【初中英语】2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题1-15试题(15份) 通用14
专题九 非谓语动词 ,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势 贵阳中考单项选择题和词汇应用对非谓语动词的考查中，考动词不定式，如：不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等。也涉及到了不定式固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配forget to do sth.，decide to do sth.，would like sb.to do sth.(想让某人做某事)；疑问词＋不定式when to start(何时开始)。也考查分词和动名词形式，设题形式以单句为主。
,贵阳中考重难点突破
非谓语动词动词不定式作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 作状语 分词现在分词 过去分词 动名词 【注意】 非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，无人称和数的变化。
1．动词不定式 (1) 作主语： To do sports is healthy. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (2) 作表语 His dream is to be an artist. (3) 作宾语 I'd like to help homeless people. 常见的这类动词不定式做宾语：want，like，would like，love，prefer，hope，wish，try，ask，start，begin，learn，agree，forget，remember，need，decide，choose，afford，help，mean，order，plan，wish，expect，forget，hope，try，agree，promise，manage，volunteer，pretend，choose等。 【注意】 ①begin和start后可以接to do，也可接doing，意思基本相同。 ②forget to do 忘记还没有做的事情 forget doing 忘记已经做过的事情 ③ remember to do 记得将要做某事 remember doing 记得做过的事情 ④ like，love，prefer 接to do 表示短暂性动作，接doing时表示经常性或习惯性动作。 ⑤ stop to do 表示停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 表示停止正在做的事 ⑥need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义) need doing sth. 需要做某事(被动含义) (4)作宾补 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 不定式做宾补，不定式的动作是宾语发出的，而不是主语发出的。常见的跟不定式作宾补的动词有以下： want sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. need sb.to do sth. teach sb.to do sth. tell sb.to do sth. invite sb.to do sth. order sb.to do sth. allow sb.to do sth. force sb.to do sth. advise sb.to do sth. persuade sb.to do sth. would like sb.to do sth. 【注意】 ①感官动词后接不带to的不定式或现在分词 感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接现在分词；接不定式时指“(看到、听到、见到)全过程”，接现在分词时指“瞬间动作”。这种用法常见的感官动词：see，hear，watch，notice，feel等。如： I heard the girl singing in the next room.我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。 I always hear the girl sing in the next room.我经常听到那个女孩在隔壁房间里唱歌。 ②在使役动词make，let，have后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。如： My mom often lets me help her clean the house. (5) 作定语 The park is a great place to have fun. He has no place to live in. 动词不定式作定语时，被修饰的名词为它的逻辑宾语。如果动词不定式是不及物动词时，要带上必要的介词。 (6) 作状语 主要作目的状语，也可作结果状语和原因状语。动词不定式的动作是主语发出的。如： She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.(目的状语) Paul is too excited to say anything.(结果状语) I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.(原因状语) (7)动词不定式的特殊句型 ①too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。如： The boy is too young to look after himself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。 ②…enough to…表示“……足够……”。如： He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。 ③Why don't you ＋不带to的不定式？＝Why not＋不带to的不定式？如： Why don't you get her a photo album？＝Why not get her a photo album？为什么不给她买个相册呢？ ④had better＋(not)＋不带to的不定式。如： You'd better not stay there today.你今天最好别待在那儿。 ⑤prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如： She prefers to receive a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than receive a lot of money.她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。 2．分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。 (1)现在分词 ①现在分词作定语，可放在被修饰的名词前或之后。如： Baking dogs seldom bites. ②现在分词作伴随状语，如： The girl came in the room，carrying a bun of flowers. (2) 过去分词 ①做定语 I know the girl called Mary. ②作表语 His car is broken. ③作宾补：have sth.＋done：使某事被做 Mr.Smith had his hair cut.
