优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Animals知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修4
Unit 4 AnimalsⅠ.单句语法填空1. (2014·山东高考阅读表达)If we expect people (give) up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely o n.答案：to give2．Living in big cities，we are (constant) surrounded by noise，most of which is harmful.答案：constantly3．Biographers try to satisfy the (curious) of readers by adding lots of littleknown facts.答案：curiosity4．—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday?—Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of (patient)，which I don’t have.答案：patience5． (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career，he worked day and night in the company.答案：Determined6．Our government has taken (measure) to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.答案：measures7．For individual travelers，hotel (reserve)，air tickets，travel insurance are required.答案：reservation8．The purpose of (conductor)a business is to make money.答案：conducting9．However busy our senior 3 students are，we should set a rule to relax ourselves both mentally and physically.答案：it10．The reason Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss.答案：thatⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·淄博模拟)We were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas，running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured we’d see a gas station soon enough to fill up.But that didn’t happen and we realized we wouldn’t make itto the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that read “Lowon gas.Can you help？”and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop.Th ere weren’t too many vehicles passing us either at the time.It was a lonely stretch of road and about 3：30 p．m. on a weekday.A suburban was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sig n.After a brief expression of confusion on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was eager to help us.At first he thought we didn’t have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away!When we explained our predicament of not having enough gas to get to Roswell，he said his farm was about 10 minutes away and they had a gas pump there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our tank for us.We could not believe our good fortune！There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area，we had just hoped that whoever stopped to help would be kind enough to call AAA when they got to Roswell and we would just wait it out for them to help us.We were filled with gratefulness for the kindness of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to return.Sure enough，he was back with the can and quickly filled our tank.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears flowed，as did our endless appreciation.【文章大意】这是一篇英语故事。
作者一家人去旅行的过程中汽车汽油不够用了，遇到了一位好心人，他帮他们加了油且没收费，这让作者一家人非常感动。
让爱永驻心间，让世界充满爱。
1．What is the author’s final destination?A．Roswell. B．Dallas.C．New Mexico. D．Los Angeles.B解析：细节理解题。
根据题干关键词the author’s destination找到文章对应的段落是文章第一段落，其中由第一句话中的from Los Angeles to Dallas判断选B。
2．From the text we know ．A．the street was crowded with carsB．something was wrong with the carC．the gas of the author’s car ran outD．there was no signal for the mobile phoneD解析：推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的第一句话排除A；根据文章第二段的第二句话排除C；通读全文可知作者的汽车没有出毛病，只是汽油不够用了，故排除B；根据文章第六段的第二句话判断选D。
3．The underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “”．A．instruction B．assistanceC．trouble D．courageC解析：词义猜测题。
instruction指导，说明；assistance帮助；trouble麻烦；courage 勇气。
根据该单词后面的内容判断是作者一家人遇到了麻烦。
故选C。
4．Which of the following best describes the man?A．Warmhearted and generous.B．Honest and confused.C．Kind and productive.D．Enthusiastic and serious.A解析：推理判断题。
根据文章的最后三段可知the man非常热心地帮助了作者，且没有向作者收费，应是热心且慷慨的。
故选A。
B(2016·河南普通高中高考适应性测试)Peter，a high school student，was pretty busy with school，and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes，hang out，drive cars，and all these cost money.Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he was n’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So，he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation，his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草) farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields，and then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn.It was a hot，lowpaying job. He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was d ull and didn’t pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside，but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn’t pay well.From there，he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family，but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet，but it still didn’t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army.He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant educatio n.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 unit 4 animals知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版必修4
