考研英语完形填空真题解析
1. 2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes
2. that young adults experience. 3. And they also need to 4. give serious 21 thought to 5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes. 6. Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise , 7. but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛 8. 24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies 9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆 10. teenagers are especially self-conscious 11. and need the 25 confidence 12. that comes from achieving success 13. and knowing that their accomplishments 14. are 26 admired by others. 15. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition 16. that it would be 27 to plan activities 17. in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的 18. 28 for example , 19. publishing newsletters 出版时事通讯 刊印业务通讯 20. with many student-written book reviews, 21. 29 displaying student artwork, and 22. sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助 23. A variety of small clubs 24. can provide 30 multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多种机会 25. multiple 多种的，倍数， 26. leadership 领导能力，领导层 27. as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics. 为成功的群体动力提供练习 28. dynamics 力学，动力学 29. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, 30. and many shy students 31. need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要加入某个组织以获得安全感 32. with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the background a) 需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供支持 In these activities, 33. it is important to remember that the young teens 34. have 34 short attention spans. 注意力持续时间很短 35. A variety of activities should be organized 36. 35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久 37. and then go on to 36something else 然后就可以做一些其它的事情 38. without feeling guilty 39. and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它参与者失望 40. This does not mean that 这并不是说 41. adults must accept irresponsibility. 大人必须接受不负责任的做法 42. 38 On the contrary 43. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment 获得一种责任感 44. by 39planning for roles 45. that are within their 40 capability 他们力所能及 46. and their attention spans 又在他们注意力时间范围 47. and by having clearly stated rules. 通过制定清楚的活动规则
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
21.[A] thought[B]idea[C] opinion[D] advice 22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance 23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure 24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because 25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance 26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed 27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise 28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense 29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging 30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple 31.[A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation 32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security 33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely 34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short 35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if 36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something 37.[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone 38.[A] On the contrary[C] On the whole[B] On the average[D] On the other hand 39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking 40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency[D] efficiency 文章背景 这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。主要介绍了老师需要了解青少年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化。他们还需要认真思考他们如何才能够最好地适应这些变化。成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼，但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锻炼。因为他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和许多新的智力和情感挑战，青少年特别敏感，他们需要信心，这种信心来自于取得成功并知道别人羡慕他们的成就。 答案详解 21. 【解析】[A] 语义辨析/ 固定搭配题。第二句中的And说明该句是对上句的补充，be aware of "意识到，想到" 与A项thought"思考，思想"意思一致，而与B项idea "主意，观点，想法"，C项opinion"意见"和D项advice "建议"不相照应; 四个词都可以和give连用，但是idea 和opinion是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词an, 而give an idea to和give an opinion to的对象都应是人。 D干扰性最大，
考研英语完形填空真题解析
2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5 he, however, might tremble at the6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in8 is a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally does well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, 13 . They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 , have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 to social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 education. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately 18 . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 state of affairs.1. [A] selected[B]prepared[C] obliged[D] pleased2. [A] unique[B]particular[C] special[D] rare3. [A] of[B]with[C] in[D] against4. [A] subsequently[B]presently[C] previously[D] lately5. [A] Only[B] So[C] Even[D] Hence6. [A] thought[B]sight[C] cost[D] risk7. [A] advises[B]suggests[C] protests[D] objects8. [A] progress[B]fact[C] need[D] question9. [A] attaining[B]common[C] mean[D] calculating10. [A] normal[B]common[C] mean[D] total11. [A] unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C] indefinitely[D] unaccountably12. [A] missions[B]fortunes[C] interests[D] careers13. [A] affirm[B]witness[C] observe[D] approve14. [A] moreover[B]therefore[C] however[D] meanwhile15. [A] given up[B]got over[C] carried on[D] put down16. [A] assessing[B]supervising[C] administering[D] valuing17. [A] development[B]origin[C] consequence[D]instrument18. [A] linked[B]integrated[C] woven[D] combined19. [A] limited[B]subjected[C] converted[D] directed20. [A] paradoxical[B]incompatible[C] inevitable[D] continuous文章背景这是一篇介绍个人学术观点的说明文，文章内容主要围绕一部分人是否比另外一部分人聪明这个主题展开。
19942003年考研英语完形填空真题解析
1994考研英语完形填空真题解析一、文章结构总体分析语言中的首要的以及最小的单位是单词。
说话时，选词至关重要。
恰当地选词可以消除交流障碍，不慎重的词语会阻碍说话双方的思想交流。
二、试题解析1.[答案] A[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：介词的用法。
本文第一句提出，对于语言来说，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。
First和smallest两个形容词已经道出单词在语言中的重要地位。
此后，文章进一步指出，说话时选择词语非常重要。
我们看到，空格后是一个名词性短语utmost importance，而所给的四个选项全是介词，也就是说所选的介词应该及这个名词性短语组合在一起，做be动词的表语。
of的一个特定用法是：of+表示评估意义的抽象名词=该名词对应的形容词，可做表语，表示具有某种性质、状况。
如：of great use=great useful, of importance=important, 所以A为正确选项。
2. [答案] C[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配+形容词词义辨析。
前面已经提到，单词在语言中占有首要地位，因此，说话时对词语的选用就变得非常重要。
本句大意为：恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中......的障碍。
likely意为“可能发生的”，不论从语法角度，还是从逻辑角度讲都非常恰当。
inaccessible表示“难以达到的，难以接近的”，如：This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
我们知道，说话过程中完全可能出现交流的障碍，所以inaccessible不恰当。
timely意为“及时的，准时的”，如：a timely treatment及时的治疗。
invalid意为“无效的”，如：an invalid license作废的执照，都不符合句意。
3. [答案] B[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配。
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析
08年“考研”英语一真题试题答案解析一、完形填空【文章简介】本文主要讨论了美国社会在对待成功和失败的态度上存在的偏见，以及这种偏见对人们的影响。
【答案解析】1. 答案：A。
本题考查上下文逻辑关系。
根据后文提到的“the winner of the race”，可知这里应选A项，意为“在比赛中获胜”。
2. 答案：D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选D 项，意为“把……看作是”。
3. 答案：C。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选C项，意为“偶像”。
4. 答案：B。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选B项，意为“极端的”。
5. 答案：D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选D 项，意为“使……感到”。
6. 答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选A项，意为“失败”。
7. 答案：C。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选C项，意为“羞耻的”。
8. 答案：B。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选B项，意为“羞愧”。
9. 答案：D。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选D 项，意为“把……看作是”。
10. 答案：C。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选C项，意为“羞辱”。
11. 答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选A项，意为“导致”。
12. 答案：D。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文，这里应选D项，意为“犯罪”。
13. 答案：B。
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选B项，意为“好的”。
14. 答案：C。
本题考查副词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选C项，意为“永远”。
15. 答案：A。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，这里应选A项，意为“鼓励”。
二、阅读理解【文章简介】第一篇文章讲述了一个关于音乐产业如何适应数字时代的例子。
第二篇文章讨论了美国监狱系统的问题。
第三篇文章讲述了美国文化中的英雄主义。
第四篇文章讨论了动物如何使用工具。
【答案解析】第一篇文章：1. 答案：D。
本题考查文章主旨。
文章讲述了音乐产业如何适应数字时代，因此选D项。
考研英语完形填空历年真题试卷汇编1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】______the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】______of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】______bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】______and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】______that can be given to a case【C6】______a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he【C7】______with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 【C8】______sufficient control. 【C9】______of the letter came two days after LordIrvine caused a【C10】______of media protest when he said the 【C11】______of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges【C12】______to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which【C13】______the European Convention on Human Rights legally【C14】______in Britain, laid down that everybody was【C15】______to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. "Press freedoms will be in safe hands【C16】______our British judges," he said. Witness payments became an【C17】______fter West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were【C18】______to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised【C19】______witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【C20】______guilty verdicts.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【C1】A as toB for instanceC in particularD such as分值: 2答案:D解析：考查逻辑关系。
