2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题23 任务型阅读回答问题(原卷版)
专题23 任务型阅读回答问题【母题来源1】【2019 •重庆A卷】【母题原题】In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.＂A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,＂says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. ＂We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.＂Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell cl early where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.＂We are trying to be quicker than Death,＂says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?______________________________________________________________________66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?______________________________________________________________________67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?______________________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________【母题来源2】【2019 •重庆B卷】【母题原题】45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?______________________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Sophia’s little brother now?______________________________________________________________________ 47. What problems does Sophia have?______________________________________________________________________48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?______________________________________________________________________【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省枣庄市】【母题原题】Hello. We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that "an elephant never forgets". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.1. What’s the topic of this passage？______________________________________________________________________2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？______________________________________________________________________3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）______________________________________________________________________4. Why are elephants in danger？______________________________________________________________________5. What can people do to save the elephants？______________________________________________________________________【母题来源4】【2019 •泰州市】【母题原题】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, whatdid British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try t o offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题模拟练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•真题）Do you know how many bones are there in your body？When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow．Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body．Many usesMany bones protect your body．For example，the bone that makes up your head is called the skull．The skull surrounds your brain and protects it．The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs．Other bones are used to support the body．The many bones in your feet allow you to walk，and stand on your tiptoes．Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg．It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee．It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place．Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car？It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup．When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth，allowing the sound waves to reach your brain．When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound．"Funny"BoneHah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all．It is actually a nerve （神经）．When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles．What's so funny about that？The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow．That boneis called the humerus，which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny"．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow，and allow us to move．When you think，about it our bones really are wonderful．【解答】46．Bones，考查名词，根据文章第一段"your wonderful bones work together"以及最后一句话"our bones really are wonderful．"可知全文都是围绕"绝妙的骨头"这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones．47．grow，考查动词，根据文章第一段"When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．"当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头．也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了．此处是一般现在时，故填grow．48．from，考查介词，根据文章第二段"The skull surrounds your brain and protects it"头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他．protect sth from sth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from．49．support，考查动词，根据文章第三段"Other bones are used to support the body"其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指"支持"，be used to do被用于做某事，故填support．50．half，考查名词，根据文章第三段"Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body"你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半．可知，这里是"一半"的意思，故填half．51．kinds/types，考查名词，根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"最大的骨头"、"最小的骨头"、"好玩的骨头"可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头．此处是名词复数，故填kinds/types．52．around，考查副词，根据文章第四段"helps you move from place to place．"帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方．也就是到处走走，用around表示．故填around．53．smaller，考查形容词，根据文章第五段"It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup"它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小，结合题干中连词than，是比较级的标志，故填smaller．54．sound，考查动词，根据文章第五段"When sound waves come into your ear …hear the sound．"可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，"sound声音"是不可数名词，故填sound．55．When，考查连词，根据文章倒数第二段"When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles"可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛．故填When．二．阅读理解（共8小题）2．（2018•真题）In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．They stayed and worked at home．Many Egyptian men were farmers．Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists．Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot．Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes，Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth．On their feet they wore light open shoes．People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents．Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today．Children played racing and jumping games．They also played ball games and with wooden toys．Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．The people thought that the pharaoh was a god．He owned everything．Everyone had to do what he told them to do．The pharaohs built huge tombs．When a pharaoh died，he was buried in the tomb．The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids．When a pharaoh was buried．he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world，such as food，clothes，furniture and weapons．【解答】1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．2．artists．考查名词，根据语境" Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．3．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持凉爽．"故答案是cool 5．worked考查动词，根据语境"Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．6．learn．考查动词，根据语境" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．7．Games．考查名词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"故答案是games8．same．考查形容词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians aresimilar to games we still play today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语境"They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具．wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境"The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．"had enough power 可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．3．（2016•真题）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do，The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry，After drying，they are fired at a very high heat，They are then polished and painted．Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things，It takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．Beauty in （46）common Things【解答】46．答案：common 细节理解题根据原文中的The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．可知本文介绍的是普通事物中的美，故填形容词common．47．答案：Introduction 细节理解题根据原文中的Each different part of China has itsown special forms of traditional art．结合题中左边表格中列举的三种艺术品形式，可以推知，此处填名词"介绍"故答案是：Introduction48．答案：stand 细节理解题根据原文中的These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．"这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭．"，推断此句的句意是"有些用普通物体做出的中国艺术品代表了生活中重要的事情"，短语"代表"是stand for，故填stand．49．答案：bamboo 细节理解题根据原文中的They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．推知孔明灯是由竹子和纸制造的．故填bamboo．50．答案：asking 推理判断题根据原文中的He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．推知人们发明孔明灯是用来寻求帮助的，再结合设空处前面有介词for，所以填动词ask的ing形式，故答案是asking．51．答案：over 细节理解题根据原文中的Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，推知：剪纸有1500多年的历史了．句子中的more than相当于over．故答案是over．52．答案：shapes，细节理解题根据原文中的The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．可以推知本句表达的意思是"剪纸以不同的形状呈现，如花、鱼、动物等"，故填名词shapes．53．答案：during 细节理解题根据原文中的During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．判断此处表达的意思是"在春节期间，剪纸代表了美好的祝福"，所以填介词during．54．答案：though 推理判断题根据原文中的the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．泥人虽小，但是看上去非常逼真，所以本句表达的意思是"虽然它们看上去很小，但是非常逼真．"，故填连词though．55．答案：another 细节理解题根据短文最后对泥塑的制作过程的介绍可以推知此处表达的意思是"经过手工精心打造形状后，完成泥人的制作过程还要经过四个不同的步骤．"，another+数词+名词，所以填another．4．（2015•真题）You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．Citizens'（46）rights and Responsibilities【解答】46．答案：rights 根据短文的结构可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍了公民的意义，包括公民的权利、责任以及如何做一个合格的公民．根据空后的responsibilities 可知，这个词是公民的责任，那么这个空我们应该填的是rights，即公民的权利．权利和责任是相对应的，并且要用复数形式，故填写rights．47．答案：how 根据短文大意并结合关键句You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何当一名合格的公民，我们要知道自己的权利和义务．how怎样，表示方式，how to be a good citizen 是疑问词how+动词不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的宾语．故填写how．48．答案：freely 短文第二段给我们介绍的是公民的权利，根据这一段中As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．可知，作为一个公民，我们有言论自由和宗教信仰自由的权利．freely是一个副词，自由地，在这里修饰前面的动词speak．故填写freely．49．答案；decision 根据短文第二段公民的权利中You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．可知，作为一个公民，我们有隐私权，意思是就是我们可以自己决定要展示什么或是告诉别人什么或不告诉别人什么．make a decision是固定短语，意为做出决定，decision 名词，决定，跟原句中的decide意思一致．故填写decision．50．答案：rules 短文第三段中给我们讲述了公民的义务，根据这一段中you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．可知，作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律，法律是社区、州或国家的每个人都应该遵守的东西．因为这里前有be动词are，故这里应填rule的复数形式为rules，意为"规则"．故填写rules．51．答案：other 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．可知，作为公民，我们应遵守交通规则，这样可以帮助保证其他人的安全．这里的others就相当于other people，other 是形容词，修饰后面的名词people．故填写other．52．答案：enjoy 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．可知，当你在公园里遵守规则的时候，你就可以帮助别人欣赏公园的美景．故这里应该填enjoy，喜欢，欣赏．这里使用的句型是help sb．do sth．，故用原形．故填写enjoy．53．答案：fair 根据短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．可知，好的公民总是尽力让事情对于每个人来说都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我们应用公平、安全的方式来做事情，这样才是合格的公民．fair公平的，形容词，修饰way．故填写fair．54．答案：together 根据短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems．可知好的公民总是一起合作，解决问题．work together一起合作，为固定搭配，由此可知，故填写together．55．答案：properly 根据短文的最后告诉我们可以遵循四个步骤去解决问题，首先是找出问题，然后列出解决问题的方法，接着选出最好的方法，最后查明问题是否被解决了．通过这四个步骤，我们就可以适当的解决问题．根据关键句They may follow proper steps to deal with problems可知这里需填proper的副词形式为properly，意为合适地，适当地，这个副词修饰前面的动词solve．故填写properly．5．（2014•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are．You're going through mental and physical changes．You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school．The good news is that though the teen years are tough，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier．If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings．Name the feeling．What feeling are you experiencing？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？Accept what you're feeling．Many people worry that their feelings will increase．So they are not willing to accept them，hoping that they'll just go away．However，that's impossible．Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings．Become familiar with your feelings．To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day．You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night on a piece of paper．Next to your feeling，also write down where you notice it in your body．Express your feelings．Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it．For example，you can express your feelings by crying，exercising，writing about them or talking to someone you trust．Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else．At different times in your life，you'll experience different difficulties．But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a comfortable life．How to（46）Deal with Your Feelings【解答】46．Deal 考查动词．根据"There are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年度过思想难关的技巧．因为是用在标题中，实意动词要大写，所以要用Deal．47．skills 考查名词．根据"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可以从本文中学到一些技巧，所以要用skills．48．help 考查动词．根据"there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier"以及"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可知本文主要是讲述了一些技巧来帮助孩子解决思想问题的，结合这两个句子以及全文的意思．另外根据"to （48）you"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用help．49．experiencing 考查现在分词．根据"What feeling are you experiencing？"可知要给你正在经历的思想起个名字，所以要用experiencing．50．accept 考查动词．根据"So they are not willing to accept them"可知要学着接受你的思想，所以要用accept．51．hope/expect 考查动词．根据"hoping that they'll just go away"可知不要寄希望于那种感觉会自己消失，另外根据"Remind yourself not to"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用hope．52．whole 考查形容词．根据"You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night"可知是把你一整天的思想动态记录下来，所以要用whole．53．reduce 考查动词．根据"Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it"表达一下你的感受是一种很好的减压方式．所以要用reduce．54．hurt 考查动词．根据"it doesn't hurt you or anyone else"可知这不会伤害任何人，所以要用hurt．55．comfortably 考查副词．根据"you'll be able to live a comfortable life"可知过的更舒服一点，因为空格前面是动词live，所以要用副词comfortably来修饰动词．故用comfortably．6．（2013•真题）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students．Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．Students must pay back if they lost any of them．American students have different types of school transport．They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．Sometimes their parents drive them to school．When they turn 16years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．Each day，students take six or seven classes．They must take science，math，English and social studies．They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes．In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies．Students move to different classrooms for each subject．