中考代词复习
人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》涵盖了代词的分类、用法和辨析，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等。
本节课旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词的知识点，提高他们在阅读、写作、听力和口语中的运用能力。
教材内容丰富，既有理论讲解，又有实例分析，还有练习题和测试题，有助于学生巩固所学知识。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的英语学习中已经接触过代词，但对各类代词的用法和辨析可能还不够熟练。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的掌握情况，针对性地进行讲解和辅导。
此外，学生之间的英语水平存在一定差异，教师应适当调整教学难度，确保所有学生都能跟上教学进度。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握代词的分类、用法和辨析，提高他们在实际语境中的运用能力。
2.能力目标：培养学生阅读、写作、听力和口语中正确使用代词的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：代词的分类、用法和辨析。
2.难点：各类代词在实际语境中的正确运用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定真实语境，让学生在实践中学会使用代词。
2.互动教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高他们的学习积极性。
3.任务型教学法：布置实际任务，培养学生运用代词解决问题的能力。
六. 教学准备1.教材：人教版中考英语专题复习《代词专题》教材。
2.多媒体设备：电脑、投影仪、PPT等。
3.教学资源：相关视频、音频、图片等。
4.练习题和测试题：用于巩固和检测学生学习效果。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频引导学生复习代词的知识点，激发学生的学习兴趣。
例如，展示一组图片，让学生猜测图片中的人物是谁，从而引出人称代词的概念。
2.呈现（10分钟）讲解代词的分类、用法和辨析。
通过PPT展示各类代词的定义和例子，让学生清晰地了解每个代词的用法。
3.操练（10分钟）设置情境，让学生在实践中学会使用代词。
专题13 物主代词的用法精讲课件中考英语语法复习
one’s own和 of one’s own的用法区别：
one's own意为“完全属于某人自己的”，后面可加名词; of one's own 后面不能加名词，只能作后置定语。 I see the world with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见世界。 用我自己的眼睛 I want to have free time of my own. 我想拥有完全属于自己的自由时间。 作后置定语
2. When ______ parents went away on business, I looked after _____. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
3.—Whose dictionary is this? Is it _____?
属于属格结构
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
词类
区别
例句
形容词性 位于名词前，用作定语，
物主代词 限定该名词的意义
May I use your ruler?
在句子中充当主语、宾语 Yours works better.
名词性物 或表语，相当于“形容词性 我可以用你的钢笔吗？
主代词
物主代词+名词”，后面不 你的更好用。 能再跟名词
4.—Lily left ____English book on the desk. ―Oh, it isn’t ____. It is ____. A．her; she; Nick’s B．hers; her; Nick C．her; hers; Nick’s D．she’s; her; Nicks’
—No, it’s not mine. It’s _____.
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we6．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her9．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody10．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A．them B．us C．you11．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A．none B．all C．some D．neither12．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A．Both, either B．Either, both C．Either, all D．Neither, all13．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A．other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some15．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A．Theirs B．Mine C．Hers16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it19．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody20．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our21．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody23．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A．we B．you C．they24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything25．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that29．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing30．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both32．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs33．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either34．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one35．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A．my B．his C．your D．her36．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A．that B．it C．the one D．this37．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A．Neither.B．All.C．None.D．Both.38．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine39．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A．the others B．the other C．others D．another40．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A．his B．yours C．hers42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A．One B．Another C．Any D．None43．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 44．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A．him; himself B．his; himself C．he; him D．him; his45．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A．she B．he C．they46．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others47．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine49．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours52．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself53．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A．All B．Both C．Neither54．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A．her; Hers B．hers; Hers C．hers; Her55．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your56．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves57．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A．Both B．Neither C．Either58．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A．you B．them C．her D．him59．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours60．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A．ours B．us C．themselves61．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A．Both B．Neither C．Either62．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours63．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A．other B．others C．another D．the other64．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A．Either B．Neither C．None65．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything66．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves67．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both68．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A．she B．her C．hers D．you70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers71．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None72．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A．me B．you C．him D．her73．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A．their B．theirs C．they D．them74．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A．he B．them C．you D．him77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A．for; nothing wrong B．with; nothing wrongC．for; wrong nothing D．with; wrong nothing79．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each80．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A．neither B．none C．both D．all81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything83．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all85．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it86．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves87．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something88．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A．your B．her C．his D．my89．（2023·北京海淀·二模）This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine90．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either91．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A．his B．you C．our D．their92．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything93．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine94．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little95．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves96．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模）—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A．all B．neither C．both D．either97．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A．oneself B．herself C．her98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A．it B．that C．one99．（2023·广西·统考三模）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．it B．she C．he100．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything。
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
专题16 不定代词的用法课件中考英语语法复习
08 a few, few
表：肯定 There are a few books here.
※ a few：一些，几个，+可数复
There are a few flowers there. ※ few：几乎没有，+可数复 表：否定
Few tourists could take photos a few people few kites
04 either, neither
(2) neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式。 — We have red and yellow T- shirts. Which color do you like? 我们有红色和黄色的T恤衫。你想要哪个颜色的? — Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. 噢，两个我都不喜欢。我想要蓝色的。 Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter. 他们两个人谁都不愿对他谈这件事。
one 可代替单数可数名词，指上文出现过的同一类事物。
it可代替单数可数名词，指同一个，不能带任何修饰语。
that可代替前面提到过的单数名词，它表示同一类而不是同一个。
Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?
one指代同一类
I can't find my hat. I don't know where I put it.
