2017-2018-1期末考试翻译复习范围
2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题及答案
2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day.A. tenB. nineC. elevenD. twelve( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.A. work wellB. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B( ) 4.The body also needs________.A. sportsB. runningC. exerciseD. playingBIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．5.The passage mainly talks about _______．A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。
翻译期末试题及答案
翻译期末试题及答案第一部分：中译英（共50分）请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 他们正在商讨新的营销策略。
（5分）2. 这家公司一直致力于环保事业。
（5分）3. 这个项目的目标是增加市场份额。
（5分）4. 他们通过采取积极措施来解决这个问题。
（5分）5. 你能给我解释一下这个单词的意思吗？（5分）答案：1. They are discussing new marketing strategies.2. This company has always been committed to environmental causes.3. The goal of this project is to increase market share.4. They are addressing this issue by taking proactive measures.5. Could you explain the meaning of this word to me?第二部分：英译中（共50分）请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The company plans to expand its operations in Asia.（5分）2. The deadline for submitting the report is next Friday.（5分）3. Our team won the championship for the third consecutive year.（5分）4. The government is implementing new policies to stimulate economic growth.（5分）5. The CEO delivered a inspiring speech at the conference.（5分）答案：1. 公司计划在亚洲扩大业务。
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制资阳市2017-2018学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKing’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to impro ve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More21. You can most probably read the text in _____.A. a travel guideB. a textbookC. a telephone bookD. a newspaper22. If you want to l ive at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A. $ 200B. $ 400C. $ 500D. $ 90023. What can we learn from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can e-mail or ring up the school.C. You should write to Thompson only in English.D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14.BI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my tr avel is so interesting.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地), I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement.I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but willbecome a happier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. how to have a comfortable lifeB. how to prepare for a tripC. why travel is so excitingD. why some people are tired of travelling25. Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he is too busy working to read.B. Because he is so tired that he can’t read.C. Because he doesn’t like reading on the train.D. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.26. People who travel to new places will _____.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27. The author develops the passage mainly by _____.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. following the natural time orderCEveryone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it’s very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to makethem joined togethe r nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way to reduce the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try tostir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!28. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B. Stop the noodles from joining together.C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.29. What’s probably the author’s attitude to eating instant noodles?A. Supportive.B. Careful.C. Happy.D. Angry.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The instant noodle.B. The hidden danger.C. The attention.D. The wax coating.31. The author writes this text mainly to _____ .A. introduce delicious instant noodles to peopleB. tell people the danger of eating wax coatingC. help us to know the good part of wax coatingD. share with us a safer way to eat instant noodlesDAlmost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza. But for the past two weeks, he hasn’t called for even once.“A few of my staff mentioned that we hadn’t seen his order in a while. Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered, which is not like him,” Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, feeling she could no longer ignore Kirk’s recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009, when she started working at the Domino’s Pizza as a deliver driver and often made the short trip to Kirk’s home about six minutes away. She knew Kirk worked from home, and neighbors said he seldom left. She also knew that he had some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.Around 1 a.m. on May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirk’s home. Sean arrived at Kirk’s home andknocked on the front door several times. There was no answer. He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on. When he called Kirk’s phone, it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the restaurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911. Soon, officers arrived at Kirk’s home. So did Sarah and Sean. They heard a man calling for help from inside. Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack. One day later, they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers pa rt of Domino’s business plan? Not really. “Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.32. Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A. Because her staff asked her to do so.B. Because she was worried about Kirk.。
