2020年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题(原卷版)
广东省东莞市2020届英语中考二模试卷单项填空1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".A. the, anB. a, theC. the, aD. /, the2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.A. four-dayB. four day'sC. four-daysD. four days3.—Why did she________ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soonA. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer ;less6.—How many English words do you think I should know?—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.A. willB. mustC. mightD. can7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?—Nobody, I learned it by myself.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?—It's for your sister.A. not openB. not to openC. don't openD. to not open9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so farB. so thatC. even ifD. so as to10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.A. will leave; leaveB. leave; will leaveC. go; leaveD. will go; leave11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.A. changeB. changedC. is changingD. has changed12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!A. planted; howB. were planted; whatC. were planted; howD. planted; what14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it will likeC. what will it be likeD. how will it look like15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.—________. Good luck to you next time.A. That's too badB. That's a pityC. Don't mention itD. Sorry to say that完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and ______16______ near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to____17____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans._______18_______he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to_______19_______away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge _______20_______ .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local________21________ .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got _______22_______ every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 peoplecleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ________23________ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in_____24_____ and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown ______25______ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.16. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up17. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce18. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before19. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment22. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned24. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2020年广东省东莞中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020年广东省东莞中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.4. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.5. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.6. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are IncreasingCEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers becomeserial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."12. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.14. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.15. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省莞市东华中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案
广东省莞市东华中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— I always get nervous when I start a(n) _______ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A．expression B．introductionC．communication D．celebration2、With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A．invitation B．invention C．condition D．situation3、The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．was rising4、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone5、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.A．Forget it B．Wonderful C．Y ou bet D．Me too6、---Must I hand in my homework now?---No,you__.You can hand it in tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7、The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.A．what B．which C．who D．why8、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I don’t have any plans.-Why not _______volunteer work in your community?A．do B．doing C．to do9、.—Jack, , or you will get heavier. —Ok, I will have a try.A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meatC．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat10、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes'Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)Tired of the noisy life in Bangladesh（孟加拉）, a young writer has found a great place to have some quiet and happy hours.Each day, the 25-year-old Bangladeshi writer uses a pulley（滑车）to 1 to a wooden platform at the top of a tree. The platform is 30 metres 2 the ground.“I 3 four to five hours in the tree reading and writing, listening to the birds singing,” he said.The young writer sleeps there sometimes. “I feel great when I am in the tree writing poetry in the moonlight or looking at the sun 4 or setting. It is a wonderful life.”He added.“At first, other villages thought I was mad, but now, many people ask me to build the same kind s of tree house for them. They want to have such a different life.” He said.Bangladesh is a country 5 a population of 144 million. It has become one of the world’s most crowded countries.1．A．climb B．go down C．stay D．jump2．A．on B．from C．above D．under3．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．A．raising B．going C．dropping D．rising5．A．have B．with C．without D．hasⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中考英语模试卷(二)参考答案
2020年广东中考英语学科线上一模试卷（二）一、听力理解A. 听单旬话1-5 ACBBAB. 听对话6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABBCCc. 听独白16-20AACBC 21-25BCBACD. 听垃估息26.Linda 27. well 28. nervous 29. words 30. understand二、语法选择31-35BDACA 三、完形坟空41-45AACBB 四、阅读理解36-40CBACD 46-SOACBBA51-55 BBDAB 56-60. BDBBC 61-65. CAFDB五、短文坟空66.to 67.bccausc 68.thc 69_w;ll 70.l;kc71.bc 72.mo,c 73.pcacc 74.ag,cc 75.Why六、改写综合A. 回答问题76,Studcms have lo wear uniforms in our school every day77.Studcnts should get to school bcfocc 8:0078. Pacents th;nk the rule;, so aw伈1and don't 1;ke ;t79. Students a ren't a llowed to take mobile phones into tl,e classroom80. Students need to love the books and keep quiet in the librn,yB书面表达Dea, hank,I'm glad that you wdl study w;th us fo, a month. Let me tell you some mies ;n om class We have to wear school uniforms at school. But most students think we should be allowed to wear our O劝1clothes because they are more beautiful. We are not allowed to eat anything in the classroom because doing that will pmbably make the classmom dicty. We can't take mobile phones to class, and I think th,s。
2020年广东东莞中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020年广东东莞中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.4. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.5. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.6. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.7. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.CNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，hesaid.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.8. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.9. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.10. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.11. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.DClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but hewas traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省东莞市英语中考试题及答案
