最新大学英语四级写作历年真题(2013.6-2017.12)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017.12 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017.12 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017.6 第一套Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017.6 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their contents, their condition and price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016.12 第一套Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016.12 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016.12 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016.6 第二套Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016.6 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2015.12 第一套Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2015.12 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Listening is more important than talking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others' opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2015.6 第一套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents’ role in their children’s growth. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2015.6 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid’s understanding of going to school. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions: From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2014.12 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a course that has impressed you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2014.12 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2014.6 第一套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?2014.6 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?2014.6 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least l20 words but no more than l80 words．2013.12 第二套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people's life and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2013.6 第一套Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2013.6 第三套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of leaning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.。

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近几年英语四级作文真题范文及译文

近几年英语四级作文真题范文及译文近年来，英语四级考试一直备受关注，考生们都在为了取得好成绩而努力准备。

以下是几年来英语四级作文真题范文及译文的总结：2017年12月英语四级作文真题及范文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Reading Ability and Its DevelopmentReading ability plays a crucial role in one's academic performance and personal growth. It is an essential skill that helps individuals acquire knowledge, expand vocabulary, and improve critical thinking. Therefore, it is vital for students to develop effective reading habits.To improve reading ability, students should read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, books, and online articles. This will not only enhance their language proficiency but also broaden their horizons. Additionally, students can engage in discussions and participate in book clubs to exchange ideas and perspectives with others.In conclusion, reading ability is a valuable asset that should be nurtured from a young age. By cultivating good reading habits and continuously expanding their reading materials, students can enhance their language skills and critical thinking abilities.2018年6月英语四级作文真题及范文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of campus job-hunting. An increasing number of college students are considering finding a job on campus during their studies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Advantages and Disadvantages of Campus Job-HuntingFinding a job on campus has become a popular choice for many college students nowadays. The trend has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, working on campus provides students with opportunities to earn extra income to support their studies. It also allows them to gain practical work experience and develop valuable skills that will benefit them in their future careers.Moreover, campus jobs often offer flexible working hours, making it easier for students to balance their work and studies.On the other hand, campus job-hunting may distract students from their academic studies and social activities. Some students may become overwhelmed with workload and struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Additionally, the limited number of job opportunities on campus may result in intense competition among students.In conclusion, campus job-hunting offers both benefits and challenges for college students. It is essential for students to consider their priorities and goals before deciding to take on a job on campus.2019年12月英语四级作文真题及范文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of developing green lifestyle. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Developing Green LifestyleIn recent years, the concept of green lifestyle has gained increasing attention as people become more aware of the urgent need to protect the environment. Developing a green lifestyle isessential for creating a sustainable and healthy future for our planet.There are several ways individuals can adopt a green lifestyle. First and foremost, people should reduce their carbon footprint by conserving energy, recycling waste, and using eco-friendly products. By making simple changes to their daily habits, such as using reusable bags and reducing water consumption, individuals can contribute to environmental conservation efforts.Furthermore, promoting public awareness and education on environmental issues is crucial for encouraging people to adopt green lifestyles. Schools, businesses, and governments play a key role in raising awareness and implementing green initiatives to protect the environment for future generations.In conclusion, developing a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for our own health and well-being. It is important for individuals to take responsibility and make conscious efforts to live more sustainably.。

2013年6月英语四级考试作文真题及范文

图画作文写作思路：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议第一段：描述图片第二段：阐明观点第三段：总结观点，给出建议下面是2013年6月英语四级作文范文供大家参考。

The importance of learning basic skillsWhat we can see from the cartoon is that the teacher is instructing the students some basic mathematic skills. However, some students are wondering that if it will be outdated in the future. The picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of the fundamental skills us students learn in our classes.It is worth mentioning that those seemingly basic and elementary skills we learned in school actually play a significantly indispensable role in our future works. The pervasive undervaluation on elementary skills that we find among current students and even some teachers can largely be attributed to their lack of vision of future and thorough understanding on the knowledge. After all, it’s an obvious truth that we could not build a magnificent mansion without solid foundations; we could not enjoy a long travel unless we make a solid start at first. Those basic skills may look simple to learn, but without them it will not be simple at all to achieve further goals.To sum up, we should think highly of the importance of basic and fundamental skills that guarantee our wonderful and brilliant future. Furthermore, we should make full use of those elementary skills, consciously applying them in our works and life. Basic skill will never be outdated.。