翻译期末考试试卷和答案
翻译期末考试试卷和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译理论中，通常认为翻译是一种______。
A. 语言转换B. 文化交流C. 信息传递D. 艺术创作答案：A2. 在翻译过程中，译者需要关注原文的______。
A. 语法结构B. 词汇选择C. 语境意义D. 以上都是答案：D3. 直译和意译是翻译中的两种基本方法，其中直译更侧重于______。
A. 忠实原文B. 传达原文风格C. 传达原文信息D. 适应目标语言习惯答案：A4. 翻译中的“信、达、雅”是哪位翻译家提出的？A. 严复B. 林语堂C. 傅雷D. 鲁迅答案：A5. 在翻译中，如何处理文化差异是一个重要的问题。
以下哪项不是处理文化差异的方法？A. 归化B. 异化C. 直译D. 增译答案：C6. 翻译中，对于专业术语的处理应该遵循______。
A. 直译B. 意译C. 音译D. 以上都不是答案：D7. 翻译中的“等效”概念是由哪位学者提出的？A. 尤金·奈达B. 彼得·纽马克C. 奈特·巴斯内特D. 詹姆斯·霍姆斯答案：A8. 在翻译实践中，译者需要考虑目标读者的______。
A. 语言习惯B. 文化背景C. 阅读偏好D. 以上都是答案：D9. 翻译中的“忠实”原则主要是指忠实于______。
A. 原文作者B. 原文内容C. 原文形式D. 原文风格答案：B10. 翻译中的“流畅性”主要是指译文的______。
A. 语言自然B. 信息完整C. 风格一致D. 结构清晰答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 翻译是一种跨文化的______活动。
答案：交际12. 翻译的三大标准是信、达、______。
答案：雅13. 翻译中的“直译”是指尽可能保持原文的______和结构。
答案：语言14. 翻译中的“意译”是指在传达原文______的基础上，对原文进行适当的调整。
答案：信息15. 翻译中的“增译”是指在不改变原文______的前提下，增加一些内容以使译文更加流畅。
专题01必修3重点词汇(讲解部分)20172018学年高一英语下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题含解析
2017-2018 学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题专题一 必修 1 重点词汇 讲解部分 要点一：tae place 1. (2017·北京改编) We now that, while awae, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that ___________(发生) while we sleep have been unclear. 2. (2017·新课全国卷 III 改编) Where does the conversation probably___________(发生)? 【参考答案】 1. tae place 2. tae place 【易错点津】 tae place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
【知识讲解】tae the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 in place 放在合适的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (列举理由)首先，第一点 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 tae sb’s place / tae the place of sb 代替某人的职务，取代某人【易混辨析】tae place / happen / occur / come about / brea out这几个词/短语均可以表示＂发生＂，但是用法有区别。
tae place往表示＂发生、举行、举办＂，一般指非偶然性事件的＂发生＂，即这种事件的发生一 定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen作＂发生、碰巧发生＂解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
人教版2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
湖南邵阳县2017-2018学年七年级上期末统一质量检测语文试题及答案(解析版) 部编人教版七年级
湖南邵阳县2017-2018学年七年级上期末统一质量检测语文试题及答案（解析版）部编人教版七年级上册2017-2018学年七年级上期末统一质量检测语文试卷1.阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。
可别恼。
看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全lǒng着一层薄烟。
树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。
傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，hōng托出一片安静而和平的夜。
在乡下，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人，地里还有工作的农民，披着蓑戴着笠。
他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的在雨里静默着。
(1)根据拼音写汉字。
lǒng（______）着hōng（______）托(2)给加点字注音。
黄晕（_______）披着蓑（_______）【答案】(1).笼(2).烘(3).yùn(4).suō【解析】此题考查学生对字音、字形的掌握情况，对汉字字形的正确书写能力。
这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意字音的识记和积累，特别是形近字、多音字，这样才能轻松应对该种题型。
（1）注意“笼”不能写成“茏”，“烘”不能写成“哄”。
（2）注意“晕”是多音字：[yùn]太阳或月亮周围形成的光圈，如“日晕”；[yūn]昏迷，如“晕倒”。
2.下列句子中加点词语使用错误的一项是()A.许多科幻书对地球的前景都抱着一种悲观的态度，这并非杞人忧天，如果我们不注意保护环境，科幻书中所描绘的情景就会成为可怕的现实。
B.想不到昔日的“浪子”今天却成了英雄，这就不得不令人刮目相看。
C.任何不称职的或者愚蠢得不可救药的人，都看不见这衣服。
D.桂林的山水，黄山的松，真是巧夺天工。
【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是学生对词语的积累与理解能力，平时要有一定的词语或成语的积累，做题时还要会根据句子的意思，理解词语或成语的意思。
选择题一般可用排除法选择出正确答案。
D.“巧夺天工”的意思是人工的精巧胜过天然，形容技艺十分巧妙。
浙江海洋大学2017-2018研究生英语期末考试翻译复习资料P10
UNIT4We’ve Got Mail—Always（Andrew Leonard）我们收到了邮件——从不间断（安德鲁•伦纳德）Is e-mail a blessing or a curse?Last month,after a week’s vacation,I discovered1,218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my IN box.I pretend to be dismayed,but secretly I was pleased.This is how we measure our wired worth in the late1990s—if you aren’t overwhelmed by e-mail,you must be doing something wrong.电子邮件是福是祸？上个月，在一周休假之后，我在收件箱中发现了1,218封未读邮件。
我假装气恼，却暗自窃喜。
如果你没被电子邮件淹没，你一定是出了问题——这就是20世纪90年代末我们衡量自身有线价值的方式。
Never mind that after subtracting the stale office chitchat,spam,flame wars,dumb jokes forwarded by friends who should have known better and other e-mail detritus,there were perhaps seven messages actually worth reading.I was doomed to spend half my workday just deleting junk. E-mail sucks.不必在意除去那些乏味的办公室闲聊、垃圾邮件、网上唇枪舌剑、朋友转发来的本不该转发的愚蠢笑话以及通过电子邮件发送的电子杂志，真正值得一读的也许只有7封邮件。
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1.光有梦想是不够的，因为要实现梦想需要很大的决心和努力。
(Unit 1,导语，12页）
Dreams alone are not enough, for it takes a lot of determination and hard workto make them come true.
