英语典故成语 例句
Allusive English Idioms 英语典故成语
1. His Achilles’ heel was his pride – he would get very angry if anyone criticized his work. 2. The Middle East Oilfield seems to be an apple of discord between the two superpowers. 3. The sofa he bought yesterday was found to be an apple of Sodom. He wanted the post of Secretary to the club and now he has got it he finds it is dead-sea fruit. 4. Before her guests arrived, the hostess had put her house in apple-pie order. 5. Mrs. Joe has been out a dozen times, looking for you, Pip. And she’s out now, making it a baker’s dozen. Very few persons were there, and only a baker’s dozen showed real interest. 6. Anyone who thinks that the job of being President of the United States is a bed of roses is quite mistaken. 7. “Yes, but who will tell him she’s no good – who’ll bell the cat? Some of us know he’s got a bunch of fives.” 8. The little native children ran about the beach in their birthday suits. 9. The accused woman knew that she would have to bite the bullet until the new evidence in the case could prove her innocence. 10. My boss told me that if I brought home the bacon on the new contract I would be given more wages. 11. It is no use to bury your head in the sand; you know quite well that enquiry will have to be made. Be a man and face up to it. 12. It was and is the custom of the Indians to go through the ceremony of burying the tomahawk when they made peace; when they went to war they dug it up again. 13. When they bought that house, they bought a pig in a poke. 14. That old man hates long fancy words – he has always called a spade a spade. 15. To water the streets after a good rain is carrying coals to Newcastle. 16. You have been used as a cat’s paw by that woman; she only wanted you to help her get into local society. 17. The dishonest official knew his goose was cooked when the newspapers printed the story about him. 18. When his rich uncle died, leaving him his money, John shed crocodile tears. 19. The newspaper placards that had cried wolf so often, cried wolf now in vain. 20. He’s trying to curry favour with the boss again. 21. The knot which you thought a Gordian one will untie itself before you. The new manager found that none of the senior staff liked him, but he soon cut that knot by dismissing them all. 22. Although Rita lives alone in that big house, she is like a dog in the manger when it comes to letting someone share it with her. The dog-in-the-manger policy develops doggish instincts in those who practice it. 23. Fred said he could beat the new man in boxing, but he lost and had to eat crow. 24. He began by threatening me, but I told him I knew all about his past life, and he soon ate humble pie. 25. It serves you right if the man did make you eat the leek; you should not be so boastful. 26. The crew were rescued at the eleventh hour. The editors made several eleventh-hour changes in the magazine. 27. At a national convention, states often vote for their favorite sons first; then they change and vote for another man. 28. They want you to photograph the Queen? That’ll be quite a feather in your cap! 29. Our neighbor and his wife fight like Kilkenny cats. They have now decided to separate. 