2019新人教高一英语必修三unit4 Discovering Useful Structures(动词不定式做定语和状语 )
3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to
get a related college degree. 结果状语
4. Some scientists were determined to help 定语 humans realise their dream to explore space.
2. 不定式还常用在too ... to结构、enough及 only等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The box is too small to hold all these things． I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed.
5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the
first person in the world to go into space. 定语
Rewrite the sentences using infinitives or “in order to\so as to+do”. Change the italicised parts accordingly.
的工作。
3. 名词前有first, last, next, only等词以及 最高级修饰时, 其后要用动词不定式。
如：She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金牌的女性。
The nine-year-old boy was the only one to have survived the crash.
4. 当名词与定语之间存在动宾关系时。 *I usually have a lot of meetings to attend. 我通常有很多会议要参加。
*She is a nice person to work with. 她是一个很好的合作伙伴。
5. 当名词与定语之间存在主谓关系时。 *We must find a person to do the job. 我们必须找到一个人来做这项工作。
1. In 2003 Yuri Malenchenko became the first person who got married in space. In 2003 Yuri Malenchenko became the first person to get married in space.
2. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _t_o_p_e_r_f_o_r_m_(perform) consistently over a large area. (2019·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)
1. 有些抽象名词后面常接不定式作定语，如
ability, chance, desire, decision, effort,
intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way或不定代词 something, nothing等后面常用不定式作后置 定语。如：
disappointed/ upset/ content…) + to do 置于被修饰的词后面ability/ ambition/
attempt/ decision/ effort/ plan/ intention/ plan/ promise/ dream/ wish/ 序数词 + to do
独立状语 to tell the truth/ to be honest/ to make matters worse
3. But some students didn't want _t_o_w__e_a_r_(wear) the uniform. (2019·浙江 卷·语法填空)
句法功能
考点
状语 定语
目的：to do = so as to do= in order to do; 结果：too…to/ enough…to/ only to do 原因：adj. (glad/ sorry/ happy/ nice/
1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a
fighter pilot.
目的状语
2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to目be的状语 healthy and calm in order to work in space.
1. “主语 + be + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中，不 定式常作原因状语，常见的此类形容词有
happy, sorry, glad, excited, disappointed, shocked, satisfied, astonished等。如： They were glad to see their son taken good care of in the kindergarten.
Look at the following sentences and focus on the italicised infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions and meanings. Find more examples from the unit.
(3) The best wayt_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_(improve) your
English is to join an English club.
二、不定式作状语 动词不定式在句中作状语, 主要用来修饰 动词和形容词, 也可用来修饰副词。在句中 , 不定式可作目的状语、原因状语、结果状 语、条件状语等, 可表示目的、原因及结果 等。
Discovering Useful Structures in Unit 4
Space Exploration 动词不定时做定语和状语
Discuss and tell the functions of “to do”.
1. People have always wanted to learn more
*We need someone to go and get a doctor. 我们需要有人去请医生。
6. 当名词与定语有同位关系时。
*We got the order to leave the city. 我们接到了离开这个城市的命令。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1) The airport _t_o_b_e_c_o_m_p_l_e_te_d__(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2) Do you have anything t_o_d__o_(do) tonight?
about space.
宾语
2. China wanted Chang'e 4 to explore the
surface of the far side of the moon.
宾语补足语
句法功能
考点
宾语 want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn,
pretend, refuse, manage, decide,
2. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use.
n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
4. Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy. A__s_tr_o_n_a_u_t_s_'_b_o_n_e_s_a_n_d__m__u_sc_l_e_s_c_a_n__g_e_t _v_e_ry__ w__e_a_k_i_n_s_p_a_c_e__d_u_e_t_o_t_h_e__la_c_k__o_f _g_r_a_v_it_y_, _s_o__ t_h_e_y__n_e_ed__t_o_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_e_v_e_r_y__d_a_y_t_o_h_e_l_p__th_e_m__ stay healthy.
3. Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have dreamt that one day they would fly into space. _M__a_n_k_i_n_d_h_a_s__a_lw__a_y_s_b_e_e_n_c_u_r_i_o_u_s_a_b_o_u__t _th_e__ _u_n_i_v_e_rs_e__a_n_d_m__a_n_y__p_e_o_p_le__h_a_v_e_d_r_e_a_m__t_o_f_l_y_ _in__to__sp__a_ce__o_n_e_d_a_y_._______________________
related college degree.
合集下载
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元Discovering Useful Structures(共35张PPT )
2. 不定式还常用在too ... to结构、enough及 only等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The box is too small to hold all these things． I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed.
的工作。
3. 名词前有first, last, next, only等词以及 最高级修饰时, 其后要用动词不定式。
如：She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金牌的女性。
The nine-year-old boy was the only one to have survived the crash.