Unit 4 AnimalsⅠ.单句语法填空1. (2014·山东高考阅读表达)If we expect people (give) up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely o n.答案：to give2．Living in big cities，we are (constant) surrounded by noise，most of which is harmful.答案：constantly3．Biographers try to satisfy the (curious) of readers by adding lots of littleknown facts.答案：curiosity4．—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday?—Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of (patient)，which I don’t have.答案：patience5． (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career，he worked day and night in the company.答案：Determined6．Our government has taken (measure) to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.答案：measures7．For individual travelers，hotel (reserve)，air tickets，travel insurance are required.答案：reservation8．The purpose of (conductor)a business is to make money.答案：conducting9．However busy our senior 3 students are，we should set a rule to relax ourselves both mentally and physically.答案：it10．The reason Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss.答案：thatⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·淄博模拟)We were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas，running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured we’d see a gas station soon enough to fill up. But that didn’t happen and we realized we wouldn’t make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that read “Low on gas.Can you help？”and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop. Th ere weren’t too many vehicles passing us either at the time.It was a lonely stretch of road and about 3：30 p．m. on a weekday.A suburban was driving along happily inthe neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sig n.After a brief expression of confusion on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was eager to help us.At first he thought we didn’t have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away!When we explained our predicament of not having enough gas to get to Roswell，he said his farm was about 10 minutes away and they had a gas pump there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our tank for us.We could not believe our good fortune！There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area，we had just hoped that whoever stopped to help would be kind enough to call AAA when they got to Roswell and we would just wait it out for them to help us.We were filled with gratefulness for the kindness of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to return.Sure enough，he was back with the can and quickly filled our tank.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears flowed，as did our endless appreciation.【文章大意】这是一篇英语故事。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Wildlife Protection知
Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ.单句语法填空1．So I suggest you____________(keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.答案：(should) keep2．—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library____________(rebuild)?答案：is being rebuilt3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________being. 答案：into4．I really appreciate ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having5．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from____________(damage)．答案：being damaged6．Try ____________I might, I couldn’t get the door open.答案：as7．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are ____________ (endanger)．答案：endangered8．To our ____________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.答案：relief9．It would be hard for me to get ____________(employ) by such a large company. 答案：employed10．____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.答案：BittenⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)What are American high schools like？Well，I’m happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wishe d I’d known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for WorldHistory and Algebra2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that Americanschools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些根本情况。
优化方案(江苏专用)高考英语总复习基础考点聚焦第一部分模块8Unit4Filmsandfilmeve
overlook
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7．_d_e_l_ib_e_r_a_t_e_lyadv. 故意地
8．_d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_t_m_e_n_t__n. 失望， 沮丧； 令人失望的人或
事物 9．__________n. 抢劫
凶猛的fierce
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14．__a_tt_r_a_c_ti_o_n_n. 吸引人的特征； 有吸引力的地方；
吸引， 吸引力
15．__fi_n_a_n_c_e_vt.给……提供经费n.财政， 金融； 资金
→__________adj.金融的； 财务的 financial
16．__________adj.讨厌的， 令人厌烦的→________adj.
importance of environmental protection.Only in this way can we save the animals.To save the animals is to save ourselves.
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1．__re_p_r_e_s_en_t_a_t_iv_e_n．代表
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2．whether...or not 意为“无论……与否”， 引导让步状语从 句 Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best known award a film can receive. 【仿写】 无论你同意与否， 我都得去那儿。 _W__h__et_h_e_r_y_o_u__a_g_r_e_e_o_r__n_o_t_______, I have to go there.
2017优化方案高考总复习·英语试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 1Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。
That student admitted （cheat）in the math exam，promising that he would never do that again in the future.答案：having cheated2．It’s beyond (believe) that Li Lei spent nearly 500，000 yuan buying a new car。
答案：belief3．She is a very (gently)child，so she will never do anything that is not approved of by her parents。
答案：gentle4．You may ask your daughter to (relief)you some of the housework.答案：relieve5．The police always take adv antage of dog’s sharp sense of smell to search survivors in the earthquake.答案：for6．Her (encourage）determined me to carry on with the work。
答案：encouragement7．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is intended adults only。
答案:for8．People can go to work in the daylight hours and then come to night school in the evening。
答案:out9．The man was badly wounded and needed an immediate （treat）．答案：treatment10．If only I had （have）more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!答案：hadⅡ。
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Animals课件重庆大学版必修4
When it finds a 3.___s_u_it_a_b_le____(suit) nest，the honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both 4.___p_a_s_si_n_g____(pass) animals and people，then it leads them to the nest and 5.__p__a_ti_e_n_tl_y___(patient) waits and watches when the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey.The honey guide does not take its share 6.___u_n_t_il______ some of the honey and the wax falls to the ground.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long 7._____d_i_st_a_n_c_e_(distant) away.