2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷(改革后新题型)

2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theimportance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartII Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2013年英语专四作文真题及范文

2013年英语专四作文真题及范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12013年英语专四作文真题及范文In 2013, the topic of the English CET-4 writing test was "The Influence of the Internet on People's Lives". Below is a sample essay that addresses this topic:The Influence of the Internet on People's LivesThe Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, affecting the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. In recent years, its influence on people's lives has been profound, both positively and negatively.One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is its ability to connect people from all over the world. Through social media platforms and instant messaging apps, we can stay in touch with friends and family members, regardless of where they are. This has made communication more convenient and efficient, allowing us to share information and experiences in real time.Furthermore, the Internet has revolutionized the way we work. With the rise of remote work and online freelancing platforms, people now have the flexibility to work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has opened up new opportunities for individuals to start their own businesses or pursue their passions without being tied to a traditional office.On the other hand, the Internet has also brought about some negative impacts on people's lives. One of the most concerning issues is the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can easily deceive and manipulate people. In addition, the constant exposure to screens and digital devices has led to a rise in digital addiction and mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression.In conclusion, the Internet has significantly impacted people's lives in various ways. While it has improved communication, productivity, and access to information, it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and mentalwell-being. As we continue to navigate the digital world, it is important to strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet in order to lead a healthy and fulfilling life.篇22013年英语专四作文真题及范文In the 2013 English CET-4 exam, candidates were required to write an argumentative essay on the topic of “Should College Students Be Allowed to Start Their Own Businesses?” This top ic provoked a lot of discussion and generated diverse opinions among test-takers. Below is a sample essay that addresses this topic.Nowadays, the idea of young people starting their own businesses has become more popular than ever before. Many college students are now considering entrepreneurship as a viable option after graduation. However, the question of whether college students should be allowed to start their own businesses remains a contentious issue. In my opinion, students should be encouraged to pursue their entrepreneurial ambitions, as it can provide them with valuable experience and enhance their employability in the future.Firstly, starting a business while still in college can be an excellent learning opportunity for students. Entrepreneurship involves a wide range of skills, such as project management, marketing, and financial planning, which are not typically taught in traditional academic settings. By starting their own businesses, students can gain practical experience in these areas anddevelop essential skills that will benefit them in their future careers. Additionally, the challenges and setbacks that come with entrepreneurship can help students develop resilience and problem-solving abilities, which are valuable traits in any profession.Furthermore, starting a business can also enhance a student’s employability after graduation. In the current job market, employers are increasingly looking for candidates who have demonstrated initiative, creativity, and leadership skills. By starting their own businesses, students can showcase these qualities and set themselves apart from other job applicants. Even if their businesses do not ultimately succeed, the experience of entrepreneurship can still be highly beneficial in demonstrating their capabilities to potential employers.On the other hand, some people argue that college students may not have the necessary experience or resources to start a successful business. They may lack the financial stability, industry knowledge, and professional connections that are crucial for entrepreneurship. Additionally, starting a business can betime-consuming and demanding, which may distract students from their academic studies and negatively impact their grades. However, with the right support and guidance, these challengescan be overcome, and students can successfully balance their academic and entrepreneurial pursuits.In conclusion, I believe that college students should be allowed – and even encouraged – to start their own businesses. Entrepreneurship can provide students with valuable experience, skills, and opportunities that can benefit them in their future careers. By promoting entrepreneurship among students, we can empower a new generation of innovative and ambitious leaders who can contribute to the growth and development of our society.Overall, the essay argues in favor of allowing college students to start their own businesses, highlighting the benefits of entrepreneurship for students’ personal and professional development. It acknowledges the challenges and concerns associated with entrepreneurship but argues that with the right support and guidance, students can overcome these obstacles and succeed in their entrepreneurial endeavors.篇32013年英语专四作文真题及范文Part 1: 阅读理解部分Questions 1-51. What is the purpose of the conversation?A. To discuss new regulations for airline passengers.B. To inform the audience about security measures at airports.C. To explain changes in airline policies.D. To reassure travelers about their safety.2. What is the speaker's attitude toward the new regulations?A. He believes they are unnecessary.B. He welcomes them as a way to improve security.C. He opposes them as an inconvenience to the passengers.D. He thinks they are too restrictive.3. What is the main reason for the changes in security measures?A. An increase in terrorist threats.B. A desire to improve the efficiency of the airport.C. A response to recent incidents involving passengers.D. A need to reduce costs.4. What does the speaker advise passengers to do?A. Arrive at the airport early.B. Pack only essential items.C. Avoid bringing liquids on board.D. Follow the instructions of security personnel.5. What can be inferred about the speaker's organization?A. It is a government agency.B. It is a private security firm.C. It operates an airline.D. It manages several airports.Part 2: 阅读转译部分Look around. Not once will you find all the members of a team engaged in the same task. Some are busy gathering data on customer or consumer preferences. Others are preparing reports that interpret these preferences and still others are working on new product designs. This kind of division of labor isinherent to specialisation. It helps ensure that all aspects of the business are attended to, and procedures and rules are followed. Besides, specialization saves time by stopping every individual from repetitively doing the same task.In a software company, for example, the team might consist of analysts, programmers, project managers and quality assurance specialists, etc. Each specialised job is equally important in ensuring the success of the product. Programmers focus on coding, project managers ensure that the software is delivered within the deadline and quality assurance specialists check that the software works properly.Bill Gates once said, "We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten." He recognized that specialization and diversity of talents have their roles in shaping the future of any company.Specialization has its disadvantages too, of course. It can sometimes lead to a lack of communication and understanding among the members of a team. Departmental specialization may result in a situation where each team only focuses on its own task, disregarding the overall goal of the company. This is why it isnecessary for companies to encourage collaboration among teams.Part 3: 写作部分话题：Globalization and its Impact on the WorldGlobalization, the integration of economies, cultures, and societies globally, has been a significant trend in recent years. It has brought about numerous changes to the world, both positive and negative. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of globalization on various aspects of the world.One of the positive aspects of globalization is the increased interconnectedness of people and cultures. Through globalization, people from different countries can now easily communicate and interact with each other. This has led to a greater understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures and has promoted tolerance and acceptance.Globalization has also led to economic growth and development in many countries. The free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders has enabled countries to benefit from each other's resources and expertise. This has helped create new markets, generate employment, and increase standards of living for many people.However, globalization has also led to several challenges, particularly in terms of environmental degradation and social inequality. The increased consumption and production associated with globalization have put a strain on the environment, leading to issues such as pollution and climate change. Additionally, globalization has widened the gap between the rich and the poor, both within and between countries, leading to social unrest and instability.In conclusion, while globalization has brought about many positive changes to the world, it has also raised several challenges that need to be addressed. It is important for countries to work together to ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared equitably and sustainably, while mitigating its negative impacts. Only then can we truly harness the potential of globalization for the betterment of all.。