考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编9_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编9(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.The homeless make up a growing percentage of America' s population.【B1】______, homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibly【B2】______. To help homeless people【B3】______independence, the federal government must support job training programs,【B4】______the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 【B5】______everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates【B6】______anywhere from 600, 000 to 3 million.【B7】______the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is【B8】______. One of the federal government's studies【B9】______that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to【B10】______this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.【B11】______when homeless individuals manage to find a【B12】______that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day【B13】______the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others,【B14】______not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 【B15】______skills needed to turn their lives【B16】______. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are【B17】______programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 【B18】______Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,【B19】______it, "There has to be【B20】______of programs. What's needed is a package deal."SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【B1】A IndeedB LikewiseC ThereforeD Furthermore分值: 2答案:A解析：考查逻辑关系。
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案解析精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, _____(1), to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. _____(2)one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you'll _____(3)see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to _____(4)that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are _____(5). How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.Why? Because the target is _____(6).People complained that buses were late and infrequent. _____(7), the number of busesand bus lanes were increased, and drivers were _____(8)or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they _____(9)hit cyclists. If the target was changed to _____(10),you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more _____(11)drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.There is another _____(12)people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you _____(13)that you can leave on a flight but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a _____(14)is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.The _____(15)of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well _____(16)others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a _____(17). Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria _____(18)critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to _____(19)just one or even two dimensions of theobjective, but also to understand how to help people better _____(20)the objective.1.【题干】1._____.【选项】A.thereforeB.howeverC.againD.moreover【答案】B2.【题干】2._____.【选项】A.EmphasizeB.IdentifyC.AssessD.Explain【答案】A3.【题干】3._____.【选项】A.nearlyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.quickly【答案】D4.【题干】4._____. 【选项】A.claimB.proveC.cheekD.recall【答案】C5.【题干】5._____. 【选项】A.threatenedB.ignoredC.mockedD.blamed【答案】B6.【题干】6._____. 【选项】A.punctualityB.hospitalitypetitionD.innovation【答案】A7.【题干】7._____. 【选项】A.YetB.SoC.BesidesD.Still【答案】B8.【题干】8._____. 【选项】A.hiredB.trainedC.rewardedD.grouped【答案】C9.【题干】9._____. 【选项】A.onlyB.ratherC.onceD.also【答案】D10.【题干】10._____.【选项】fortB.revenueC.efficiencyD.security【答案】B11.【题干】11._____. 【选项】A.friendlyB.quietC.cautiousD.diligent【答案】C12.【题干】12._____. 【选项】A.purposeB.problemC.prejudiceD.policy【答案】B13.【题干】13._____. 【选项】A.interestingB.revealedC.admittedD.noticed【答案】D14.【题干】14._____. 【选项】A.breakB.tripC.departureD.transfer【答案】B15.【题干】15._____. 【选项】A.moralB.backgroundC.styleD.form【答案】A16.【题干】16._____. 【选项】A.interpretC.sacrificeD.tolerate【答案】C17.【题干】17._____. 【选项】A.taskB.secretC.productD.cost【答案】D18.【题干】18._____. 【选项】A.leading toB.calling forC.relating toD.accounting for 【答案】C19.【题干】19._____. 【选项】A.specifyB.predictD.create【答案】A20.【题干】20._____. 【选项】A.modifyB.reviewC.presentD.achieve【答案】D。
考研英语完形填空模拟题与解析
考研英语完形填空模拟题与解析考研英语的完形填空，那可真是让不少同学感到头疼啊！但别担心，今天咱们就来好好瞅瞅这些模拟题，顺道儿做个详细的解析，争取把这头“拦路虎”给拿下！先来看一道题哈。
“The professor was ＿___ in his research, often spending long hours in the laboratory” 选项有：A absorbed B engaged C involved D devoted 这几个词看起来是不是都有点像？但其实区别可大着呢！咱们先来说说 A 选项“absorbed”，它通常表示“全神贯注的”，常用搭配是“be absorbed in”，比如说“He was absorbed in his book and didn't hear me come in” 这里用“absorbed”来形容教授在研究中全神贯注，没毛病。
再看 B 选项“engaged”，“be engaged in”也有“从事，忙于”的意思，不过它更强调参与的状态。
C 选项“involved”，“be involved in”更多地是指“卷入，涉及”，放在这里不太合适。
D 选项“devoted”，“be devoted to”虽然也是“致力于，献身于”，但和“absorbed”相比，情感色彩稍微弱一些。
所以这道题的答案就是 A 啦，教授在研究中全神贯注，经常在实验室里待很久。
就像我之前教过的一个学生，他一开始做这种题的时候总是错得一塌糊涂。
有一次他跑来问我：“老师，为啥我总是选不对啊？”我看了看他做的题，发现他根本就没有认真分析选项之间的细微差别，只是凭感觉瞎选。
我就跟他说：“你得静下心来，一个一个词去琢磨，别着急。
”从那以后，他每次做完形填空都会认真查字典，分析每个选项，后来他的正确率就慢慢提高了。
咱们再看这道题：“Although she was very tired, she still carried on with her work ＿___” 选项是：A enthusiastically B stubbornly C deliberately D reluctantly 这几个词的意思差别也挺大的。
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）一、完形填空1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。
文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解Part APart B分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。
四、写作Section A分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析：The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析：本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲，写一篇论述文。
