仁爱科普版英语八上Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquak
12.保证某人安全 13.最安全的地方 14.临近… 15.在…的中间 16.记得去做某事 17.试着做某事 18.小心，注意… 19.远离…… 20.倒塌 21.保护……免受…… 22.向某人求助
12.keep sb safe 13.the safest place 14.close to... 15.in the middle of... 16.remember to do sth 17.try to do sth 18.be careful of... 19.keep/stay/get away from... 20.fall down 21.protect sb. from 22.ask sb. for help
复习检测1
汉译英
地震 失踪的 可移动的 级别 难过的 镇静的 中间，中央，中心 在室内 家具 电源线 摇动，（使）颤动 earthquake missing mobile level sad calm center indoors furniture power line shake
理解，懂 百万 正常的 国家，民族 重建 出现 受伤的 派遣，打发，安排去
复习指导3
1.复习内容：复习课本124页多音节形容词比较级、最高级
的构成。
2.复习方法：自读与同桌讨论
3.复习要求：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法、构成并
能准确地做题. 4.复习时间：3分钟
用适当的词填空
复习检测3
The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was __________ more seriousthan this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was_____________. the most serious more useful I think the mobile phone is _____________ than the telephone. Yes, but the computer is ______________ the most useful of all. dangerous . Running out can be ___________ the most important thing is to stay calm. Remember, _________________ The safest place is under a strong table or desk. __________
understand million normal nation rebuild appear injured send
复习指导 2
复习内容：(P89—P96)的重点短语和句型.
复习要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用。
复习方法：同桌互提, 互背 复习时间：8分钟
复习检测2
一、汉译英 1.失去某人的家园 2.跑出……外 3.保持冷静 4.五百万 5.在……的帮助下 6.全国 7.重建他们的家园 8. 恢复正常的生活 9.和某人谈话 10 .谈论某事 11.帮助做某事
1. lose one’s home 2.run out of 3. stay calm 4.five million 5.with the help of 6.the whole nation 7.rebuild their home 8. return to normal life 9. talk with sb. 10. talk about sth 11.help to do sth
Review of Topic 2
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
复习目标
1.复习Topic变化规
则及用法
复习指导 1
复习内容：(P89—P96)的重点单词. 复习方法：同桌互提, 互背 复习时间：5分钟 复习要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用。
当堂训练
单项选择。 (C )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours? —I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too. (2011.陕西) A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost; missing D. missing; lost (B)2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. —She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness. (2012.黄石) A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible (A)3. —Is everyone out of the fire? —No, _______ two are still in the burning house. A. another B. other C. the other D. others (B)4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why? —Because he was always late for work. A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked (C)5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say? —_______ more. (2012.济宁) A. something; Anything B. anything; Something C. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything
仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake？Section A
Key sentences:
1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 2. Was it serious? 3. I’m very sorry to hear that.
4. I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China. 5. Which was the most serious? 6. More than 240000 people lost their lives in it. 7. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
An earthquake happened in Qinghai Province.
An earthquake happened in Qinghai Province.
strike
过去式 struck
/str aɪk/ v.侵袭，爆发
/strʌk/
同 义 句
An earthquake struck Qinghai Province.
K: And I know that there were anothe失prr去towt某oect人etrs的rbib生lfer命oemartshtqhuakes in
China. ask sb. for help
保护某人免受某物的伤害
L: Really? 向W某hic人h求wa助s the most serious?