This is because each teacher has their own classroom．There is a five﹣minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon．After school more than half of the students are involved in after﹣school activities．These activities include sports﹣especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government．Title：（46）Life in an American High School【解答】46．Life 归纳总结题，根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了美国高中生的生活．生活，名词life，在句首，注意首字母大写．47．students．细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．可知，概述了一所典型的高中和它的学生，故填students．48．outdoor 细节理解题，根据第二段原文they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．学生到学校会给他们一个衣物柜，衣物柜是用来装学生的书本和悬挂户外的衣服．户外的，形容词outdoor．49．buying 同义句转换题，根据第二段As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．，由于美国书本是非常昂贵的，学生们宁愿租赁它们而不愿买它们．prefer doing …to doing …宁愿做…而不愿做…，所以填buying．50．School 细节理解题，根据原文：American students have different types of school transport．所以提纲是学校交通工具在句首，School大写．51．parents 细节理解题，根据第二段Sometimes their parents drive them to school．，有时候他们的父母送他们去学校．父母parents．52．drive 细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句they can begin driving themselves to school．，如果学生通过了班上的年级考试和他们州的驾驶考试，他们能开始自己驾驶去上学．情态动词后用动词原形，drive53．special 细节理解题，根据第三段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：，在一些学校，学生被要求上一门或者多门特殊的课程．特殊的用形容词special54．different 细节理解题，根据原文中，Studets move to different classes for each subject．学生上每节课去不同的教室．不同的形容词different．55．part 同义词转换题，根据原文中，名词填空题，After school more than half of the studennts are involved in after﹣school activities．放学后一半以上的学生加入课外活动．be involved in 参与，相当于take part in．故填：part7．（2012•真题）In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog．The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160people died from pollution in just four days．Part of the problem is the new‘out of town'shopping centres．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centres．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transport in Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km）can cost about￡100，for example．A short 15﹣minute bus trip can cost over￡1.00．Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．Environmental Problems in Britain【解答】46．Problems 细节理解题根据"In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems 与其他国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题"可知，这里应该填problems47．Results 推理判断题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"和"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，这些都是环境污染导致的结果，结果result，因这里不止一个例子，故用复数形式results48．past 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这里是在拿过去的情况和现在作对比，过去in the past，故答案为past49．from 细节理解题根据"he government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里意为：来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾．故这里应该填from50．Over 细节理解题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"可知，这句话意为"在伦敦，1952年有超过4000人死于烟雾．"因这里只有一空，故应该用over 超过51．introduced 细节理解题根据"The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里应该为"颁布introduce"，因"law"是"introduce"的承受者，故这里应该为被动语态，用introduce的过去分词introduced52．cars 细节理解题根据"Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars"可知，现在的烟雾污染多来自于汽车污染，故答案为cars 53．died 细节理解题根据"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，在四天里大约有160人死于污染．因时态为一般过去时，所以这里应该为die的过去式died54．cheaper 细节理解题根据"Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．"可知，评论家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通．故答案为cheaper55．together 细节理解题根据"Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．"可知，一些人一起乘一辆车去减少污染和花费，故答案为together 一起．8．（2011•真题）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burningthem．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．Title：（46）How to Live a Green Life【解答】答案：46．How 细节理解及内容概括根据第一段Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．可知短文主要提出了一些过一种健康绿色的生活建议，结合题干Title：（46）to Live a Green Life可推知题目是如何过一种绿色的生活，根据空格后为不定式短语to Live a Green Life故用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，又知表达"如何"用疑问副词how，故答案为How，47．harmful 细节理解及同义句转换根据第一段We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment可知我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天制造垃圾，这对环境有害，结合题干We produce waste every day and it is （47）…to us．We can do somethingto help．根据该空格前为系动词be故填入harm的形容词形式在句中作表语，故答案为harmful48．reduce 细节理解及原词呈现根据第二段Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知减少意思是"减少利用"不要浪费东西．结合空格前为不定式符号to 故填入动词原形，故填reduce49．countries 细节理解及同义句转换根据第三段and try not to buy too many things from abroad可知尽量不要从国外买一些东西，结合题干Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）…可推知用foreign countries替换abroad，故答案为countries50．again 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible 可知再利用意思是"重复使用"，尽可能长久地使用某种东西，故填again51．repair 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．可知我们应该保管好他们这样他们就能用很久，我们应该对他们进行维修而不是把他们丢掉买新的．此句为祈使句故填动词原形．故填repair52．paper 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．可知不要使用纸杯或纸袋故填paper53．else 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Recycle means"change things into something else"．可知再循环意思是"把某种东西变成别的东西"故填else54．products/things 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段We should also buy products made from recycled materials可知我们也应该买再生材料制成的产品，例如再生纸，故填products/things55．throw 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them可知尽管把某种东西变成别的东西花费精力，但是比把他们扔掉或烧毁好，此句为否定祈使句，故用动词原形．故填throw．9．（2010•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析
河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.3.4.A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman looking for？A. Tom.B. Mike.C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A. Playing basketball.B. Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum?A. Three days ago.B. Two days ago.C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eat?A. Noodles.B. Bread.C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is this?A. Bob’s.B. David’s.C.John’s.10. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like?A. Christmas.B. May Day.C. Children’s Day.12. How will the woman get to the train station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?A. Maths.B. History.C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。
would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。
