三年高考(2017-2019)高考英语真题分项汇编 专题15 阅读理解社会生活、议论类(含解析)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题15 阅读理解社会生活、议论类
一、2019年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷II，C】
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her
e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s
“me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53
percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at
dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up
from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her
to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.
Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the
bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom
he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how
my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection,
You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when
people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may
have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the
statistics for the report.
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety. B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.
29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers.
B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own.
D. To collect data for her report.
30. What do we know about Mazoleny?
A. He makes videos for the bar.
B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
【语篇解读】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
28.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
29.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on
the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
30.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up
the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里，查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
31.A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选A。
2. 【2019·全国卷III，B】
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western
creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says
Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of
the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140
pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of
exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled
the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that
there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and
fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are
not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's
top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion
are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc
Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.
"The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says.
专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词
2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案：the
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
4.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
专题13 哲学与唯物论、认识论-三年(2017-2019)高考真题政治分项汇编含解析
专题13 哲学与唯物论、认识论
【2019年高考真题】
1．（2019·江苏卷）“基因编辑婴儿”“人工智能作恶”……科学技术的进步在给人类带来健康、方便、快捷的同时，也出现了前所未有的问题。为此，人们重新审视人与自然的关系，从技术伦理的角度对科学发展进行反思，希望科学技术能够真正造福人类。材料启示我们
A．哲学源自于实践中对世界的追问和思考
B．有什么样的世界观就有什么样的方法论
C．具体科学每一次进步都推动哲学的发展
D．具体科学需要正确的世界观方法论指导
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查哲学与具体科学的关系。技术伦理就是在哲学层面对技术道德的理论总结，“从技术伦理的角度对科学发展进行反思”就是哲学为具体科学提供世界观方法论指导的表现，D符合题意；材料侧重哲学的重要作用，未体现哲学的来源，A不符合题意；世界观和方法论都属于哲学的范畴，二者的关系未体现具体科学需要哲学的指导，B不符合题意；材料体现具体科学离不开哲学，“具体科学每一次进步都推动哲学的发展”反映的是哲学离不开具体科学，C不符合题意。故选D。
2．（2019·天津卷）改革开放之所以极大解放和发展了社会生产力，让中国特色社会主义展现出强大生命力，一个重要原因就是我们始终坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论，正确把握了我国的国情与实际。这表明马克思主义哲学
A．是世界观和方法论的统一
B．是对一定社会政治经济的反映
C．实现了唯物辩证的自然观和历史观的统一
D．正确地揭示了物质世界的本质和基本规律
【答案】D
【解析】本题马克思主义哲学的基本特征的相关知识。哲学是世界观和方法论的统一，哲 技术的广泛普及，各类新型地图产品层出不穷，从事地图服务的单位也由传统的地图出版社向一般出版社、导航电子地图服务提供商、互联网企业等延伸，迫切需要对相关法律法规加以修订。材料告诉我们
A．实践具有客观物质性 B．实践是认识发展的动力
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题08并列连词和状语从句(含答案及解析)
1 2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：
专题08 并列连词和状语从句
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity
and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,
protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
2（2022全国乙卷）
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布)
at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to
promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句
2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,
fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的
营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导
宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。2.【2024浙江1月卷】Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’ll
promote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾
语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。2023年
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，
所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
专题01 冠词、名词-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
1 / 11 三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编
专题01 冠词、名词
2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during
the trip.
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the
Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案：the
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
4.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited
2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编：阅读理解应用文(学生版)
专题10阅读理解应用文
2022年高考真题
1.【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature
GradingScale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.
Essays(60%)
Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay
2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.
GroupAssignments(30%)
Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill
besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.
DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)
Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor
testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto
takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor
shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.
2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编：阅读理解七选五(学生版)
专题13阅读理解七选五
2022年高考真题
1.【2022年新高考1卷】
FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereason
was:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.
So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?
Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto
movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.
Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultina
usefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.
Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftraining
shewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.It
专题5.非谓语动词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析
1 / 17 非谓语动词
【3年高考】
A组 基础题组
题组一 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre
fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【答案】to journey考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in
并列连词和状语从句-高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编
专题 10并列连词和状语从句
一、2019年高考真题
无
二、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need
medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。 A. if only要
是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语
从句。故选 D。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wantheir support.
A. since
C. unless B. once
D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的
支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选 C。unless在此引导条件状
语从句。
3.【2019·新课标 I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
but almost hit me. and 【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me a
【解析】考查冠词。名词 football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里 football第一次出现，故在 football
专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
1 / 8 三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编
专题04 动词和动词短语
2022年高考真题
1.（2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空）
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed
off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
答案：D、B
解析：
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but
storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our