牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习 - 词汇 B 卷(含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习 – 词汇 B 卷 1.Henry likes ______ (物理) very much and it is his favourite subject. 2.Li Hua’s aunt is a social worker and she can speak English, French and three other foreign ______ (语言). 3.We ______ (讨论) when to go on a trip to Hainan last night. 4.—What does your best friend look like? —.She is tall with long ______ (笔直的) hair. 5.When David’s grandfather was young, he ______ (选择) to work in New York. 6.Mr Brown enjoys reading when he is free and he read at ______ (little) forty books last year. 7.The tallest building in Guangzhou is the Canton Tower (广州塔) . Its ______ (high) is 600 metres. 8. At the school sports meeting last week, Robert jumped ______ (far) of all the competitors (参赛者) . 9. Our English teacher Mr White is kind and ______ (humor), so we all like him. 10. —Could you tell me what you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a ______ (sing) like Jay Chou. 11. We could hear the ______ (欢呼声) from the playground classroom. 12. It’s ______ (清晰的) that Tom will be the new chairman. 13. You can ______ (留着) the book because I have another copy. 14. Lucy’s mother had no time to ______ (出席) the parents’ meeting. 15. In the film Up, the boy and the old man use lots of ______ (气球) to carry the house into the sky! 16. The children are teaching ______ (they)to make kites now. 17. Masks are ______ (use) because they can protect us from COVID-19. 18. You shouldn’t ______ (fill) Ann’s bag with so many books. She isn’t that strong. 19. Books on history are on those ______ (shelf). Go to find one for yourself. 20. Some people think fishing ______ (bore). But I am interested in it. 21. When Helen found the school library ________ (关闭的) , she had to walk back to the classroom. 22. I ________ (捕获) a big fish in the river this morning. 23. Jenny ________ (记录) her friends’ telephone numbers and email addresses in her notebook. 24. Could you use a few words to ________ (描述) your best friend? 25. In the past forty years, great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown. 26. —It is said that three young children fell into the lake yesterday. — Yes, that was true. ________ (sad), two of them drowned(溺亡). 27. —Is Mr Smith in his office? —Oh, no. His ________ (ill) prevents him from going to work. 28. As students, we should study hard so that we can do more for our ________ (social) when we grow up. 29. The ________ (speak) of the speech (演讲) is my friend Helen’s uncle. 30. It is quite ________ (nature) for you to feel tired after working hard for many hours. 31. To protect the environment (环境) , we should prevent people from ________ (扔) rubbish into the lake. 32. —How long is the ________ (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou? — More than two thousand two hundred kilometres. 33. People in the UK, the US and Canada often have a ________ (有雪的) Christmas, but people in Australia don't. 34. Andy was reading under a big tree when suddenly a cold wind ________ (吹) from the east. 35. —What did you have for breakfast this morning? —Two ________ (薄饼) and a cup of milk. 36. — What were you doing when the house ________ (shake)? — I was cooking in the kitchen. 37. The sun came out at last after a week's ________ (rain) days, so everyone felt very happy. 38. The body's natural rhythms (节律) mean we easily feel bored and ________ (sleep) between 1 and 3 p. m. 39. —Tony won't go to the beach with us tomorrow. —Really? What is the reason for his ________ (suddenly) change of his idea? 40. —The old man was seriously ill when his son sent him to the hospital. —Yes. But the doctors tried their best to keep him ________ (live). 41. Can you work out the time and money ______ (精确地) before you start your work? 42. We should learn to make friends with people from different ______ (文化). 43. Thanks for ______ (出席) the charity show, ladies and gentlemen! 44. We don't have a ______ (每月的) test on each subject. 45. There is ______ (已经) plenty of food for the party. 46. The little girl is shy and she is ______ (active) in class. 47. ______ (mix) all these fruit together can make the salad taste more delicious. 48. What great fun I had ______ (decorate)my new flat last Friday! 49. Victor Hugo was one of the most famous ______ (France) writers. 50. It's bad to keep worries to ______ (you), my children. 51.—Do you know what Helen's favourite fruit is? —Maybe ______ (草莓) . I'm not sure. 52. Eating too much meat isn't good for your health. ______ (反而) , it is bad for your health. 53.What nice weather! The sun is ______ (照耀) brightly in the sky. 54.—I don't know where I should go to buy some fruit. —Why not go to the supermarket? There are many different kinds f fruit for you to ______ (挑选) from 55. Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor, and he can speak at least two foreign ______ (语言) 56.—Would you like to read this book once again? —No. It is boring, far ______ (bad) than I thought. 57. If you think these old things are ______ (use), you can throw them away. 58. American writer Mark Twain was good at writing ______ (humour) stories. 59.Ye Shiwen is one of the best women ______ (swim)in the world. 60.Mike felt ______ (happy) because he failed in the test. 61. English is a difficult ________ (外国的) language for me. 62. No one knows ________ (确切地) when Chine first grew watermelons. 63.We need to protect the pandas and other animals in ________ (危险). 64.Listen! Our teacher is ________ (介绍) different kinds of birds to us. 65.Words can't ________ (描述) how beautiful the lake looks. 66.There is an old saying: ________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings. 67.The boy is running in the ________ (direct) of the gate. 68. ________ (catch) the early bus, we got up at 6 o'clock. 69. The two Americans ________ (shake) hands with each other when they met for the first time. 70.It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty). 71. You’d better not be ________ (痴迷的) about computer games if you want to study well. 72. When the hotel was on fire, people ran out in all ________ (方向) . 73.—Did you enjoy the football match last night? —No, not at all. It couldn't be ________ (更差) . 74. In winter, Heilongjiang is ________ (覆盖) in deep white snow for a few months 75. Dad, you are ________ (咳嗽) .You should see the doctor at once. 76.Our work is almost ________ (finish). We can have a rest soon. 77.— What's the______(high) of Mount Tai! —Over 1,500 metres. 78.—Mum, I'm thirsty. Is there anything nice to drink? —Oh, dear. There are no drinks ________ (leave) at home. What about drinking some water? 79.More and more Chinese like travelling abroad, and you can see a lot of Chinese ________ (tour) around the world. 80.The two old friends sat next to each other on the bench, ________ (chat) happily.
