人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句经典例题
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句经典例题
一、定语从句
1.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.who B.which C.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
2.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in
2019.
﹣Wow,so great!
A.what B.who C.where D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
4.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
shocked the world.
A.that B.who C.where 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物,B. who先行词是人;C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是
fire,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
5.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who B.which C.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
6.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A.it B.what C.that D.when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
9. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.that B.who C.whom D.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
10.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句
人教版中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题含答案解析
1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案:B。解析:本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which或that。选项A“who”用于指人,且在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合题意;选项C“whom”用于指人,在从句中作宾语,这里先行词是物,所以C错误;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,通常后面接名词,这里不表示所属关系,所以D也不对。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案:B。解析:先行词是“the girl”,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who或that。选项A“which”用于指物,不能指人,所以A错误;选项C“whom”在从句中作宾语,这里是作主语,所以C错误;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,不符合这里的语境,所以D错误。
3. Do you know the boy ______ I met yesterday?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
答案:C。解析:先行词是“the boy”,表示人。在定语从句“I met
yesterday”中,“the boy”作met的宾语,关系代词作宾语时,指人可以用whom或that或者省略。选项A“which”用于指物,不能指人,所以A错误;选项B“who”在从句中作主语,这里是作宾语,所以B错误;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意,所以D错误。
4. This is the house ______ window was broken last night.
人教版中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题【含答案解析】
1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析:B。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是 the man(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,所以可以用 who 或者 that。选项 A which 用于先行词是物的时候;选项 C when 用于先行词是时间的时候;选项 D where 用于先行词是地点的时候。
2.The teacher who is very kind is popular among students.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.when
答案解析:B。先行词是 the teacher(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,可用 who 或者 that。选项 A which 用于物;选项 C whose 表示所属关系;选项 D
when 用于时间。
3.The singer who has a beautiful voice is famous.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析:B。先行词是 the singer(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,who 或
that 都可以。选项 A 用于物;选项 C 用于时间;选项 D 用于地点。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is respected.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析:B。先行词是 the doctor(人),关系代词在从句中作主语,用 who
或 that。选项 A 用于物;选项 C 用于时间;选项 D 用于地点。
5.The athlete who won the gold medal is admired.
A.which
人教版中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题50题【含答案解析】
1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案:A。解析:先行词是book(物),在定语从句中作主语,that和which都可以指物且可作主语,但在这种情况下,先行词被the修饰时,习惯用that,所以不选which;who和whom指人,不符合题意。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案:A。解析:先行词是man(人),在定语从句中作met的宾语,that和whom都可以指人且可作宾语,这里that可以代替whom使用;which指物,where表示地点,when表示时间,都不符合要求。
3. This is the place ______ I was born.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
答案:C。解析:先行词是place(地点),在定语从句中作地点状语,表出生的地点,where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,而that和which是关系代词,不能作状语,who指人,不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
答案:D。解析:先行词是girl(人),在定语从句中表示所属关系,即女孩的头发,whose表示所属关系,意为“谁的”;that、which不能表示所属关系,who不能表示所属关系且在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合题意。
5. I will never forget the day ______ we first met.
人教版中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题50题【含答案解析】 2
人教版中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题50题
1. The boy is playing basketball over there is my brother.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案解析:A。本题主要考查关系代词who的用法。who用于指代人,在定语从句中作主语。选项B whom用于指代人,但在从句中作宾语。选项C whose表示所属关系。选项D which用于指代物。根据题意,此处需要指代男孩并在从句中作主语,因此选择A。
2. The girl you met at the party last night is my best friend.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案解析:B。本题主要考查关系代词whom的用法。whom用于指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。选项A who用于指代人,但在从句中作主语。选项C whose表示所属关系。选项D which用于指代物。根据题意,此处需要指代女孩并在从句中作宾语,因此选择B。
3. The man car was stolen reported the incident to the police.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案解析:C。本题主要考查关系代词whose的用法。whose表示所属关系,既可以指代人也可以指代物。选项A who用于指代人,在从句中作主语。选项B
whom用于指代人,在从句中作宾语。选项D which用于指代物。根据题意,此处需要表示所属关系,因此选择C。
4. The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案解析:D。本题主要考查关系代词which的用法。which用于指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。选项A who用于指代人。选项B whom用于指代人。选项C whose表示所属关系。根据题意,此处需要指代书并在从句中作宾语,因此选择D。
人教版中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
人教版中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. where
答案:A。解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语。关系代词“that”可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;“who”和“whom”指人,“who”在从句中作主语,“whom”作宾语;“where”在从句中作地点状语,所以这里只能用“that”。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
答案:B。解析:先行词是“the girl”,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。“which”用来指物,“whom”用来指人且在从句中作宾语,“what”不能用于定语从句,所以这里用“who”。
3. This is the pen ______ my father bought for me.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. when
答案:A。解析:先行词是“the pen”,表示物,在从句中作宾语(“my father
bought the pen for me”)。关系代词“that”可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,“who”和“whom”指人,“when”作时间状语,所以选“that”。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案:C。解析:先行词是“the man”,这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“某人的”,用来指人或物的所属关系;“who”在从句中作主语,“whom”作宾语,“which”指物,所以用“whose”。
人教版中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析 2
人教版中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”既可以指人也可以指物。此句中先行词“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。先行词“the girl”在从句中作宾语,但“who”在这种情况下也可以使用;“whom”在从句中作宾语时较为正式;“that”同样可以指人。这里“who”和“that”都可以,但是“who”更常用。
3.The teacher ______ we respect is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。先行词“the teacher”在从句中作宾语,“who”在从句中作宾语时较为口语化;“whom”更正式;“that”可以指人。“who”更符合语言习惯。
4.The man ______ you talked to just now is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:B。先行词“the man”在从句中作宾语,“whom”专门用于作宾语且比较正式;“who”也可以作宾语但相对口语化;“that”也能指人作宾语。这里用“whom”更合适。
5.The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
答案解析:A。先行词“the woman”在从句中作主语,“who”在从句中作主语指人;“whom”作宾语;“that”可指人或物作主语或宾语。所以用“who”。
人教版中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题【含答案解析】
1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A 和 B。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是 book,是物,关系代词可用 that 或 which。who 和 whom 用于指代人,不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案解析:A。先行词是 man,是人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用 who。whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;which 用于指代物。
3.The house ____ roof is red is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析:C。先行词是 house,roof 与 house 是所属关系,关系代词用
whose,表示“……的”。that 和 which 不能表示所属关系;who 用于指代人。
4.The girl ____ I met in the park is very friendly.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、C、D。先行词是 girl,是人,在从句中作宾语时可用 whom,作主语时可用 who 和 that。which 用于指代物。
5.The pen ____ he gave me is very nice.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A 和 B。先行词是 pen,是物,关系代词可用 that 或 which。who 和 whom 用于指代人。
6.The woman ____ bag is blue is my aunt.
中考英语_定语从句_专项练习
定语从句专练
单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
1. Mr. Li is an English teacher ____ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2. We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
3. The coat ____ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
4. The place _____ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
5. That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited
6. I don't know the boy _________.
A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with
C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7. Look! The boy _____ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句专项练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句专项练习题
一、定语从句
1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?
A.who B.it C.whom D.whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what B.which C.when D.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad
yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
3.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in
Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、定语从句
1.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.who B.which C.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what B.which C.when D.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad
yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in
2019.
﹣Wow,so great!
A.what B.who C.where D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
4.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.
