汪长鑫工作研究

1 湖 南 科 技 大 学 课 程 设 计

课程设计名称：校外车入校登记流程改进 学生姓名：汪长鑫 学院：机电工程学院 专业及班级：工业工程二班 学号：1401040210 指导教师：廖巍

2016年12月30日 湖南科技大学本科生课程设计

2 摘要

工业工程是对人，物料，设备，能源，和信息等所组成的集成系统，进行设计，改善和实施的一门学科，它综合运用数学，物理学和社会科学的专门知识和技术结合工程分析和设计的原理与方法，对该系统所取得的成进行确定，预测和评价。工作研究是指运用系统分析的方法把工作中不合理、不经济、混乱的因素排除掉，寻求更好、更经济、更容易的工作方法，以提高系统的生产率。其基本目标是避免浪费，包括时间、人力、物料、资金等多种形式的浪费。工作研究是一门实用性很强的先进管理技术，是技术与管理相结合的应用科学，它通过对现行的以工作系统为研究对象的工程活动，应用人类工程学和行为科 学等的原理，对现有的各项工艺、作业、工作方法等进行系统分析，用方法研究技术，进行工作程序、操作程序的分析、研究，改进工作流程或工作方法，消除、减少多余的非生产性的动作(如：寻找、选择、逗留等)，制定合理的工序结构，确定标准的工作方法。 由于作业规范化，工作标准化，还可使产品质量稳定和提高，人员士气上升。因此，工作研究是企业提高生产率与经济效益的一个有效方法。本次设计通过对现场的观察，运用基础工业工程的相关知识，对作业现场存在的问题进行详细的分析，运用5W1H提问技术找原因、用头脑风暴法寻对策，并用ECRS四大原则及动作经济原则等理论对现有系统进行分析改善，提出确实可行的改进方案。 关键词；工业工程 工作研究 5W1H ECRS 湖南科技大学本科生课程设计

3 ABSTRACT

Industrial Engineering is a discipline that integrates design, improvement and implementation of an integrated system of people, materials, equipment, energy, and information. It combines the expertise and techniques of mathematics, physics and social sciences with engineering analysis And the principles and methods of the design, the system made to determine, predict and evaluate. Work research refers to the use of systematic analysis of the work of unreasonable, uneconomic, chaotic factors excluded, to seek better, more economical and easier way to improve the productivity of the system. The basic goal is to avoid waste, including time, manpower, materials, funds and other forms of waste. Work research is a practical advanced management technology, is the combination of technology and management of applied science, it is through the existing work system for the study of engineering activities, the application of human engineering and behavioral sciences, The existing technology, work, work methods, such as system analysis, methods of research technology, work procedures, operational procedures of the analysis, research, improve work processes or working methods to eliminate and reduce redundant non-productive action (Such as: to find, choose, stay, etc.), to develop a reasonable process structure to determine the standard working methods. As a result of standardized operations, standardization of work, but also make product quality stability and improve staff morale rise. Therefore, the work of research is to improve productivity and economic efficiency of an effective way. The design of the site through the observation, the use of basic industrial engineering knowledge, the job site problems detailed analysis, using 5W1H questioning techniques to find the cause, with brainstorming to find countermeasures and ECRS four principles and action economy Principle and other theories to improve the existing system analysis, put forward feasible and feasible improvement scheme. Keywords: industrial engineering work study 5W1H ECRS 湖南科技大学本科生课程设计 4 目录 摘要........................................................................................................................................... 2 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ 3 1引言 ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1工作研究的概述 ......................................................................................................... 5 1.2课程设计的目的 ......................................................................................................... 5 1.3课程设计的内容 ......................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1了解湖南科技大学目前状况 .......................................................................... 5 2设计主体 ........................................................................................................................ 6 2.1设计背景 .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2现状分析 .................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1现行方法 .......................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2现行方法存在的问题 .................................................................................... 8 2.3对问题的分析 ............................................................................................................ 8 2.3.1、对几种技术的简介 ..................................................................................... 8 2.3.2对问题的分析 ................................................................................................ 9 2.4改进方法 .................................................................................................................. 11 2.4.1改进方案一 .................................................................................................. 11 2.4.1改进方案二 .................................................................................................. 11 2.5比较改进方案 .......................................................................................................... 12 2.5.1可行性分析 .................................................................................................. 12 2.5.2改进方案的确定 .......................................................................................... 14 3结论...................................................................................................................................... 14 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................. 15