初中英语 牛津译林版8上第七单元期末基础复习卷(含答案)
牛津译林版8上第七单元期末基础复习卷(满分：100分时间：45分钟)姓名：__________得分：___________一、根据句意和首字母或中文提示写单词。
(每小题1分，共20分)1. The highest temperature today is 27 d__________.2. You shouldn't t litter in the library. Pick it up, please.3. As we all know, the sun r in the east.4. You are having a fever. Let me take your (温度).5. I was very (困倦的) and fell asleep soon last night.6. A (突然的) snow hit our hometown last week.7. I finished most of the task, but the (其余的部分) was too difficult.8. The wind is (吹) strongly outside.9. Mary had an (槽糕的) day. She lost her mobile phone.10. My husband is excited at the (激动人心的) match.11. Lots of people have cars. We can see cars (到处) in the city.12. There are many (云) in the sky. It seems to rain.13. It's said that there will be a few (阵雨) this week.14. Some animals live on (陆地) while some live in the sea.15. Some children are (踢) stones over there.16. We like (有雪的) days. We can go skiing.17. You mustn't swim in the (深的) part of the river.18. Remember to (给......打电话) your parents when you arrive there.19. My dog hates ___________ (有雨的) days. It often falls over.20. There are many ___________ (蝴蝶) playing among the flowers.二、汉译英。
期末复习练习-2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语 上册
期末复习一、词汇运用1 There were so many ______________ (错误) in his Chinese exercise.2 Can you work out the cost of the trip_______________(精确地)？3 I didn’t play basketball yesterday.________________(代替，而不是), I played baseball.4 The small yard is full of_______________(玫瑰花). It’s very beautiful.5 He cut the _____________(绳子) in half and tied the two young trees together.6. Jack used to make a living by selling____________(气球).7. We should keep students staying away from the __________ (healthy) books.8. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ___________ (polite).二、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
． is very popular among children in spring.2．I need to buy myself a coat. The will be much lower next week.3．In middle autumn, farmers are busy in the fields.4．I got caught in a on my way to school.5．There is a quiet in front of Tom's old house.6．It's very hot. I need to sit down the tree.7．Look! The twins are sitting the grass.8．Don't behind the door. It's dangerous.9．This film is so interesting that I want to see it ．10．There is sand in front of the house.三、单选选择( )1.It’s important _____ us ______ all the animals.A. to, to protectB. to, protectingC. for, to protectD. for, protecting( )2.My teacher often tells me ______________ up my dream.A. to giveB. not to giveC. givingD. not giving( )3.—How many boy students are there in the playground?—_________. They are all in the reading room.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( )4. Some animals can even see things _______ in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly( )5.________ Zhalong helps us learn more about wildlife.A. StudyB. studies’C. StudyingD. Studied( )6. Will you write a report wild animals dangerfor the newspaper?A. about; onB. on; inC. to; fromD. in; with( )7.---Are you going to Tibet for vacation?---Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it.A. offerB. giveC. provideD. show( )8.The _____ knowledge you get , the ______ you’ll feel.A. much; happyB. most; most happilyC. more; more happilyD. more; happier( )9. —Why do you choose this kind of e-car?—Because it is much cheaper. , it saves much energy.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise ( )10. Mr Wang does what he can___________us improve(改进) our Maths.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped四、句型转换（每空一词）1. Our school invited a scientist to give us a talk. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ our school __________ a scientist?2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach. (就划线部分提问)_______ ______ ______ the trip from Kitty’s school _______ by coach ?3. They had great fun playing games. (改为感叹句)________ ________ ________they had _______ _____ !4. The Eiffel Tower is made of steel. (就划线部分提问)_______ ________ the Eiffel Tower ________ _________ ?5. He needs to exercise now . (改为否定句)He _________ ________ __________ __________ now .6.The World park is 40minute’s ride from our school.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ ______ the World Park ________ ________ ________?五、句子翻译。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(附答案)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一．听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A. An, theB. The, theC. A, /D. an, /2. There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC. something, nobodyD. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels13. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last14. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine15. -Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy pre paring for my test.A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____16____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ____17____. Bears are not so dangerous ____18____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____19____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____20____. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ____21____animals. In fact, they like ____22____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____23____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____24____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ____25____we should try our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. small B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 627. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles”is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn’t look him as their friends.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_________..A. the use of Wechat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of Wechat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is ___________.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. That the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking openD. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens ___________.A. anywhereB. next to mountainsC. in the seaD. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ___________.A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Oly mpics. Phelps hasput his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）. He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板）in the water and he has a strong kick.But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps ‘s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,”he said.“There are no limits （限制）. The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years’ journey of Olympic Games?A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.D. Because he had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours.B. 5 hours.C. A whole day.D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned （提及）according to Phelps’ success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always cares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.第二卷:非选择题（50分）根据所给中文完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）41. The horse is standing with its eyes________(闭着).42. The hotel always ________（提供）good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the ________（重要）of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very ________（放松）.45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep________（呼吸）and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see ________（阵雨）in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live ________（主要）on a special kind of bamboo.48. Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to ________（记录）the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different ________（方向）.50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even have a ________（发烧）.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分）51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very ________. He is in great ________ now.(danger)52. My mum always________ me when I meet trouble. With her________, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.（encourage）53. I took a tour to Kunming this summer holiday, and the ________ weather there really made me comfortable.（pleased）54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman________（catch）fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _____for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers________ to the students who ride.（convenient）56. My parents asked me ________（not stay）out too late after leaving school.57. He failed ________（arrive）at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees can’t get ________（lose）because they can remember the same way as the go.59. It’s cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con ________（keep）ourselves warm?60. As I was trying to open the back door, I suddenly ________（hear）some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good ______when she was a stude nt and she could ________ most of her friends’ mobile phone numbers. That’s quite amazing.（memory）62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty ________（remember）new words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very________（careful）64. Last night I watched a very ________ movie, and it made me so________ that I couldn’t fall asleep.（scared）65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But ________（sad）, it was cancelled （取消）because of the snow.句型转换（共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）It ________ _________last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句）I felt so nervous before________ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句了）Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince(使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to beOK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end.九、首字母填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i_____81_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r____82____ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t____83____ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a____84____ of interest.T____85____ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about _____86_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d____87____ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e____88____ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t____89____ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it toe_____90_____. Kate was very happy.十、书面表达（满分10分）91. 假如你是Helen, 在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募志愿者的广告。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白。
译林版牛津英语八年级上册全册1-8单元词汇专项训练(有答案)
译林版牛津英语八年级上册全册1-8单元词汇专项训练(有答案)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．There are some things that you can't change。
like your height.2．Annie XXX.3．Rush hour is the time of day when traffic is very busy.4．The XXX.5．He is diligent。
so he is good at his lessons.Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．Linda is the XXX class.2．How lucky you are to catch the last bus!3．XXX.4．Miss Green asks us not to watch too much TV.5．Winter is the best season for making snowmen.6．XXX class?7．Who do you think XXX?8．XXX XXX.9．What did the teacher say to Linda angrily?10．My sister will go to XXX.Last weekend。
our school organized a t____________ to the zoo。
We were all XXX't wait to see the animals。
When we arrived。
we were divided into groups and each group had a guideto show us around。
We saw many animals。
including ns。
tigers。
and elephants。