30. What’s the matter with you today? No one seems to be able to do anything right for you. You must have got out of bed on the wrong side this morning. 31. When Mr. Smith declined the services of the advertising agent to advertise his wares, he remarked, “Good wine needs no bush, my goods sell themselves.” 32. My chance of promotion has gone west. 33. The debt would be paid on the Greek calends. 34. Six months before the stock-market crash he saw the handwriting on the wall and shrewdly sold all his securities. 35. He may offer you a post in his firm, but he has an axe to grind, he wants to stand well with your father. 36. He was born with an itching palm. 37. After a long war, the exhausted enemy held out the olive branch. 38. What he played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss. Jobson played the Judas and turned on his partner. 39. The poor fellow went broke because his wife was always trying to keep up with the Joneses. 40. Old Mr. Jones kicked the bucket just two days before his ninety-fourth birthday. 41. Nobody could imagine that the man was so foolish as to kill the goose that laid the golden eggs. 42. The lame duck politician is usually powerless. No one will listen to him because he’ll soon be gone. 43. In his search for his mother he left no stone unturned, and even after 20 years he refused to believe that she was dead. 44. I’ve let the cat out of the bag already. Mr. Corthell, and I might as well tell the whole thing now. Well, the cat is out of the bag – everybody knows about their marriage. 45. Of course, the leading actor gets the lion’s share of the applause. 46. There is certainly no excuse for literary logrolling. It is a detestable offence. 47. I think that this world is a very good sort of world, and that a man can get along in it very well if he minds his p’s and q’s. 48. He knocked, and before you could say Jack Robinson the door opened. 49. That young man is in everyone’s good books. I must have annoyed him but I just don’t know what I’ve done to get in his bad books today. 50. For the beautiful girl to use makeup would be to gild the lily. 51. Never be exalted over a premature success, as it always turns out to be a Pandora’s box. 52. My last memory is the headmaster’s parting shot: “Well, goodbye, Graves, and
英语典故
希腊罗马神话和《圣经》中的英语典故1.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根An Apple of Discord直译为“纠纷的苹果”，出自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事传说希腊阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(Peleus)和爱琴海海神涅柔斯的女儿西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁山举行婚礼，大摆宴席。
他们邀请了奥林匹斯上(Olympus)的诸神参加喜筵，不知是有意还是无心，惟独没有邀请掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)。
这位女神恼羞成怒，决定在这次喜筵上制造不和。
于是，她不请自来，并悄悄在筵席上放了一个金苹果，上面镌刻着“属于最美者”几个字。
天后赫拉(Hera)，智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)，都自以为最美，应得金苹果，获得“最美者”称号。
她们争执不下，闹到众神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里，但宙斯碍于难言之隐，不愿偏袒任何一方，就要她们去找特洛伊的王子帕里斯(Paris)评判。
三位女神为了获得金苹果，都各自私许帕里斯以某种好处：赫拉许给他以广袤国土和掌握富饶财宝的权利，雅典娜许以文武全才和胜利的荣誉，阿芙罗狄蒂则许他成为世界上最美艳女子的丈夫。
年青的帕里斯在富贵、荣誉和美女之间选择了后者，便把金苹果判给爱与美之神。
为此，赫拉和雅典娜怀恨帕里斯，连带也憎恨整个特洛伊人。
后来阿芙罗狄蒂为了履行诺言，帮助帕里斯拐走了斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯的王后---绝世美女海伦(Helen)，从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。