火眼金睛找规则：
单音节和少数双音节形容词
blue bluer
the bluest
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习(
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves fromthe earthquake 同步练习（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。
(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）—What happened makes you wonder whether anyone is actually making voluntary contributions.—That's true. I've been considering about that for weeks.A . want to guessB . want to knowC . want to believe2. （2分）Billy is than his brother.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest3. （2分）—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He thought they were worth.A . eitherB . eachC . noneD . both4. （2分）— Can you ________ your new photos to me?—Yes, Here you are.A . takeB . makeC . showD . buy5. （2分）There isn't juice in the fridge. Would you like coffee?A . some; someC . some; anyD . any; some6. （2分）—Let's _____ the movie, Capitan of America.—Sorry, but I ______ a book now.A . watching, readB . watch, am seeingC . go to, am readingD . see, am looking at7. （2分）— Must I come up with the solution to the science project today?— No, you ________. But you must make it _______ 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.A . mustn't; atB . can't; beforeC . don't have to; byD . needn't; in8. （2分）Don't forget ____________ your photos here when you come to school.A . bringingB . to takeC . takingD . to bring9. （2分）—I don't know if it tomorrow.—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A . will rain；will rainB . rains；will rainC . will rain；rains10. （2分）The silk dress comfortable.A . looksB . soundsC . feels二、情景交际。
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习B
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves fromthe earthquake 同步练习B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。
(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）— Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on.— Thank you for your advice, sir.A . goingB . walkingC . crossingD . passing2. （2分）–I think that math is _______ important than English.–I don't agree with you.A . a little muchB . many moreC . much moreD . more much3. （2分）(2015·江都模拟) — When will you come to visit our city, on Saturday or Sunday?— day is OK. I'm free at weekends.A . BothB . All4. （2分） (2017七下·个旧月考) Today I want to drive to work but my car doesn't ______.A . workB . walkC . runD . go5. （2分）(2017·丹阳模拟) — Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?— Sorry， ______ at all. Our compute system has broken down.A . NotB . NothingC . NoneD . No6. （2分）People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A . losingB . runningC . refusingD . forgetting7. （2分） All my family and friends are kind me, I'm very happy.A . to, butB . in, so8. （2分） This house is too small for us ________.A . to live inB . to liveC . living toD . lived in9. （2分）I __________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A . will returnB . returnedC . have returnedD . return10. （2分） (2015七上·临海期末) — Excuse me, do you have a ruler?— Sorry, I don't. Please ________ Sally for help.A . takeB . meetC . seeD . ask二、情景交际。
Removed_仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?完型阅读训练习题及答案完形填空(A)In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes. Among all the earth-quakes, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the 1 one in the twentieth century. On July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude (级) 2 Tangshan City, Hebei Province. In just one second, the city with one million people was destroyed. The earthquake was 3 strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected (受到影响). The shock was felt in 14 provinces and cities—one-third of the country.The earthquake took place 4 midnight. Most people could not take any actions. Over 240,000 people 5 and about 170,000 were seriously injured. Water supplies, communications and traffic were completely cut off.The people there needed 6 immediately. But they could not wait for help 7 .They formed groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas and tents. They searched for food and clean water. Re-covery (恢复) was not easy with so much 8 . Yet, after a lot of care was given in time, the re-building of Tangshan began almost 9 . Though it took time, the whole city was rebuilt and is 10 home for over a million people, earning (赢得) Tangshan the name ―Brave City of China‖.1. A. deadly B. deadlier C. deadliest D. dead2. A. happened B. hit C. happen D. took place3. A. such B. much C. so D. even4. A. at B. in C. on D. with5. A. killed B. kill C. was killed D. were killed6. A. food B. water C. help D. tents7. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrivies D. to arrive8. A. people B. disaster C. death D. areas9. A. soon B. quickly C. immediately D. now10. A. too B. also C. again D. still(B)We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earth-quake, but strong ones may 6 .Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and a-round San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（）1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new（）2. A. one B. most C. two D. none（）3. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't（）4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand（）5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low（）6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up（）7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering（）8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses（）9. A. now B. still C. always D. never（）10. A. before B. if C. or D. until(C)Have you ever heard of earthquake? An earthquake may hit some places 1 any time. Do you know 2 in an earthquake? Let me 3 you.When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay away__4__ buildings, trees and other 5 things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner, 6 hide under a heavy desk.If you are driving a car,a truck or a bus,you must drive to the side of the road and stop. After a quake,you must try to talk with everyone in your family to see if they are 7 and see if gas,w ater and electrical lines are 8 . Please don‘t smoke or use lights. The gas line may be 9 . You m ust keep the telephone line open. Don‘t use your phone or drive your car until you 10 .( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. on( ) 2. A. where to go B. how to go C. what to do D. when to leave( ) 3. A. tell B. say to C. speak to D. show( ) 4. A. near B. in C. on D. from( ) 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. amazing D. light( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. if( ) 7. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe( ) 8. A. too old B. new C. right D. OK( ) 9. A. broken B. breaks C. broke D. break( ) 10. A. are right B. are free C. are all right D. are busy阅读理解(A)Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark (吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have g iven less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around mor ethan ever. They made loud nosies, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know that ahead of time. Maybe the best way is watching the animals.1. This passage is mostly about .A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how an earthquake startsC. how mice leave their homesD. how animals live every day2. According to the passage, some animals will do things before an earthquake.A. amazingB. interestingC. usualD. unusual3. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs .A. run awayB. start to barkC. climb treesD.jump into the water4. The word “struck” in the story means .A. 取消B. 敲击C. 袭击D. 刺透5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.A. All the animals make a lot of nosie before an earthquake.B. Before an earthquake cats usually jump around more.C. If we study animals more, we may know about it before an earthquake comes.D. Watching the animals is the only way to know about an earthquake.(B)In 26th January,the biggest earthquake(地震) in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning,when everybody was enjoying holiday,earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,"said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water,no food and no one has come to help."Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The City of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore A- merican School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe. They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However,though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything.She didn't kno wwhat happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr.Emend,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake start-ed,he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn't feel anythin geither.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake until she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell _________.A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts2. We learn that ____ from the sentence "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more."A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious3. The City of Lahore is _______.A. in IndiaB. in AmericaC. in PakistanD. in Australia4. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.(C)On October 8,2005,a huge earthquake took place in Kashmir（克什米尔地区）.Lots of buildings began to fall down.Many people had no time to run out of their houses and buried under the build-ings. Soon many people lost their parents, children, sisters and brothers. They lost their homes and all the things.The huge earthquake was 7.6 magnitude（级）.It hit South Asia including India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It killed more than 35,000and injured 40,000.Pakistan was the worst hit area.The earthquake hit at the beginning of the school day. Schools fell down in almost every town. “A whole generation was lost in the worst hit area. Most of them were schoolchildren ,”said Pakistan spokesman.The earthquake made 4 million people homeless. Children have to live in tents（帐篷）,cold and without food and bedding.The world has begun to send help. Countries including America and Canada have promised hun-dreds of millions of US dollars. China has promised ＄6.2 million. A 49-member Chinese rescue （营救）team went there .They brought tons of food, medicine and other things.( ) 1.The earthquake in South Asia happened on .A. October 18,2005B. October 17,2005C. October 8,2005D. October 18,2005 ( ) 2.The earthquake hit .A. IndiaB. PakistanC. India and PakistanD. India, Pakistan and Afghanistan ( ) 3. people lost their lives in the earthquake.A.35,000B.40,000C.75,000D.4,000,000( ) 4.The underlined word “homeless” in the text means .A.无家的B.回家去C.朴素的D.想家的( ) 5.In the worst hit area, most of the lost their lives. It was a great loss（损失）.A. womanB. schoolchildrenC. menD. workers at the office(D)You may hear about earthquakes , but do you know what to do before ,during and after an earth-quake,? Here is some adivice for you .Before an earthquake : It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family . All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气),water and electrity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital , police , 119 , etc.) Never put heavy things over beds .During an earthquake,It is important for each of you to stay cool .If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors,heavy furniture(家具) and so on . If you are cooking , turn off the gas .If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Mobe away from buildings , bridges and trees . If you are driving ,stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings . Stay in your car .After an earthquake,Once the shaking has stopped,don’t run out of the building at once . It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe .Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it .If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors . If you can do it safely , turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company .( )1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph ?A. People should know how to turn on gasB. People should know how to save water .C. Poele shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds .D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others .