2013年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案
1 2013年职称英语理工A级真题及答案 第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. 2
A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable 12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims. A. doubtful B. untouched C. certain D. silent 13. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members. A. rejected B. submitted C. considered D. approved 14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A. send B. spread C. hear D. confirm 15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A. naked B. cautious C. blind D. private
2013年职称英语真题理工(A) 词汇题的答案: 1. A:inflexible 2. D:become extinct 3. B:end 4. D:compete 5. A:simple 6. C:fundamental 7. A: polluted 8. C:break 9. C:produce 10. B:importance 11. C:undamaged 12. A:doubtful 13. D:approved 14. B:spread 15. B:cautious 3
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
New Understanding of Natural Silk’s Mysteries Natural silk, as we all know, has a strength that man-made materials have long struggled to match. In a discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough, MIT researchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness. Or, more specifically, its many weaknesses. Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility (柔韧性) from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen bonds that are intrinsically very weak but that work together to create a strong, flexible structure.
Most materials —especially the ones we engineer for strength —get their toughness from brittleness. As such, natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of their light weight, ductility and high strength (pound for pound, silk is stronger than steel and far less brittle). But on its face, it doesn't seem that silks should be as strong as they are; molecularly, they are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are far weaker than the covalent (共价的) bonds found in other molecules.
To get a better understanding of how silk manages to produce such strength through such weak bonds, the MIT team created a set of computer models that allowed them to observe the way silk behaves at the atomic level. They found that the arrangement of the tiny silk nanocrystals (纳米晶体) is such that the hydrogen bonds are able to work cooperatively, reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly when they do fail, so as not so allow a sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.
The result is natural silks that can stretch and bend while retaining a high degree of strength. But while that's all well and good for spiders, bees and the like, this understanding of silk geometry could lead to new materials that are stronger and more ductile than those we can currently manufacture. Our best and strongest materials are generally expensive and difficult to produce (requiring high temperature treatments or energy-intensive processes).
By looking to silk as a model, researchers could potentially devise new manufacturing methods that rely on inexpensive materials and weak bonds to create less rigid, more forgiving materials that are nonetheless stronger than anything currently on offer. And if you thought you were going to get out of this materials science story without hearing about carbon nanotubes (纳米碳管),
2013年职称英语综合类(A级)考试真题及答案
2013年职称英语综合类(A级)考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇解析下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard2、The proposal was endorsed by the majority Of members.A.rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.considered3、Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.untouchedB.certainC.silentD.doubtful4、This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned deadB.passed byC.carried awayD.become extinct5、The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A.reliableB.effectiveC.simpleD.alternative6、Three world—class tennis players came to contend for this title.A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete7、Come out.or I'll bust the door down.A.shutB.beatC.setD.break8、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A.generalB.complexC.inflexibleD.direct9、The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A.unknownB.undamagedC.unusualD.unstable10、They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A.existenceB.causeC.importanceD.situation11、The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A.shortenB.startC.endD.resume12、The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted13、She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.A.producedB.wipedC.injectedD.removed14、Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A.sendB.hearC.confirmD.spread15、The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A.cautiousB.nakedC.blindD.private##########NextPage##########下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类A级仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类A级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕,笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案(A级),由于时间仓促,有不对请指证,相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩!2013职称英语综合类A级真题试卷及答案:第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案:A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年职称英语测试答案汇总
2013年职称英语测试答案汇总
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2013年职称英语考试答案汇总,供大家参考!!! 2013年
职称英语考试答案汇总 2013年职称英语考试理工类B级
答案(网友版) 2013年职称英语考试卫生类B级答案
(网友版) 2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案(网
友版) 2013年职称英语考试理工类A级答案(网友版)2013年职称英语考试综合类A级答案(网友版) 2013
年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(网友版) 2013职称
英语理工类B级网友版答案(代码22) 2013职称英语
综合类C级网友版答案(代码31) 2013年职称英语综
合类C级答案(网友版) 2013年职称英语综合类C级答
案(代码33) 2013年职称英语卫生类B级网友版答案
(代码21) 2013年职称英语理工类A级答案(代码13)
2013年职称英语综合类B级网友版答案(代码23) 不断更新中......敬请期待!!笔者职称英语考试频道 *说明:因各方面不断调整变化,此信息仅供参考。
如有出入,请大家予以指正!。
2013年职称英语真题综合A
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及参考答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语理工类A级历年真题及答案--词汇选项部分
职称英语理工类A级词汇选项部分历年真题及答案(2002年-2010年)2003年1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted答案:Aput across:讲清楚;使人信服2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild答案:C3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting答案:C(讨论争论)merit:优点、价值、功过4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell答案:C(消费、消耗)5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案:D(容量)6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely答案:D(亲切地;熟悉地;私下地;紧密地)tensely:拉紧地、紧张地7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed答案:A(支持)8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief答案:D(简洁的、简明的、概括的)9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed答案:C(主张、断言、规定、制定)10. The council meeting terminat ed at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed答案:C(结束)11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target答案:A(标志、象征、记号)12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry答案:A(不情愿的)13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did notmerely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset答案:B(调节,规定;有系统的管理;控制;校准)14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create答案:B(探索、探测、调查研究)15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally答案:A(稳定地、稳固地、有规则地)gradually:渐渐地、逐步地。
2013年职称英语考试答案汇总