2.那位著名的打碟师每周辅导我两次，时间长达两年。
（Unit 1, Para. 3)The well-known DJ tutored me twice a week for two years.
3.如今我表演时，各种动作已变得流畅自如。
(Unit 1, Para. 3)
Now when I’m performing, muscle memory takes over.
4.他们给我这个工作是因为我的技术不错，而不是动了恻隐之心，这就让我感到放心了。
(Unit 1, Para. 4)
It was reassurance that they were giving me jobs because I was good, not outof sympathy.
5.我知道你已设定了目标。
那为什么不制定一个计划呢？（Unit 1，课后题）I know you’ve set your goal. Why not make a plan?
6学校目前没有提供社区服务的学生社团。
跟你的同学们一起来办一个，怎么样？（Unit 1，课后题）
The school doesn’t have a student society that provides community services.How about starting one with your classmates?
7.父母亲们，你们的儿女已经不再是孩子了。
相反，他们渴望成长为大人。
(Unit2, Para. 10)
Mom and Dad, your children are no longer children. Rather, they are eagerlytrying to be adults.
8.我学着靠自己来适应大学生活的酸甜苦辣。
(Unit 2, Para. 12)
I learned to find my way through the perils and pleasures of university life.
9.这次，儿子正在恳求他的妈妈站着不要动，由他自己去办事台处理问题。
(Unit2, Para. 15)
This time a son was pleading with his mother to stay put while he went to thecounter and dealt with the problem himself.
10.太多婴儿潮时期出生的家长们过度操心儿女们的成功，他们就是不愿放手。
(Unit 2, Para. 16)
Toomanybaby-boomerparentsareoverlyconcernedwiththeirchildren’ssuccess. They just don’t want to let go.
11.当中国西南部发生地震时，我们对受灾的家庭满怀同情。
(Unit 2,课后题）WhenanearthquakehappenedinsouthwesternChina,ourhearts/thoughtswent out to the families who were affected.
12.在追梦的过程中，你需要在乎的不是别人要你做什么，确切地说，是你自己真正想要做什么。
(Unit 2,课后题）
What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell youto do, but rather what you truly want to do yourself.
13.这张照片最初刊登在一本纳粹杂志上，紧接着就出现在明信片和商店门面显著的位置上。
（Unit 3，Para. 2)
The photo first appeared in a Nazi magazine and then was splashed acrosspostcards and storefronts.
14.可是不久，帮助打扫公寓的女佣来跟他们说了件令人惊讶的事。
（Unit3，Para. 7)
Butsoonafter,awomanwhohelpedcleantheapartmentarrivedtodeliversome surprising news.
15.家族故事常常有夸大其词之虞。
（Unit 3，Para. 17)
Family stories are always prone to exaggeration.
16.最终这个犹太家庭逃出了欧洲，在古巴避难数年。
（Unit 3，Para.
19)Eventually, the Jewish family fled Europe and found refuge in Cuba for years.
17.只要相信你自己，你就会赢得演讲比赛。
(Unit 3,课后题）
Believeinyourself,andyou’llwinthespeechcontest./Ifyoubelieveinyourself, you’ll win the speech contest.
18.尽管他天资聪颖，终其一生却几乎没有什么成就。
（Unit 3，课后题）As smart as/Smart as he was, he achieved little throughout his life.
19.李总理有许多紧迫的国内和国际问题要处理。
(Unit 4, Para. 1)
Premier Li has many pressing issues of national and international concern toattend to.
20.中国认为科学对其未来福祉至关重要。
(Unit 4, Para. 1)
China is seeing science as critical to its future well-being.
21.我们需要向环境污染、不洁水源和肮脏空气宣战。
(Unit 4, Para. 3)We need to declare war on environmental pollution, on unclean water and dirtyair.
22.中国顶尖大学里贫困生的比例逐年下降。
(Unit 4, Para. 4)
The proportion of poor students at the elite Chinese universities was declining.
23.至于怎么坐公共汽车去上海博物馆，我还不清楚，因为我刚搬家到上海。
(Unit4,课后题）
As to how to go to Shanghai Museum by bus, I’m not sure about it b ecause Ihave just moved to Shanghai.
24.造成飞机失事的原因尚不清楚。
(Unit 4,课后题）
What caused the plane crash remains unknown.。