铭远教育 2013年浙江专升本英语真题新
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C. people 's awareness of developing education D. students ' performance in school exams
专注浙江专升本
Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
A quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people form poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world's children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All.
Can Education for All be achieved by 2015? The answer is definitely “yes”,although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, the challenge will become even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the standard. Still,the goal is
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专注浙江专升本
achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems. They also need significant increases in external( 外 部 的 )financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging( 落 后 ) farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented( 空 前 的)rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solutions, including the use of information technologies,flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty.
This thanksgiving ,many families are closer than they've been in years. An increasing number of extended families across the USA are under the same roof living together These arrangements are multigenerational, with adult children, grandchildren or an elderly parent sharing quarters. The reasons are economic and social.
A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country's capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its polici country scores well on these standards, foreign assistance can be highly effective.
专注浙江专升本
浙江省 2013 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英语
题号
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请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项： 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢 笔填写在
答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改
1.It can be inferred from the passage that a quality education has the function of ( ). A. helping a country free from foreign rule B. making people become wealthy C. giving people more power and freedom D. speeding up the progress of society 2.The goal of Education for All is ( ) . A. to get all the children in the world to go to primary school by 2015 B. to let poor children have the same chances to go to school as rich ones C. to support those countries determined to reform their education systems D. to help the poor countries improve productivity and achieve unity 3.What used to be the standard of measuring a country ' s education? A. The rate of pupils being admitted by high school. B. The percentage of children enrolling for classes. C. The rate of school children who successfully passed the required courses. D. The percentage of children who successfully completed primary school. 4.Which of the following will help achieve the goal of Education for All? A. Setting up more primary schools in poor regions. B. Establishing higher-performing education systems. C. Taking advantage of information technologies. D. Significantly increasing the national financing. 5.The efficiency of using foreign aid is mostly determined by( ) . A. the government's policies and management B. the country 's wealth and economy
“This is a pattern that will continue,”predicts Neil Howe, a historian and economist.”High rates of multigenerational family living had been a norm until after World War II, when the emphasis shifted to the nuclear family enabled by construction of interstate highways, the rise of suburbs and the affluence( 富 裕 )of young adults. But by the late 1950s and 1970s, there was a generation gap and almost generation war ,” Howe says. “There was a time in the 1970s when no one wanted to live together. Seniors were moving to Leisure World to get away from the culture of the kids.Couples were divorcing and youngsters wanted to strike out on their own. But now, many young adults do return home, at least temporarily .”
2013年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) 原卷版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Hey, can I ask you a favor?— Sure, ________A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list5. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated20. — Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?— ________. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2012-2019浙江专升本英语真题及答案
浙江2012年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试（英语）题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分得分核分人考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟。
2.满分为150分。
3.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写答题卡上。
4.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
PartⅠReading Comprehension(共60分)Section A(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds.Moreover,an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.Such an increase presumes(意味着)an abundant and cheap energy supply.Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible(用不完的)and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.Firstly,nuclear power,except for accidents,is clean.A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and,whatever the anti-nuclear group says,it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However,opponents of nuclear energy point out thatnuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore,it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have,for example,been very costly accidents in America,in Britain and,of course,in Russia.The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.In the long run,environmentalists argue,nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(生态)to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race.Thus,if we wish to survive,we cannot afford nuclear energy.In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above,nuclear energy programs are expanding.Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands.However,it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.Having weighed up the arguments on both sides,it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.According to the passage,what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?A.Developing science and technology.B.Increasing the industrial production.C.Increasing the demand for commercial products.D.Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.2.Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why some people support the nuclearenergy?A.Nuclear energy cannot be used up and it is clean.B.Nuclear energy saves money and manpower.C.Nuclear energy is symbolic of the scientific development.D.Nuclear energy brings people comfort and convenience.3.Which of the following statements may the writer agree with?A.Nuclear energy programs will undoubtedly continue expanding.B.The demand for commercial products will surely keep growing in any case.C.Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D.The increasing cost may possibly force nuclear energy to withdraw from the market.4.The writer mentions the nuclear accidents in America,Britain and Russia to showthat.A.if an accident should happen,it would cost a lot of moneyB.there will be no uranium to be used in the futureC.nuclear waste is a potential danger to human healthD.nuclear energy will finally destroy the human beings5.What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy?A.indifferentB.tolerantC.negativeD.supportivePassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for18months,but like hundreds of thousands of Americans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season,unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St.Lucie,Fla.“It gives you something to look forward to,”says Slocum,29.He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a full-time position with Bealls/Burke’s stores,a Sunbelt chain.Black Friday,the official start of holiday shopping heat,also kicks off the less-celebrated season of the part-time worker.Retailers(零售商)alone are hiring about5000,000seasonal employees this year,most of whom are part time,according to the National Retail Federation. Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for part-time workers.Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless.They also point up a troubling reality:A near-record number of Americans are working part-time throughout the year,even though they would prefer full-time jobs.It’s not just because of the sluggish economy(萧条的经济).Economists cite a broader,longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with the ebbs and flows of customer demand.The number of part-timers who really want full-time positions——so-called involuntary part-time employees——has risen from8.4million in January to8.9million last month,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.The total has hovered at8.5million to9million since early 2009——double the pre-recession level.By contrast,the tally of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about13.9million this year and is down from about15million in late2009as employers have added a modest2million or so jobs.The disparity underscores how the nation’s official9%jobless rate doesn't fully reflect the toll inflicted by a half-speed economic recovery.6.Lloyd Slocum is one of those American who.A.volunteer to unload trucks and stock shelvesB.seek only full time positions with retailersC.prefer to be paid in cash to checksD.offer to do part-time holiday jobs7.The employers offer seasonal jobs for holidays mainly because.A.business is getting slowerB.customer demand growsC.less-celebrated season endsD.full-time position are filled up8.In American“Black Friday”usually marks the beginning of.A.24-hour work shiftsB.Thanksgiving dinnerC.Christmas celebrationsD.a holiday shopping9.Why does the writer say“holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline”?A.They are a steady staff supply for employersB.They give hope and support to the joblessC.They help cut the expenses for retailersD.They point to a troubling reality10.The growing number of part-timers indicates that.A.there is a noticeable shift in attitude toward workB.the unemployment rate has reached a record highC.American economy is recovering unsatisfactorilyD.the nation’s official jobless rate is not reliablePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:We covet their food,their wine and their confounding ability to stay slim while consuming both…but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills,as well?In her very buzzy new book,“Bringing Up Bebe,”American mom and Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children.“There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more of a pleasure,”writes Druckerman,a former Wall Street Journal reporter.She cites a2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes,France.What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from their American counterparts?A few examples:Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification:French parents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age——for a few minutes, usually——instead of immediately giving into kids’demands.“I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into tantrums(发脾气)——or at least do so less than American kids——is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration,”Druckerman writes.Sleep training often begins at birth:In France,babies are expected to be sleeping through the night by the time they’re four months old.Parents don’t ignore their babies’cries but they dopause before responding to them.“French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,”she writes.“They don’t view being up half the night with an eight-month-old as a sign of parental commitment.They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids:French women,believe that“it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together.…Children——even babies and toddlers——get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant interference.”11.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that.A.French people are superior to AmericansB.French food is better than French wine.C.French people are admirableD.French food is tasty12.The underlined words“have a leg up”in paragraph2probably means.A.offer helpB.gain advantageC.act fastD.stand up13.Druckerman cites the2009study in order to show that.A.French parents are more friendly to their childrenB.American parents love their children very muchC.French parents are more skillfulD.American parents enjoy caring for children14.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.American parents are more responsibleB.American parents often have to be up half the nightC.French parents often ignore babies,criesD.French parents feel guilty spending time away from their kids15.The writer may agree with the following statements except.A.French moms have more free timeB.French way of parenting is betterC.American kids are easily frustratedD.American kids are more independentPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:The U.S.Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know: The No.1airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years——86million more bags were carried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier,the Transportation Security Administration estimates.The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery:All the major domestic airlines now charge tocheck(托运)even one bag,generally$25.To save money and time at the baggage claim, passengers carry as much as they can on board,with predictable consequences.At security checkpoints,these millions of extra bags,many of them densely packed,mean longer lines.Once past security,the fun continues at boarding.On a typical flight,there’s a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space,extending the boarding process.Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.There has got to be a better way.In fact,there is.Here’s what a more sensible system would look like:No fee for the first piece of checked luggage.It would be better if airlines simply raised fares （机票）instead of fees.Limit the carry-on size and charge for large e templates(标尺)at the security checkpoints to cut off the monster bags that now often escape airline staff’s notice until they’re right at the door of the plane.Tax the airlines’income from fees the same way that fares are taxed.Currently,the fees are tax free,encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather than fare increases.We’re sympathetic to the airline industry’s need to make money,but the baggage fees——previously intended to offset rising fuel costs——have become an interruption that slows down the security check,offloads costs onto fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than it already is.16.What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airport?A.The limited overhead bin space for bagsB.The number of bags they carry on boardC.The long line at the baggage claimD.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons17.What is the main cause of increasing number of carry-ons?A.The fee for the first piece of checked baggage.B.The tax placed on the fees on the carry-onsC.The bitter fight for the overhead bin space.D.The complicated boarding process.18.What does the author mean by saying“the fun continues at boarding”?A.It’s a great pleasure traveling by air.B.There are even more troubles at boarding.C.Passengers often feel relieved after passing security.D.Passengers can relax in comfort once they are on board.19.What is a predictable advantage to tax luggage fees according to the writer?A.To offset rising fuel costs.B.To keep the air fares from rising.C.To discourage airlines from profiting from fees.D.To stop oversized bags from passing the security.20.What is the writer’s attitude toward airline industry?A.CriticalB.SympatheticC.ApprovingD.IndifferentSection B（从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分）Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21—25,choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)Food is fuel.You need it for energy.When you don’t eat,you lose energy.It’s that simple. 21Unfortunately,it is almost impossible to get your daily recommended nutrients if you don’t eat.The daily nutrients are vital to the healthy functioning of all parts of your body.And although you may not notice when your body is running well,you certainly will notice when it starts to break down.Good daily nutrition is the easiest way to achieve health and best performance.22 And the things you can’t see,including a healthy immune system,are directly related to what you eat as well.23As with all successful efforts,planning is the key.If you typically don’t have time for lunch, brown bag it and nibble when time allows.Energy bars,fruit,even a simple peanut butter and jelly sandwich provides an adequate supply of nutrients to get you through the afternoon.24Skipping midday meals leads to unhealthy binge eating(大吃大喝)in the afternoon and at dinner.Skipping dinner often leads to a similar fate late at night,and sleeping on a full stomach has its own negative impacts.25Chop herbs,onions,and vegetables and keep them in your freezer.Prepare sauces, and pre-portion meats.When you’re busy,you’re more likely to eat if you have something ready to go than if you have to start from scratch(从零开始).To maintain a healthy eating schedule,routine is the key.Standardized menus may sound boring,but they make a lot of sense,especially if healthy eating is your goal.A.When you do cook,cook extra.B.Brain function,attentiveness,memory,and moods are all affected by nutrition.C.Your body needs a constant flow of energy to run smoothly,and eating regularly iscrucial to that end.D.If time is your problem,planning is the key.E.If you enjoy cooking,but are short of time,use your day off to prepare foods ahead oftime.F.When you skip meals,you are more likely to overeat the wrong foods at the nextopportunity.G.But today busy people find they do not always have time for meals.Section C Banked Cloze（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip.He went into his hall closet,26he had more than20rods and reels.Nowadays he went fishing twice a tear at Big Bear,a huge lake in southern California about7,000feet27in the mountains.California tries to promote the fishing industry by sponsoring(赞助)a Free Fishing Day twice a year,once in June and once in September.That appealed to Dave.He went mostly because it was a social event28a few friends,not so29to catch fish.Even by itself,the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip.Not to30the big,beautiful houses and trees that 31the shore of the lake.Packing was a project in itself.Dave had even created a computer file32Fishing Trip.It was a checklist of45things to take to Big Bear.If you go to Big Bear in June,you’d better be 33for hot or cold,rain or34.He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting.He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting——in the spot you just left35the spot you were headed to.A.lined F.with K.muchB.tellG.knownL.ordH.preparedM.unlessA.whereI.upN.farE.onJ.shineO.mention PartⅡIntegrated Testing(共30分)Section A Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)Sandra had not been to Las Vegas in more than a year.She was36.Her sister Janice was coming by to37her up in about ten minutes.Sandra finished putting her toothbrush and toothpaste into her travel38;those were the last two items on her“to pack”39.She had called ahead to get a room for Janice and herself.The hotel told her that no more rooms were available at the price40was advertised in the newspaper.This was no surprise to Sandra.41,she put down a＄100nonrefundable deposit on a room42two nights.She looked at her watch.Janice was late,43.Sandra had forgotten to44Janice of today’s departure time.To45it kindly,Janice was not46the most organized person in the world.Sandra called Janice up.She left a short47:“Where are you?It’s time to go to Vegas!”A few minutes48,Janice called back.She had a big problem-a schedule49.She had already promised to attend her daughter’s eighth-grade graduation ceremony this50 weekend.“Oh,Sandra,I’m so sorry,”Janice said,“I know how51you had wanted to do this.I thought Alice’s graduation ceremony and party were next week.I get so52sometimes.I’ll make this up to you,I53.Maybe you can call up Lily;she might be54,even though it’s really short notice.55,don’t worry,I’ll pay you for everything and we can make plans again.”Sandra sighed.36. A.disappointed B.surprised C.excited D.moved37. A.pick B.warm C.turn D.put38. A.schedule B.bag C.plan D.agency39. A.list B.notice D.order40. A.whom B.who C.it D.that41. A.So B.But C.Or D.Though42. A.on B.from C.at D.for43. A.above all B.of course C.to be frank D.in a word44. A.accuse B.convince C.remind D.rob45. A.give B.put C.describe D.promote46. A.occasionally B.casually C.certainly D.exactly47. A.message B.speech C.letter D.lecture48. A.sooner ter C.longer D.further49. A.arrangement B.management C.conflict D.contrast50. A.only B.very C.rather D.almost51. A.far B.often C.much D.early52. A.embarrassed B.amazed C.depressed D.confused53. A.promise B.bet C.predict D.guess54. A.responsible B.available C.possible D.accessible55. A.Even so B.Otherwise C.If not D.HoweverSection B Short Answer Questions(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.