2013年职称英语考试答案汇总2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级题目及答案试题(卫生A)1.many... claims.答案doubtful2.the ..... town.cautious3. rumors.....problems spread4.the..... years undamaged5.the .....members rejected7.she......wedding wiped8. w fundamental9. the.....soon end10. the .....lead pollutede....down break14 this.... destroyed turned dead15. they.....problem importance2013年职称英语考试卫生类B级答案试题(卫生B)16.paul.... cultures.not mentioned17. wkman...results right18.Americans....guines not mentioned19.ekman........everywhere right20.Two.....thing right21.fear......change nor mentioned22 people....other right23.paregraph1. E description...24.paragreph2.C necessity...25.paragraph3.D research...26.paragraph4.F factors..27.Techniques.... F improve..28there....B show..29.the ....D affect..30.the .... E be specially...2013年职称英语考试卫生类C级答案试题(卫生C)卫生类31卷1-5 CCCAA6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DABAB 16-20 BABCA 21-25 AACFA 26-30 CFCBE 31-35 BACBA 36-40 DADDD 41-45 CCDCD 46-50 FDCEB 51-55 ACBAD56-60 DADAD61-65 BCCAA卫生类C级33卷1-5 ACBAA6-10 CBACB11-15 BABDD16-20 CBABC21-25 BADFB26-30 ABAFE31-35 DADAD36-40 BCDBC41-45 BCBDC46-50 EDFBA51-55 BBABD56-60 ADCCA61-65 DCACD2013年职称英语考试综合类A级答案1 Mary has综合A:1 Mary has blended... A mixed2 They agreed to... B change3 The economy continued...C show4 A notably short...C remarkably5 The dentist has...A take ou6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous7 A lot of people ... B polluted8 The room.... C dark9 The index is the...A measure10 Its prudent ...B sensible11 He is renowned...D well-known12 You have to be patient ...A maintain13 She stood there... D shaking14 Medical facilities ...C improved15 Mary looked...D exhausted16 Japan has...A Right17 Russia was...A Right18 All African countries...B Wrong19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned21 China did ...A Right22 Many high ...C Not mentioned23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案注:以下答案为网友提供,仅供大家参考。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem:you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy.you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you,you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead,it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that,by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you.If built into a phone,the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later.James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones,cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity.First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed,the time of day,if other people were with the person in question,how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use.The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals,the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach:we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant,” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard,and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be.Interestingly,the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time,humans 77 per cent.Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message,whereas computers don’t care.The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system,followed by office phones and cellphones.“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years,” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls.B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet.C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone.D they are too busy to make phone calls.37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages.B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you.D could identify important phone calls.38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open.B when it was a good time to turn off the computer.C what questions office workers were bothered with.D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment,the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera.B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted.C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption.40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder.B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased.D people were not good at statistics.。
2013职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)
为⼤家整理了2013职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版),仅供参考!!第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable 12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent 13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved 14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm 15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private 参考答案:A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,请选择C。
2013职称英语综合A试题及标准答案
2013年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryDproblemHer speciality isheart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3France haskept intimate links withits former African territo ries.A private BfriendlyC strongD secret4 You shouldhave blended thebutterwith the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified thewholestructure of English so ciety.A destroyed BbrokeCchangedDsmashed6 Ticketsare limitedand will be allocatedto thosewho apply fi rst.A postedB sentC handed Dgiven7 The changeinthatvillage was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeCinsignificant D unforgettable8Customersoften defer paymentfor as longaspossible.A makeB demandC obtainDpostpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices laterthis year.A removeB banC eliminateDexpel10She read apoem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsCannouncesDdescribe s11 From my standpoint, this thingisjust ridiculous.A pointof view BfieldC knowledgeD information12The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13 The curiouslooks from thestrangers around her made her feel un easy.Adifferent BproudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14 Reading the jobad, he wonderedwhether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15 He was elevated to thepost ofprimeminister.A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题(一)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3 Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4 The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5 The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6 The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A rejectedB submittedC consideredD approved7 The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A unknownB undamagedC unusualD unstable8 The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A pollutedB treatedC testedD corrupted9 The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A reliableB effectiveC simpleD alternative10 This species has nearly died out because its habitat Is being destroyed.A turned deadB become extinctC passed byD carried away11 She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A wipedB injectedC removedD produced12 Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A doubtfulB untouchedC certainD silent13 They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A existenceB causeC importanceD situation14 Respect for life Is a cardinal principle of the law.A moralB regularC hardD fundamental15 Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A argueB competeC claimD wish第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