It was amazing to see them up close。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（选择题）听力:略单项选择1.My father met________ elephant in________ wild during the trip to India.A. an;anB. a;theC. the;aD. an; the2.________eight years old，I went to Beijing________ the first time.A. At;forB. In;atC. At;ofD. In；in3.There is not enough________ for birds here because people build too many houses.A. groundB. forestC. areaD. space4.I think ________important for us to help people learn more about protecting animals.A. thatB. that'sC. itsD. it is5.He did his exercises carefully________ make the same mistake.A.as a resultB. in order thatC. in order not toD. in order to not6.It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.A. was snowingB. is snowingC. snowedD. is snowy7.On snowy days，you should drive the car as ________as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.The________of a baby is about three kilos when it is born.A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy10.My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.A. calm downB. come downC. get downD. put down11.一Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.一Let's help him right away.A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it12.”He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P13.一________ —We have to stay at home.A. What a terrible rainstorm isB. How terrible the rainstorm it isC. What a terrible.rainstormD. How terrible rainstorm is14.—________ —It was fine but a little cold.A. How was the weather last week?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather?D. What is the weather like?15.一Would you mind if I turn on the TV?一________. My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right完形填空I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work ___17___ they can't even afford an old,used car.Yesterday I ___18___one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ___19___from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.Like them ___20___also wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man was still in my mind for quite a few minutes.___21___ I drove back and gave him a ride.As we drove along,we had a talk and I ___22___ that the man was trying all his best to support his___23___ .He used the money to ___24___the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ___25___.His little girl was playing in the front yard and ___26___into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the___27___. I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled,said ___28___to them and wished them future happiness.Then I ___29___.That day,the long journey home seemed to became very ___30___.16. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. greater17. A. and B. but C. because D. so18. A. called B. followed C. saved D. saw19. A. ride B. coin C. job D. map20. A. He B. I C. They D. We21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Firstly D. carefully22. A. decided B. hoped C. learned D. said23. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. partners24. A. depend on B. make up C. pay for D. take away25. A. dry B. small C. dark D. bright26. A. climbed B. fell C. knocked D. ran27.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. train 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. yes 29. A. drove off B. sat down C. stoop up D. walked away30. A. boring B. unhappy C. short D. uncomfortable阅读理解AThe koalaSize: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp (锋利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists sa y if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 3031. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.D. At weekends.32. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.A. it can see everythingB. it is really smallC. it has thick hairD. it is very big33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The female koala is smaller than the male one.B. An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.C. The koala doesn’t have sharp paws or teeth.D. The koala often sleeps for more than 20 hours.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane.（拐杖) His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran to him，and said with a smile，”Here，sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word，he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane beside the table so that he could reach it. In a soft and clear voice，he said，“Thank you，miss.”“You're welcome，sir，” she replied. “I'll be back in a moment，and if you need anything just wave(挥手) atme!”After he finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was very surprised.Under the plate，she found a business card，a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said，”Dear Mary，I respect(尊重) you very much，and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You finds the secret of happiness.”In fact，the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she，or any of his waitresses，saw him.34. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common35. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily36. Mary told the old man to_________ when he needed anything.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her37. From the article, we can know the old man was___________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCMaybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits:• Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.• If you’re to ld to go to a safer place, do so right away.38. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold seasonC. only in ChinaD. under the sea39. When a typhoon comes, we cannot .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house40. This passage is mainly about .A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC.the most dangerous typhoon Y unnaD. the names of typhoon 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. D It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room，talking about India or gardens or Dick .Hedidn't look ill when she was there，but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa.Mary was surprised when she looked at her own face in the mirror(镜子) .She was different now. Martha noticed it too.“You aren't as thin and yellow as before，“she said. “It is the air of the moor(荒野) The fresh air is good for you.”“If the fresh air is good for me，it must be good for Colin，too，“Mary thought.On the first morning when the sky was blue again，Mary woke up early.