八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room短语、句型、作文汇总 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指
hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立
fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性
since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
e home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
e over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
【书面表达】
假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。
请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80字左右。
【优秀满分范文】
I’m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.
My father does the dishes on weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals everyday. She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays. As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays. I take out the rubbish everyday. I sweep the floor on weekends.
I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.。
八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
2. You can ______ the book, but you can only
______ it for a week.
A. lend; borrow
B. lend; keep
C. borrow; lend
D. borrow; keep
3. She stopped talking ______ her mother came
A: _Y_e_s_, _su_r_e_._______
3. Q: Could you please fold your clothes? (Sorry/ do my homework)
A: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. ____________________________________ 4. Q: Could I please use your pen? (Sorry/ need it
take out the rubbish do the dishes fold the clothes sweep the floor get a ride work on
7. 帮助解决…… 8. 随时 9. 扔掉 10. 遛狗 11. 频繁；反复 12. 走开
help out (with…) any minute throw down take the dog for a walk all the time walk away
take care of a waste of time provide sth. for sb. (don’t) mind (doing sth.)
23. 结果 24. 照看；照顾 25. 生病 26. 同意
as a result look after fall ill agree with
八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom短语语法知识点汇总新版
Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomSection A1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17)(1) Could you please...? 意为“你能⋯⋯吗？” ，could 在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please 后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly ，也可以用...can ，不可以用...could 否定回答用Sorry... 并给出理由，也可用...can ' t/mustn 't 。
---Could you please help me with my homework?--Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can ' t. I 'm busy now.(2) take out 意为“带出去” ，代词作宾语时，要放在take 和out 之间。
The dog is noisy. Take it out.2. Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18)(1) at least 表示“至少” ，反义词为at most “至多”。
The ticket cost at least 200 yuan.(2) finish 意为“完成、做好” ，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing 的形式。
When are you going to finish your work?3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18)be back 意为“回来” ，相当于come back ，前者侧重指状态，后者侧重指动作。
She has been back for two days. You came back very late last night.4. And she won ' t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18)mess 用作名词，表示“杂乱、不整洁” ，常用的短语为：make a mess “搞得一团糟” ；in a mess “一团糟”。
新八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom写作专题_SectionB(3a_3b)习题课件新版人教新目标版
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元写作专题—Section B (3a3b)
本单元以“家务、杂务”为话题展开，结合本单元短文所讲内容“青少 年在家应不应该做家务”，引导学生学习并掌握情态动词could 表示委婉地 请求许可的用法。围绕该话题常见的命题形式有：根据所给提示，要求同 学们学会写有关议论的短文，即议论文。
2．写作要求： 短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加 情节， 以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短 文的词数在90词左右。
【佳作赏析】 Do you like doing housework? I like doing housework.I will help my mother do housework when I am free.① Because I think parents are very tired after a day's work.② I want them to have a good rest.③ I often help clean room, wash dishes, take away the rubbish and so on.
经典范文展示
做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所 能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的 经历或故事， 与大家一起分享。
1．写作要点提示： (1)你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务； (2) 重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事(包括起因、过程、结 果等)； (3)你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。
Last Sunday, my mother was on duty.She must go home late.So I wanted to try to make dinner.I boiled some noodles first.Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs.I put them into the noodles.When my mother came back home, I had already made two bowls of noodles with tomatoes and eggs. ④My mother was surprised and happy.She praised me.I was happy, too.
部编版八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重点知识归纳
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重点知识归纳单选题1、—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.—I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give upB．ring upC．put up答案：A句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。
——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。
give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。
根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。
故选A。
2、I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．as soon as答案：D句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。
A．while正当……的时候；B．since因为；C．until 直到；D．as soon as一……就……。
此处是时间状语从句，据题意，故选D。
3、—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.A．as many asB．as much asC．as often asD．as soon as答案：D句意：——请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？——当然可以。
我一看见他就给他。
考查从属连词。
as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as often as每当；as soon as一……就；根据主句是一般将来时，空格后是一般现在时，符合主将从现，as soon as一……就, 引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现。
八年级英语下册Unit3-课文讲解+知识点+练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work 放学/ 下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hateto do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent 带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress 足够的压力waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了get good grades 取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖;依靠develop children ’in s dependence 发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务do one ’s part in (doing ) sth做.内的事某人分二、重点句型1. Could you please ..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room(第6
热点作文练习
学生需要做家务吗？针对此问题，某校对 200 名学生做了一项调查。请 根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词 数。
有必要(30%)
没有必要(70%)
1.学会如何照顾自己。
1.学生的任务是学习 而不是劳动。
2.做家务可以培养吃 2.学习任务繁重，没 苦耐劳的精神。 有做家务的时间。
3.做家务可以体验父 3.做家务是父母的事
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home？We did a survey about
this. According to the result ， we know most of the students think it is unnecessary for students to do housework. They think it is the job of their parents.As students，their duty is to study hard.They have no time to do housework because of the heavy homework.On the other hand，some students think it is good for them to do housework.Because they can learn how to look after themselves by doing it，and know how hard their parents are.It also helps them to develop the spirit to work hard.I think we students should spend some time on housework，no matter how busy we are.
八年级英语下册Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》一、教材分析本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事，语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …?从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?（表请求）和Can I do …?（请求许可）的延续，只是表达更委婉，更有礼貌。
从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言内容，又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。
本单元话题又贴近他们的生活，应该会有话可讲，有话要讲。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点：让学生掌握词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。
难点：本节课表示家务的动词词组较多，较难记忆和运用。
三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ. either/neither /none/ all/ both的用法。
either:1.否定句中的“也”。
如 A：I don't like music.B： Me either.(A说：我不喜欢音乐。
B说：我也是）2.两者其中之一。
如：A：Which would you like to drink,water or tea? B:Either of them is ok.(A说：你喜欢喝水还是茶？B:说哪种都行。
）neither：两者都不。
如：Neither of my parents has been to Baijing.（我父母两人都没去过北京）。
特殊句式：neither…nor… Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生）此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定，即就近原则。
表达“……也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.both：两者都。
八年级人教版下册知识点学习与巩固：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 词组1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清扫地板4. take out the trash倒垃圾5. make one’s bed铺床6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8. stay out late晚归9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由10. get a ride搭车11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫18. borrow some money借一些钱19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事20. go to the store去商店21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见23.（需了解）make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼脸；make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相make friends with与……交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，记下来make free with擅自使用make fun of取笑make…into把……作成，使变成make it成功，到达某处make one’s living维持生活make one’s way to前往某处make room腾出地方make up编造make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)26.ask for要求得到、要求见到27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of=look a fter…well28. need some help需要一些帮助29. come over过来30. get angry生气31. have a test考试32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除知识要点1.---Could you please take out the trash ? 你能把垃圾倒掉吗？--- sure . 当然可以。