不和女神厄里斯丢下的那个苹果，不仅成了天上3位女神之间不和的根源，而且也成为了人间2个民族之间战争的起因。
因此，在英语中产生了an apple of discord这个成语，常用来比喻any subject of disagreement and contention;the root of the trouble;dispute等意义这个成语最初为公元2世纪时的古罗马历史学家马克•朱里•尤斯丁(Marcus Juninus Justinus)所使用，后来广泛的流传到欧洲许多语言中去，成为了一个国际性成语。
关于成语典故的英语作文
关于成语典故的英语作文Title: The Allure of Idioms and Their Historical Tales: A Glimpse into Chinese CultureIn the vast tapestry of Chinese culture, idioms stand as vibrant threads, weaving together stories of wisdom, history, and folklore. These concise yet profound expressions not only enrich the language but also serve as windows into the soul of the nation's rich heritage. Today, let's embark on a journey to explore a few iconic Chinese idioms and their fascinating historical tales, in the realm of English prose.1. "The Rabbit and the Turtle Race" (龟兔赛跑)One of the most beloved idioms, "The Rabbit and the Turtle Race," embodies the timeless lesson of perseverance over speed. The story goes that a proud rabbit, confident in its swiftness, challenged a slow-moving turtle to a race. Underestimating its opponent, the rabbit soon fell asleep mid-race, only to awaken to find the turtle had crossed the finish line. This idiom, translated as "slow and steady wins the race," reminds us that diligence and perseverance can triumph over innate abilities.2. "Draw a Snake and Add Legs to It" (画蛇添足)Another intriguing idiom, "Draw a Snake and Add Legs to It," originates from an ancient tale where several people, in a competition to win a pot of wine, drew snakes on the ground. One man, upon completing his drawing, erroneously added legs to his snake, believing it would make it more realistic. However, this act disqualified him, as snakes are naturally legless. This idiom, meaning "to ruin something by excessive embellishment," cautions against going beyond what is necessary or appropriate.3. "The Fox and the Grapes" (狐假虎威)Though its direct translation may not resonate as strongly in English, the essence of "The Fox and the Grapes" tells a tale akin to Aesop's fable of "The Fox and the Sour Grapes." In the Chinese version, a cunning fox, confronted by a fierce tiger, tricks it into believing that he, the fox, is the king of all beasts. The fox then leads the tiger around, exploiting its fear, much like how a weak person might borrow the authority of a stronger one. This idiom, often rendered as "to rely on someone else's power to bully others," underscores the dangers of false authority and deception.4. "Breaking the Ice with a Smile" (破冰之旅)While not strictly an ancient idiom, "Breaking the Ice with a Smile" captures the essence of diplomacy and interpersonal relations in contemporary China. Itsymbolizes the initial, often delicate, steps taken to establish rapport and trust between two parties, much like breaking ice on a frozen lake to allow for smooth sailing. This phrase embodies the belief that a sincere smile and a willingness to engage can pave the way for meaningful exchanges and cooperation.Each of these idioms, rich in cultural significance and historical depth, serves as a testament to the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. They not only enrich our language but also provide valuable life lessons and insights into the intricate workings of human nature and society. As we delve deeper into the world of Chinese idioms, we find ourselves not just learning a language but also embarking on a fascinating journey through time, culture, and philosophy.。