“I can't wait?” she said. “I'm going to see the garden!”She dressed quickly and went outside. The birds were singing as she ran towards the secret garden.When she reached the door，she heard a strange sound. It was the “caw-caw” of a crow(乌鸦) .She looked up and saw a big blue-black bird on the wall. Then the bird opened his wings and flew away. When Mary went into the garden，Soot was siting:in a small apple tree. Dickon was there too. He was pulling up(杂草) .There was a red fox next to him.“Oh, Dickon!” Mary cried. “I'm so happy!”Dickon introduced Mary to the fox and the crow.“The fox's name is Captain，“he said，“and his crow is called Soot.”Dickon walked around the garden with Soot on his shoulder and Captain next to him. Mary followed.42. Why did Mary look better than before?A. Because the fresh air was good for her.B. Because everything made her very happy.C. Because Colin had a better and clearer mirror.D. Because she didn't have hard work to do.43. Where was Soot sitting when Mary went into the garden?A. On the wall·B. Next to Dick on.C. On Dickon's shoulder.D. In a small apple tree.44. Mary was so when she saw Dick in the garden.A. happyB. worriedC. nervousD. calm45. What's the main story of this passage?A. Mary invited friends to the secret garden.B. Mary visited the secret garden.C. Colin advised Mary to enjoy the gardenD. Dick on introduced his friends to Mary第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空一词。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2. China’s first homegrown large passenger plane C919 took off _____ May 5th, 2017.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. ____________ is it from here to the bus station?A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon4. He will go outside to get in the moonlight.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something5. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.A. more; muchB. less; moreC. less; lessD. more; more6. However, it is not possible for humans ______ some of the sounds.A. hearB. listenC. to hearD. to listen7. The CDS _________ out just now. They __________ very well.A. sold；soldB. were sold；soldC. were sold；were soldD. sold；were sold8. I had much fun watching the match, ____ I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A. andB. butC. soD. or9. —Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read10. You can believe in Jack. We never doubt ______ he is honest.A. weatherB. thatC. whetherD. if11. Huge amounts of ______ can be stored in the computer.A. materialB. informationC. newspaperD. article12. I looked for my keys________, but I couldn’t find them________.A. anywhere; somewhereB. everywhere; anywhereC. everywhere; somewhereD. somewhere; anywhere13. —Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?—.A. Don’t worryB. Sure, I’d love toC. That’s too badD. No, I don’t know14. Could you please tell me _________ now?A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived15．—Mike hurt his arm badly the day before yesterday.—_________.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all rightC．I hope you’ll feel better soon D．That’s OK二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末综合测试及答案【完整版】
八年级上册期末总测试姓名: _________ 得分: _________一、单项选择()1. -- What _________ your new desk-mate _________ ?- He's clever and humorous.A. does; likeB. is; likeC. is; lookingD. does; look()2. -- Mum, can I have a cake?- Sorry, there is _________ left There is _________ to eat at home. We need to shop today.A. none; no oneB. nothing; noneC. nothing;nothingD. none;nothing()3. - The Internet service costs much money and the speed is slow.- That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide _________ Internet.A. very cheaper and quickerB. more cheap and quickC. many cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker()4. - I think cycling isn't as exciting as climbing.- That's because you can't ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In factD. In the beginning()5. Tom was cleaning the room _________ his parents came in.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since()6. She'll _________ a good actress, if she gets the right training.A. makeB. fitC. receiveD. trust()7. There are _________ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _________ now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more()8. - Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?- Sorry, I won't be free, but you _________ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should()9. - _________ is the Golden Gate Bridge?- About 1. 7 miles. And it is very wide, about 90 feet wide.A. How farB. How muchC. How wideD. How long()10. -- We Chat really influences people's life.- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Mostly()11. This is the best way _________ him _________ too much TV.A. stopping; watchingB. to stop;to watch.C. to stop;watchingD. stop; to watch()12. - Did the magazine give the information you needed?- Yes. But _________ it, I had to read the whole magazine.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found()13. A brighter light should be _________ here to make the room a better place to study.A.put onB. put offC. put awayD. put in()14.--Mum，I am hungry now.Is there ____in the fridge?--Sorry,there is nothing in the fridge.A、anything eatB、anything to cat C.nothing eat D. something to eat()15. --Do not make too much noise in the reading room.-- _________ .A、Sorry，I don't B. Sorry， I will C. Sorry. I won’t D. No, I don't二、完形填空One day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so___1__ that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it __2__ get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the __of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to __3__from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle ___4__ his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked,“ __5__ is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had ___6__ , and the friend felt quite __7___ .“What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and___8___ it into the air. The eagle was_____ , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another ___ . This time he carried the eagle to the ____ of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you understand? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he______the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright ____of the rising sun. Then he ______ tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.1.A. brave B. kind C. polite D. proud2.A. would B. should C. must D. need3.A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits4.A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink5.A. disliked B. enjoyed C. forgot D. lost6.A. When B. Why C. How D. What7.A. suffered B. experienced C. happened D. found8.A. funny B. surprised C. worried D. pleased9.A. pulled B. moved C. took D. threw10.A. satisfied B. frightened C. excited D. angry11.A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try12.A. top B. foot C. center D. side13.A. tied B. put C. filled D. held14.A. sight B. light C. space D. shape15.A. powerfully B. softly C. hardly D. easily三阅读理解ASheep Learned to Read Faces①Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, orelephants. Now there is one more animal on the list: sheep.②According to a new study, sheep learned to recognize four famous people after being shown their pictures, suggesting these animals have face-recognition abilities similar to humans.③Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people like former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face looking straight ahead. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a common person. The sheep were more likely to walk toward the screen showing the famous person. On average, they chose correctly in 8 out of 10 tests.④After learning the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people shown from the side. The animals were still able to identify (识别) them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before and they were correct less than 70% of the time.⑤Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sleep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Pictures of their trainers were randomly (随机地) shown on screens along with other unfamiliar faces. Without any training, the sheep could recognize their trainers.⑥The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, and humans.⑦Face recognition is a difficult process (过程). But sheep have big brains. When they see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another, said Jenny Morton, the lead researcher.⑧The researchers plan to further study the sheep and find out if they can recognize different facial expression made by humans.⑨The researchers hope that the study could shed light on certain brain diseases (疾病) such as Huntington’s disease, which affects abilities like facial recognition.⑩We can’t say for sure, but it might help us understand how the disease starts, said Morton.1.Scientists found that sheep can .A.become humans’ best friendB.be smarter than other animalsC.identify people by their namesD.recognize familiar human faces2.Which paragraphs describe how the scientists did the experiments?A.①②③B.③④⑤C.⑥⑦⑧D.⑧⑨⑩3.What do the words “shed light on” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A.Make it easier to understand.B.Turn a very strong light on.C.Find ways to solve problems.D.Keep trying new experiments.BToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phoneswith their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT3,000andNT3,000andNT1,000 respectively(分别地).As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite tothem during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1.A heads-down tribe member .A.is good at using the InternetB.is a dangerous driverC.is always looking at his or her mobile phone2.The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means in Chinese.A. 摩托车手B.手机使用者C. 低头族3.The American was when he knocked into the bear .A.driving a carB. going to workC. using his mobile phone4.According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” when they eat in a restaurant.A.look at their own mobile phonesB.don’t talk to the people who sit oppositeC.Both A and B5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Drive your car carefullye mobile phones properlyC.Be a heads-down tribe member四、词汇A.根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After allst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I won’t15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he alwaysfelt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined wo rd “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsDollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020. Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later,she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32.The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A. 消除 B. 带领 C. 阻止 D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill? A. Harriet Tubman. B. Andrew Jackson. C. Martin Luther King Jr. D. Barack Obama. 34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman? A. She will be on the $20 bill. B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.35.The purpose of making changes to the bills is to________. A. make the bills more beautiful and interesting B. add more modern people to them C. help Americans remember more great people D. encourage women to fight for more rights El Nino(厄尔尼诺）causes floods,droughts（干旱）and other bad weather conditions around the world.It doesn'thappen every year, but this year is an El Nino year.And that is bad news.As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that live on them also move away. El Nino is the name of a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, tropical（热带的）rain falls on Indonesia. But for some years, the Pacific Ocean moves its rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the shores(海岸）of North and South America.Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. The warmer temperatures cause floods in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east,droughts happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.El Nino usually lasts 6 to 18 months. They don't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.Every El Nino is different. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982. In the West Pacific, it caused droughts,dust storms and bush fires in Australia,Africa and Indonesia. In the East Pacific, Peru was hit with 11 feet(about 3 m) of rainfall in areas where 6 inches(about 15 cm) was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused $10 billion in damages around the world. And it caused 1,300-2,000 deaths.36. Where does El Nino happen according to the article?A. In Peru.B. In The southern US and south America.C. In The Pacific OceanD. In Indonesia37. What does El Nino cause in southern US and South America?A. Bush fires.B. Droughts.C. Dust storms.D. Floods.38. The heaviest rainfall ever recorded in Peru is_______A. 11 feetB. 6 inchesC.5 inchesD. 10.4 feet 39. Which of the following sentences about El Nino is NOT true? A. It usually lasts 6 to 18 months. B. It causes bad weather conditions. C. It's the name of a climate event. D. An E1 Nino appears every year. 40. According to the article,the strongest El Nino __________. A. lasted seven years B. happened in December C. was caused by the rainfall in Peru D. caused thousands of deaths 五、词汇根据括号中所给中文或首字母填空，每空一词41. If you don't pay your bill, your electricity ______(供应，储备）will be cut off. 42. We hope we can have free _______(无线的）internet in Nanjing one day. 43. It's an _______(正常的）for the students to feel nervous before exams. 44. They carried out a number of ________(实验）to test the theory. 45. There is fog and haze(雾霾）here these days.What an a______ day. 46. He had such a poor sense of d_____ that he lost his way in the city yesterday. 47. Can you d_______ the beautiful view of Nanjing? 48. The local g_______ has taken action to protect the wild animals. 用所给单词的适当形式填空49. We will hold a s_______ meeting to welcome the _______ who studies UFO.(special)50. It's impossible for the person who is short of______to become a _____.(create)51. Although it was ________ dark outside, I didn't ______ my homework.(complete)52. He _____ in the competitions several times, but he never gave up, because he knew ______ is the mother of success.(fail)53. You will be in ______ if you walk through the forest on your own, because there are some ________ animals in it.(danger)54. He grew up in the countryside. It's _______ that he knows a lot about the ________. （nature)六、句型转换55. He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms when he was born.(同义句转换）He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms ______ _______56. We read English every morning in order to improve our spoken English.(对划线部分提问）______ _______ you read English every morning?57. You mustn't cross the road when the light is red. I's dangerous.(改为祈使句）______ _______ the road when the light is red. It's dangerous.58. They went to the US A to stay there for a short time.(同义句转换）They went to the USA ______ _______ ______ _________59. The box is filled with presents in our classroom.(同义句转换）The box is _____ ______presents in our classroom.七、把下列句子翻译成英文60. 我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们篮球打得很棒.we are _______ _______ _______ because we play basketball brilliantly.61. 迈向现代科技的一大步是第一台便携式卡式录音机的发明.A big step towards ________ ________ was the ______ _______ the first portable cassette player.62. 我们经常在冬天穿着冰鞋在冰封的运河上穿行.We often travel along the ______ ______ on _______ ________the winter.63. 假如我们持续砍伐树木，野生动物就会没有地方居住.If we keep______ ________ trees, the wild animals will have ______ _______to live.64. 希望已经长成了一个大熊猫了，再也不是一个调皮的小熊猫了.Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is _____ a naughty baby panda _____ _____.八、任务型阅读Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once s aid at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their sec rets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.九、短文缺词填空，每空一词A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the l___75___ of the cabbages. They are e___76___ of a kind of insects.They are very beautiful but very b___77___ for cabbages. This afternoon you must f___78___ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better g___79___ and bigger cabbages.Betty didn't think she should do it at o___80___ and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother f___81___ ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their s___82___. the insects had e___83___ up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, "We should never put off what we have to do today till t___84___. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem."十、书面表达85.书面表达根据提示，以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点.1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了.水覆盖了路面.2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼.雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班.3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水.4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们中很少有人同情穷人.真可惜！考查冠词.a冠词，表示数量“一”，一般用在音标以元音音素开头的单词前.根据have/take pity on sb.“同情某人”.所以第一个空什么都不填；根据句意，第二句话应该是what a pity it is.这里“a shame”表示的是“可惜的事情”，是名词shame表示具有某种感情情绪的事.故第二个空格填a.故选A.2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察告诉学生们遇到危险时要冷静.考查动词短语.get down下来；calm down冷静；come down倒塌;崩溃；put down镇压，制止.根据关键词“policeman”以及句子“when they are in danger”，可推测警察告诉给学生的是：当遇到危险时要要冷静.故选B.3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：可怕的地震过后，我们还活着，真是幸运.考查形容词.living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?；live活着的，通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人.如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼.；alive活着的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物，主要指生与死的“界限”.如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着.lively活泼的、充满活力的，它既可指人，又可指物，例如：What a lively young girl Linda is！句子意思说的是：可怕的地震过后，没有死，而是仍然活着.可知这是alive作表语，表达生与死的“界限”，故选C.4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态.句意“-教室什么时候停电的？-今天早晨，当我们在上物理课时”.根据句意，指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了，且第一句用的是did，故用过去进行时，故选B.5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧，病得很重.结果，他既不能吃也不能睡.考查副词.however无论如何、不管怎样、然而、可是；anyway无论如何、不管怎样；as a result结果；after all毕竞、终究、到底.根据句子“My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever.”和句子“he could neither eat or sleep.”的意思，可知后面的句子是前面情况导致的结果，as a result表示结果，故选C.st night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤.A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Sadly悲伤地.