( )2.When an earthquake happens , _____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying coolC. looking outsideD. moving indoors( )3.During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area , you should _____.A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down you carD. stop your car and run out( )4.When the earth stops shaking , you should ___A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break windows and doorsD. write a report to your company( )5. You can learn _____ after reading the passage .A . what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happens D how to protect yourself in an earthquake(E)In March 1964, Alaska began to shake.There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers a-way.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( )1. The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in __.A. April 1967B. June 1864C. March 1964D. May 1867( )2. The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A. a sudden dropping of the island.B. the making of a new hillC. a strong shaking or moving of the ground.D. the rising and falling of the sea bottom. ( )3. The story wants to tell us __.A. earthquakes change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( )4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A. in shops and other buildingsB. only in big citiesC. in small countriesD. in different parts of the world( )5. From this story we can see _____________.A. earthquakes often do a lot of harmB. people are trying to stop earthquakesC. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD. most people are afraid of earthquakes(F)After the terrible earthquake in Tangshan in 1976, people in our town were always checking to see if there would be an earthquake here. One day, we received a warning that a strong earthquak ewould also hit our town soon. Everyone looked frightened and worried. Most people in the town did not stay inside their houses or flats.Instead, they chose to live in tents outside.There were a few slight earthquakes, but there was never a big one like the one in Tangshan. For some children,living in tents was fun, but most adults became tired of the poor living conditions. In twos and threes,they move back into their comfortable houses of flats. A few months later,allthe people began to live a peaceful life again and everything went back to what it was before. Yet, people still need to know how to protect themselves if an earthquake really hits. At my school we often practice leaving the school building quickly. Now, it takes only a few minutes for every-one to get safely outside. This way we will be ready if a fire, or an earthquake, or another disaster comes. A little knowledge can help save many lives in a real disaster.( )1.When did the people in the writer’s town receive the earthquake warning.A. Before the Tangshan earthquakeB. During the Tangshan earthquakeC. After the Tangshan earthquakeD. It is not clear( )2.Where did most people in the town stay after they received the warning?A They stayed in tens outsideB. They stayed in their relatives’ homes far from their townC. They continued to stay indoorsD. They stayed at the local school( )3.What happened in the town after the warning?A.Nothing happened and life was quite peaceful.B.There were some slight earthquakes.C.There were several strong earthquakes.D.The town was nearly destroyed in a strong earthquake.( )4.What does the writer often practice at school?A . Putting up tents B. Leaving the school building quickly.C. Leaving their homes quickly.D. Playing the piano.( )5.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. It is very hard to predict(预测) when an earthquake will comeB. People need modern tents to protect themselves from earthquakes.C. A little knowledge about how to protect oneself in an earthquake can be useful.D. Adults are more curious about earthquakes than children.答案完型填空(A) 1—10 C B C A D C D B C C (B) 1—10 B C A D C A C D A B(C) 1—10 B C A D A B D D A C阅读理解(A) ADBCC (B) ADCB (C) ADAAB (D) DBBAD (E) CCADA (F) CABBC。
精选2019-2020年初中八年级上英语Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthqu
精选2019-2020年初中八年级上英语Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake仁爱科普版练习题二十四第1题【单选题】— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?— Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That"s too terrible.A、hear; hearB、hear of; hear ofC、hear; hear ofD、hear of; hear【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn"t pass the last exam _______ his help.— You"re right.A、withoutB、withC、forD、under【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】— Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?— I"m afraid I can"t. Mine is _______, too.A、lost; lostB、missing; missingC、lost; missingD、missing; lost【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. — She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A、terribleB、more terribleC、most terribleD、the most terrible【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say?— _______ more.A、something; AnythingB、anything; SomethingC、anything; NothingD、nothing; Anything【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— _______ heads means No in China but Yes in India. — Sounds interesting.A、ShakingB、MovingC、HittingD、Washing【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】— Is everyone out of the fire?— No, _______two are still in the burning house.A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、Others【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?— Because he was always late for work.A、foundB、lostC、lovedD、Disliked【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】Everything will go on after ______ (sad).【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on, “Work hard and a brighter future will ______ (appear) in front of you!”.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
八年级英语上册Unit4OurWorldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake教案仁爱版
多音节形容词比较级.最高级的构成以及more and more +多音节形容词更是中考的考点.