四级作文资料

最新大学英语四级作文真题及范文【2013年6月】1. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【精彩范文】T he Importance of Reading LiteratureIn the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to the student who is shocked by her action, saying:“Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the heavy, thick and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above. First of all, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to the ―fast-food culture‖to be ubiquitious (无处不在的)in our life. So reading literature, as a patience- and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants. Secondly,the impetuous mentality（浮躁的心态）of the whole society aggravates（加重）the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work. Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance eof reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood. So why not spare some time on reading literature?【名师点评】第一段：简述漫画内容，引出现代人对文学作品态度冷漠的现象；第二段：点名主题，并从三个方面分析原因；第三段：通过并列谓语动词，排比结构，既表明了作者的观点，也阐述了阅读文学作品的重要性。

2013年6月全国大学英语四级作文真题(试卷原图哦)及参考答案

The importance of doing small thingsFrom the carton, we can clearly see that the boy is worried about disposing of nuclear waste, while his father tells him to empty the dustbin first. This carton reminds me of a Chinese saying: If you don't clean the room(solve your problems), then how can you control the world. However, most people always attach great importance to something big, but neglect small things.In my opinion, it is necessary and important to do small things. On the one hand, doing small things well helps us to develop good habits, which set a good foundation for our future development. There is no doubt that one of the greatest differences between success and failure is the importance placed on little things. On the other hand, the big is the little. If something needs to be done, it is big. No matter what kinds of task, if it is worth doing, it can be big.Taking all these into account, we can easily notice that it is reasonable to do small things before big ones. So before doing important things, let’s empty our dustbin first!写作部分的四级写作，总共考了三个题目，出题的形式都是统一的，都是图画作文，在2012年6月16号，考六级的时候考过一次图画作文，四级从来都没有考察图画作文。