(10marks) Leading scientists around the world are meeting in Britain to consider a proposal that could eventually see Greenwich Mean Time become a footnote in history.For more than120yeas GMT has been the international standard for timekeeping,but it is now under threat from a new definition of time itself based not on the rotation of the Earth,but on atomic clocks.GMT is based on the passage of the Sun over the zero meridian line(子午线)at the Greenwich Observatory in southeast London,and became the world standard for time at a conference in Washington in1884,France had promoted Paris Mean Time at the same conference. In1972it was replaced in name by Universal Coordinated Time(UTC)but that essentially remained the same as GMT,UTC is based on about400atomic clocks at laboratories around the world but then corrected with“leap seconds”(闰秒)to adjust itself in line with the Earth’s rotational speed,which fluctuates.But the tiny difference between Earth speed and atomic speed have become a problem for GPS,the global positioning systems and mobile phone networks on which the modern world relies.The meeting in London are looking at the possible effects of abandoning the leap seconds and moving fully to atomic time.That would see atomic time slowly move apart from GMT,by about one minute every60to90years,or by an hour every600years,and there would need to be “leap minutes”a couple of times a century to bring the two in line.British science minister David Willetts has opposed the plan by saying:“We should stick to real time as experienced by humans.Without leap seconds we will lose contact with the reality of Earth’s rotation.Eventually our midnight would happen at noon.”In January,the International Telecommunication Union will meet in Geneva to vote on whether to adopt the new measure,despite protests from Britain.56.Leading scientists are considering replacing.57.What will be voted on at Geneva meeting in January?. 58.What is new measure of timekeeping based on?.59.Leap minutes can be used to.60.How did Britain react to the proposal?.PartⅢTranslation(共30分)Section A Chinese-English Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)61.The more careful you are,(你写作中可能犯的错误就越少).62.Not until he finished writing his report(他开始订火车票，开始出行).63.Parents(往往起到重要的作用)in theirchild’s personal development.64.The government should(把减少失业放在首要位置)in time of financial crises.65.When the teacher asked Joe(他是如何解开这道数学难题)，he smiled and handed her a book.Section B English-Chinese Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)As I’ve said many times,Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday.No gifts.A good meal.Often a four-day weekend.66）But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and think about what we’re thankful for.And I have much this past year.A good relationship(Got married.)Good health.(I have a new knee!)Good times.(A vacation in Argentina.)Not that I can’t,and don’t,take it all for granted on occasion.It took a mongrel dog thousands of miles away to make me aware of my good fortune.And she did it with just a wag of her tail.While in Argentina on vacation,we stayed on a villa(别墅)outside on Cordoba.Its name: Dos Luna.It sits at the end of a dirt road that seems to never end.67)When we finally pulled onto the villa,a dog appeared out of nowhere,eager to greet us before we even got of the car.Her name was Branca.She had wandered onto the place a couple of years ago,hungry, homeless,in need of a good bath and a good meal.To their credit,the hosts took her in.68)And no fool was she,she decided to stay.In return for room and board,she now works as the mascot (吉祥物).A perfect fit for everyone involved.Branca and I bonded immediately.For your days,she went where I went.69)She sat under my table at lunch,she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through the hillside.I suspected it didn’t hurt any that I fed her from the table,that I scratched her ear as I sat and read.At night,she slept curled up on a chair,not far from our room.It was her chair.All the guests quickly learned that.Her tail swept the ground whenever I happened to ask if everything is OK.70)She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.And so were we.Happy Thanksgiving.66.But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and thinkabout what we’re thankful for.67.When we finally pulled onto the villa,a dog appeared out of nowhere,eager to greet usbefore we even got of the car.68.And no fool was she,she decided to stay.69.She sat under my table at lunch,she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through thehillside.70.She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.Part IV Writing(共30分)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.1.越来越多的人涌入城市，产生了很多问题。
2013年专升本英语答案
2013年专升本英语答案 Ⅰ. Writing Ⅱ. Listening Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A 31. B 题目中问的是top reason(最重要原因), 文章第一段讲why Americans travel in the summertime, 而原文中出现了most of all(最重要的是) , 后面的就是答案。 32. D 第三段, Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. 33. D 在Pet 的第一段， Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. 34. D 首先注意题目里是except(除了)，D选项里Chinese meals 没提到，原文Pet 的第三段是enjoy delicious meals served on fine china。这里的china注意小写，是指瓷器，不是中国菜。 35. C 原文Pet的第四段。 36. B 原文Pet的第四段Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good subject of conversation. 37. D 原文Marriage的第二段Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her. 38. the challenges of married life. 原文Marriage的第三段Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life. 39. a formal suit. 原文Marriage的第四段The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears “something……blue”. The groom wears a formal suit. 40. marriage promise. 原文Marriage的第五段 They give each other a gold ring as a symbol of their marriage promise. Section B 41. D 全篇都主要讲的是fast food带给美国人的便利之处。 42. C 最后一段最后一句，no struggling with knives and forks可以得到答案 43. C 第三段 44. B 45. C 46 B 原文第一段to offer help in applying for a job 47 C第二段The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service….a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment(=C选项里out of work) 48 D原文and everything else could and should be saved for the interview. 49 A 原文The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. 50 B 原文最后一段 that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points(=B选项中applicants with degrees）in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae(个人简历=job history 第一段做出介绍).
2013年浙江省高考英语试卷
2013年浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. -Hey，can I ask you a favor？-Sure，________（）A.here you are．B.just as I thought．C.how is it going？D.what can I do for you？【答案】D【考点】情景交际【解析】句意：—你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗？—没问题，我能为你做什么呢？【解答】答案D．A项“给你”；B项“正如我所料的”；C项“进展如何”；D项“我能为你做什么”；根据上下文语境可知，对方是在寻求帮助，因此说话者应该是回答“我能为你做什么（帮什么忙）”．因此D项符合语境，故选D．2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company．（）A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】玛丽曾在这里当临时秘书，并最终在公司获得了一份全职工作．【解答】答案B．pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous先前的，以前的；cautious小心的，谨慎的．根据句子的意义，“临时的，暂时的”符合题意，故选B．3. I ________ myself more-it was a perfect day．（）A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】我从未玩得比这开心过—这是完美的一天．【解答】答案D．shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做而事实上已经做了”；needn’t have done 表示“本没有必要做而事实上已经做了”；wouldn’t have done用于虚拟语气；couldn’t have done表示“（过去）不可能做过”．此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”．所以正确答案为D项．4. As the world’s population continues to grow，the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern．（）A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】随着世界人口的持续增长，食物供给越来越受到关注．【解答】答案：B worth值得；supply供应；package包裹；list清单．句意表达的是食品供应需求，故选B．5. The children，________ had played the whole day long，were worn out．（）A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom【答案】D【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】玩了一整天的孩子们都累坏了．【解答】答案：D．考查非限制性定语从句关系词的选用，先行词为the children，关系代词指人且在介词之后故用whom．6. If we leave right away，________ we’ll arrive on time．（）A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】句意：如果我们现在走的话，还有望按时到达．【解答】答案A．B项“好奇地”；C项“偶然地”；D项“逐渐地”；A项“有希望地，有可能地”；根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，如果现在我们就走，有可能按时到达．其它选项不符合语意，故选A．7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure．（）A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing【答案】A【考点】现在分词【解析】句意：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是“create”，宾语是“an added pleasure”，“create”之前的是主语．因此空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词．B项为动词原形，不能作主语排除；C项是作状语的形式排除；D项表示将来进行的动作，不符合题意排除．A项为动名词，可作主语，故A项正确．8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old．（）A.wasB.isC.wereD.be【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气【解析】眼科医生建议小孩子在6个月大的时候就应该接受第一次眼睛检查．【解答】答案：D根据题干中谓语动词recommend意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词形式应为should+动词原形，其中should可省略．故选D．9. When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points．（）A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】小组讨论临近结束时，务必要总结出要点．【解答】答案：Aconclude总结；lead导致，带领；avoid避免；hold掌握，把握．题干中important points要点，与前面的小组讨论之间，应该是总结的含义．故选A．10. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms ________sharply．（）A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing【答案】B【考点】动词时态【解析】在过去的三十年里，参加健身锻炼的人数迅速地增加．【解答】答案：B．根据前面的时间状语During the last three decades可知，本句应该用现在完成时，A项是过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生或者进行的动作．C项为过去完成时，它表示过去的过去；D项为将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作；故选B．11.Half of ________ surveyed in 16countries say they go first to their closest friend to share thei r deepest wishes and darkest fears．（）A.theseB.someC.onesD.those【答案】D【考点】代词【解析】一项涉及16个国家的调查表明，有一半的人说他们会去找最亲近的朋友分享他们最深切的愿望和最强烈的恐惧．【解答】答案：D．those可以放在of的后面，表示“…的那些人”，those 是替代词，替代上文特指的复数可数名词．题干中未出现the people，但根据下文：to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears．实有所指的 the people．作为指示代词，these 是近称．those 是远称，故选D．12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】好的听众参与交谈时，能够给出观点，提出问题，从而让交谈顺利进行。
2013年浙江高考英语试卷及答案
2013年浙江高考英语试卷及答案2013年高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Hey, can I ask you a favor?—Sure._____A. here you areB. just as I thoughtC. how is it going ?D. what can I do for you ?2.Mary worked here as a _____secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. PreciousD. cautious3.I _____myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn't have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn't have enjoyedD. couldn't have enjoyed4.As the world's population continues to grow, the _____of food becomes more and more a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. lost5.The children, _____had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6.If we leave right away, _____we'll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually7._____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _____at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is9.When the group discussion is nearing its end , make sure to _____it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _____sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing11.Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those12.A good listener takes part in the conversation ,_____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____visitors can watch the big glasshouse being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____, I'll set the table.A.As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact15. People develop _____preference for a particular style of learning at _____early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C.不填；theD. the; an16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17.Bears _____fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough to through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD.take up18.Your friend comes up with surprise, you don’t reject it immediately.,_____,imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BecauseC. RatherD. Otherwise19.There are some health problems that, when _____in time, can become bigger ones later onA. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated20.—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?—_____.Will pennies do ?A.I knowB. Never mindC.I an sureD. Let me see 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
铭远教育 2012年浙江专升本英语真题新
Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands of Americans,he's workipping season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla.
Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy.There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium （铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology（生态）to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.