源自欧洲寓言名著的英文典故
源自欧洲寓言名著的英文典故1.a dog in the manger占着茅坑不拉屎的人出自《伊索寓言》(Aesop's Fables)，有一篇狗站马槽的故事，说的是一头狗躺在堆满稻草的马槽里，狗是不吃草的动物，而当马或牛一走进稻草时，这头狗却朝着马，牛狂哮，不准食草动物享用。
因此，“狗站马槽”就成了一个家喻户晓的成语而进入英语中，常用来比喻a person who prevents others from enjoying sth that is useless to himself; a churlish fellow who will neither use a thing himself nor let others use it，讽刺那些占据说职位或某些物质却不做事的人。
a dog in the manger是个名词性短语，常与系动词连用，充当表语（主语补足语）eg:He borrowed a lot of books from the library,but he didn't read a book.He was really a dog in the manger.There are some officials who are only the dogs in the manger.Smith was a dog in the manger over that roll of wire;it was no use whatever to him,but he wouldn't let us have it.2.bell the cat自告奋勇去冒险；老虎头上拍苍蝇bell the cat系成语to hang the bell about the cat's neck的简略，愿意是“给猫的脖子上挂铃”。
它来自《伊索寓言》(Aesop's Fables)中的《老鼠会议》(The Mice in Council) 这篇寓言讲的是：一群老鼠在鼠洞里举行会议，讨论如何对付凶狠的猫。
红颜祸水英语典故
红颜祸水英语典故红颜祸水英语典故Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。
后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出使希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝。
此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海伦，报仇雪恨。
为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿伽门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海伦。
双方大战10年，死伤无数，许多英雄战沙场。
甚至连奥林匹斯山的众神也分成2个阵营，有些支持希腊人，有些帮助特洛伊人，彼此展开了一场持久的'恶斗。
最后希腊联军采用足智多谋的奥德修斯(Odusseus)的“木马计”，里应外合才攻陷了特洛伊。
希腊人进城后，大肆杀戮，帕里斯王子也被杀死，特洛伊的妇女、儿童全部沦为奴隶。
特洛伊城被掠夺一空，烧成了一片灰烬。
战争完毕后，希腊将士带着大量战利品回到希腊，墨涅俄斯抢回了美貌的海伦重返故土。
这就是特洛伊战争的起因和结局。
正是由于海伦，使特洛伊遭到消灭的悲剧，真所谓“倾国倾城”，由此产生了Helen of Troy这个成语。
特洛伊战争的真实性，已为19世纪德国考古学家谢里曼在迈锡尼开掘和考证古代特洛伊古城废墟所证实。
至于特洛伊城被毁的真正原因，虽然众说纷纭，但肯定决不是为了一个美女而爆发这场战争的，与其说是为了争夺海伦而打了起来，毋宁说是为了争夺该地区的商业霸权和抢劫财宝而引起战争的。
所谓“特洛伊的海伦”，实质上是财富和商业霸权的化身。
中国历史上也有过“妲己亡商”，“西施沼吴”等传说，以及唐明皇因宠杨贵妃而招致“安史之乱”，吴三桂“冲冠一怒为红颜”等说法。
汉语中有个“倾国倾城”的成语（语出《汉书·外戚传》：‘一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国’。
英语典故来源
1.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根An Apple of Discord直译为“纠纷的苹果”，出自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事传说希腊阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(Peleus)和爱琴海海神涅柔斯的女儿西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁山举行婚礼，大摆宴席。
他们邀请了奥林匹斯上(Olympus)的诸神参加喜筵，不知是有意还是无心，惟独没有邀请掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)。
这位女神恼羞成怒，决定在这次喜筵上制造不和。
于是，她不请自来，并悄悄在筵席上放了一个金苹果，上面镌刻着“属于最美者”几个字。
天后赫拉(Hera)，智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)，都自以为最美，应得金苹果，获得“最美者”称号。
她们争执不下，闹到众神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里，但宙斯碍于难言之隐，不愿偏袒任何一方，就要她们去找特洛伊的王子帕里斯(Paris)评判。
三位女神为了获得金苹果，都各自私许帕里斯以某种好处：赫拉许给他以广袤国土和掌握富饶财宝的权利，雅典娜许以文武全才和胜利的荣誉，阿芙罗狄蒂则许他成为世界上最美艳女子的丈夫。
年青的帕里斯在富贵、荣誉和美女之间选择了后者，便把金苹果判给爱与美之神。
为此，赫拉和雅典娜怀恨帕里斯，连带也憎恨整个特洛伊人。
后来阿芙罗狄蒂为了履行诺言，帮助帕里斯拐走了斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯的王后---绝世美女海伦(Helen)，从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。
不和女神厄里斯丢下的那个苹果，不仅成了天上3位女神之间不和的根源，而且也成为了人间2个民族之间战争的起因。
因此，在英语中产生了an apple of discord这个成语，常用来比喻any subject of disagreement and contention;the root of the trouble;dispute等意义这个成语最初为公元2世纪时的古罗马历史学家马克·朱里·尤斯丁(Marcus Juninus Justinus)所使用，后来广泛的流传到欧洲许多语言中去，成为了一个国际性成语。
