2018陕西省中考英语真题解析
2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷解析人：谭双燕注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分A卷I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）（2018·陕西）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A．Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It’s black. B. It’s green. C. It’s blue.3. A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV. B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.8. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. A player. B. An actor. C. A singer.答案：1-5 B C C A B 6-10 C A B A B第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
（2018·陕西）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. John.C. Mary.12. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has s stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice cream and watermelons.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.答案：11-15 B A C A CII. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）（2018·陕西）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very ________.A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.19. The lady had a ________ in the town.A. shopB. hotelC. restaurant20. In the passage, “she was content with his life there” means she was _________ with her life there.A. happyB. sadC. surprised答案：16-20 B B C A听力文稿I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.W: Good morning, Dad!M: Good morning, Lisa!Q: Who are the two speakers?2. W: What a nice blue skirt!M: Thank you. I got it from my aunt last week.Q: What colour is the skirt?3. W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes. I’m new here and I get lost. I want to go to the bank.Q: Where does the man want to go?4. W: Tom, I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat.M: Good idea. Some dumplings are OK. I know you like them best.Q: What will they eat?5. W: Jack, I don’t want to watch TV at home this weekend.M: Why not go climbing? Then we can get close to nature.Q: What’s the man’s advice?6. W: Sam, you did a good job in the reading test. Congratulations!M: Thank you!Q: What test did Sam have?7. W: Look at the sun. It’s so hot! It makes me feel terrible.M: Yeah. But the radio says it will be cloudy and rainy soon.Q: How’s the weather now?8. W: I’m glad that my father will come ba ck from London this Friday.M: Oh, you’ll have to wait for another two days.Q: What day is it today?9. W: Wow, Peter. You play the guitar so well. How do you do that?M: I practice a lot and go to the music club every Sunday.Q: What club does the boy go to every Sunday?10. W: Steven, you have read so many books about acting.M: Yes. I want to play roles in famous films in the future.Q: What does the boy want to be?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello! This is Mary. It that John speaking?M: Sorry. He’s out. This is Sam.W: Hi, Sam! Could you take a message to him?M: Sure.W: Please tell him to call me back this afternoon.M: OK, I will.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Good morning, doctor!M: Good morning! What’s wrong with you?W: I have a stomachache. And I’m not feeling well.M: Hmm. What did you have for supper yesterday?W: I ate two ice cream and a hamburger. You know, it was hot yesterday, so I also ate many pieces of watermelons.M: Th at’s it! Don’t eat so many cold things at a time.W: OK, I won’t. Is it serious?M: Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you will be better soon.W: Thank you, doctor.II.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
Zhang Yuan is a middle school student. Last summer, his parents took him to America for a holiday. One day, they visited a special town. It was very small. Most of the time, the town was very quiet and peaceful.There was only a 79-year-old lady living there. Her husband died in 2004 and her children all worked in the big cities. She has a small shop in the town. Sometimes, when a few visitors came here or passed by, the lady was glad to see and help them. She felt happy when helping others. Although she was alone, the lady enjoyed living in the town and being with her dead husband. She was content with her life there.Zhang Yuan thought the town was lonely, but full of love.笔试部分II.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)（2018·陕西）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
(完整)2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案,推荐文档
陕西省2018年中考英语试题笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .A.ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves22.When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A.ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten23.Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in thehome.A.to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go24.To keep healthy, many people every day.A. take a showerB. take prideC. take a lookD. take exercise25.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—. They are really interesting.A.NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All26.Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.A.andB. butC. soD. or27.—It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardest28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot s ince it .A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented29.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it?A.whetherB. howC. whyD. what30.We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.A.atB. inC. forD. withV 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
陕西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了。
“漏做题”2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2. 先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3. 先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分。
不会做的题目我们可以会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
陕西省2018年中考英语试题(解析版)(20200624215044)
陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分 听力部分 A 卷I.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary.2. What is the message? A. To call back in the after noon. B. To buy a bag in the after noon. C. To go back in the after noon.1. A. Mother and son2. A. It's black3. A. To the hospital4. A. Dumpli ngs5. A. To watch TV6. A. A writi ng test7. A. it's sunny8. A. It's Mo nday9. A. The music club 10. A. a player B. Father and daughter B. It's gree n B. To the schoolB. RiceB. To go climbi ngB. A liste ning testB. It's cloudyB. It's Wedn esdayB. The sports clubB. An actorC. Teacher and studentC. It's blue.C. To the ban k.C. Noodles.C. To stay at home.C. A readi ng test.C. It's rainy.C. It's Sun day.C. The art club.C. A sin ger.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
陕西省2018年中考英语试卷及答案
机密★启用前陕西省2018年中考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
同时用2B铅笔把答题卡上3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上填图对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.2. A.It’s Blue. B.It’s green. C.It’s black.3. A.To the hospital. B.To the bank. C.To the school.4. A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5. A.To go climbing. B.To watch TV. C.To stay at home.6. A.A listening test . B.A reading test. C.A writing test7. A.It’s sunny. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s rainy.8. A.It’s Monday. B.It’s Sunday C.It’s Wednesday.9. A.The sports club. B.The art club. C.The music club.10.A.An actor. B.A player. C.A singer.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案,推荐文档
陕西省2018年中考英语试题笔试部分IV单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. It ' very important for us to learn how to learn by _HRnasiF82pA. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves HRnaslF82p22. When you __ a t a restaura nt, please order just eno ugh food. HRnaslF82pA. ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten HRnaslF82p23. Mary called and asked her husba nd home at once, because she locked her daughter in thehome.HRnaslF82pA. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go HRnaslF82p24. To keep healthy, many people _ every day.A. take a showerB. take prideC. take a lookD. take exercise HRnaslF82p25. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? HRnaslF82p— ___ . They are really in teresti ng.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All HRnaslF82p26. Go downstairs, __ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. HRnaslF82pA. andB. butC. soD. or HRnaslF82p27. —It ' one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. HRnaslF82p—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worstB. happiestC. busiestD. hardest HRnaslF82p28. The mobile phone has in flue need people ' life a lot since it _. HRnaslF82pA. i nventsB. i nven tedC. is inven tedD. was inven ted HRnaslF82p29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _you make it? HRnaslF82pA. whetherB. howC. whyD. what HRnaslF82p30. We are planning to have a surprise party — her fifteenth birthday. HRnaslF82pA. atB. inC. forD. with HRnaslF82pV完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
精品解析：陕西省2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
陕西省2018中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分洪65分）听力部分I. 听对话，选答案洪15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题 ，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son.2. A. It's black.3. A. To the hospital4. A. Dumpli ngs.5. A. To watch TV6. A. A writing test.7. A. it's sunny8. A. It's Mo nday.9. A. The music club. 10. A. a player. B. Father anddaughter. B. It's gree n. B. To the school B. RiceB. To go climbi ng. B. A liste ning test. B. It's cloudy. B. It's Wed nesday. B. The sports club. B. An actor.从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary.2. What is the message? A. To call back in the after noon. B. To buy a bag in the after noon. C. To go back in the after noon. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
第二节：听下面两段对话 ，每段对话后有几道小题 ，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题C. Teacher and stu C. It's blue. C. To the ban k. C. Noodles. C. To stay at home C. A read ing test. C. It's rainy. C. It's Sun day. C. The art club. C. A sin ger.13. What's wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.II.听短文，选答案洪5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
(完整word版)2018年陕西省中考英语试卷-答案
陕西省2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力部分I1 【答案】B2 【答案】C3 【答案】C4 【答案】A5 【答案】B6 【答案】C7 【答案】A8 【答案】B9 【答案】A10 【答案】B11 【答案】B12 【答案】A13 【答案】C14 【答案】A15 【答案】CII16 【答案】B17 【答案】B18 【答案】C19 【答案】A笔试部分20 【答案】AIII 完形填空-f-H21 .【答案】B【解析】根据空格后一句中的“ My best friend is Amy ”可知，此处指他们在谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁，根据空格后的“ were”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
故选B.【考点】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。
22 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：当轮到他说时，他说：“我最好的朋友是Amy, 一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁的女士”。
根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且“81-year-old ”的读音是以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
故选D。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
23 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们的友谊源自一场比赛。
come from意为“来自”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
24 .【答案】B【解析】根据空格前一句中的“life was hard for David at that time ”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【考点】考查动词的时态。
25 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：当他几乎泄气时,Amy给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想。
when意为“当……时”,符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】考查连词辨析。
26 .【答案】C【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。
故选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
27 .【答案】A【解析】根据空格前的“ wan ted ”可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)
【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
第一部分(共65分）听力部分A卷I.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. Mother and son。
B。
Father and daughter。
C。
Teacher and student。
2. A。
It’s black。
B. It’s green。
C。
It’s blue.3. A。
To the hospital B。
To the school C。
To the bank。
4。
A。
Dumplings.B。
Rice C. Noodles.5。
A. To watch TV B. To go climbing。
C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test。
B. A listening test.C。
A reading test.7。
A。
it's sunny B. It’s cloudy。
C. It’s rainy.8。
A。
It’s Monday。
B. It’s Wednesday.C。
2018年陕西中考英语试卷及答案
第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。