1. You must be intelligent enough to get a
related college degree.
结果状语
2. Scientists work hard to find answer. 目的状语
3. We were surprised to find that he had left.
5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the
first person in the world to go into space. 定语
Rewrite the sentences using infinitives or “in order to\so as to+do”. Change the italicised parts accordingly.
Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures 高中人教版2019必修第一册
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head You’re the one who set it up now you’re the one to make it stop
Language Point
He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房 间里。 4.which引导的定语从句 which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可省略。 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which) he had lost on the train. 那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指,他非常高兴。 The little girl is having an apple which is big and red. 小女孩正在吃一个 又大又红的苹果。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
Language Point
1.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. ___T_w__o__t_h_i_r_d_s__o_f__t_h_e__p_e_o__p_l_e__w__h_o__(_l_iv__e_d__t_h_e_r_e__w__e_r_e__d_e_a_d__o__r_i_n_j_u_r_e_d__)_.________ ____________________先__行___词___关___系___代__词______定___语___从__句_____________________________ 2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. __W__o__r_k_e_r_s__b_u_i_l_t_s_h__e_lt_e_r_s__f_o_r__s_u_r_v_i_v_o__r_s_w__h__o_s_e__(_h_o_m__e__s_h__a_d__b_e_e__n__d_e_s_t_r_o_y_e__d_)_._ ______________________________先___行__词____关__系___代___词_______定___语__从___句_________________
Language Point
He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房 间里。 4.which引导的定语从句 which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可省略。 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which) he had lost on the train. 那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指,他非常高兴。 The little girl is having an apple which is big and red. 小女孩正在吃一个 又大又红的苹果。
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
Language Point
1.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. ___T_w__o__t_h_i_r_d_s__o_f__t_h_e__p_e_o__p_l_e__w__h_o__(_l_iv__e_d__t_h_e_r_e__w__e_r_e__d_e_a_d__o__r_i_n_j_u_r_e_d__)_.________ ____________________先__行___词___关___系___代__词______定___语___从__句_____________________________ 2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. __W__o__r_k_e_r_s__b_u_i_l_t_s_h__e_lt_e_r_s__f_o_r__s_u_r_v_i_v_o__r_s_w__h__o_s_e__(_h_o_m__e__s_h__a_d__b_e_e__n__d_e_s_t_r_o_y_e__d_)_._ ______________________________先___行__词____关__系___代___词_______定___语__从___句_________________
Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Discovering人教版(2019)必修第三册
She is so proud as to look down upon others.
1. 动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语, 表示尚未发生的动作。
He went back home, only to find his house had been broken into.
特别提醒
Here is some paper for you to write on. 这是给你写字的纸张。 1. 动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语, 表示尚未发生的动作。
*如果动词不定式修饰的名词是time，place或 way，不定式后 面的介词习惯上会省略。
Tom has no place to live because his house has been burnt to the ground.汤姆没有地方住，因为他的房子已经被彻底焚毁了。
W1e. 动w词e不r定e式a作s定to语n常is放h在e名d词t或o不f定in代d词t后h面e作t后em置定p语le, 表s示ti尚ll未in发生it的s动o作ri。ginal condition.
She was disappointed to hear the news.
Practice
1. _T_o_m__a_k_e__(make) himself heard, he raised his voice. 2. He is too honest a man _t_o__te_l_l __(tell) a lie. 3. She got up earlier the next day so as__to__c_a_tc_h___(catch) the first bus. 4. As we all know, few people can live _t_o_b__e___(be) a hundred. 5. The morning air is so good _t_o_b_r_e_a_t_h_(breath) that he gets up early every day. 6.T_o__e_n_j1o_. 动y_词(e不n定jo式y)作t定h语e 常co放n在v名en词i或en不c定e代o词f d后i面gi作ta后l置p定ay语m, 表en示t尚, m未发an生y的s动e作ni。or citizens started to use smart phones. 7. She returened only _t_o_f_in__d__(find) that no one was at home. 8. We must do what we can _t_o_h_e_l_p_(help) those in need. 9. During the Spring Festival, families get together _t_o_e_n_j_o_y__(enjoy) a big dinner. 10. He walks too slowly _t_o_g_e_t___(get) there on time.
1. 动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语, 表示尚未发生的动作。
He went back home, only to find his house had been broken into.
特别提醒
Here is some paper for you to write on. 这是给你写字的纸张。 1. 动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语, 表示尚未发生的动作。
*如果动词不定式修饰的名词是time，place或 way，不定式后 面的介词习惯上会省略。
Tom has no place to live because his house has been burnt to the ground.汤姆没有地方住，因为他的房子已经被彻底焚毁了。
W1e. 动w词e不r定e式a作s定to语n常is放h在e名d词t或o不f定in代d词t后h面e作t后em置定p语le, 表s示ti尚ll未in发生it的s动o作ri。ginal condition.