浙江2013年7月高等教育自考民航乘务英语真题
以下是为⼤家整理的以下是为⼤家整理的浙江浙江2013年7⽉⾼等教育⾃考民航乘务英语真题⽉⾼等教育⾃考民航乘务英语真题的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！课程代码：01428请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
PART 1 Reading ComprehensionDIRECTIONS: In this part, there are 3 passages. Each of them is followed by 5 questions, and to each question, there are four possible answers marked with A, B, C,D. Please choose the correct or best answer to each question and mark it on your ANSWER SHEET. （本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分）Passage 1Cabin attendants make face-to-face contact with passengers. Their professional image reflects the airlines’service image.Passengers’opinion of an airline is based on their speech, behavior and service standarD.Cabin attendants should possess essential qualifications for their work, as well as the rigid physical requirements such as height and vision. The quality of cabin service is judged on the friendliness, courtesy and appearance of the cabinattendants.First, cabin attendants should enjoy their work. They are doing an exciting and challenging joB. They should be friendly and helpful to passengers. They must keep smiling during their work, for a smile is a good way to help passengers relax. They must also provide a courteous and efficient service to the passengers. Second, a warm concern for other people is a necessary qualification for passenger service work. Dignity, warmth and a sincere liking for people are the best qualities.1. How do passengers get their opinions of the airlines?A. CAs’speechB. CAs’behaviorC. CAs’service standardD. All of the above2. The excellent quality of cabin service is NOT judged on ____.A. the request of the passengersB. the friendliness of the cabin attendantsC. the courtesy of the cabin attendantsD. the height and vision of the cabin attendants3. Why should cabin attendants keep smiling during their work?A. Because they like smiling.B. Because smile is a good way to help passengers relax.C. Because the passengers ask them to smile.D. Because it can make their faces thinner when smiling.4. The phrase “a necessary qualification for passenger service work” in paragraph 3 means ____.A. rigid physical requirementsB. a warm concern for the passengersC. a courteous and efficient service to the passengersD. good professional image5. According to this passage, we can know that the cabin attendants work is NOT ____.A. comfortableB. necessaryC. challengingD. excitingPassage 2Cabin attendants seem generally satisfied with the majority of caterers(配餐公司) they use. In a survey about aviationcaterers, most cabin attendants found that the caterers usually have an experienced staff, qualified chefs and a good product.While there may be occasional lapses in good service or quality, most caters receive high marks from cabin attendants. The success is in the “whole package”. There’s no part of the catering process that isn’t critical, quality food, attractive presentation, proper packaging, on-time delivery are all important.Some caterers rank high because not only do they have quality ingredients and an interesting menu, but also they have refrigerated vehicles, a rapid turn-around for linens and dining ware and a 24-hour hotline service.In addition to the full-time chefs, they have a long list of colleagues for specialty items. In America, chefs at New Horizons are well known for their in-house breads and pastries, and in particular for their Florida stone craB.A Chicago-based caterer, the company provides meals for a “huge number of sports teams”. In the face of fierce winter winds, ice and snow, Georgis provides good catering from its location near the metropolitan center to virtually every outlying airport. It’s always a challenge to cater a flight for certain special passengers, such as those with religious dietary rules.While catering generally receives high masks from most of the cabin attendants responding, there were a number of highly critical comments.Cost and packaging are generally still big issues. A catering order for breakfast and lunch for 200 passengers excluding wines is regarded as too high for the airlines.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as characteristics of good caterers?A. Experienced staff.B. Qualified chefs.C. Good price.D. Good product.7. Quality food, attractive presentation, proper packaging and on-time delivery are ____.A. different packagesB. not criticalC. all criticalD. given here in the order of the process of packing8. Specialty items mentioned do not include ____.A. quality ingredientsB. in-house breads pastriesC. Florida stone crabD. pastries9. The Georgis company did a challenging job because ____.A. there was strong windB. there was ice and snowC. it was winterD. religious meals have many special requirements10. ____ are still big issues.A. Refrigerated vehiclesB. Cost and packagingC. A rapid turn around for linens and dining wareD. A 24-hour hotline servicePassage 3The cabin crew check that all the passengers are on board, and the doors are closed and lockeD. Gently the walkway swings back from the fuselage, the body of the aircraft, and a specially designed powerful tractor pushes the giant 747 away from the loading bay. Meanwhile, the airport traffic control has given clearance to start the engines and the flight crew carries out all the last minute checks. All the systems are in full working order, and the wing flaps(襟翼) and flying controls are testeD.At the same time the cabin crew check that all the passengers are wearing their seat belts properly and then demonstrate the emergency procedures. They point out the exits on the plane, and demonstrate how to wear and inflate the life jackets located under each seat. Lastly they show how to use the oxygen masks that automatically fall from the ceiling should it become difficult for the passengers to breathe.A puff of smoke from the jet, and a slow whine gradually becomes a low roar(咆哮，巨响) as the first engine is started up. One by one the four engines come to life, though there is little to see apart from the shimmer of the exhausts. After a final signal to the ground crew that the engines are running normally, the captain eases the plane along the network of taxiways that lead to the runway, and takes his place in the queue for take-off.With a thunderous roar, the plane departs. With flaps fully extended for take-off the 747 turns into the main runway. The pilot and co-pilot each place a hand firmly on the throttle levers(油杆), and push them steadily forwarD. The vibration and noise swells as the engines are brought up to full power. Suddenly the brakes are released, and the passengers are pressed back into their seats as all 313 tons of the Boeing 747 accelerates up the runway.11. What should the cabin crew do before the planes takes off?A. They check that all the passengers are on boarD.B. They check that all the passengers keep their seat belts fasteneD.C. They demonstrate how to put on the life jackets and how to use the oxygen masks.D. All the above.12. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Both the taxiway and the runway can be used for take-off and the captain should know which way to choose.B. The captain has to wait for his turn before the plane is permitted to take off.C. The oxygen mask is kept in the ceiling compartment of the cabin.D. The pilots can start the engines of the plane when they get the clearance from the traffic control.13. In deciding when a plane takes off, ____.A. the cockpit is instructed by the cabin attendantsB. the cockpit requests the controllersC. the traffic controllers, the cabin attendants and cockpit crew cooperate with one anotherD. the captain will decide when14. What kind of plane is a Boeing 747?A. It is a giant, four-engine plane.B. It has many engines and only the first engine can work.C. It is a light but noisy plane.D. It is a trouble-free plane, and never has anything wrong with it.15. The sentence “…the passengers are pressed back into their seats …”in the last paragraph may possibly mean that ____.A. the passengers are hijacked by armed hijackersB. the passengers can’t resist the G—force (地球引⼒) of the plane when it is speeding upC. the passengers are confined to their seatsD. the passengers are playing the gamePART 2 TranslationDIRECTIONS: In this part, there are ten sentences written in English. Translate these sentences into Chinese. Each of the sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C, andD. Make the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET. （本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题3分，共30分）16. Processing areas are designated for the formalities associated with processing passengers.A. ⼿续办理区指的是办理旅客的有关⼿续的。
