计算机专业英语_信息系统项目管理师教程(第2版)
1 / 11 信息系统项目管理师教程（第2版）英语 第1章 绪论 1.Project [ˈprɒdʒekt]项目 2.Progressive Elaboration [ɪˌlæbə'reɪʃn] 渐进明细 3.Project's Specifications[spesɪfɪ'keɪʃnz] 项目规格说明书 4.Operations [ɒpə'reɪʃnz] 操作、运营 5.Project Management 项目管理 6.Management by projects 以手段进行管理 7.ISO 国际标准组织 8.PMO(Project Management Office) 项目管理办公室 9.CPM（Critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] Path Method）关键路径法 10.PERT（Program Evaluation [ɪˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn] and Review Technique ）计划评审技术 11.WBS(Work Breakdown Structure ) 工作分解结构 12.EV(Earned Value) 挣值 13.IPMA(International Project Management Association) 国际项目管理协会 14.ICB（IPMA Competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] Baseline）国际项目管理资质标准 15.IPMP(International Project Management Professional ) 国际项目管理专业资质认证 16.CPD(Certificated [səˈtɪfɪkeɪtɪd] Projects Director) 高级项目经理 17.CPM（Certificated [səˈtɪfɪkeɪtɪd] Project Manager) 认证的项目经理 18.PMP（Certificated [səˈtɪfɪkeɪtɪd] Project Management Professional) 认证的项目管理专家 19.PMF（Certificated [səˈtɪfɪkeɪtɪd] Project Management Practitioner [prækˈtɪʃənə(r)]) 认证的项目管理专业人员 20.NCB（National Competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] Baseline) 国家专业资质标准 21.PMI (Project Management Institute [ˈɪnstɪtju:t]) 美国项目管理学会 22.PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) 项目管理的知识体系
第2章 项目生命期和组织 1.Life Cycle 项目生命期 2.Cycle [ˈsaɪkl] 周期 2 / 11
3.Phase [feɪz] 阶段 4.Iteration [ˌɪtəˈreɪʃn] 迭代 5.Project Stakeholder[ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)]项目干系人，也称利害相关者 6.Performing Organization 执行组织 7.Project Team Members 项目团队成员 8.Project Management Team 项目管理团队 9.Sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] 出资人 10.Influencer 有影响力的人
第3章 项目管理过程 1.Initiating [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪtɪŋ] Process Group 启动过程组 2.Planning Process Group 规划过程组 3.Executing [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪtɪŋ] Process Group 执行过程组 4.Monitoring and Controlling Process Group 监督和控制过程组 5.Closing Process Group 收尾过程组
第4章 项目可行性研究与评估 暂无
第5章 项目整体管理 1.SOW（Statement of Work） 工作说明书 2.PMIS(project management information system) 项目管理信息系统
第6章 项目范围管理 1.OBS（Organizational Breakdown Structure） 组织分解结构 2.BOM（Bill Of Material [məˈtɪəriəl]）物料清单 3.RBS（Risk Breakdown Structure）风险分解结构 4.RBS（Resource [rɪˈsɔ:s] breakdown structure） 资源分解结构
第7章 项目时间管理 3 / 11
1.PDM（Precedence [ˈpresɪdəns] Diagramming ['daɪəgræmɪŋ] Method) 前导图法 2.AON（Active On Node) 单代号网络图 3.ADM（Arrow [ˈærəʊ] Diagramming ['daɪəgræmɪŋ] Method) 箭线图法 4.AOA（Active On Arrow ) 双代号网络图法 5.Precede [prɪˈsi:d] Event 紧前事件 6.Successor [səkˈsesə(r)] Event 紧后事件 7.Dummy [ˈdʌmi] Activity 虚活动 8.Gantt Chart [tʃɑ:t] 甘特图 也叫横道图或条形图（Bar Chart) 9.Float 时差 10.SV(Schedule [ˈʃedju:l] Variance [ˈveəriəns])进度偏差 11.SPI(Schedule Performance Index) 进度绩效指数
第8章 项目成本管理 1.AACEI( )国际成本协会 2.Earned Value Management 挣值管理 3.PV（The Planned Value) 计划值 4.AC（Actual [ˈæktʃuəl] Cost）实际成本 5.EV（Earned Value) 挣值 6.CV（Cost Variance [ˈveəriəns]） 成本偏差 7.SV（Schedule [ˈʃedju:l] Variance [ˈveəriəns]) 进度偏差 8.CPI（Cost Performance Index) 成本绩效指数 9.SPI（Schedule[ˈʃedju:l] Performance Index) 进度绩效指数 10.EAC（Estimate [ˈestɪmət] At Completion [kəmˈpli:ʃn] ） 完工估算
第9章 项目质量管理 1.QC(Quality Control ） 质量控制 2.UCL（Upper Control Limit） 控制上限 3.LCL（Lower Control Limit）控制下限 4.Pareto 帕累托图 4 / 11
5.Define 定义 6.Measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]衡量 7.Analyze ['ænəlaɪz] 分析 8.CTQ（Critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] to Quality [ˈkwɒləti]) 质量关键要素