She was disappointed to hear the news.
Practice
1. _T_o_m__a_k_e__(make) himself heard, he raised his voice. 2. He is too honest a man _t_o__te_l_l __(tell) a lie. 3. She got up earlier the next day so as__to__c_a_tc_h___(catch) the first bus. 4. As we all know, few people can live _t_o_b__e___(be) a hundred. 5. The morning air is so good _t_o_b_r_e_a_t_h_(breath) that he gets up early every day. 6.T_o__e_n_j1o_. 动y_词(e不n定jo式y)作t定h语e 常co放n在v名en词i或en不c定e代o词f d后i面gi作ta后l置p定ay语m, 表en示t尚, m未发an生y的s动e作ni。or citizens started to use smart phones. 7. She returened only _t_o_f_in__d__(find) that no one was at home. 8. We must do what we can _t_o_h_e_l_p_(help) those in need. 9. During the Spring Festival, families get together _t_o_e_n_j_o_y__(enjoy) a big dinner. 10. He walks too slowly _t_o_g_e_t___(get) there on time.
2019新人教高中英语必修三Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures课件
languages so far． ④The little boy pretended t_o__b_e_r_e_a_d_in__g (read) the book when his teacher
entered the classroom．
Step 3 Studying
the rules 1.Infinitives as attributes
in the city． ⑤These courses offer us opportunities_t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our abilities to
appreciate art．
2. Infinitives as adverbials
不定式作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和副词, 主要用来表示目的、 原因及结果等。
（妈妈洗）
*不定式to do 作定语，如果句子主语是人，并且是to do 动作的发出者，用主动形式。
3)不定式与所修饰的词是同位关系, 解释说明所修饰词的内容，常见的这类词有
plan,effort,ability,chance,decision,way,ambition...
I must keep the promise to pay within a month. (promise与pay within a month是同位关系)
2）I attend 主谓关系
不定式作后置定语，与被修饰词是动宾关系，且不定式和句子的主语是主谓关系，则不 定式用主动表被动。
I have a lot of clothes to wash （wash）. （自己洗） I have a lot of clothes to be washed（wash） by my mother.
entered the classroom．
Step 3 Studying
the rules 1.Infinitives as attributes
in the city． ⑤These courses offer us opportunities_t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our abilities to
appreciate art．
2. Infinitives as adverbials
不定式作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和副词, 主要用来表示目的、 原因及结果等。
（妈妈洗）
*不定式to do 作定语，如果句子主语是人，并且是to do 动作的发出者，用主动形式。
3)不定式与所修饰的词是同位关系, 解释说明所修饰词的内容，常见的这类词有
plan,effort,ability,chance,decision,way,ambition...
I must keep the promise to pay within a month. (promise与pay within a month是同位关系)
2）I attend 主谓关系
不定式作后置定语，与被修饰词是动宾关系，且不定式和句子的主语是主谓关系，则不 定式用主动表被动。
I have a lot of clothes to wash （wash）. （自己洗） I have a lot of clothes to be washed（wash） by my mother.
人教版(2019) 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Discover
语法汇
6．Yeti is reported ________ (see) in the Himalayas for centuries.
【解析】 6．to have been seen sb/sth be reported to do… 是常用句式，其中动词不定式作主语补足语。本句中表 达的是雪人在喜马拉雅山生活了几个世纪，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以要用动词不定 式的完成式。Yeti与动词see之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用to have been seen。句意为：据报道， 几个世纪以来，在喜马拉雅山脉不断有人发现雪人的踪迹。
【解析】 3．lacking be lacking in… 意为“缺乏……”，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。 4．A 句意为：家人关心的缺失导致了他的问题。
词汇斩
定向练2 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Seize the chance, otherwise you ________ (regret) it. 2．I was ill that day, otherwise I ________________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
语法汇
7．All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported ________ (win) the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school. 8．The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ (produce) the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.
人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit4：Discovering Useful Structures
8. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
9. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Warming Up:
Compare and find
1. What’s the similarity of these sentences? Infinitive
2. What’s the functions of the usage of infinitive in each sentence?
help us survive well into the future. 目的状语
Warming Up: Compare and find
3. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise
their dream to explore space. 定语
定语
4. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
to explore the universe never died. 定语
1977 to study deep space. 6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
9. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
Warming Up:
Compare and find
1. What’s the similarity of these sentences? Infinitive
2. What’s the functions of the usage of infinitive in each sentence?
help us survive well into the future. 目的状语
Warming Up: Compare and find
3. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise
their dream to explore space. 定语
定语
4. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
to explore the universe never died. 定语
1977 to study deep space. 6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
人教版必修三Unit 4 Discovering useful structures 课件
Replace the italicized parts by using infinitives or “in P42 2
order to /so as to + do”.