1 希腊神话典故在英语中的妙用
1 希腊神话典故在英语中的妙用希腊神话典故在英语中的妙用人们在口头或书面表达自己的思想情感时经常使用典故。
典故通常是指古书中的故事或词语。
例如，“破釜沉舟”这个典故出自《史记•项羽本纪》，指把船凿沉，打破饭锅，与强敌决一死战，后比喻为下决心干到底。
作者如能巧妙地运用典故，不仅会使文章在叙事、状物、绘景、写人上多姿多彩，而且寓意深刻，令人回味。
英语中的典故也非常丰富。
我们经常在文学作品和演讲中碰到。
如果读者对典故的出处和内涵不甚了解，就无法准确地理解其寓意，无法欣赏其魅力。
众所周知，古希腊文明是人类文明史上一颗璀璨的明珠，她为人类留下了一大批珍贵的文化遗产，对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。
希腊神话就是这些珍贵的文化遗产中的一部分。
希腊神话中众多的故事和词语现在已经成为英语语言中的常用词汇和成语。
下面选取了12个例句。
这12个句子都含有出自希腊神话中的典故。
这些典故用词不多，但内涵丰富，寓意深刻。
在此我们追根溯源，探讨其本义，分析其现在的所喻所指，以飨读者。
1．Thanks to her agent，a veritable Pygmalion，she was transformed from an ugly duckling into a Hollywood beauty.皮格马利翁（Pygmalion）是塞浦路斯国（Cyprus）国王，也是一位雕刻家。
他爱上了自己所雕塑的少女像（Galatea），爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄特（Aphrodite）见其感情真挚，赋予雕像以生命，使两人结为夫妻。
Pygmalion现在喻指“对他人或物抱有积极主动、热切期盼态度的人”。
例句中Pygmalion正是取了该意。
1968年罗森塔尔（R.Rosenthal）与雅各布森（K．Jacobson）发表了一份名为《教室中的皮格马利翁》（Pygmalion in the Classroom）的研究报告。
这项研究的目的在于纠正教师的偏见。
100个英语成语助你成为英语达人(第三期)
■I think the exam is a piece of cake to me.
（by七夜）
NO.51 balls to the wall --全速前进；尽力
注释Definition
■at full speed; with all-out effort（全速；尽全力）
典故Origin
应用Example
■New evidence suggests that we have been barking up the wrong tree in our search for a cure.
新的证据显示，我们之前想要寻求解药的方向错误。
■we should think twice before action so that we can advoid backing up the wrong tree to close our purpose.
这个校长被人怀疑受贿。
NO.50 a piece of cake --轻而易举
注释Definition
■very easy（非常容易）
典故Origin
■所谓“一块蛋糕”其实是西方人表示某件事相当简单、容易时，经常使用的用语。这句成语的真正起源无法确知，但可以肯定的是早在1936年美国著名诗人纳许（Ogden Nash）就在其诗作《Primrose Path》中提到“Her picture's in the papers now, and life's a piece of cake.（她的照片现在刊在报纸上，而生活不过是如此简单。）”而二次大战期间，英国皇家空军在执行任务时，也用a piece of cake来形容这项任务对于他们来说很简单。
翻译考试中国成语典故英语翻译
XX年翻译考试中国成语典故英语翻译一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳Once bitten, twice shy.一言既出，驷马难追A word spoken is past recalling.一见钟情to fall in love at first sight一箭双鵰/一举两得Kill two birds with one stone.一寸光阴一寸金Time is money.一失足成千古恨The error mitted on impulse may turn out to be the sorrow of a whole life.一将功名万古枯What millions died that Caesar might be great.一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨Plan your year in spring and your day at dawn.一人难称百人意You cannot please everyone.一气呵成Never make two bites of a cherry.on impulse：一时冲动，一时心血来潮turn out：结果是，证明是一白遮三丑A white plexion is powerful enough to hide seven faults.一知半解A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一心一意John is a person who always works with undivided attention.一丘之貉These people are cut from the same cloth./are tarredwith the same brush.一目了然His words just leapt to the eye. Do you need me to explain it?一帆风顺His business has gone off without a hitch.一刻千金You have to make good use of time. After all, everytime counts.一事无成I am happy to know that all have ended in smoke about him.一败涂地The oute of the election just bit the dust.一针见血His ment on the current affairs always hits the right nail on the undivided attention：一心一意go off：进展，响起，入睡，变质without a hitch：顺利无阻地(轻易地)bit the dust：倒下死去(一败涂地, 受辱)ment on：对 ... 评论一清二楚The aounts don’t seem to be as clear as crystal.一意孤行That boy is always going his own way. He won’t listen t o his parents’ advice.一落千丈My son’s schoolwork has gone to pot. He really lets me down.一鸣惊人His performance at school really es as a bombshell.一诺千金He never goes back on his word. He is as good as his word.一时兴起Don’t always do t hings by fits and snatches.一蹴可及You should know that it is impossible to make it at one stroke.一筹莫展I really have no idea what to do. Now I am at my wit’s end.一览无遗If you stand here looking down at the city. The wonderful scene will be in full view.一窍不通What you said is all Greek to me.wit’s end:技穷。