四级历年真题作文

四级历年真题作文1.2013年06月范文一:Doing Big Things Starts from Doing the Small OnesAs is vividly revealed in the picture above,the boy expresses his worries about the disposalof nuclear wastes,while the father tells him to empty the dustbin in the room first.The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—If you don’t like to do trivial things like cleaning your room,it’s impossible for you to undertake any important task.Undoubtedly,the symbolic meaning subty conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is vital and necessary to deal with trivial things.Doing small things well can help us develop the good qualities needed in undertaking important tasks,which lays a soild foundation for our future development.More often these small things would make the difference between success and failure.We surely know that the want of a horse shoe nail may cause a kingdom to be lost.Therefore,when it comes to the key to success,the most important thing lies in dealing with every trivial thing well around us.In the word,for college students,to achieve goals needs not merely the great ambition,but the practical spirit of dealing with trivial things from the beginning.Only in this way can we make the highest eminence.范文二:Success Starts with Doing Small ThingsAs is illustrated in the cartoon,the boy expresses to his father his worries about the disposing of nuclear wastes.But his father asks him to empty the dustbin first.Just like the boy in the picture,many people around us seem to be so ambitions that they have no patience with the small things.However,attaching great importance to doing small things is in fact a good way to forge excellent qualities and lays soild foundation for doing something big.For one thing,by doing small things,people cultivate themselves to be more careful,attentive and patient.Little by little,a sense of responsibility can be shaped.For another,doing small things enable people to accumulate experience and knowledge and master skills,so that they can be better prepared before undertaking something big.Personally,we should have lofty ambitions,but every great ambition can be achieved only ifwe start from doing small things.After all,a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.范文一:On the importance of reading literature。