依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”.故选A.7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大.在开车时你必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.考查名词.remote control遥控器；mouse trap捕鼠器；windscreen wipers挡风玻璃刮水器；diesel engine柴油机.因为雨下的大，开车时必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.故选C.8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个词不能加“or”来构成一个人的名词？考查构词法.invent发明；visit拜访；direct指示；paint描绘.因为inventor表示发明者；visitor表示参观者；director主管；而paint后加er表示画家，不是加or.故选D.9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们在旅行、做运动或散步时，可以选择带哪一个去听他们喜欢的音乐？A gramophone留声机；a player piano自动钢琴；a phonograph 留声机、电唱机；a Walkman随身听.根据句意，可知我们常用的随身听可以在旅行、做运动或散步时听音乐.故选D.10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子，罚走了一名球员.考查动词短语.send sb. to+地点（把某人送到某地）；send sb. off（体育比赛）罚某人下场；send out发出；send away遣走解雇、遣散.根据句意，可知这是说的体育比赛上裁判员吹哨子的事情.故选B.11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—我们叫这些动物什么呢？—我们叫它们长颈鹿.划线部分的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.根据划线部分的结构，we是主语，call是谓语，them是宾语，giraffes是宾语补足语.故选D.12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学校里有多少学生？——我们学校的学生人数超过五千.考查数词以及名词短语辨析.the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；a number of很多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数.作主语时，谓语动词用复数.根据答语说的是：学校学生的数量，所以本题中的the number of在句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用is.当thousand与具体的数字连用时，后面不加s.“五千”要表示为five thousand.故选B.13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是夏天，温度越来越高.考查比较级+and+比较级.higher and higher越来越高；hotter and hotter越来越热；colder and colder越来越冷；lower and lower越来越低.句意说的是：夏天到了，可知温度会越来越高.故选A.【点睛】结合句意做题，是做单项选择的主要方法.比如，在做本题时，根据句子“It’s summer now”.后句又谈到了温度，可知夏天到了，温度会变得越来越高.直接看选项，不重视语法，也能得到答案A.14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I w on’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意: 题干中问句用的是一般现在时，答语中的sorry代表说话人答应对方的要求：不再去看恐怖电影了，但这个动作应该是在将来发生，故用一般将来时回答.根据题意选D.考点：考查一般将来时.15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场.考查宾语从句语序.that I would leave the next day我会在第二天离开；when I would arrive at the airport我将在什么时候到达飞机场；if I have bought a car yesterday昨天我是否已经买了一辆小汽车；how could I solve the problem我如何解决这个问题.根据主句的动词wondered是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去的某种形式.把选项A带入句中，你会发现选项A句意不通；选项C时态不对，应该用过去时.选项D是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语序.只有选项B符合句意并且语序也正确.故选B.【点睛】做宾语从句选择题，首先看选项和时态，利用宾语从句使用陈述语序的特点进行排除明显错误的选项.例如本题，选项D是疑问语序，显然不对.再结合句意和时态排除其他选项，使干扰项逐渐变少，最后得出正确答案.三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he sai d．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“IfI can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A【解析】本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.【16题详解】laugh大笑，嘲笑；B.cry哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.shout大喊.Simle at sb.朝某人微笑.你可以像尼克一样在镜子前朝着自己微笑吗？故选C.【17题详解】old老的；B.easy容易的；C.modern现代的；D.difficult困难的.Nick was born without limbs, so life was not_______for him.尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不是容易的.故选B.【18题详解】because 因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.but但是.根据上下文，在学校很多学生嘲笑他，是因为他看起来和别人不一样.后面提出原因.故选A.【19题详解】excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤单的；D.surprised惊讶的.He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_______.别人拒绝和他做朋友，所以他是感到孤独.本题选C.【20题详解】even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.probably大概；D.never从不.当他六岁的时候，他学会了用脚趾打字和写字，后文用and引出表并列，他甚至可以上网和打高尔夫.故选A.【21题详解】...to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.去鼓励其他人努力实现自己的梦想.这是他决定做的事的内容，故选what.故选C.【22题详解】A. doctors医生；B.speakers演讲家；C．scientists科学家；D．engineers工程师.根据下一句He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story...他游遍许多国家并且演讲他的故事......可见他成为了一名演讲家.故选B.【23题详解】at在......上；B.for为了；C.beyond在......之外；D.against反对，对抗. against difficulty战胜困难.故选D. 【24题详解】“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you________,”过充实的认识是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.lose表示失去.故选D.【25题详解】I tell people to keep on getting up when they________...在人们......的时候我会告诉人们站起来继续前行，故判断是人们跌倒的时候，用fall.故选A.本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between meals【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料，它需要食物.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段的第一句“Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料).”，可知，就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料.接着说it needs food，即你的身体需要食物.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.”，可知当你能量不足时，你会感觉饥饿.故选B.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据“This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.”，可知车需要不同种类的燃料.可推测前面说的是吃的零食也是分类的.故sort应该表示“种类”的意思.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.从本题表格中列举的Unhealthy Snacks，选项中的Cookies就是表格中的Biscuits，是属于Unhealthy Snack.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.”，可知不是吃饭的时间，如果饥饿，可以吃健康的零食来补充能量.故选D.Dollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020.Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later, she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32. The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 消除B. 带领C. 阻止D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill?A. Harriet Tubman.B. Andrew Jackson.C. Martin Luther King Jr.D. Barack Obama.34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman?A. She will be on the $20 bill.B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一卷:选择题一、听力测试I．听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What animal will the speakers go to see first?A B C2. Which sport does Mike like best?A B C3. Where are the speakers now?A B C4. How will Mr. Mott go to Beijing?A B C5. Where can the woman be?A. At a library.B. At the doctor’s.C. At a bookshop.6. How often does Steve work on his QQ Farm?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the cinema.8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.9. When did William begin to skate ?A. Four years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Six years ago.10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party?A. Because she was ill.B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.C. Because she forgot it.II．听对话和短文回答问题。