关于龙的四字成语典故英语作文
关于龙的四字成语典故英语作文英文回答：Dragon-related Chinese Idioms and Proverbs.Chinese culture has a rich and vibrant tradition of storytelling and mythology, and dragons have long played a prominent role in these tales. As a result, many Chinese idioms and proverbs feature dragons, each with its own unique meaning and origin. Here are some of the most common:"Chasing the Dragon's Tail" (Chasing the Dragon's Tail) This idiom refers to an impossible or futile pursuit. It originated from the story of a man who tried to catch a dragon's tail, only to find that it was always just out of reach."Dragon and Phoenix Dance Together" (Dragon andPhoenix Dance Together) This idiom is used to describe a harmonious and prosperous relationship, often between a manand a woman. The dragon symbolizes the male, while the phoenix symbolizes the female."Dragon Soars Above the Nine Heavens" (Dragon Soaring Above the Nine Heavens) This idiom describes someone who is highly successful and has achieved great things. The nine heavens refer to the highest level of the Chinese heavens, which is where the dragon is said to reside."Dragon Tames the Tigers" (Tiger Tamer) This idiom refers to someone who is brave and fearless, and who can overcome any obstacle. The dragon is a powerful and majestic creature, while the tiger is a fierce and dangerous animal."Hiding Dragon, Crouching Tiger" (Hidden Dragon, Crouching Tiger) This idiom is used to describe someone who is talented and capable, but who is also humble and低调. The dragon and tiger are both powerful animals, but they are also known for their stealth and cunning.中文回答：与龙相关的四字成语典故。
英文典故精选
英文典故精选1.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根An Apple of Discord直译为“纠纷的苹果”，出自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事传说希腊阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(Peleus)和爱琴海海神涅柔斯的女儿西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁山举行婚礼，大摆宴席。
他们邀请了奥林匹斯上(Olympus)的诸神参加喜筵，不知是有意还是无心，惟独没有邀请掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)。
这位女神恼羞成怒，决定在这次喜筵上制造不和。
于是，她不请自来，并悄悄在筵席上放了一个金苹果，上面镌刻着“属于最美者”几个字。
天后赫拉(Hera)，智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)，都自以为最美，应得金苹果，获得“最美者”称号。
她们争执不下，闹到众神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里，但宙斯碍于难言之隐，不愿偏袒任何一方，就要她们去找特洛伊的王子帕里斯(Paris)评判。
三位女神为了获得金苹果，都各自私许帕里斯以某种好处：赫拉许给他以广袤国土和掌握富饶财宝的权利，雅典娜许以文武全才和胜利的荣誉，阿芙罗狄蒂则许他成为世界上最美艳女子的丈夫。
年青的帕里斯在富贵、荣誉和美女之间选择了后者，便把金苹果判给爱与美之神。
为此，赫拉和雅典娜怀恨帕里斯，连带也憎恨整个特洛伊人。
后来阿芙罗狄蒂为了履行诺言，帮助帕里斯拐走了斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯的王后---绝世美女海伦(Helen)，从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。
不和女神厄里斯丢下的那个苹果，不仅成了天上3位女神之间不和的根源，而且也成为了人间2个民族之间战争的起因。
因此，在英语中产生了an apple of discord这个成语，常用来比喻any subject of disagreement and contention;the root of the trouble;dispute等意义这个成语最初为公元2世纪时的古罗马历史学家马克•朱里•尤斯丁(Marcus Juninus Justinus)所使用，后来广泛的流传到欧洲许多语言中去，成为了一个国际性成语。