铭远教育 2014年浙江专升本英语真题
6.What is the “plainness penalty”? A.To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking. B.To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking. C.To be fired for being ordinarily-looking. D. To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking. 7.What’s the average annual salary of a good-looking person? A. ￡2,500 B. ￡25,000 C. ￡22,500 D. ￡27,500 8. Good-looking people are usually paid more probably because________. A. they look smarter B. they have higher degrees C. they are better at pleasing others D. they are more confident 9. How many people were rated as very attractive in Jason Fletcher’s study? A. About 280 B. About 4,000 C. About 2,000 D.About 320 10.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage ? A.IQ is less important than appearance. B.Confidence makes people prettier. C.Good looks earn an extra penny. D. How Plain Janes get a higher salary.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。
1. ---- Hey, can I ask you a favor?---- Sure, _________ .A here you areB just as I thoughtC how is it goingD what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting afull-time job with y the company.A pessimisticB temporaryC previousD cautious3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A shouldn’t have enjoyedB needn’t have enjoyedC wouldn’t have enjoyedD couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A worthB supplyC packageD list5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom6. If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A hopefullyB curiouslyC occasionallyD gradually7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A HearingB HearC Having heardD To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A wasB beC wereD is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.A concludeB leadC avoidD hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A theseB someC onesD those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A realizingB copyingC offeringD misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why14. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.A As a resultB On the wholeC In the meanwhileD As a matter of fact15. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.A a; anB a; 不填C 不填; theD the; an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A howB thatC whichD whether17. Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A pack upB build upC bring upD take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A ThusB BesidesC RatherD Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?---- _______. Will pennies do?A I knowB Never mindC I am sureD Let me see第二节：完形填空（共20小题；没小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效I. Grammar Structure and VocabularySection A ( 1.5 marks each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. subjected to2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from7. I wish I __C_ a doctor.A. have beenB. amC. wereD. will be8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut.A. makeB. takeC. findD. put9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. as10. I c an’t afford _D__ a new dress.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory.A. enabledB. madeC. dissuadedD. occupied12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday.A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A. spokeB. saidC. talkedD. told14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth.A. circleB. orbitC. pathD. course15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution.A. solvesB. disappearsC. mixesD. dissolves16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ acold morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.A. as being hotB. as hotC. hotD. to be hot18. Please __C__ me, I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. apologizeB. recognizeC. forgiveD. pardon for19. Everyone used to get up early, _A___?A. didn’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he20. He didn’t seem to mind _A___ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. that they watchD. theirs watching21. She refused to __D__ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear hissafety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over22. He doesn’t word but he gets a good __C_ from his investments.A. wageB. earningC. incomeD. salary23. If he _A__ to do this work, he might do it in some other way.A. wereB. wasC. willD. can24. I __D__ here for four years, by next summer I shall have graduated.A. shall studyB. have studiedC. shall be studyingD. have been studying25. Mary learnt how to _B___ a bicycle in her childhood.A. openB. rideC. driveD. guide26. Most part of the world is covered _D__ water.A. atB. inC. onD. with27. We never understood the reason __B__ he left us.A. becauseB. whyC. unlessD. until28. He broke the world _D__ for the 100 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record29. Diamond is _D__ natural substance which is known.A. hardestB. one of hardestC. harderD. the hardest30. Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she D__ smoke.A. will not smokeB. should not smokeC. not smokeD. Both B and31.St u dies have shown __A_____ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that32.The party has failed to ___C____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe33.__B_____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you takea bus to town?A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than34.The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to35.All the characteristics that distingui s h birds ___D____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from36.When the city was ___A____, ev e ryone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out37.If we ___A____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB.didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD.wouldn’t get38.In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than39.In deciding __C_____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue40.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random41 Jean talked __B___ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.A. as wellB. as ifC. as toD. as for42 Look , that is the man __A__ house has burned down in the big fire.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. who’s43 By the time you return home, I __B__ all the work .A. would doB. will have doneC. has doneD. had done44I hope you will be _D____ higher spirits when we meet next time .A. toB. onC. ofD. in45 __C___ my mo ther couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. as soon as46Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was __A___ from his post as project manager.A. dismissedB. discussedC. disappearedD. discovered47the speaker lectured in _C____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that48the book _B____ five parts, each of which deals wit h one aspect of women’s rights.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists forD. consists with49when I saw her smiling face, I knew she __C___ from her son studying abroad.A. hearB. has heardC. had heardD. was hearing50. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _D____ .A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. occasionallySection B (1 mark each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.51. It was said that John decided to go to the university rather than get a job. D一股赴欧洲大陆游学的热潮试卷A B C D52. The more he tried to help her fix the radio, the lesser she seemed to like it.CA B C D53. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of the poorest taught CA B Csubjects In high schools today.D54. I, who is a doctor, work now in a factory, but not as a doctor but as a worker.AA B C D55. Hardly had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. BA B C D56. We are to make such computers which are needed in different branches of science. BA B C D57. Jean is the only one of those girls who go to classes after work. CA B C D58. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. AA B C D59. We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise. AA B C D60. Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expanding of air heated by lighting. DA B C DII. Reading Comprehension (2 .5marks each, 40 minutes)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Questions 61 ~ 65 are based on the following passage:There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institution. Semester Systems are one of them.The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examinations. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. Colleges start later in September. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4—1—4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.61. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about _D___ a year.A. 15 weeksB. 16 weeksC. 30 weeksD. 32 weeks62. The academic year begins _B__.A. in late SeptemberB. in late AugustC. sometime in JanuaryD. in late May63. The first term ends __C__.A. after Christmas holidayB. in MayC. before Christmas holidayD. in fall64. The second term lasts about _D___.A. five monthsB. four monthsC. six monthsD. five or six months65. In the “4—1—4” calendar system, the first term begins _B__.A. In DecemberB. In AugustC. In JanuaryD. In FebruaryQuestions 66~70 are based on the following passage:In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s times are always sl ower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan”(泰山) in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!66. Women are called “the weaker sex” because _B___.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together67. Which of the following is true? BA. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.68. “That at least is what people say.” Means people__C__.A. say other things tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this69. What problems does sport have? BA. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.70. In this passage the author implies that _C___.A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenQuestions 71~75 are base on the following passage:The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated, as well as buildings and scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a beginning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety.71. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay? CA. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and geography.B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and printing.72. The word “album” in the first sentence means_B__.A. a holder for sets of discB. a blank book used for collecting stampsC. a frame in which the best stamps are displayedD. a small box where colorful stamps are kept73. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to __D_.A. postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stampsB. various organizations and systems that sell new stampsC. organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectorsD. knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order74. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political leaders.B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently commemorated onstamps.C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on stamps.75. A layman is a person who__D__.A. has just started collecting stampsB. is a beginning collectorC. is not very much interested in stamp collectingD. does not have much professional knowledgeIII. Cloze (1 mark each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 76 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 77 on his bunk and groaned as if he78 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 79 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later 80 sailor pretended that he had something wrong81 his chest. Once 82 the captain looked 83 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 84 friends, when the captain was not 85. At last one of the fellow sailors decided 86 the “sick men”. He mixed 87 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 88 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted th e medicine, they really 89 feel ill. It was so terrible 90 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 91 deck. He did not want92 medicine.The sailor told 93 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 94 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the 95 of the voyage.76. A. at B. to C. from D. from B77. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain C78. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was C79. A. look B. take C. care D. cure A80. A. one B. the other C. other D. another D81. A. in B. with C. at D. for B82. A. again B. upon C. more D. over C83. A. at B. with C. across D. in D84. A. their B. them C. his D. him A85. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing C86. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured B87. A. with B. up C. together D. over B88. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice C89. A. did B. do C. were D. are A90. A. which B. that C. when D. so that B91. A. on B. to C. across D. into A92. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer C93. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both D94. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try B95. A. rest B. other C. part D. remainIV. Translation from IV. AIV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Science falls into two main categories: pure science and applied science. (96) Pure science considers how the universe works and how life has developed into the plants and animals we see on earth today. By means of pure science(such as chemistry, physics, geology, biology, or astronomy) we learn the laws of nature, the way the bodies of beasts and men are constructed, and how the minds of men function. (97) Applied science, often called engineering or technology (such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering), puts the laws of nature to practical use on building better structures and machines for the comfort and convenience of men. When a man learns some new fact by research in pure science, we say that he has made a scientific discovery. 98) When he puts an earlier discovery to some practical use, in a new and original way, we say that he has made an invention. In the two hundred years since the beginning of the great change that we call the Industrial Revolution, developments both in pure and in applied science speeded up in a way that the world had never before seen. All the sciences leaped forward, neckand neck like horses in a race. (99) At one time, one pulled ahead; then another caught up with and passed it. An invention in one field made possible some discovery in another; and that discovery, in turn, permitted another new application of science for the benefit of man. (100) For example: the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of germs; eventually, the germ theory of disease made possible the curing of many ills for which no effective treatment had ever before been know.（答：96. 理论科学研究宇宙怎样运行，生命怎样发展成为我们今天在地球上所看到的植物和动物。