13．___r_e_se_r_v_e____n．保留地，保护区vt.储备，保留； 预约→__r_e_se_r_v_a_ti_o_n__n．禁猎区，自然保护区
14．___co_n_d_u_c_t ____vt.实施，处理→__c_o_n_d_u_ct_o_r___n． 管理人；向导
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1．_n_o_t _o_n_ly_.._.(_b_u_t)_a_ls_o_._.. 不但……而且…… 2．___g_e_t_a_t_________ 到达，够到
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优化方案高考英语总复习(人教版浙江专用)课件必修一Unit 4
重点句式 1．________________the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ 2．Thousands of families were killed and many children________________. 成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。 3．____________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到40多万。
10．On seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten) 11．Mr.Wang couldn’t____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his____________that he was very upset.(express) 12．____________from what he said just now， he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(judge)
高频短语 1．________________ 2．________________ 3．________________ 4．________________ 5．________________ 6．________________ 7．________________ 8．________________
优化方案高考总复习·英语北师大试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4nit 知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Unit 12Culture Shock(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The music is very familiar ____________ me，but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.答案：to2．If you’d like to gain more contents from that website，you have to answer some messages ____________(request) personal information.答案：requesting3．Tom couldn’t bear ____________(make) fun of like that before the whole class.He rushed out of the classroom.答案：being made4．The girl was so ____________(absorb) in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door at all.答案：absorbed5．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is，men are in the ____________(major)．答案：majority6．World Heritage Sites belong ____________ all the people of the world，regardless of the land on which they are located.答案：to7．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ____________ favors to them.答案：for8．In the classroom the teacher should try to be very sensitive ____________ every child’s needs.答案：to9．The woman didn’t know how ____________(rid) her son of the habit of getting up late every morning.答案：to rid10．____________(bear) a heavy burden，the woman has to work hard to bring up her three children.答案：BearingⅡ.阅读理解(2016·河北衡水高三模拟)I remember my mother as a strong woman.She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language，she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University.With a degree in computer science，she finally became the manager of a company in New York.My mother could give fluent speeches，and say “wolves”correctly.It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language.From thetime I was born，I was read to.I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parent s’ voices，whether it was my dad’s softly accented，or my mother’s clear English.The flow of language was unbroken，and whether in Chinese or English，the stream of communication flowed through our house.One October morning in sixth grade，after my mother had left to catch the train to the city，I left the house for the bus stop.I was surprised when I saw our car，the door hanging open.As I drew closer，I saw my mother lying on the ground.In the hospital，it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom.My mother could not remember my name.As the leaves changed colors，it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mother’s mind and mouth: her mind was not any less clear，but the words she spoke were not what she meant.The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language.Without it，identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given，and knowing anything about anyone is impossible.Without language，communication cannot take place.Without language，one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger.The world would pass us by in silence.【文章大意】作者的妈妈从中国来到美国，很快适应当地的语言，也非常重视对作者的语言教育，但是因为一次中风，作者的妈妈不能表达自己的想法了，作者更加意识到语言的重要性。
优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Pygmalion课件新人教版选修8
1．s_u_p_er_i_or_______(adj.)优秀的； 较高的， 上级的 (n.) 上级； 长官
2．_b_e_t_ra_y_______(vt.) 显露出(本来面目); 背叛 3．o_v_er_l_oo_k_______(vt.) 俯视； 忽视； 不理会 4．b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t______(adj.) 光辉灿烂的； 杰出的；才华横溢的 5．ac_q_u_a_in_t_a_n_ce____(n.) 相识； 了解(liǎojiě)； 熟人 6．s_t_a_tu_s________(n.) 身份； 地位； 职位 7．co_n_d_e_m_n_______(vt.) 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
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2．状语从句省略 But, sir (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 【仿写】 当被问到他为何如此伤心时， 这个学生说他失去 了这次出国的机会。 __W__h_e_n_a_s_k_e_d_____ why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.