might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(带答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018?真题）A good book can be satisfying，can improve your knowledge and can teach youa lot．There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．Set times．You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what happens．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．Always carry a book．No matter where you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book．You may keep the book in the car，or into the office or to anywhere you go，unless you' re sure you won't have time to read．Make a list．Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．You can keep this in a pocket notebook．Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．Keep a running list，and cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place．Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair．There should be no music or noisy family members．Set a high aim．For example．Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year．Try your best to finish reading them．Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading．Title：Ways to （1）develop a lifetime reading habitSet times●Read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what（2）happens．●Make it a （3）habit to read during breakfast and lunch．Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when（4）leaving the house．●Keep the book no matter（5）where you go．Make a（6）list●（7）Add to it when you hear about a good book．●Cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place●Sit in a （8）comfortable chair．●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you．（9）Set a high aim●Do your （10）best to finish reading them．●Be sure to enjoy the reading．【解答】1．develop 考查动词．根据"If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．"如果你想养成好的阅读习惯，有许多方式可以养成，此处是不定式to+动词原形，故填develop．2．happens 考查动词，根据You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes，no matter what happens你应该每天都有一些固定的时间当你阅读至少5﹣10分钟的时候，不管发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填happens．3．habit 考查名词，根据make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯，前面的过程a表示单数形式，故填habit．4．leaving 考查动词，根据"When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．"当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本书和你的学校用具在一起．因此可知这句话的意思是"当离开家的时候，确保你带着一本书"空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填leaving．5．where 考查副词，根据No matter where you go，take a book with you不管你去哪里，随身带一本书，故填where．6．list 考查名词，根据Make a list，Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单，a表示单数名词，故填list．7．Add 考查动词，根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Add．8．comfortable 考查形容词．根据"Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．"在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上．根据空格前后的词语是in a 和chair因此可知这句话的意思是"找一个可以坐舒适的椅子的地方"，故填comfortable．9．Set 考查动词，根据Set a high aim．定一个高目标，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Set．10．best 考查形容词，根据Your best to finish reading them．你最好把它们读完，do one's best尽某人最大努力，故填best．2．（2017?真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．We live in a world full of many different kinds of people．We want to get along well with others．We also want to be liked by others，The following ways will make others like you．Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people．A show of interest must be true．It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention．It is a two﹣way street﹣both of you get an advantage．A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible．Your smile is a sign of kindness．When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name．A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language．We should realize the magic in a name．The name makes the person different from others；it makes him or her special among all others．If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer．An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first．Ask questions that other persons will like to answer．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements．What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves．Title （1）Ways to make people like youBecome really （3）interested in others?Your show of interest must be true．?It must （3）bring good results to both of you．Smile as often as possible?Your smile is a sign of （4）kindness．?Your smile makes others （5）realize that all is hopeful．Remember a person's name?A person's name makes him or her （6）different fromothers．?A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound inany （7）language．Listen （8）carefullyfirst?You ask questions that others enjoy （9）answering．?They are （10）encouraged to talk about themselves andtheir achievements．【解答】1．Ways．细节题．结合The following ways will make others like you．可知本文是介绍一些怎样让别人喜欢你的方法，故答案是Ways．2．interested．细节题．结合Become really interested in other people．对身边的人感兴趣，故答案是interested．3．bring．细节题．结合It must bring good results to the person showing the interest可知肯定能带来好的结果，故答案是bring．4．kindness．细节题．结合Your smile is a sign of kindness可知是一种善良，故答案是kindness．5．realize．细节题．结合your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．可知能让你意识到是有希望的，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案是realize．6．different．细节题．结合The name makes the person different from others；可知名字让人和人不同，故用different，故答案是different．7．language．细节题．结合A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language最重要的声音是语言，故答案是language．8．carefully．细节题．结合Be a careful listener first要仔细的听，故用副词carefully修饰动词listen，故答案是carefully．9．answering．细节题．结合Ask questions that other persons will like to answer问人们喜欢回答的问题，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，故答案是answering．10．encouraged．细节题．结合Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements 鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就，主语they是encourage的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是encouraged．3．（2016?真题）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Title：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）gives out makes you feelhappy．Have a talk●Don't quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself．●（69）Have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk can make you feelbetter．Have some（70）hobbies●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more●It's happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more everyday．●Children laugh（73）more times a day than adults．Think positively●Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite thingslike playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes．【解答】66．答案为Ways．文章拟题．根据"Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up．故填Ways．67．答案为gives．细节理解题．根据"When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin"，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical．故答案为gives．68．答案为relax．细节理解题．根据"If something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself"，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松．故答案为relax．69．答案为Have．细节理解题．根据"It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Don't quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形．故答案为Have．70．答案为hobbies．细节理解题．根据第三条建议"Have some hobbies"得出此处答案．故答案为hobbies．71．答案为nervous．细节理解题．根据"Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous"，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nervous．72．答案为healthier．细节理解题．根据"Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier"，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier．73．答案为more．推理判断题．根据"Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day"，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后"than"的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more．74．答案为imagine．细节理解题．根据"Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time"，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景．空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine．75．答案为outside．细节理解题．根据"What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online"，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意．故答案为outside．二．阅读理解（共6小题）4．（2015?真题）What do your dream mean？Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite filmstar？Don‘t worry，it‘s only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to explaining them．Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don‘t feel ready for yet．