1 In 2003 Yuri Malenchenko became the first person who got married in space. → In 2003 Yuri Malenchenko became the first person to get married in space.
老师给我们留了很多题要解答。 动宾关系
③ I have a wish to go to college.
我有一个上大学的愿望。
同位关系
2. 不定式作定语时与被修饰词存在逻辑上的 关系。
1. 当被the first, the last, the only等词以 及形容词最高级修饰时常用不定式作后 置定语。
__to__f_ix__ (fix) a Chinese flag on the outside of
the spaceship. He is the first Chinese astronaut
_t_o__m__a_k_e_ (make) spacewalk. Is “to make” the attributive or adverbial?
•
They make vehicles to carry to find o(aust tahtetrisbeuctrievtes) of the
bu(arnasivvaeedrpvseeeor.bpilael)into
space
• For example, America's NASA space agency
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4Discover Useful Structures教案
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and CourageDiscover Useful Structures公开课教案Teaching aims：1.Enable students to master the usage of the present perfect continuous tense.2.Guide students to distinguish the present perfect continuous tense from the present perfect tense.3.Help students to use the present perfect continuous tense to express your own ideas in the real situations.Teaching key points:1.Help students identify the usage of the present perfect continuous tense.2.Instruct students to tell the present perfect continuous tense from the present perfect tense.3.Lead students to use the present perfect continuous tense in the context.Teaching difficult points:1.How to use the present perfect continuous tense in the real situations.2.Distinguish the present perfect continuous tense from the present perfect tense.Teaching procedures:StepⅠ Lead-inLook at the sentence in the present perfect continuous tense.Find more examples from the text and pay attention to the predicate verbs.Example:This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.Suggested answers:1.We have been managing to survive.2.We have been struggling for days.Step Ⅰ Observe and analyseActivity 1Observe and summarise the function of the present perfect continuous tense.1.We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们等了你半个小时。
Unit+4+Discovering+Useful+Structures(2019)必修第三册
In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle fo
Practice later use.
3. Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have dreamt that one day they would fly into space. _M_a__n_k_in_d__h_a_s__a_lw__a_y_s_b_e__e_n_c_u_r_i_o_u_s_a_b__o_u_t the universe and _m_a__n_y_p_e_o__p_le__h_a_v_e__th_e__d_r_e_a_m__t_o_f_ly__in__to__s_p_a_c_e__o_n_e__d_a_y_____.
Period 2
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Discovering Useful Structures
Objectives: By the end of this period, students will be able to
identify and analyze the usage of master the usage of infiniti…v…es as infinitives as adverbials and adverbials and attributes through self-
There is enough food for the guests __________. to enjoy
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Practice later use.
3. Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have dreamt that one day they would fly into space. _M_a__n_k_in_d__h_a_s__a_lw__a_y_s_b_e__e_n_c_u_r_i_o_u_s_a_b__o_u_t the universe and _m_a__n_y_p_e_o__p_le__h_a_v_e__th_e__d_r_e_a_m__t_o_f_ly__in__to__s_p_a_c_e__o_n_e__d_a_y_____.
Period 2
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Discovering Useful Structures
Objectives: By the end of this period, students will be able to
identify and analyze the usage of master the usage of infiniti…v…es as infinitives as adverbials and adverbials and attributes through self-
There is enough food for the guests __________. to enjoy
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
新人教高一英语必修三第四单元Discovering Useful StructuresPPT
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
2. 不定式还常用在too ... to结构、enough及 only等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The box is too small to hold all these things． I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed.
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
3. 不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句 尾，不定式前可加in order或so as。如： He had to earn enough money to support the family. In order to master English, you must spend much effort on it.
1. People have always wanted to learn more
about space.
宾语
2. China wanted Chang'e 4 to explore the
surface of the far side of the moon.
宾语补足语
句法功能
考点
宾语 want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn,
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
2. 不定式还常用在too ... to结构、enough及 only等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The box is too small to hold all these things． I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed.
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
2019新人教高一英语必修三第四单元D iscove ring Useful Structures（共35张PPT ）
3. 不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句 尾，不定式前可加in order或so as。如： He had to earn enough money to support the family. In order to master English, you must spend much effort on it.
1. People have always wanted to learn more
about space.
宾语
2. China wanted Chang'e 4 to explore the
surface of the far side of the moon.
宾语补足语
句法功能
考点
宾语 want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn,