初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习 2 九年级复习之被动语态 I.教学目标 1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法 2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换 II.教学重点与难点 熟练掌握被动语态及用法 III.教学过程 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now . (3) 当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。 3 4
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 五．注意事项： 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste …. The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _____ _____ _____ . 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve.
初中英语被动语态专项练习
1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3. This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 5
6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 7. ---I'd like to buy that coat. ---I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold 8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left 10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 11. His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 12. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 13. These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 15. ---My shoes are worn out. ---_______________ 6
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended ? 16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 17. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 18. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held 19. Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 20. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 21. The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 22. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 23. The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 24. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 7
25. These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 26. Thesestones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted 27. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed 28. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 29. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 30. You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down 31. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 32. The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 33. Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）大凡现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）大凡过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）大凡将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）大凡过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(重难点)
英语培尖专练( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1，1949. A. found B. was founded C。
is founded D。
was found ( ）2. New computers ___ all over the world. A。
is used B。
are using C。
are used D。
have used（）3. Who was the book___？A。
write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ）4。
Newly—born babies___in hospital.A。
are taken good care B。
are taken good care of C. take good care of D。
take good care( ) 5. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A。
hang B。
hanged C. hanging D. hung（）6 。
Our room must ___ clean。
A. keep B。
be kept C. to be kept D。
to keep( )7。
The old bridge in my hometown___ next month。
A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt（）8。
Look！A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B。
is being built C。
been built D。
be building （）9. The key ___ on the table when I leave。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态专练1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；haveC． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. --- What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching21 It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designedC) will be designed D) will have been designed22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started23 She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been foundC) was found D) had been found25“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted26 My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developedC) don't develop D) won' t be developed27 Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployedC) has been unemployed D) has unemployed28 A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been establishedC) have established D) had been established29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be finedC) will being fined D) will have been fined30“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been givenC) I am given D) They have given to me31 The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announcedC) are announced D) has been announced32 I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is33 The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloading B) were just been unloadingC) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded34 If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomes B) is overcomeC) has been overcome D) overcome35 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them____taken in the past.A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been36 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling37 After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won38 He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been39 The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to beC) been proved D) proved being40 Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discoveredC) by discovery D) when discovered41 To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us42 After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has createdC) has been created D) had been created43 I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid toC) must pay to D) should be paid to44 Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have taken B) have been takenC) have been taking D) have been taking45 I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been given B) to have been givenC)having given D) to have given46 We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known47 The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completedC) will be completing D) will have been completing48 They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was brought B) could have been broughtC) had been brought D) was to be brought49 He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging50 Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of openingC) is going to open D) opens51 The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explainedC) did not explained D) were not explained52 Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conductedC) had been conducted D) had conducted53 When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed54 A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewedC) is being interviewed D) interviewing55 As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build56 As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep to B) must be keptC) must keep D) must be kept up57 The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct58 The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have keen robbedC) robbed D)having been robbed59 Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have sold B) will sellC) have sold D) will have been sold60 He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damaged B) should be damagedC) damaged D) would be damaged被动语态习题key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习一．改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan.①(改为否定句)___________________________________________②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________二．选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I ____ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn （玉米）all his life. Eac h year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give." We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningf~I1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require25. A. unless B, though C. because D. when26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. AI and E. but C. or D. so29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far[]30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness。
初中英语被动语态练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. He often helps his brother.2. People all over the world know the Great Wall.3. They founded that hospital in 1996.4. He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5. He asked me to work on the farm with him.6. My father is mending my bike.7. The writer has written many stories for that magazine.8. We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.9. They should do it at once.10.She often washes clothes on weehends.11. This factory produces machine tools.12. They should do it at once.13.The people speak English in America..14. They named the child Tom.15. His mother told him to waste time on fishing.16.We found some jewels in a box.17. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.18. James has left a parcel for you.19. You must finish the article before Friday.20. They will not paint the house again next year.21.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.22.Where did he translate the story?23. Do they take good care of the sick?24.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.25.They showed me the room where they lived.26.Father gave me a toy at Christmas.将下列被动句变为主动句。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态(重点过关练习)
初中英语语法专项习题-被动语态（重点过关练习）( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3.The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 4. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 5. -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 6. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 7. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 8.Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 9. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 10.The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 11.The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )12. The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 13. Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 14. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 15. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 16. These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into( ) 17.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 18.The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 19. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 20.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( )21. Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 23 .She will____good care____.A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you( ) 24.The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 25.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 26. These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( ) 27. These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( )28. The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 29. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 30. You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 31.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( ) 32.The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell( ) 33.Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 34. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( )35. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( ) 36.Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 37.He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 38.Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )39. The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 40.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 41. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded ( ) 42.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing ( ) 43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned ( )44. The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read。