2021高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时训练新人教版必修3
- 1 - Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测]The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon－Head－Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain－bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well－known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou，\” meaning，“On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.\” The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, owing to the saying，“If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year.\” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), spring rolls dragon's scales (long lin)． 1．What did ancient people believe after Dragon－Head－Raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There's more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. - 2 -
D．There's less rainfall. 2．What does the underlined word “agrarian\” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 3．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The History and Development of China's Longtaitou Festival B．Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C．The Culture and Traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival D．Food About China's Longtaitou Festival B [2020·成都第三次诊断]For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that. This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Year's resolutions(新年计划)” — living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again. This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same — I felt at home again and we felt like a family again. - 3 -
A lot of people feel that New Year's Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Year's kiss\” and “resolutions\” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why can't New Year be about friends? 5．What does the underlined word “It\” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Family. B．Living abroad. C．Home. D．Staying with friends. 6．Why doesn't the author care about “New Year's resolutions\”？ A．New Year's resolutions cannot be reached. B．His lifestyle makes him always ready for change. C．It's meaningless to make any big changes in life. D．Making New Year's resolutions creates much pressure. 7．What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona? A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable. B．Living abroad is a happy experience. C．Staying with friends makes one feel at home. D．Travelling abroad enriches one's life experience. 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Year's Celebration: How? B．True Friendship: What? C．Living Abroad：Comfortable or Complicated? D．Change：Plan It or Make It? Ⅱ.完形填空 [2020·昆明市高考模拟考试]When Markita was little, her mother said to her, “I'll work hard to make enough money to send you to a famous college. When you __1__， you'll earn enough money to take me to travel around the world.\” At the age of thirteen, Markita __2__ in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all－expenses－paid __3__ for two around the world. Then she decided to __4__ in the activity. But a __5__ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some __6__ from her aunt. “Always wear your Girl Scout __7__，\” her aunt advised. “When you are doing __8__， dress like you are doing __9__. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world高效演练跟踪检测 新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ单句语法填空1．The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.答案：is awarded2． (remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案：Reminded3．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.答案：It4．Great changes (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.答案：have taken5．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire)．答案：admiration6．I’d tell him to ask my (permit) before he borrows something next time. 答案：permission7．Please accept our (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.答案：apology8．Forgive me for (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.答案：having taken9．The letter she looked forward to (come) at last.答案：came10．(2018·昆明模拟)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult (complete)．答案：to completeⅡ单句改错1．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.答案：are→is2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.答案：去掉fun前a3．Jane’s sister played a trick to her — she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！答案：to→on4．It is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in thepast, still works very hard in his eighties.答案：去掉第二个is或It→ What5．As far as I know, he founded the charity in the memory of his wife.答案：去掉第二个theⅢ单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)1．(2018·天津重点学校联考)Anyone who drives through a red light be fined according to the newlymade traffic regulations.答案：shall2．(2018·湖南长郡中学月考)When they met, they stay up all night, talking about the persons and things in high school.答案：would3．(2018·河北邯郸联考)From that day on, he play basketball with his friendsas soon as he finished his homework.答案：would4．Try to be independent, because your parents not do everything for you allyour life.答案：will5．(2016·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I (not) get up early on Saturdaysand Sundays.答案：needn’tⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world练习题 新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky. A．smoothing B．disappearingC．gathering D．picking解析smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick选择；挑选。
句意：随着暴风雨的来临，乌云在天空聚集起来。
答案 C2．The news shocked the public，______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。
主语与lead是主动关系，故排除过去分词led；而having led表示动作发生在shocked之前，不合逻辑，故排除；不定式to lead 表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词表示自然的结果，故选leading。
答案 C3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up解析考查动词短语的辨析。
pick up拾起；捡起；无意中学会；take up开始从事；make up 弥补；编造；turn up 出现；调大音量。
句意：Kathy在去法国出差时学会了一些法语。