14．_____fo_r_tu_n_e___(n.)机会； 运气； 大笔的钱
→______fo_r_t_u_n_a_te(adj.)幸运的→____fo_r_tu_n_a_t_e_ly_(adv.)幸运地
15．______ro_b_____(vt.)抢劫； 盗窃； 剥夺→ robber
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Cyberspace知能演练轻松闯关 北
Unit 4CyberspaceⅠ.单句语法填空1．With the government’s aid，those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.答案：affected2．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is ____________ (harm) to our health，but some people don’t care.答案：harmful3．They said Americans were tired of the dispute in Kansasand and would accept any ____________(settle)．答案：settlement4．Bill asked her to hang ____________ so that he could look up and find John’s telephone number in the directory.答案：on5．No matter how late she comes home，she makes ____________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.答案：it6．The bell rang and the children went into the classroom and settled down to ____________(read) the text.答案：reading7．The man is aggressive and it is suggested that you ____________(solve) the problem in a peaceful way.答案：(should) solve8．In the matter of the ____________(arrange) of the furniture she never took her husband’s advice.答案：arrangement9．You must face the ____________(real)．It’s impossibl e to avoid all difficulties，no matter how hard you try.答案：reality10．She has a younger sister who is far more ____________(attract) and steals the show at every party.答案：attractiveⅡ.阅读理解(2016·市东城区高三质检) The latest fashion in kitchen is the food steamer. All the stores are selling them; everyone wants one. Steaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking food.However，that cooking time is usually longer than with other methods. In case you’re thinking of buying a steamer，I’ve done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best.●Folding SteamerThe simplest and least expensive is the folding stainlesssteel (不锈钢)version. Advantages: This is a good，basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it; a ring in the center allows for easy lifting and it’s easy to clean.Disadvantages: It only holds small dishes. Also，if you put too much water in the pan，it will boil up through the vegetables and they will be watery. If you put too little water in and let it get dry，you will bur n the pan and get strangesmelling vegetables.●Steaming PanThis is a threelayered black Tefloncoated version with a lid and two doublehandled steamers，which sits on the oven ring. The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living.Advantages: This is an excellent steamer，lightweight，easy to clean，and of allthe steamers I’ve tried，this cooks the fastest. Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top. It’s easier to store.Disadvantages: Water can boil away until the pan is dry，but if you make sure you fill the pan up to the suggested level and do not overcook the food，this should not happen.You cannot see the food cooking from the top. It doesn’t supply a dish for cooking rice.For serious users of steamers，I recommend having one of each version. If you just want to try it，get the folding stainlesssteel type.【文章大意】本文是说明文。
优化方案高考总复习·英语(浙江专用)课件：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4Unit4
13．_d_e_f_e_nd_______(vt.)保护； 保卫→__d_e_f_e_nc_e_____(n.) 防御； 保卫
14 ． _m_is_u_n_d_e_rs_t_a_n_d___(vt.) 误 解 ； →____m__is_u_n_d_er_s_ta_n_d_in_g______(n.)误解； 误会
for your helping me make my dream come __tr_u_e________. (true)
1．__d_e_fe_n_d_._..a_g_a_in_s_t___ 防御； 保卫……以免受 2．_o_n__th_e_c_o_n_tr_a_ry_____ 相反地 3．_____at_e_a_s_e_______ 舒适； 快活； 自由自在 4．_tu_r_n_o_n_e_’s_b_a_c_k_t_o___ 背对； 背弃 5．____g_et_c_l_os_e__to_____ 靠近； 接近 6．____b_e_l_ik_e_ly_t_o_____ 很可能……； 有希望…… 7．____i_n_g_e_n_er_a_l _____ 总的来说； 通常 8．_____lo_s_e_f_ac_e______ 丢脸 9．_____as__if_________ 好像 10．c_o_m_m__u_n_ic_a_te_w__ith____ 交流
(adj.) 成人的； 成熟的
6．____l_ik_e_ly_____(adj.) 可能的 7．____fa_c_ia_l_____(adj.) 面部的 8．__f_u_n_ct_io_n_____(n.) 作用； 功能； 职能
(vi.) 起作用； 运转 9．_____e_a_s_e____(n.) 安逸； 舒适
[选用上面的短语填空] As is known to us, people usually 1._c_o_m_m_u_n_i_ca_t_e_w_i_th___ others not only by spoken words but also by body language. When you find your friend is depressed, you give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will 2.__pu_t_h_i_m_a_t_e_a_s_e____. If some foreigners ask you the directions, you can use body language to make him understand, or you will 3.___lo_s_e_f_a_c_e________. 4．___I_n_g_e_n_e_ra_l______， body language is as important as