※little/a little +不可数
表：否定 I have little money, so I can't buy anything.
人称代词(用法详解)中考英语专题复习
人称代词（用法详解）中考英语专题复习1.详解：人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
如下图所示。
2.人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格）Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。
【注】代词并列两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
3.人称代词的主格和宾格Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A．she B．her C．his D．he【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。
第二步-对选项的人称代词词性进行判断，she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。
根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语，用he指代“Bill’s brother”。
故选D。
【结论】人称代词主格一般大写放在句首，而人称代词宾格一般放在句中。
（前后文提到的一般是人）【典例】1.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。
初中英语中考复习不定代词知识讲解(复合不定代词的应用+常用不定代词的区别)
中考英语不定代词知识讲解一、复合不定代词的分类不定代词是代词中的一个大家族，词如其名，它的性质就是“不定”，所以此类代词不是明确代替任何代词的，通常是指“某XX”。
我们可以按照不同的分类标准来列举不定代词：1.按照构成来进行分类：一类是普通的：one, other, another, either, neither, all, both, many, much, few, little, a few, a little一类是复合的：some-类 someone, somebody, somethingany-类 anyone, anybody, anythingevery类 every, each, everybody, everyone, everythingno-类 no, none, nobody, nothing2.按可数性分类可数：every, each, one, another, either, neither, both, many, few, a few, no one 不可数：much, little, a little可数不可数兼有: no, all, none, some, any, othersome-类复合不定代词和any-类复合不定代词的用法有些类似some和any；1.some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或预料会得到肯定回答的问句中；any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，也可用于肯定句，表示“任何……”之意。
2.some-类复合不定代词和any-类复合不定代词后面加-body或-one时一般指人，加-thing 时一般指物。
3.someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、everyone、everybody、no one 等词后一般不跟 of 短语；需跟of短语通常用some one、any one、every one、none等。
专题18 连接代词和关系代词课件中考英语语法复习
表陈述的连接代词的用法
Whichever of you gets the destination first will get the prize. 在主语从句中作主语 你们谁第一个到达目的地谁就获得奖品。 We welcome whoever offers help to us. 我们欢迎为我们提供帮助的人。 在宾语从句中作主语
１.When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ____ is interested in it. A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever
2. I think _____you will like the story.
２．当先行词是指物的不定代词时，关系词只能用that。
常见的不定代词
something everything nothing
anything all
much
The teacher has known everything that you did last night. All that you must do now is to lend her a hand. There is nothing that I can do to help you. There must be something wrong with my clock．
关系代词的用法
that和 which：
既可指人也可指物。that 在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，而 which 在从句中作宾语时可省略。 The coat (that) I put on the desk is mine. The building which stands near the train station is great. This is the only example that I know. She was not on the train which arrived just now.
中考英语复习人称代词物主代词和反身代词
05 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【基础知识】（一）人称代词1.含义：人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化，如下表。
2.用法：(1). 主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后,如：① He is busy on school days. --（主格）①I have a book. --（主格）① She is in China now. --（主格）①Could you help me ? --（动词宾语）①They don’t want to play soccer with him . --（介词宾语）3.牛刀小试：① (I) like playing basketball.① (she)thinks it’s fun for (she) to read books.①I can’t find (he) .①The sweater is good,and I will take (it).①I don’t play sports,but I often watch (they) on TV.（二）物主代词1.含义：物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，表示...的。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，单复数之分，如下表：2.用法：（1）通常形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须加名词，不可单独使用。
①my pen我的钢笔①our school我们的学校①her English teacher她的英语老师①The boy under the tree is my brother.①His English book is on the desk.(2)名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词,如：①This basketball is mine.这球是我的。
①Those books are hers.那些书是她的。
专题15 相互代词和指示代词课件中考英语语法复习
相互代词的用法
3. 相互冠词和-’s一起构成定语
We chinked glasses and drank for each other’s heath. 我们碰杯，祝福彼此身体健康。 在第二个单词后加-'s They said hello to one another's/ each other's family. 他们相互间向彼此的家人问好。在第二个单词后加-'s They usually meet in one another's homes. 他们经常在彼此的家里见面。 在第二个单词后加-'s
所有格
each other 相互 One another 相互
each other’s 彼此的 One another’s 彼此的
相互代词的用法
1. 相互冠词作动词宾语
We missed each other by five minutes. 我们差五分钟而未能见面。作miss的宾语 They often help one another when they are in trouble. 遇到麻烦时我们常常互相帮助。 作help的宾语 Don’t blame each other/ one another. 不要相互指责。作blame的宾语
有时each other还可分开用 They each know what the other thinks. 他们都知道彼此的想法。 Each tried to do more than other. 他们争着多干活。
指示代词是用来指示或标 识人或事物的代词。用来 起指示作用，或用来代替 前面已提到过的名词。
The book is mine. It is very interesting. It 指上文提到的book I have some apples. You can have one. one 指苹果这类中的一个 The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.