考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)It’s not just lonely at the top; it can be “disengaging” too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【B1】______employees can be found in the executive suite. These top dogs may put in the 【B2】______, but not the heart. They are common to most companies and number 【B3】______ the thousands. That may come as a surprise to the rank and file. 【B4】______ , one of the first rules of success is to do what you enjoy. It’s taken for【B5】______that top executives have found the magic, 【B6】______ surely they would have flamed out【B7】______short of the summit. But if executives are so【B8】______to their jobs, why would a 2002 Starwood Hotels & Resorts survey find that among 401 executives who play golf, 10% have called 【B9】______ sick to play a round? While it may make sense that lower-ranking workers are less likely to be engaged, many high-ranking executives are in the same 【B10】______. For example, 49% of top executives are engaged, vs. 43% of managers and 32% of non-managers. Striking is【B11】______ 9 % of top executives, nearly one in 10, are【B12】______disengaged. These executives are beyond the point of even going through the【B13】______. It can【B14】______the entire company, because companies with disengaged executives are likely to have disengaged employees【B15】______. Most people probably assume that big paychecks are enough【B16】______. But raises and pay scales don’t matter much 【B17】______way, according to several studies. It shows no 【B18】______ between CEO pay and engagement, or even CEO pay and company 【B19】______. Big paychecks may even make executives feel【B20】______in their jobs, because they can’t try something else without sacrificing a small fortune.1．【B1】A．destructiveB．preventiveC．conservativeD．aggressive正确答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。
考研英语完形填空真题解析
1. 2003 年考研英语完形填空真题解读Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes2. that young adults experience.3. And they also need to4. give serious 21 thought to5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.6. Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,7. but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛8. 24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆10. teenagers are especially self-conscious11. and need the 25 confidence12. that comes from achieving success13. and knowing that their accomplishments14. are 26 admired by others.15. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition16. that it would be 27 to plan activities17. in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18. 28 for example ,19. publishing newsletters 出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20. with many student-written book reviews,21. 29 displaying student artwork, and22. sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助23. A variety of small clubs24. can provide 30multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多种机会25. multiple 多种的，倍数，26. leadership 领导能力，领导层27. as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics.为成功的群体动力提供练习28. dynamics 力学，动力学29. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,30. and many shy students31. need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要加入某个组织以获得安全感32. with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the backgrounda) 需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供支持In these activities,33. it is important to remember that the young teens34. have 34 short attention spans. 注意力持续时间很短35. A variety of activities should be organized36. 35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37. and then go on to 36something else 然后就可以做一些其它的事情38. without feeling guilty39. and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它参与者失望40. This does not mean that 这并不是说41. adults must accept irresponsibility. 大人必须接受不负责任的做法42. 38 On the contrary43. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment获得一种责任感44. by 39planning for roles45. that are within their 40 capability 他们力所能及46. and their attention spans 又在他们注意力时间范围47. and by having clearly stated rules. 通过制定清楚的活动规则Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that youngadults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes.Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achievingsuccess and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenagelifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in whichthere are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written bookreviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs canprovide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Makingfriends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind oforganization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they wantand then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.[A] thought[B]idea[C] opinion[D] advice22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple31.[A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something37.[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone38.[A] On the contrary[C] On the whole[B] On the average[D] On the other hand39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency[D] efficiency文章背景这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。