2020年广东省东莞市英语中考试题一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta．One day，a little boy ranfast on the playground．Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_go on like this．The girl began to cry，but thelittle boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then_6_stood up a nd walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry．It seemed that we knocked into each other．I hope it didn't hurt you．"'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh，sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_surprised I was when I saw what the boy did!Though he was just_10_little boy，hestopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way．The wisdom（智慧）of childrenAlways surprised me．（1）A．knock B．knocks C．knocked D．to knock（2）A．will B．would C．won't D．wouldn't（3）A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter D．more quietly（4）A．punish B．punishing C．punished D．to punish（5）A．happens B．is happening C．happened D．has happened（6）A．himself B．him C．he D．his（7）A．out B．in C．up D．down（8）A．and B．though C．so D．but（9）A．How B．What．C．What a D．What an（10）A．a B．an C．the D．/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was6years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As asingle mother，my mom had to work for_11_of us in the city．She worked hard to_12_our rent（房租）and my school．As a result，there wasn't much money left for_13_things．One day，my best friend_14_me to his birthday party．My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left，so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand，but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early．My fiend's mom knew my family'spredicament（窘境），so she took me to a room_17_and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_one and write my name on it．I was_19_and touched by her kindness．I'm 37now．_20_my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am stillgrateful to my friend's mom for what she did．That act had a big influence on me．（11）A．all B．both C．either D．neither（12）A．look for B．send for C．ask for D．pay for（13）A．other B．another C．others D．the other（14）A．sent B．invited C．took D．brought（15）A．gift B．book C．house D．card（16）A．politeness B．sadness C．happiness D．business（17）A．hardly B．secretly C．seriously D．sadly（18）A．pick out B．point out C．put out D．look out（19）A．worried B．scared C．surprised D．bored（20）A．But B．Because C．Although D．So三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste-sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July1"，2019．How do people in Shanghaisort their waste？Let's look at the pictures．（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______ A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A．recyclable B．dangerous C．wet D．dry （23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A．Plastic bottles．B．Paper cups．C．Fruit．D．Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A．newspapers B．magazines C．books D．postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A．how to sort waste B．how to use recyclable thingsC．what to do with the dry waste D．what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space．However，spending too much time in spacemay cause health problems，according to NASA．That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station（ISS）at a time．Muscle（肌肉）and bone lossIn a weightless environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking．To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about2hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder（混乱）In space，the sun rises every90minutes．It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-darkcycle when they sleep．Also，they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall，and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods（分离仓）that help shut out some of the light．Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，even though theyshould have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight．It can affect how the brain dea l with how we see，stay balanced and move around．That's why some astronauts can'tcontrol their movement and balance after running to the Earth．Scientists have also found that astronauts may g et used to this change after going on more spaceflights．But they still need to do more research．（26）According to the passage，astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A．bone loss B．brain changes C．sleep disorder D．headache（27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A．they seldom walk while in spaceB．they are too busy to exercise in spaceC．they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD．they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A．stay warm at night B．shut out light C．enjoy a quiet place D．avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A．Sleep Disorder in SpaceB．Brain Changes in SpaceC．Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD．Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official（唐朝官员）in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor．One of the gits was a beautiful swan，and it was avery valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor．One day he passed by a lake andwanted to let the swan drink some water．But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened．He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．"The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）．He forgave Mian．People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive．W h at matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A．a famous poemB．a historic bookC．a popular novelD．a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A．he was afraid of the emperorB．he wanted to show the emperor he was richC．he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD．he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A．Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B．Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C．Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D．Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story，we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A．careless B．rude C．honest D．proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．She tr ies her best，but she is stillpoor at English．She doesn'tknow what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night．He can'tgo to sleep though he is tired．This makes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers．As a result，he becomes fatter and fatter．（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel withher best friend．She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．（40）______Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public．She A．I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you．Ifit is you who make the mistake，you should say'sorry""to her．Co mmunication is the best way to solve the problem．B．Practice makes perfect．If you want to learn English well，you should practice more．Watching English movies is helpful．And you can remember English words beforesleeping or after getting up．C．You should drink much more water．You'd better have aday off and have a good rest．If necessary，a doctor can help you．D．Don't get too excited before going to bed．You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better goto see a doctor．E．You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn．Listento the teachers carefully when you are having lessons．F．You should pay more attention to your eating habits．You shouldn't eat much junk food．Instead，you should eat morefruit and vegetables．Doing exercise every day can also help you．G．You should be more self-．confident．Try to join some clubs，take part in some parties，and make more friends．I'm参考答案一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．1.A．2.B．3.B．4.D．5.C．6.C．7.C．8.D．9.A．10.A．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．（11）B．（12）D．（13）A．（14）B．（15）A．（16）A．（17）B．（18）A．（19）C．（20）C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．（21）B．（22）A．（23）C．（24）D．（25）A．（26）D．（27）.D．（28）.B．（29）.A．（30）.D．（31）B．（32）C．（33）C．（34）C．（35）A．（36）B．（37）D．（38）F．（39）A．（40）G．四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（41）is．（42）However．（43）a．（45）dark．（46）her．（47）hospital．（48）pig．（49）killed．（50）with．五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．（每小题10分，共10分）（51）To avoid being exposed to this virus．（52）For at least twenty seconds．（53）At least one meter．（54）A mask．（55）Five．B.书面表达（15分）略。