,贵阳中考题例及解析 一、单项选择 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。 ( )1.____ up early is important for your health. A．To get B．Gets C．Got 【解析】答案为A 动词不定式作主语。 ( )2.He is too fat.He has decided ____ some exercise to keep healthy. A．to take B．taking C．take 【解析】答案为A decide to do sth.决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语。 ( )3.I'm sleepy.I prefer ____ at home to going out for a walk. A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept 【解析】答案为A prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 ( )4.Many young people took part in ____ trees on Tree Planting Day. A．planting B．plants C．to plant 【解析】答案为A 动名词作介词的宾语。 二、基础知识与运用 根据语境或句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2016贵阳中考)Our teacher often asks us ____(discuss)questions in groups. 【解析】答案为to discuss ask sb.to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2．(2017贵阳中考)To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ____(make) of ivory. 【解析】答案为made made 是过去分词作定语，修饰名称things，由……制成的。
,考点抢测 一、词语运用 1．Don't forget __to__clean__(clean) your bed. 2．It's easy for a child __to__wake__(wake) up and know where they are. 3．As teenagers you can't get your ears __pierced__(pierce)． 二、单项选择 ( C )1.My teacher encouraged me ____ more confident. A．is B．be C．to be ( C )2.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with her. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice ( C )3.Students should learn how ____ problems. A．solving B．can solve C．to solve ( A )4.I found a letter ____ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A．lying B．lay C．lie ( B )5.I am sleepy I prefer ____ at home to ____ out for a walk. A．stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；going
(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题13 简单句试题-人教版初中九年级全
语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·某某改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.B.Don't stepC.To step2.[2019·某某]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!B.How a D.What a3.[2019·某某]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.B.What aD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aC.How aD.How5.[2019·某某]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·某某]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.7.[2019·]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·某某]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·某某]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.C.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·某某]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·某某]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·某某]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
专题十八 书面表达-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十八书面表达题型特点书面表达是中考的必考题型,旨在考查考生的语言运用能力和书面表达能力,它要求考生根据所给的情景或提示,在有限的时间内写一篇80~100词左右的作文,个别省份的词数达到110词,分值为10~25分.体裁以记叙文为主,也有说明文、应用文等.解题方法和技巧一、写作步骤及注意事项1.认真审题,明确要求(1)通过细读题干的文字叙述部分来确定作文的体裁和中心思想.(2)通过读中/英文提示部分,或图表内容提示,来确定作文的要点和重点内容.(3)根据文章要表达的内容,来确定人称和时态的选用.2.提炼要点,列出提纲根据题目提示或说明,按事件发生的时间顺序、空间顺序或事理重要性顺序,选取那些典型的、易于表达的材料作为自己写作的重点,列出提纲.3.依据提纲,串联成文写作的最终目的是切中要点,行文流畅,语言简洁.为确保写作质量,必须注意以下几点:(1)尽量用自己最有把握的句型和短语,个别要点表达不出来或难以表达时,可采用变通的办法,化难为易.(2)长短句结合原则.不要从头到尾都是简单句,可以适当使用定语从句、状语从句等但句子也并非是越长越好,一个短小精辟的句子也可以起到画龙点睛的作用.(3)短语优先原则.在写作中要恰当地使用介词短语、动词短语等,使文章表达更自然、流畅.(4)巧妙过渡,结构合理.根据意思的需要,句子之间要加上必要的连词或过渡句,或表示顺序的过渡词等,可以使短文衔接自然、语言连贯、结构紧凑.(5)写出漂亮的结尾.常见的形式有:画龙点睛式、首尾呼应式、重复主题式.(6)书写工整,卷面整洁.工整的书写、整洁的卷面会为你的文章增添不少色彩.4.通读文章,检查改错写好作文以后,要通读全文,检查语言表达是否流畅、要点是否齐全、内容是否完整、文章结构是否合理、词数是否合适、有无语法错误.二、写作技巧1.把握全篇布局中考情景式作文,无论哪种文体,一般都是用三段法来表示.无论是记叙文、还是议论文或者夹叙夹议文,都可以通用.简单解释如下:第一段开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)或发表观点第二段故事发展,论据、论点支撑第三段结局总结观点,提出建议和希望2.巧用并列连词并列连词用于把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来,且各个分句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系.常见连词有and, but, so, both..and.., not only..but also.., cither..or., neither..nor..等3.巧用三大从句(1)状语从句.在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句.常见的从句有:时间状语从(while, when, since, before, after, until/hill, as soon as.)、让步状语从句(though/ although, even though/if, whatever, whenever)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as)、原因状语从句(because, since)、目的状语从句(so that, in order that)、结果状语从句(so..that., such...that...).(2)宾语从句.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种,其从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句的语序必须是陈述句,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接词有:that, if/whether, what, when, where, how, who等.(3)定语从句.在定语从句中,从句在整个句子中作定语,修饰先行词.初中阶段需掌握简单的由which, that, who引导的定语从句.先行词为人用who/that 引导;先行词为物用which/that I导.4.巧用短语和特殊句式利用不定式短语、介词短语或形容词短语等来增加句子的句式,从而使句子表达更加多样化.利用感叹句、比较级、t作形式主语或形式宾语等特殊句式,可以丰富文章的句式结构,从而避免造成读者的阅读疲劳.中考作文常见体裁一、记叙文记叙文包括时间、地点、人物、事件、发展、结果六要素。
2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习
(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Sh anghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I cal led you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thin king about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
0871_人教新目标中考英语一轮复习素材：重难点突破专题 九全Units 1-2.doc_0
九年级(全)Units1—2by(九全册Unit1P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。
)②Students should go to bed by22：30at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。
)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。
)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”,对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止(C)1.We can save money______cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______Donald Trump,the45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。
专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
foot→feet；tooth→teeth； 改变内部元音字母
man→men； mouse→mice
特殊名词 词尾加－ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep；deer→deer； Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名 词变复数
Chinese→Chinese；
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China．
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
( C )12．(2020·武汉)—How's Mr．Clark's small company?
—Quite good ． It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life．
which leads to
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
( A )3．(2020·福建)—I like
light(光；光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼；运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍；次数)
教材单元链 语法项目 考查角度
接
教材例句
When is Alice'birthday？
(湖南专版)2019中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法互动10 常考动词词组习题
|语法互动10 常考动词词组|语法综合演练1.[2018·岳阳] My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.A.take upB.look upC.get up2.[2018·株洲]The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t.A.go offB.go outC.go on3.Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn off4.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A.take care ofB.take offC.take down5.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.A.put outB.put awayC.put down6.As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A.handed it inB.tried it onC.cut it out7.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A.take partB.take noticeC.take place8.—Don’t hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean up9.Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A.set outB.check outC.work out10.—Who’s your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A.believe inB.fall in love withe up with11.—Oh, my God! I have five pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put on12.—Why do you Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great heroine.A.look up toB.look downC.look over13.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A.are strict withB.are worried aboutC.are proud of14.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A.hurry upB.look aroundC.run away15.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t them.A.wait forugh atC.knock at16.The actress didn’t until late that night.A.show upB.show offC.take up17.She works really hard in order not to her parents.A.take downB.let downC.put down18.After Ms. Smith the class, she always stays up late.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes over19.When I’m not at home, you should all the difficulties alone.A.get outB.get overC.get on20.—I’m sorry. I can’t find the key to the cabinet(储藏柜).—I’m afraid you have to it.A.send forB.pay forC.leave for21.[2018·莱芜改编] Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off22.[2018·铜仁改编]—Can I help you?—The pants look very nice.Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on it23.[2018·哈尔滨]Boys and girls, work hard.I’m sure your parents will you in the future.A.be famous asB.be proud ofC.keep in touch24.[2018·淮安改编]The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A.look atB.look intoC.look after25.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编]—I’d like to buy a new oven.—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.A.turn on itB.turn it onC.turn them on26.[2018·云南改编] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look after27.[2018·北部湾改编] the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look at28.[2018·龙东改编] April 22nd is the 49th Earth Day this year. I think we should people not to too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off29.[2018.吉林]It’s a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up30.[2018·常州改编]—Manager, all the machines just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke out31.[2018·徐州改编] I look stupid with this haircut.All my classmates will me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend on32.[2018·昆明改编] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.stopped; from33.[2018·玉林改编]—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look at34.[2018包头改编] Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A.look upB.look aroundC.look down35.[2018·呼和浩特改编]—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.clean upB.put upC.take up36.[2018·青海改编] He his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs after37.[2018·日照改编] The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .A.got offB.took upC.took off38.[2018·黄冈改编]—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.—English is very important in our daily life.Never .A.give up itB.give it upC.give away it39.[2018·荆州改编]—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice? —You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set up40.[2018·十堰改编]—A great person once said, “If you can follow your hea rt and never , your dream will come true.”—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give up参考答案1.A2.A 考查动词短语辨析。
2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词课件
[注意] a lot of, lots of, some, plenty of等既能修饰可数名词复数,又能修饰不 可数名词。
[归纳]常见的不可数名词见下表: 类别
例词
液体类 water, milk, juice, orange, coffee, tea, Coke, rain, wine
肉类 meat, fish, chicken, beef, pork, mutton
Canadian→Canadians
【巧学妙记】中日不变,英法变, 其他后面加-s
2.集体名词的数 (1)集体名词以单数形式出现,但实为复数,如people(人们), police(警察)。如果 要表达单数形式则要用其他名词。 一名警察 a police(×) a policeman/policewoman(√) 一个人 a people(×) a person(√) (2)集体名词以单数形式出现, 但实为复数,如family, class, team等,它们作主语, 强调整体时谓语动词用单数形式,强调整体中的各个成员时谓语动词则用复数 形式。
类别
构成方法
例词
（续表）
单复数同形
Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
表示“某 变词尾的man为men
特殊 国人”的名
名词 词的单、复
数形式
词尾加-s
Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen German→Germans Roman→Romans American→Americans
Negro→Negroes hero→heroes potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 【巧学妙记】黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八 情态动词(学生版)
语法专题八、情态动词（常考）考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。
本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
常考的情态动词有：can/could（能够，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必须，一定），should（应该），need（必要），have to（不得不）等。
Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句，need还可作实意动词，常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。
➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。
考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here？—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once？—Yes，you must. /No，you needn't. / No，you don't have to.（must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点）考点3.must必须（强调主观看法）mustn’t表示禁止，不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。
（说话者的个人看法）➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。
（这条河禁止游泳）考点4.情态动词表推测表推测：由强到弱肯定：must 准是，一定can 可能could（可能）may (或许) might（大概）否定：can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测，can 表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。
专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。
decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。
serve服务。
“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。
故选C。
3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
故选C。
4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。