2013年6月全国大学英语四级考试历年真题含答案

2013年6月全国大学英语四级考试历年真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy entitled How Will Our Life Go on without Internet. You should write at least 120wordsfollowing the outline given below in Chinese:1. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行2.你对网络依赖症的看法How Will Our Life Go on without Internet_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning)(15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Time Off from Work Gains in ImportanceAmerican workers are saying they need a break. As their number of hours clocked on the job has crept higher, more time off has become a bigger priority. In the past few years,human resources experts say time off has consistently placed among the top three employee concerns, along with compensation and staffing levels, whereas it used to be farther down the list. In a poll taken online in November 2004, 39% of workers said if given the choice, they would choose time off over the equivalent in additional base salary. Of course, most of the 4,600 respondents are still opting for the bigger paycheck, but the desire for time off is up almost 20% from just three years ago when conducted a similar poll.The reasons for this shift are many and varied. Some have to do with the way a new generation is thinking about work, while others are driven by how companies are responding to recent economic pressures.A New GenerationThe results may in part represent the needs of a new breed of workers. The average American is working one month (160 hours) more each year than a generation ago. According to recruiting and human capital management expert John Sumser, younger workers work for meaning first and money second. He goes on to warn employers that these are the people who are the foundation for the next workforce and they may not buy the existing paradigm (范例). A study released in late 2004 by the New York-based Families and Work Institute concludes that the new brand of young workers is rejecting thework-centric style of their parents’ generation. The study, which examines changes in the workforce over the past 25 years, found that younger workers are more likely to be “family-centric” or “dual-centric” (with equal priorities on both career and family) rather than “work-centric” when compared to members of the Boomer Generation.September 11th and the End of the Roaring NinetiesThe impact of the terrorist attacks of September 11th cut across all age groups of the workforce. We collectively entered a new era, reevaluating life’s priorities and making changes in our attitude toward time spent at work versus hobbies and family. “I started looking at things completely differently. I’ve been far less willing to put in the 14-hour days necessary to get noticed and climb the corporate ladder,” said Tony Jackson, a 43-year-old employee of a New York City-based financial services company. “Frankly, I can’t see that changing.”Even before September 11th, some experts say the slow shift in worker attitudes was already underway due to the end of the roaring 1990’s, when hours were long and significant personal wealth was created. For those who fared well financially, some opted for careers of contract work where they could call more of the shots pertaining to (与……有关的) time off, or new occupations with greater personal rewards. For others, even if their bank accountswere not spilling over from America’s economic heyday (全盛时期), their own energy had been depleted due to unrelenting (毫不松懈的) years of work hours and high stress. They were ready for something less taxing.Families and Work Institute President and co-founder Ellen Galinsky agrees. She says the poll numbers show evidence of an increase in need for time off and a shift in thinking due to the fact that workers have been pushed to their limit in recent years. “This new generation of workers is at the edge of how long they can work. It just feels like too much. They are not slackers (懒虫); they just don’t want more,” says Galinsky.Monetary Needs Less Intense Due to Dual Income Households“We’ve decided we prefer to have more time to ourselves,” says Carol Kornhaber, a New England software programmer in her late twenties. Kornhaber and her husband are both working but have sought out jobs where they are not pressed to put in long hours. Instead, they have insisted upon eight-hour days and having enough vacation time to travel, a major interest they share. Financial pressures are eased by both of them working and keeping a careful watch on their expenses. “We are lucky in a lot of ways to have found bosses who understand our needs.”BurnoutTrying to squeeze more productivity out of workers may be nothing new, but it has become particularly acute in recent years. This has been due in large measure torecession-induced layoffs and other trends such as the rising cost of healthcare benefits. After a layoff, workers who remain behind are often asked to pick up most or even all the load of the people who were let go, requiring more and more hours at the office. As new corporate initiatives are planned, the inverse is also true. As Sumser observe s, “the additional workload, which runs across the economy from the office worker to the manufacturing line, seems to be a function of the cost of benefits. The regulations make it cheaper to add workload for existing employees than to hire new players.” T he Families and Work Institute reports that nearly one third of U.S. employees often or very often feel overworked or overwhelmed by how much work they have to do. Nearly three out of four report that they frequently dream about doing something different from their current job.Show Me the MoneyOverworked or not, the majority in the poll still chose to fatten their paycheck if given the choice. For many, it was a practical matter. Says Peggy Jones, an accountant in a Boston area business services company, “I already get three weeks a year that I can’t use up because I’m so busy. I’d definitely go for the extra money to pay somebills or make a big purchase I’ve been holding off on.” For Jones, the realities of running a household and saving up for college for her children simply need to take precedence over extra free time.Companies Are Already RespondingTo many human resources experts it is inevitable that, given the growing health of the economy and the upcoming population-driven labor shortages as the Boomer Generation moves into retirement, the pendulum of control in the employee-employer relationship will swing back to the employee side. That is expected to begin in just a few years. According to human resources expert, Larry Schumer, at , “since most companies succeed based on a motivated and capable workforce, they have offered and will continue to offer more paid flexibility, whether it be through tried and tested time-off programs or the next great idea.” Where will that new balance of employer versus employee needs lie? Time, or perhaps time off, surely will tell.1. Which of the following has been rising in importance in the past few years?A) Compensation. B) Time off. C) Right to vote. D) Staffing levels.2. According to the passage, we know that the Boomer Generation is concerned ________.A) about family and work equally B) more about workC) more about family D) about neither work nor family3. What can be inferred about Tony Jackson?A) He is 43 years old.B) He works in a financial services company.C) He has changed his life and work attitude.D) He spends 14 hours a day on his work.4. When did American workers gradually begin to change their attitudes towards work?A) After September 11. B) In November 2004.C) In late 2004. D) At the end of the roaring 1990’s.5. According to Ellen Galinsky, why did workers change their mind about work?A) They have been pushed to the limit of their working hours.B) They increased their need to enjoy life.C) They have more rights than before.D) They don’t want to work for a living.6. Carol Kornhaber and her husband don’t have too much financial pressure because ___________.A) they have parents who are richB) they don’t have children to feedC) they both have a high salaryD) they both have work and they are thrifty7. After a layoff, the employees who keep their jobs usually have to ___________.A) find another job in case they are firedB) do what their bosses tell them toC) work longer hours to avoid being firedD) do the work left by the laid-off workers8. According to , compared with three years ago, the desire for time off is up almost ________________________.9. According to the poll from , the majority of employees preferred to ________________________ if they had the choice.10. Larry Schumer said that most companies succeeded based on a motivated and capable __________________________.Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。