4、学情分析：
多音节形容词比较级.最高级的构成不难掌握,但以-ly结尾的副+词加more，most这点容易与以y结尾变i+er/est弄混。需多加强调举例
二、复习目标
2.复习部分双音节和多音节形容词比较级和最高级变化规则及用法
复习时间：8分钟
复习检测二
汉译英
1.失去某人的家园
2.跑出……外
3.保持冷静
4.五百万
5.在……的帮助下
6.全国
7.重建他们的家园
8.恢复正常的生活
9.和某人谈话
10 .谈论某事
11.帮助做某事
12.保证某人安全
13.最安全的地方
14.临近…
15.在…的中间
16.记得去做某事
17.试着做某事
18.小心，注意…
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
一、学习目标确定的依据：
1、课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求培养学生在实际生活中具备解决问题的应变能力和生活常识,引导学生增强自我保护意识.
2、教材分析：
Unit4 Topic 2比较贴近学生生活，让学生了解一些在地震时安全逃生的方法。而且进一步讲述了多音节形容词的比较级和最高级，起到了巩固强化作用.
( )2. —Theold woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. (2012.黄石)
2019-2020学年度仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from t
2019-2020学年度仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake习题精选五十一第1题【单选题】— _______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.— Sounds interesting.A、ShakingB、MovingC、HittingD、Washing【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.— She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A、terribleB、more terribleC、most terribleD、the most terrible【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】— Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours? — I"m afraid I can"t. Mine is _______, too.A、lost; lostB、missing; missingC、lost; missingD、missing; lost【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say? — _______ more.A、something; AnythingB、anything; SomethingC、anything; NothingD、nothing; Anything【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— Is everyone out of the fire?— No, _______two are still in the burning house.A、anotherB、otherC、the other【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?— Because he was always late for work.A、foundB、lostC、lovedD、Disliked【答案】：【解析】：第7题【填空题】Many parents found their ______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.【答案】：【解析】：第8题【填空题】After ______ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.【解析】：第9题【填空题】Everything will go on after ______ (sad).【答案】：【解析】：第10题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，判断正误。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?完型阅读训练习题及答案完形填空(A)In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes. Among all the earth-quakes, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the 1 one in the twentieth century. On July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude (级) 2 Tangshan City, Hebei Province. In just one second, the city with one million people was destroyed. The earthquake was 3 strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected (受到影响). The shock was felt in 14 provinces and cities—one-third of the country.The earthquake took place 4 midnight. Most people could not take any actions. Over 240,000 people 5 and about 170,000 were seriously injured. Water supplies, communications and traffic were completely cut off.The people there needed 6 immediately. But they could not wait for help 7 .They formed groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas and tents. They searched for food and clean water. Re-covery (恢复) was not easy with so much 8 . Yet, after a lot of care was given in time, the re- building of Tangshan began almost 9 . Though it took time, the whole city was rebuilt and is 10 home for over a million people, earning (赢得) Tangshan the name ―Br ave City of China‖.1. A. deadly B. deadlier C. deadliest D. dead2. A. happened B. hit C. happen D. took place3. A. such B. much C. so D. even4. A. at B. in C. on D. with5. A. killed B. kill C. was killed D. were killed6. A. food B. water C. help D. tents7. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrivies D. to arrive8. A. people B. disaster C. death D. areas9. A. soon B. quickly C. immediately D. now10. A. too B. also C. again D. still(B)We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earth-quake, but strong ones may 6 .Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and a- round San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（）1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new（）2. A. one B. most C. two D. none（）3. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't（）4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand（）5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low（）6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up（）7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering（）8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses（）9. A. now B. still C. always D. never（）10. A. before B. if C. or D. until(C)Have you ever heard of earthquake? An earthquake may hit some places 1 any time. Do you know 2 in an earthquake? Let me 3 you.When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay away__4__ buildings, trees and other 5 things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner, 6 hide under a heavy desk.If you are driving a car,a truck or a bus,you must drive to the side of the road and stop. After a quake,you must try to talk with everyone in your family to see if they are 7 and see if gas, water and electrical lines are 8 . Please don‘t smoke or use lights. The gas line may be 9 . You must keep the telephone line open. Don‘t use your phone or drive your car until you 10 .( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. on( ) 2. A. where to go B. how to go C. what to do D. when to leave( ) 3. A. tell B. say to C. speak to D. show( ) 4. A. near B. in C. on D. from( ) 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. amazing D. light( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. if( ) 7. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe( ) 8. A. too old B. new C. right D. OK( ) 9. A. broken B. breaks C. broke D. break( ) 10. A. are right B. are free C. are all right D. are busy阅读理解(A)Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark (吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud nosies, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know that ahead of time. Maybe the best way is watching the animals.1. This passage is mostly about .A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how an earthquake startsC. how mice leave their homesD. how animals live every day2. According to the passage, some animals will do things before an earthquake.A. amazingB. interestingC. usualD. unusual3. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs .A. run awayB. start to barkC. climb treesD.jump into the water4. The word “struck” in the story means .A. 取消B. 敲击C. 袭击D. 刺透5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.A. All the animals make a lot of nosie before an earthquake.B. Before an earthquake cats usually jump around more.C. If we study animals more, we may know about it before an earthquake comes.D. Watching the animals is the only way to know about an earthquake.(B)In 26th January,the biggest earthquake(地震) in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning,when everybody was enjoying holiday,earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,"said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water,no food and no one has come to help."Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The City of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore A- merican School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe. They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However,though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr.Emend,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake start-ed,he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn't feel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake until she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell _________.A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts2. We learn that ____ from the sentence "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more."A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious3. The City of Lahore is _______.A. in IndiaB. in AmericaC. in PakistanD. in Australia4. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.(C)On October 8,2005,a huge earthquake took place in Kashmir（克什米尔地区）.Lots of buildings began to fall down.Many people had no time to run out of their houses and buried under the build-ings. Soon many people lost their parents, children, sisters and brothers. They lost their homes and all the things.The huge earthquake was 7.6 magnitude（级）.It hit South Asia including India, Pakistan andAfghanistan. It killed more than 35,000and injured 40,000.Pakistan was the worst hit area.The earthquake hit at the beginning of the school day. Schools fell down in almost every town. “A whole generation was lost in the worst hit area. Most of them were schoolchildren ,”said Pakistan spokesman.The earthquake made 4 million people homeless. Children have to live in tents（帐篷）,cold and without food and bedding.The world has begun to send help. Countries including America and Canada have promised hun- dreds of millions of US dollars. China has promised ＄6.2 million. A 49-member Chinese rescue （营救）team went there .They brought tons of food, medicine and other things.( ) 1.The earthquake in South Asia happened on .A. October 18,2005B. October 17,2005C. October 8,2005D. October 18,2005 ( ) 2.The earthquake hit .A. IndiaB. PakistanC. India and PakistanD. India, Pakistan and Afghanistan ( ) 3. people lost their lives in the earthquake.A.35,000B.40,000C.75,000D.4,000,000( ) 4.The underlined word “homeless” in the text means .A.无家的B.回家去C.朴素的D.想家的( ) 5.In the worst hit area, most of the lost their lives. It was a great loss（损失）.A. womanB. schoolchildrenC. menD. workers at the office(D)You may hear about earthquakes , but do you know what to do before ,during and after an earth- quake,? Here is some adivice for you .Before an earthquake : It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family . All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气),water and electrity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital , police , 119 , etc.) Never put heavy things over beds .During an earthquake,It is important for each of you to stay cool .If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors,heavy furniture(家具) and so on . If you are cooking , turn off the gas .If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Mobe away from buildings , bridges and trees . If you are driving ,stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings . Stay in your car .After an earthquake,Once the shaking has stopped,don’t run out of the building at once . It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe .Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it .If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors . If you can do it safely , turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company .( )1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph ?A. People should know how to turn on gasB. People should know how to save water .C. Poele shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds .D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others .( )2.When an earthquake happens , _____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying coolC. looking outsideD. moving indoors( )3.During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area , you should _____.A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down you carD. stop your car and run out( )4.When the earth stops shaking , you should ___A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break windows and doorsD. write a report to your company( )5. You can learn _____ after reading the passage .A . what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happens D how to protect yourself in an earthquake(E)In March 1964, Alaska began to shake.There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers a- way.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( )1. The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in __.A. April 1967B. June 1864C. March 1964D. May 1867( )2. The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A. a sudden dropping of the island.B. the making of a new hillC. a strong shaking or moving of the ground.D. the rising and falling of the sea bottom. ( )3. The story wants to tell us __.A. earthquakes change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( )4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A. in shops and other buildingsB. only in big citiesC. in small countriesD. in different parts of the world( )5. From this story we can see _____________.A. earthquakes often do a lot of harmB. people are trying to stop earthquakesC. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD. most people are afraid of earthquakes(F)After the terrible earthquake in Tangshan in 1976, people in our town were always checking to see if there would be an earthquake here. One day, we received a warning that a strong earthquake would also hit our town soon. Everyone looked frightened and worried. Most people in the town did not stay inside their houses or flats.Instead, they chose to live in tents outside.There were a few slight earthquakes, but there was never a big one like the one in Tangshan. For some children,living in tents was fun, but most adults became tired of the poor living conditions. In twos and threes,they move back into their comfortable houses of flats. A few months later,all the people began to live a peaceful life again and everything went back to what it was before. Yet, people still need to know how to protect themselves if an earthquake really hits. At my school we often practice leaving the school building quickly. Now, it takes only a few minutes for every-one to get safely outside. This way we will be ready if a fire, or an earthquake, or another disaster comes. A little knowledge can help save many lives in a real disaster.( )1.When did the people in the writer’s town receive the earthquake warning.A. Before the Tangshan earthquakeB. During the Tangshan earthquakeC. After the Tangshan earthquakeD. It is not clear( )2.Where did most people in the town stay after they received the warning?A They stayed in tens outside B. They stayed in their relatives’ homes far from their townC. They continued to stay indoorsD. They stayed at the local school( )3.What happened in the town after the warning?A.Nothing happened and life was quite peaceful.B.There were some slight earthquakes.C.There were several strong earthquakes.D.The town was nearly destroyed in a strong earthquake.( )4.What does the writer often practice at school?A . Putting up tents B. Leaving the school building quickly.C. Leaving their homes quickly.D. Playing the piano.( )5.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. It is very hard to predict(预测) when an earthquake will comeB. People need modern tents to protect themselves from earthquakes.C. A little knowledge about how to protect oneself in an earthquake can be useful.D. Adults are more curious about earthquakes than children.答案完型填空(A) 1—10 C B C A D C D B C C (B) 1—10 B C A D C A C D A B(C) 1—10 B C A D A B D D A C阅读理解(A) ADBCC (B) ADCB (C) ADAAB (D) DBBAD (E) CCADA (F) CABBC。