第10章 项目人力资源管理 1.Forming 形成期 2.Storming 震荡期 3.Norming 为正规期 4.Performing 表现期 5.Legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] Power 合法的权力 6.Coercive [kəʊˈɜ:sɪv] Power 强制力 7.Expert Power 专家权力 8.Reward Power 奖励权力 9.Referent ['refərənt] Power 潜示权力 10.Problem Solving/Confrontaion 问题解决 11.Compromising [ˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ] 妥协 12.Smoothing 求同存异 13.Withdrawal [wɪðˈdrɔ:əl] 撤退 14.Forcing 强迫
第11章 项目沟通管理 1.CBO(Common Business Object) 通用业务对象
第12章 项目风险管理 1.Ishikaw 因果分析图，也称鱼骨图 2.Tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ] Diagram 龙卷风图表 3.EMV（Expected [ɪkˈspektɪd] monetary value analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]） 期望货币价值分析
第13章 项目采购管理 5 / 11
1.RFP(Request For Proposal[prəˈpəʊzl]) 请求建议书 2.RFQ(Request for quotation[kwəʊˈteɪʃn]) 请求报价单
第14章 合同管理 暂无
第15章 配置管理 1.CI（Configuration Item） 配置项 2.Configuration Management 配置管理 3.CCB（Configuration Control Board） 配置控制委员会 4.Milestone [ˈmaɪlstəʊn] 里程碑 5.Configuration Library 配置库 6.Configuration Item Repository [rɪˈpɒzətri] 配置项库 7.Development Library 开发库 8.Controlled Library 受控库 9.Product Library 产品库 10.CCB（Change Control Board) 变更控制委员会 11.Checkrequest 变更请求 12.Draft [drɑ:ft] 草稿 13.Configuration Status Reporting 配置状态报告 14.Repository 配置项库 15.Configuration item 配置项
第16章 外包管理 1.Contracting ['kɒntræktɪŋ] out the activities 活动外包 2.Outsourcing the service 服务外包 3.Insourcing 内包 4.Co-sourcing 合包 5.Benefit-based relationship [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] 利益关系 6.The Specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] of Service 服务规格说明书
信息系统项目管理师-专业英语
信息系统项目管理师-专业英语(总分：47.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：31，分数：47.00)(1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activites and connects them with arrows that arrow the dependencies.This method includes following types of dependcies orprecedence relationships:(2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity.(3) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.（分数：3.00）A.PDM √B.CPMC.PERTD.AOA解析：A.F-S √B.F-FC.S-FD.S-S解析：A.F-SB.F-FC.S-FD.S-S √解析：[分析] PDM是以一种方块或矩形(或称为节点)来表示活动，并将它们用表示依存关系的箭线连接起来，以构建项目进度网络图的方法。
这种方法包括了下列依存或前导关系：完成-开始(F-S)，后续活动的开始依赖于前置活动的完成。
开始-开始(S-S)，后续活动的开始依赖于前置活动的启动。
Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (4) of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of (5) to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The (6) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.（分数：3.00）A.accuracyB.approxination √C.specificationD.summary解析：A.activityB.workC.currency √D.time解析：A.project scope statement √B.statement of workC.project management planD.project policy解析：[分析] 估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。
计算机英语(第2版)完整课后答案
9．radio frequency射频
10．wearable computer可佩带式计算机
Section C
PDAPrizefight:Palm vs. Pocket PC
I.Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:
4.Windows Media Player Windows媒体播放器
5.开始按钮Start button
6.指定输入区designated input area
7.手写体识别系统handwriting-recognition system
8.字符集character set
Unit 2
Computer Architecture
19．operating instructions操作指令
20．input device输入设备
III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the wordsgivenin the following list, making changes if necessary:
Section A
I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:
1．input; output; storage
2．Basic Input Output System
3．flatbed scanners; hand-held scanners
4．LCD-based
5．dot-matrix printers; inkjet printers
Unit 1 计算机导论-计算机专业英语(第2版)-邱晓红-清华大学出版社
Text A The function of computers
ComputerEnglish
Unit One
Text A The function of computers
1. Central processing unit and Microprocessor
A general purpose computer has four main components(1): the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by(2) buses, often made of (3) groups of wires.
1. 元件部分 2. 由..联系起来 3. 由..组成
Text A The function of computers
• Inside each of these parts are trillions of small electrical circuits(4) which can be turned off or on by means of an electronic switch. Each circuit represents a bit (binary digit) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a "1", and when off it represents a "0" (in positive logic representation). 注1 The circuits are arranged in logic gates so that one or more of the circuits may control the state of one or more of the other circuits.
实用IT项目管理(英文版)(第2版)教学课件11ch
• If you need the item for 12 days, should you lease it or purchase it?
economical to purchase it
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Types of Contracts
• Fixed price or lump sum: involve a fixed total price for a well-defined product or service
• Unit price contracts: require the buyer to pay the seller a predetermined amount per unit of service
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Cost Reimbursable Contracts
• Experts, both internal and external, can provide valuable inputs in procurement decisions
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Make-or Buy Example
• Assume you can lease an item you need for a project for $150/day. To purchase the item, the investment cost is $1,000, and the daily cost would be another $50/day.
计算机英语第二版课程设计
计算机英语第二版课程设计一、教学目标1.知识目标通过该课程的学习，学生应该掌握以下知识：1.计算机网络的概念及其基本组成部分2.计算机网络的标准化及其对网络的影响3.计算机网络的传输媒介及其特点4.TCP/IP协议及其应用5.主要的无线网络技术及其应用6.网络安全的基本原理和方法2.能力目标1.能够使用英语进行网络相关的交流2.能够运用英语进行计算机网络相关的专业学术交流3.能够阅读、翻译计算机网络相关的英文文献4.能够撰写计算机网络相关的英文文献3.情感目标1.培养学生对网络新技术的兴趣和持续关注2.培养学生团队合作精神和实践能力3.培养学生对自学和自我提高的能力4.培养学生的跨文化交流能力二、教学内容1.计算机网络的概念及其基本组成部分1.网络的基本定义和分类2.OSI参考模型和TCP/IP参考模型3.计算机网络的各种设备4.计算机网络的拓扑结构5.局域网和广域网2.计算机网络的标准化及其对网络的影响1.网络标准的概念和作用2.国际标准化组织和国际电信联盟3.IEEE及其标准4.网络分层模型与网络标准3.计算机网络的传输媒介及其特点1.有线传输介质：双绞线、同轴电缆、光纤等2.无线传输介质：无线电波、微波、红外线等3.多媒体通信4.TCP/IP协议及其应用1.TCP/IP协议的概念和作用2.TCP协议和UDP协议的区别与应用3.ICMP协议和ARP协议4.套接字编程5.主要的无线网络技术及其应用1.无线局域网技术2.蜂窝移动通信技术3.蓝牙技术4.ZigBee技术5.GPS技术及其应用6.网络安全的基本原理和方法1.网络安全的概念和作用2.网络威胁和网络攻击3.防火墙和入侵检测系统4.加密技术和公钥基础设施三、教学方法本课程采用多种教学方法，包括课堂讲解、小组讨论、案例分析、实验操作、论文写作等。
四、教学评价1.平时成绩评价1.课堂表现和参与度：10分2.作业完成情况：25分3.翻译作业和口头汇报：20分4.课程论文写作和答辩：45分2.期末成绩评价1.课程论文和答辩：100分五、教材1.网络复习题目第二版，作者：张三，出版社：计算机出版社2.TCP/IP协议实验，作者：李四，出版社：清华大学出版社3.网络安全技术与应用，作者：王五，出版社：人民邮电出版社。
计算机英语(第二版)chapter11 Introduction to Computer Networks
Reference Key: How many types of computers network do work is a set of devices (often referred to you know? as nodes) connected by media links. A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device capable of sending and/or receiving 3. What are the differences between OSI and data generated by other nodes on the network. TCP/IP? We will use the term “computer network” to mean an interconnected collection of autonomous computers.
限制性定语从句they have been around修饰名词 time。
II. Grammatical Notes to the Text
8. People connected to one network often want to communicate with people attached to a different one.
Introduction to Computer Networks
III. Words Bank to the Text IV. Exercises of the Chapter
Chapter 11
I. Pre-reading Questions
实用IT项目管理(英文版)(第2版)教学课件16ch
Copyright Course Technology 2001
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Audit Answers to Questions
• The Reservations Department has significantly increased selling as a result of management leadership, the market environment, and the opportunities provided by ResNet as a selling tool
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Figure 16-1. Selling Impact of ResNet
Direct sales greatly ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱxceeded expectations!
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Audit Methodology
• The audit methodology showed the amount of rigor that NWA put into its project audits and benefits measurement (see What Went Right?)
• Experts analyzed historical information and ensured that data was not biased
• Of the two items audited, the higher than expected increase in selling compensated for the shortfall in call handle time, resulting in a net gain of $0.8 million to Northwest Airlines in 1996 versus the PR-2 projections.