答案 A4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A．obviously B．apparentlyC．possibly D．likely解析考查句型的搭配。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)I let a salesclerk fool me ________ buying a discontinued model.2．At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.3．(2013·山东，阅读A)Upon ________ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.4．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind)of his own dreams.5．(2014·福建，26)Could you tell me the trick of ________ (make)such tasty cakes? 6．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent ________ your parents.7．(2013·辽宁，七选五)____________(forgive)is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.8．Martin Luther King Jr.____________ (award)the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964. 9．(2015·安徽，阅读E)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in ________ custom of sharing bread.10．You needn't ____________ (dress)up so carefully as it was quite an informal gathering.答案1.into2.while3.arrival4.reminded 5．making6.of7.To forgive8.was awarded9.the 10．have dressed二、完形填空（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world精讲精练学案 新人教版必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．Tom celebrated the________(到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends. 答案：arrival2．I am now ________(收集) convincing information for my paper.答案：gathering3．The central government has made a series of________(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.答案：agricultural4．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got________(独立) from the other countries.答案：independence5．No one is to see the document without the________(许可) of the writer of the report. 答案：permission6．I’ve made up my mind，but it’s________(很显然) that you need more time to think it over.答案：obvious7．To get the job done，one should be ________(精力充沛) and hardworking.答案：energetic8．I used to________(钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案：admire9．You’d better________(道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside. 答案：apologize10．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never________(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案：forgiveⅡ.重点短语扫描1． place 发生2．dress 化装；打扮3．look to 期望，期待，盼望4．as 好像5．parking 停车场6．one’s word守信用；履行诺言7．set 出发；动身；使爆炸8．in of 为纪念……9． a trick (on sb.) 欺骗，开玩笑takeupforwardthoughlotkeepoffmemoryplay10．day night 日夜；昼夜；整天11．have fun 玩得开心12．turn 出现；到场13．one’s breath屏息；屏气14．remind... ... 使……想起……andwithupholdofⅢ.课文原句突破1．在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
2021届高考英语复习讲练测(必修3)Unit 1 Festivals around the world(练)(解析版)
2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第13讲必修3 Unit 1 ——练【热身练】Ⅰ.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）1. The farmers turned the soil after the __________ (收获).2. Our __________ (祖先) merely made use of their hands to change nature.3. A __________ (盛宴) is a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion.4. The X-ray showed that the __________ (骨) was broken in two places.5. We are playing a __________ (诡计) on a man who keeps bothering me.6. __________ (奖品) is something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done.7. __________ (农产品) is fruit and vegetables that are grown in large quantities to be sold.8. A __________ (公鸡) is an adult male chicken.9. It’s the __________ (风俗) for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.10. His books have sold more than 20 million copies __________ (遍及全世界的).11. If you call someone a __________ (白痴), you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment.12. A __________ (必要) is something that you must have in order to live properly or do something.13. I couldn’t find a __________ (停放) space near the shops.14. An __________ (广播员) is someone who introduces programmes on radio or television or who reads the text of a radio or television advertisement.15. If you __________ (饶恕) someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.16. The __________ (显而易见的) way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.17. They are both very __________ (虔诚的) and felt it was a gift from God.18. A computer's __________ (记忆) is the part of the computer where information is stored, especially for a short time before it is transferred to disks or magnetic tapes.19. Weather __________ (预言) has never been a perfect science.20. If one thing or person is __________ (独立的) of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.【答案】1. harvest 2. ancestors 3. feast 4. bone 5. trick 6. Award 7. Produce 8. rooster 9. custom 10. worldwide (worldly adj. 物质的；老于世故的) 11. fool 12. necessity 13. parking 14. announcer/ broadcaster15. forgive 16. obvious 17. religious 18. memory 19. prediction 20. independentII.单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）1. His family __________ (trick) him into going to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took away his passport.2. A Nobel Prize __________ (award) to Mo Yan in 2012.3. The first grapes __________ (harvest) in mid-August.4. I __________ (fool) into believing that he was right with the excuse.5. Cuba __________ (gain) independence from Spain in 1898.6. At that time I __________ (admire) him for the way he dealt with the situation.7. The famous author travelled the world __________ (gather) materials for his new book.8. Whether he will be successful or not this time is still difficult __________ (predict).9. The old man will go out for a walk, weather __________ (permit).10. In the busy street the driver can’t find a place __________ (park) his car.11. The student later __________ (apologize) to the teacher for his being late for school.12. The seaman rescued a boy from __________ (drown).13. The housewife __________ (wipe) the basin clean after she finished washing clothes.14. Seeing her mother, the girl was unable to keep back her tears and __________ (weep) freely.15. The audience listened for the bell __________ (announce) the coming of new year.16. I __________ (remind) that the meeting had been called off.17. If a student __________ (forgive) for something bad or wrong, his teacher stops being angry and no longer wants to punish him.18. In the old days the poor __________ (starve) while the rich feasted.19. We had a tea party __________ (celebrate) our old headmaster's gold wedding.20. I challenge you __________ (memorize) the whole text in ten minutes.【答案】1. tricked 2. was awarded 3. are harvested 4. was fooled 5. gained 6. admired 7. to gather / gathering 8. to predict 9. permitting 10. to park 11. apologized 12. drowning 13. wiped 14. wept15. to announce 16. was reminded 17. is forgiven 18. starved 19. to celebrate 20. to memorize III．词性、词形转换（请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空）1. __________ (beautiful) is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.2. A wedding is a joyful __________ (celebrate) of love.3. After three days without food, the men were close to __________ (starve).4. The __________ (origin) painting is now in the National Gallery in London.5. My aunt’s a deeply __________ (religion) person.6. Some peasants left their home village and searched the country for __________ (season) jobs.7. When you get something wrong, it can shake your __________ (believe) in yourself.8. Only the timely __________ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.9. The country has made great advances since __________ (independent).10. Our country must drive at increasing __________ (agriculture) produce.11. I don't understand that how can one get __________ (admire), while the same time get fired?12. On the festival, people gather in the open air, on playgrounds or in parking lots, and __________ (energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.13. Our shop has made a contract with a __________ (cloth) firm to buy 100 coats a week.14. It was __________ (fool) to endanger your life in that way.15. It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special __________ (permit).16. He wouldn't listen to my __________ (apologize) and showed me the door.17. The __________ (sad), stress, pain, or anger is there whether you like it or not.18. The character was __________ (obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out, which showed how careless he was.19. A __________ (drown) man will catch at a straw.20. They began shooting immediately after the __________ (announce).