Falling﹣Falling dreams"are also related to worry．You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger．DeathThis doesn‘t mean you are going to die﹣relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life．Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser．Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you can‘t get out，you may be feelinguncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin．You can‘t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation．Finding moneyYou are looking for something!If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will findsome success in real life．It is，however，important to realize that different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams．One thing that appears to be a common belief，though，is that dreams work in opposites．Introduction A fun （66）guide to explaining what your dreams say about you．Different dreams Being chased You （68）worry about something in thefuture that you don‘t feel ready for．（67）Death You are going （69）through some kinds ofchange in your life．Teeth falling out l You are （70）shy or you are a loser．lSomething is （71）troubling you．Being locked in You are not feeling （72）uncomfortable in a relationship with afriend，or a cousin．Finding money You will be （73）success in a real life．Different dreams l Different people and different cultures have different ways of （74）explaining dreams．l It‘s a （75）common belief that dreamswork in opposites．【解答】66．答案guide 细节理解题由文中Here is a fun guide to explaining them 可知这有一个有趣的指南来解释它们，故填guide67．答案Death 细节理解题由表格可知，此列都是每个梦境的小标题，第二个为Death，故填Death68．答案worry 细节理解题由文中If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet 可知如果你做梦有人试图抓住你，你所担心的未来的某些东西，你自己还没有准备好，故填worry69．答案through 细节理解题由文中You are going through some kinds of change in your life 可知你正在经历生命中的一些改变，故填through70．答案shy 细节理解题由文中You might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser 可知你可能很害羞或者你认为你是个失败者，故填shy71．答案troubling 细节理解题由文中Something is certainly troubling you 可知一些事情确实困扰着你，故填troubling72．答案uncomfortable 细节理解题由文中you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin 可知你可能在一段关系中感到不舒服，可能是你的父母，朋友或者表兄弟，故填uncomfortable73．答案success 细节理解题由文中this means you will find some success in real life 可知这意味着你将在真实生活中发掘成功，故填success74．答案explaining 细节理解题由文中different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams 可知不同的人或文化有不同解释梦境的方法，故填explaining75．答案common 细节理解题由文中One thing that appears to be a common belief 可知有一个普遍的观念，故填common5．（2014?真题）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more reasons．Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students'study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？Why should students （66）play sports？Common reasons Students play sports to （67）get exercise or have fun．More （68）reasonsPlaying sports helps students get （69）better scores in school．It also makes them learn，（70）remember things andconcentrate better．Students who play sports can learn how to be （71）successfulin practice．Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving（72）skills．Playing sports can （73）improve confidence．Sports can help students （74）communicate with others andmake new friends．Advice Students should （75）go out to play sports with friendsevery day．【解答】66．play．根据短文第一句Why should students play sports？可知学生为什么要参加体育运动，故用play．67．get．根据students play sports in order to get exercise 学生参加体育运动为了锻炼身体，故用get．68．reasons．根据Here are three more reasons．下面例举的是更多的原因，故用reasons．69．better．根据But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩，故用better．70．remember．根据Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．可知锻炼能使学生学习、记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember．71．successful．根据they're learning how to be successful in practice．参加体育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功，故用successful．72．skills．根据Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能．故用skills．73．improve．根据Playing sports can also improve confidence．参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心，故用improve．74．communicate．根据And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate．75．go．根据how about going out to play sports with your friends every day 学生应该每天和朋友出去参加体育运动，故用go．6．（2013?真题）Do you want to be the most popular person in the class？You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．The most popular people are trusted （信任）and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us．Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．?If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．Do not change yourself in order to please others．?Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy．?Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．?Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．You have to get it by being honest．It also helps your personal growth．You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect．To be a（66）popular personSomething you don't need todo ?Don't try to follow（67）fashion or change yourself to make otherspleased．?You can't（68）get/buy respect with big words or money．Something you （69）need to do?Win others'respect（70）by liking yourself．?Be honest，helpful and，（71）nice to everyone．?Have an（72）active and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself．?（73）Wear fresh clothes and keep clean．（74）Improve your personality instead of（75）Conclusion changing your character，and you will be popular．【解答】66．popular 67．fashion 68．get/buy 69．need70．by 71．nice 72．active 73．Wear 74．Improve 75．chang ing66．popular．细节理解题．根据Do you want to be the most popular person in the class，可知这里的意思是你想成为班里最受欢迎的学生吗，所以这里填的应该是popular 受欢迎的．故填popular67．fashion．细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．可知保持衣服干净整洁，不要为了取悦别人试图去追求时尚．fashion 时尚．故填名词fashion68．get/buy．细节理解题，根据Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．该句为情态动词被动语态，该句的意思为尊重不能被用大话和金钱买到/得到．get/buy 买到/得到，该句为主动语态，前有情态动词，应跟动词原形，故填get/buy69．need．细节理解题，根据Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．可知在班里为了做一个受人欢迎的人，你需要做的事情，need 需要，something为不定代词，你需要做的事情为定语从句修饰something，need to do 需要做，故填need．70．by．细节理解题，根据If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．可知该句意思是靠喜欢自己赢得别人的尊重，by靠/凭借，故填by71．nice．细节理解题，根据Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy可知该句意思是要诚实，乐于助人，对每个人友好，nice 友好的，形容词，故填nice．72．active．细节理解题，根据Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．可知这里的意思是对生活要有积极活跃的态度，active活跃的，形容词，所以这里要填active73．Wear 细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．可知这里的意思是穿整洁的衣服并保持干净．wear 穿，戴，所以这里应填动词wear．74．Improve．细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality，可知这里是说改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，improve 提高，改善，所以这里填动词improve，此句为祈使句故用原形．75．changing，细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．可这里的意思是改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，change 改变，变化，instead of 短语中of 是介词，后面跟动名词形式，所以应填changing7．（2012?真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years．Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．Before leavingWear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses．Take some necessary medicine with you．They can be used when you get sick or have other problems．Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking orclimbing during your trip．