计算机英语(第二版)chapter1 Computer System Overview
II. Grammatical Notes to the Text
Chapter 1
I. Pre-reading Questions
1. What is a digital computer?
3. How many types of computers do you2. Are there any differences between the binary number system and the common
digital是主语the word的同位语，起解释说明的作 用。谓语 implies后接一个宾语从句。宾语从句中包 含 一 个 由 that 引 导 的 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 ， 修 饰 variables。
II. Grammaticallication the term digital computer has emerged.
该句两处出现了同位语：The Boolean values 的同 位 语 TRUE and FALSE ， 和 data type 的 同 位 语 Boolean。
II. Grammatical Notes to the Text
9. Rather than arithmetically or logically manipulating characters, a computer may concatenate strings of characters, replace some characters with others, or otherwise manipulate character strings.
《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90%）：adapter animation asynchronous chip deadlock encapsulationinstall instruction interrupt multitask multi-thread operandoverflow overloading processor pixel router remoteassembly engineering executable memory multimedia pixelresolution structure switch transaction variable volatilesimplicity flexibility confidentiality reliability recovery protocoltraffic channel refresh installation stack port download buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster congestion compatibility compiler console compression zoomdecode encode debug decryption encryption directory document edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext icon image uninstallkeyboard login logon log out netmask online offline overloading packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit response request serialsignature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootdatabase management system distributed network object-oriented programmingoptimal scheduling algorithm software life cycle symmetric key encryption structured query language virtual address space asymmetric key encryption8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operations multitasking operating systemunauthorized access wireless communication the real mode clock pulses loosely coupled multiprocessing digital signature transmission control protocoluser datagram protocol universal serial bus quality of service inter-process communicationredundant arrays of inexpensive disks routing information protocol open shortest path firstglobal positioning system hyper text transport protocol integrated circuit full duplexgraphical user interface domain name system power-on self-test random access memoryremote procedure call software development kit uniform resource identifier/locator二、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：90%）（1）第41页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off” or “on”.（2）第51页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power is removed from the circuit, while nonvolatile memory retains its data even when power is removed.（3）第57页：Input is a process that involves the use of a device to encode or transform data into digital codes that the computer can process.（4）第58页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface in order to point to a place on a display screen and to select one or more actions to take from that position.（5）第59页：Resolution refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.（6）第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.（7）第72页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing data.（8）第85页：The computer memory locations are called variables because they hold values that might vary.（9）第86页：An executable program is a sequence of extremely simple instructions known as machine code.（10）第86页：Each machine language instruction has an equivalent command in assembly language.（11）第87页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.（12）第87页：An interpreter translates high-level instructions into an intermediate form, which it then executes.（13）第92页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods, and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-world problem.（14）第149页：Multimedia is any combination of text, graphic art, sound, animation, and video delivered to you by computer or other electronic means.（15）第164页：A transaction is a collection of operations that performs a single logical function in a database application.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%）（1）第52页：One kilobyte(KB) equals 1024 bytes.（2）第52页：If a cell consist of k bits, it can hold any one of 2k different bit combinations.（3）第62页：Keyboard, mouse and monitor/scanner are all input devices. (False)（4）第76页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-in/first-out rule. (queue -> stack)（5）第83页：Most operating systems have a standard set of control instructions to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.（6）第89页：”ADD AX,BX” is a instruction of machine language. (false, high-level languages, assembly language)（7）第111页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCP and SPX are transport layer protocols. TCP and SPX are session layer protocols. (false)（9）第157、161页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10）第175页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files, destroying data and crashing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47页的“The CPU executes each instruction in a series of small steps: ……Go to step 1 to begin executing the following instruction. This sequence of steps is frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle.”，将1-7排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%）五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66页的“Time-Shared Bus”（出现概率：100%）另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“Digital Computer System”的第一段（出现概率：90%）第97页的阅读材料“The Software Life Cycle”第二段的“in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of …… and maintenance.”，并参考第92页-94页的内容（出现概率：90%）。
计算机英语(第二版)chapter2 Computer System Organization
Chapter 2
I. Pre-readቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱng Questions
3. Identify the types of data transfer modes.
Reference Key: Data transfer has three modes: programmed I/O, interrupts, and direct memory access (DMA).
短语employed in a computer system 修饰devices； 由from …to…构成的介词结构作状语，修饰all storage devices；形容词短语accessible to the high-speed processing logic修饰an even small and faster cache memory；accessible：易接近的,可达到 的。相关的表达：access to (sb./sth.)，有接近某人 或某事的机会或渠道。
9. The cursor is the little blinking symbol that indicates where things will happen next on the screen.
限 制 性 定 语 从 句 that indicates where things sill happen next on the screen 为 修饰the title blinking symbol。 where things will happen next on the screen为宾语从句，作indicates 的宾语。