【答案】1. Beauty美丽(比较：Aesthetics美学) 2. celebration 庆典 3. starvation 饿死4. original 原作的 5. religious 虔诚的 6. seasonal 季节的7. belief 信仰8. arrival 到达9. independence 独立10. agricultural 农业的11. admired 钦佩12. energetically 精力充沛地13. clothing 制衣的14. foolish 愚蠢的15. permission 允许16. apology 道歉17. sadness 悲伤18. obviously 明显地19. drowning 溺水的20. announcement 通告IV．短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）1. It is possible to _______________ for three minutes without practice.2. He made a few notes to __________ himself __________ what he wanted to say.3. If you ____________________ something that is going to happen, you want it to happen because you think you will enjoy it.4. If you __________ or ______ yourself ______, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look more formal than usual or to disguise (伪装) yourself.5. If you say that someone or something __________, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time.6. This museum was built __________ the great writer — Lu Xun.7. When you __________, you start a journey.8. When does the wedding __________ ?9. Since 2002 she __________ herself __________ the study of American literature.10. The naughty girls were _______________ their teacher.【答案】1. hold one’s breath 2. remind, of 3. look forward to 4. dress up; dress, up 5. turns up 6. in memory of 7. set off 8. take place 9. has drowned; in 10. playing a trick onV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）1. Festivals are meant __________ important times of year. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
2. Discuss when they take_place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(p.1)
讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place：发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。
A．翻译下列句子。 (1)自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_country_since_1980s. (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 The_Spring_Festival_usually_takes_place_in_January_or_February _every_year.
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 To (1)satisfy his father，Li Ming studied hard day and night. (2)To_his_satisfaction，his progress was quite (3)satisfactory and his father said he (4)was_satisfied_with him.
4. They offer food，flowers and gifts to the dead.(p.2) 他们向死者供奉食物，敬献礼物和鲜花。 [词语归纳] offer v．主动提供；出价
offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb.
supply sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物
B．选用上述单词或短语填空。 (1)I happened to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea occurred to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident came_about? (4)World War Ⅱ broke_out in 1939. (5)The meeting took_place at 8：00 as planned.
高考复习课时精练：unit1《festivals around the world》(新人教版必修3).doc
高考复习课时精练：Unit1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版必修3）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. They thought if they held some festivals, their a would be satisfied with what they have done.2. The little boy d after falling into the river.3. The proud man said he would rather s than beg for food.4. He is a famous p and his poems are popular with the youth.5. Indeed, there are many o advantages to a five-day week.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空lead to/set off/decorate ...with/look forward to/play a trick on1. This misunderstanding a war between the two countries.2. Don’t me; I’m not a fool.3. He ended the letter with “seeing you soon”.4. What time are you planning to tomorrow?5. Father bought a Christmas tree coloured lights a week ago.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. Do you know how the accident happened?Do you know how the accident ?2. On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them. On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls andcakes “bones”on them.3. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi.In India there is a national festival on October 2 Mohandas Gandhi.4. Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.It that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5. He had expected to meet her all day.He had meeting her all day.Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课件：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
守
company.Every morning he sets ⑨_o_ff_ for
the bus station to catch the early bus.He is
短 信用；履行诺言
always keeping ⑩_h_is_ word，gaining the
语 11．_h_o_ld_o_n_e_'s_b_r_e_a_th_____ respect of his colleagues.However，he
reunite with their families or This festival is a time when those who
have a rest.
work far away from home go back for
3．With the improvement of family reunions, _e_nj_o_y_in_g__a_la_r_g_e__
14
3．Don't wait for an _a_po_l_o_g_y_．Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to _a_p_o_lo_g_i_z_e _．(apologize)
4．Since the country gained its _in_d_e_p_e_nd_e_n_c_e__, it has been _i_n_de_p_e_n_d_e_nt__ of any powerful country.(independence)
短心
⑥_in_ memory of this day，which will remind
语
7．_re_m__in_d_.._.o_f_.._. ____
2021届高考英语一轮Unit1 Festivals around the world新人教版必修3
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单项填空1．The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/解析：考查冠词用法。
at a loss是固定短语“迷茫，不知所措”；that引导的是word 的同位语从句，word此处表示“信息，消息，口信”前面常不用冠词。
句意：当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时，他感到很迷茫。
答案：D2．I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；that D．when；who解析：考查定语从句。
第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days，因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语，因此选用that或which，由此排除B项和D项；第二个空后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。
答案：A3．There is no love，no friendship in the world，like______of parents for their child.A．that B．thoseC．the one D．the ones解析：考查代词用法。
it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物，可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，此处that代指love。
句意：世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。
答案：A4．Meng Xiangbin，a 2007 Touch China Man，for ______ life was priceless，died for the people.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。