Prepare proper food．Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit．They don't go bad quickly．The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables．While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．Keep food in good condition．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold．How to keep （71）healthy during a tripBefore leaving●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （72）sunglasses．●（73）Take some necessary medicine with you．●Exercise for weeks or months （74）before you leave．●Prepare proper food．Take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a（75）long trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and evensalads and vegetables for a nearer one．While （76）travelling●（77）Don't eat dirty food or bad fruit．●Have enough （78）time to take a rest during your trip．●Drink （79）bottled water and always clean the cover．●Keep food in good condition．（80）Remember to keep hotfood hot and cold food cold．【解答】71．healthy 考查形容词．根据Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier可知，"保持健康会你的旅游更快乐"，故答案为：health．72．sunglasses 考查名词．根据Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses可知，"旅游出发前，你要穿舒适的衣服，帽子和太阳镜"，故答案为：sunglasses．73．Take 考查动词．根据Take some necessary medicine with you可知，"你要带上一些必须的药品"，故答案为：Take．74．before 考查时间状语从句．根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip可知，"如果你计划徒步或爬山，出发前做运动几周或几个月"，故答案为：before．75．long 考查形容词．根据If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit可知，"如果你要进行长的旅行，你应该准备好面包，饼干和水果"，故答案为：long．76．travelling 考查动名词．根据两个小标题Before leaving和While travelling可知，故答案为：travelling．77．Don't 考查否定祈使句．根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit可知，"确定不要吃脏的食物、坏的水果"，此句为否定祈使句，意思是"不要做某事"，故答案为：Don't．78．time 考查名词．根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip可知，"旅行中要有充足时间休息"，故答案为：time．79．bottled 考查形容词．根据Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle可知，"要喝瓶装水，并经常擦瓶子的盖子"，故答案为：bottled．80．Remember考查动词短语．根据Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold可知，"记住：你如果带了热的事物，应该放置在热的地方，可以用热毛巾裹起来；如果带了凉的东西，你应该用冰"，remember to do sth．"记住去做某事"，故答案为：．Remember．8．（2011?真题）How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．That's OK．You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days．Even if sadness is a part of life，let's try to make it small．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．1．Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）．When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too．2．Smile!It's easy to do and have good results．This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood．3．Listen to music．It can be your favourite music．Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．4．Take some"me"time．You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise or havinga hot bath，or something like that．5．Exercise．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧），go to see a doctor．Title：How to beat sadnessOpinions●It is OK to feel down，（76）tired and unhappy．●It is possible to make sadness a small （77）part of life．。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇专题复习(包含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 110-year-old son Tripper came for a visit one hot, My sister’sJuly Sunday. And I had to make him stay inside by joining him in a game. An hour later, I suggested having a rest for a while.“Look，Alice.” he said happily as he ran over to the chair whefound a kite.Could we go outside and fly it？”was having a rest. “ILooking out of a nearby window,I noticed there was no wind at all.wind is not “I’m sorry, Tripper.” I said, sad to see his blue eyes. blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”“I think it’s windy enough. I can get it fly.”hurried out the back door. The plastic kite proudly had a picture of Batman. ①He ran as hard as he could, looking back hopefully at the kite. After about ten minutes, he came back.I asked, “How did it go ？” “Fine, ” h e said, not wanting to admit( 承认)failure. “I got it to fly some.” As he walke return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.” At that momen1②voice speak to my heart, “Alice, sometimes we are just like 我们应该用我们自己的方式做它而不是等风来。
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题26 任务型阅读判断正误(原卷版)
专题26 任务型阅读判断正误【母题来源1】【2019 •山东省枣庄市】【母题原题】读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died. In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.Making a turkey dinner.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. ___7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. ___8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. ___9. The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked. ___10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. ___【母题来源2】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编及答案
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honeyA B CD E46. ________47. _________48. __________49. __________50. _______二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告，每空限填一词。
Rules for Teen Mr. Cloverport◆Teen Mr. Clovcrport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16.◆There will be a meeting and practice with thecompetition director after the day you fill out the form.◆Clothes must be HOMEMADE. shop-bought clothes arenot allowed.◆NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING & NO RUDELANGUAGE during the competition.◆Winners should behave in a good manner while speakingfor the Sacajawea Festival.◆For more information, please call 903-5706.Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea ________ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for________ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid ________ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a ________. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not________ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!三、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共7小题）1．（2016•真题）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．startedtesting food/to test food．72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．．73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．．【解答】71．testing food/to test food 细节理解题．从原文第一段People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．可知答案；72．They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．细节理解题．从原文第二段结尾Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．可知因果关系﹣﹣通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择．73．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．逻辑推理题．从第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．内容归纳题．第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题．因此答案为第三段的第一个句子．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．英译汉题型．重点句式为it的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为to make sure the rules are followed，因此翻译时要把"…更重要"翻译出来．follow the rules为遵循法规很重要，因此可以类似翻译．2．（2015•真题）Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps．In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things．People protect their stamps in several different ways．To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．This avoids moving dirty things onto them．Stamp tweezers （镊子）should be used in all conditions．Stamps are printed things．The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time．So we should not put stamps in the light for long．Direct sunlight must be avoided as well．Wetness is an important problem for stamps．Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic （塑料）bags．However，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags．Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．To protect the stamps，some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry．However，not many people can afford that．To keep stamps，stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers．It is a common and simple way．This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air．It also stops the fingersfrom touching te stamps．Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants （干燥剂）．However，we should take care not to let the stamps．touch the desiccants．On top of that，don't take your stamps out on a wet day．71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them with our hands．72．What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long？The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly？After they take in wet air 74．People protect their stamps in several different ways．75．为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．【解答】71．根据第二段的第一句话To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．可知应填写答案with our hands．72．根据第三段的句子The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time．可知，应填写答案The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．根据第四段的句子Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．可知应填写答案After they take in wet air74．归纳总结题．根据这篇文章的大意，主要介绍了几种保存邮票的方法，从这一中心出发，第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句．所以答案应填写People protect their stamps in several differen tways．75．翻译题．这句话要把动词不定式翻译出来，表目的，翻译为"为了"；还要注意cover的意思为封面．所以答案应填写"为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．"3．In today's world of mobile phones，most people have at least one time﹣telling tool with them．Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500﹣year ﹣old watches？According to some people，yes．A teenager says it's unnecessary to weara watch．Many young people agree﹣and use their mobile phones to tell time．Louis Galie，apresident，said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago．However，watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．By then，they want to spend money on a nice time﹣telling tool which doesn't just keep a good time．For this reason，the watch industry has become an accessory business （配件业）in recent years．Today's offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality （个性）．They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches．A certain watchmaker business watches that don't even look like watches．Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time．Amother watchmaker business，make a"handless"watch，usinga ring of circles to keep time．This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches．Whether a watch express fashion sense，creative ability of a love of sports，people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical．All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells．76．完成句子Many young people agree that it's unnecessary to wear a watch/watches．77．简略回答问题；When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers？when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；watches79．找出并写出全文的主题句； A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．将文中画线句子译成汉语．人们一直在努力制造出新型的手表．【解答】答案：76．wear a watch/wear watches 细节理解题根据短文第一段的内容以及A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch．可知，现在的青少年们都觉得没有必要戴手表，他们可以通过手机来知道时间．这里填wear a watch或wear watches都可以．77 when people reach their 20s and 30s．细节理解题根据短语第二段中的Watchmakerssay that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．可知当人们的年龄进入二三十岁时，手表会受到人们的欢迎．故填：when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．watches 推理判断题根据后面的They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…（它们可以用作指南针、日历甚至磁盘驱动器），可以判断这些功能都是本文介绍的手表提供的．所以填watches．79．A watch has become more important than the time it tells 主旨大意题纵观文章大意可知，短文的最后一句话 A watch has become more important than the time it tells"手表本身比它报出的时间更重要"对这篇文章的意思做了一个总结，是整篇文章的中心句．故填：A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．汉译英题本句是一个含有句式be always doing（一直在做某事）的句子．短语try one's best to do 意思是"尽某人最大努力做某事：，动词create的意思是"创造；设计；制造"，many new kinds of watches"许多新型的手表"．故答案为：人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．4．（2013•真题）Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future．It is 40years old．There are more houses like that in the south of France．They are called"bubble houses"，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．He collects old records and clocks．He also collects round furniture．And now he has a completely round house．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．The centre of the house is one big very bubble．This is both the living room and dining room．There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug （地毯）in front of a round fireplace．Around the living room are three small bubbles．One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，another bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room．Upstairs there are two more bubbles ﹣﹣﹣a bedroom and a bathroom．The doors and windows are also round，of course．The windows are like eyes．There aren'tany curtains （窗帘）in the house，because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time．Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect （建筑师），Antti Lovag．"A lot of modern houses are bad for us，especially tall buildings of flats，"says Lovag．"Because round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them．"Cyril agrees with this．"Some people think my house is funny，"he says，"but for me，this is the perfect home．"76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．You can find more"bubble houses"in the south of France．T．77．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．78．What is the third bubble around the living room？ A music room79．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．．【解答】76．答案：T 细节理解题根据第一段There are more houses like that in the south of France．的描述可知，在法国南部有更多那样的房子，所以该句说法是正确的．故答案为T．77．答案：round things 细节理解题根据第二段Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．描述可知，此处是指喜欢圆的东西．故填写round things．78．答案：It is/It's a music room．/A music room．细节理解题．根据第三段and the third bubble is a music room．描述，可知第三个泡泡是音乐室．故填写It is/It's a music room．/A music room79．答案：Everything in the"bubble house"is round．归纳理解题．根据Everything in the"bubble house"is round．及下文描述，可知本段主要是说明泡泡房子中的所有东西都是圆的，故填写Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．答案：因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．汉译英翻译题．注意本句前文是because引导的原因主语从句，more natural是比较级，意为更自然的．下文them指代的是前文的圆形的房子．故填写因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．5．（2012•真题）阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题．As the Internet becomes more popular，many older media （媒体）businesses are dying out．But TV seems to be doing OK．In fact，it's doing better than OK．Though the Internet is popular in the world，television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs．Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries．In many places，increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before．Ten years ago，only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV（卫星或有线电视）．Toda y，more than 93% do．More importantly，recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．Surprisingly，this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18．Today's television industry has given so many choices．As a result，people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day．The technology behind television has also improved．The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone．Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner，yet the pictures are better and better．TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles．For years，TVs have also been used as video game players．But now they have been used in a few new ways．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．They also let people watch two programs at the same time．Today the most modern television has been on the way of development．The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now．But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语．76．Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before．T 77．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．78．Where are TVs moving from living rooms？kitchens and vehicles79．What is the main challenge for television？The Internet80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．．【解答】76．T．判断正误题．根据More importantly recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．可知，人们正花比以前更多的时间看电视．故题干叙述是正确的，故判为T．77．connect to．细节理解题．根据第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．可知，很多电视可以连接网络和录制节目．故应填connect to．78．kitchens and vehicles．细节理解题．根据短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知，电视也从客厅移到了厨房和车子里．故应填kitchens and vehicles．79．The Internet．细节理解题．根据短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now的描述可知，互联网是对电视的主要挑战．故应填The Internet．80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．细节理解题．the most modern：最现代化的，on the way of：在…路上；…has been是现在完成时态，"已经…"；根据短语及意群可知，此句应译为当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．6．（2011•真题）Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine．Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place．This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）．At both ends of the line，the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other．Blood pressure（血压）and body temperature are directly shown on computes．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany．Among other uses，village doctors hold consultation（会诊）with far﹣away expert（专家）．The experts can also help them during operations．Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons．When things improve，this technology will develop very fast．．Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice．The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one．It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts．As tele﹣medicine develop well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some countries．T77．Tele﹣medicine allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place．78．Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？Because of high costs．79．What is Thailand doing according to the passage？Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．【解答】76．T理解判断题．根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方，如美国和德国广泛使用．故答案是正确的．77．doctors to see patients细节理解题．根据"Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place可知远程医学是一种技术，他们在不同一个地方医生也能看到病人，故答案是：doctors to see patients．78．Because of high costs细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高，远程医疗已经很难推广到亚洲，故答案为：Because of high costs．79．Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．细节理解题．根据第三段的最后一句话and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．可知泰国正在建设远程医疗站连接20个地区．故答案为：Thailand is buildinga tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，improve，动词，提高，改善．develope，动词，发展．故答案为：当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．7．（2010•真题）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel，then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization （慈善组织）．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just 38，you can help one person see；for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people；1，300helps train a doctor news kills；and for13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people．F 77．ORBIS'goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．78．How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．？79．What can you do for 380 according to the passage Bring sight to 10 people？80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．【解答】76．F 理解判断题．根据Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．可知只有发达国家有这方面的知识，发展中国家没有，故答案为F．77．help fight blindness all over the world 细节理解题．根据Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world可知其目标是帮助世界各地的失明人，故答案为help fight blindness all over the world．78．It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．细节理解题．根据It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses可知它教了超过35000的医生和护士，故答案为It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．．79．Bring sight to 10 people．细节理解题．根据for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people 可知380可以给10个人带来光明，故答案为Bring sight to 10 people．80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．句子翻译题．help sb．do sth．帮助某人做某事，open their eyes to the world重见光明，故答案为你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．二．阅读表达（共2小题）8．（2018•真题）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is growing rapidly．We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI．AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible．For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering．But this attention has also produced a lot of fear．Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs．According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because ofAI．In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling （装配）cars，digging the coal and lifting goods．Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them，too．Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI．These includes jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training．AI is here．It is changing how people live and work in many ways．That makes AI important to watch，not to fear．1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语．（1）AI is a group of technologies that help machines to do tasks．（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs．（3）What will AI create for people？AI will also create many new jobs for people．（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．【解答】（1）A group of technologies；细节理解题；根据语境AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，人工智能是帮助机器获得的一组技术，可得出答案；（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks；细节理解题；根据语境Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．由AI控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作．可得出答案．（3）AI will also create many new jobs for people；细节理解题；根据语境AI will also create many new jobs for people人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作机会，可得出答案；（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．总结大意题；根据与段落的大体意思，可知主要说了AI最近的发展引起了很多社会关注．可得出答案．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．英译汉题；It ，形式。