如：something to eat（吃的东西） 4、不定式表目的：如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意：for也可表目的，但for后面加名词或动名词，如I buy it for you. 5、动名词：（介词后面加名词或动名词） have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth（经常性的行为，习惯爱好） remember doing sth（记得做过某事，此事已经做了）stop doing sth（停止做某事，此事是要停止的） see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事，类似的有：hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth） No talking（与之类似的：No swimming , No smoking等）thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词：a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音（不是元音字母）开头的名词前加an，以辅音开头的名词前加a 如：a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词：the，有指定性的名词前加the，前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意：物主代词后面不加冠词（my home）；某些名词前不加冠词（如国家，城市，有名字的街道，三餐，具体的年份和月份等）；球类运动前不加the，而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语：on weekends 和on the weekend，take a bus/taxi/walk，take a photo和take photos，go to a movie和go to the movies，have a look，have a walk，have a rest，have a good time，in the neighborhood等。 三、介词（后加名词或动名词，还可组成固定短语。但注意：home , here , there ，today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词；由this, that ,these, those，each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。） 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组，前、后”，如：We are in Team One. in front of（在前面）,in the front of （在前部） 表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的某一天。如：on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.（树的一部分） 在…队里用on，如：on the basketball team 表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等（具体的，小的时间）。如：at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
人教七年级英语语法归纳
人教版七年级英语语法归纳 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 和any
七年级上册英语语法训练题(外研版)
七年级上册英语语法训练题（外研版） 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? ― __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? ― __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? ― Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 xK b1.C om 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ . 3. George has los t ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填 空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，
七年级英语语法专题
Like hamburger tomato broccoli French fries ice cream salad strawberry pear Fruit egg apple orange banana breakfast lunch dinner runner carrot chicken eat star healthy Food dessert list lots of like to do sth like doing sth. 语法 A.表达喜欢和不喜欢 重要句型 1.--------Do you like salad? ---------No, I don't./ Yes, I don't. 2.--------Does he like strawberries? ---------No, he doesn't/ Yes, he does. 3.---------Do they like French fries? -----------yes, they do./ No, they doesn't. 4, I like orange. 5.They like salad. 6.She likes ice cream. 专项练习 二、句型转换 8.I like apples. (改疑问句) Do you ______apples? 9.He likes bananas. (改否定句) He ______ ______ bananas. 10.Do they like salad ?( 改肯定句) They______ salad. 11.Does she like eggs? （否定回答）No. She _____. (肯定句) She _______eggs. 12.There are many books in the drawer.(同义句) There are _____ _______ books in the drawer. 6.my, egg, every , day, an , breakfast, has, for , uncle. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 一、They all like _______(bread), they _________(not like) rice. 二、She has _______(vegetable) and fruit for supper? 三、Do you like _________ (orange)? 四、_______he _______ (have) hamburgers for lunch? 五、There are four Americans and ten _______ (Chinese) in his class. 六、Julia has a lot of _______ (friend) at school 七、Look! Some chicken ______ on the plate(盘子), and some apples _______next to plate.(be) 八、Sandra is a _____ (run)star. 2.按要求完成下列各词 2.Watch (复数)___________ 2.relax (形容词)___________ 3,free (反义词)___________ 4 .teach (名词)_____________ A.do(第三人称)___________ 6.friend (复数)____________ 7.run (名词) _____________ 8.I (所有格)_______________
初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平，一边是付出，一边是收获，少付出少收获，多付出多收获，不劳必定无获！要想取得理想的成绩，勤奋至关重要！只有勤奋学习，才能成就美好人生！勤奋出天才，这是一面永不褪色的旗帜，它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读，有书赶快读，读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》，仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。 2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面
最新外研版七年级下册英语 语法复习
下册重要知识点梳理 词类 1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher... 物主代词 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练习 （1）选择题。 （）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （）4. I love .
A. she B. her C. hers （）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its （2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)? 5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband 2)情态动词can 1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会… 2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。 3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语) 4.句型结构： 肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他+ 。 She / They can swim well. 否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他+ 。 She / They can not swim well. 一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ？
初一英语语法大全知识点
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
外研版初一下英语语法知识点总结
外研版初一下英语语法 知识点总结 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
外研版初一下英语语法知识点总结最佳答案 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有 不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅 音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat.
七年级英语语法专题
选择正确答案： 1. A：What’s five and eight? B：. A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 2. Is that girl ? A. in grade four B. in Four Grade C. in Grade Four D. in four grade 3. --- How old is your father? --- He is . A. fourty-one B. fourty first C. forty-one D. forty first 4. She is English girl and we are Chinese boys. A. a, a B. an, / C. a, the D. an, the 5. She goes down to the place which is miles away from her house. A. three hundred B. several hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of 6．Mr. White lives on floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth 1. We are going to learn tomorrow. A. lesson ten B. Lesson Ten C. Tenth Lesson D. The Lesson Ten 2. －How far away is the small village from London? －It’s about kilometers. A. seven hundred and twenty two B. seven hundred and twenty-two C. seven hundreds and twenty-two D. seven hundreds twenty-two 3. December is month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 4. The books are for . A. we three B. three we C. us three D. three us 5. Our teacher is always to come to school. A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 6. If you want to get to the station, take . A. bus No. the nineth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9th bus D. No. the Ninth bus 1.The ________ man is Beckham, a famous(著名的) football player. A. two B. second C. three 2. I don’t quite like . It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons 3. The road is over(超过) meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred fifty two D. six hundred fifty and two 4. January is New Year’s Day. A. one B. two C. the first D. the second 5. We have five trees. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of Movie action comedy documentary Thriller opera scary funny sad exciting really think learn about history favourite actor Weekend successful new a kind of
七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)
七年级上册英语语法 1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1）不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book； an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2）定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人
新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结
英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格
人教版七年级下英语-语法专项练习(无答案)
初一上英语语法专项练习 专项训练---There be 句型 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_______________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）_____________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）___________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden? 7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor. 9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week. 11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.